Santa Barbara News-Press from Santa Barbara, California • 1

7 '9 9 Two Parts S8 Sggt 5 Allies Rest Case Against clear the his eb reasonable of President Tru news conference i Moonrhe 4 :36 am Mnnnset 2:16 pm New mm March in limited num March 9 th? announced Martin Asks US Lead World Campaign To End Compulsory Military Service A5D TIDES Tlinra eb 26 TIDES 1 am low 21 7:01 am high 43 2:15 pm low 07 16:15 pm hi 35 Spain Caretaker' Regime Proposed In American Note comment that the proposal would not be practical Martin asserted: those who say this propo sal is impractical I say you will not know how practical it is un til you try it and the least it can do is to test the good faith of the world Martin said the alternative to his proposal will be in stead of butter warships instead of housing: mud and horror in stead of comfort: blackened rub ble instead of rising spires: hu man degradation instead of hu man Pleading with the Committee not to consider his proposal as Republican Mar tin asked the members instead to think of it as one first step in a series of steps which must be taken by the American people if we are to achieve the Most Republican Committee members and several Democrats said privately that they favor Martin's proposal and predicted the Committee would approve it and then sidetrack at least tem porarily the universal training bill advocated by Mr Truman terson had replied he thought such contributions would violate the law Patterson said he added that United Airlines did not to get something our conduct justify or merit and that we never wanted anything that resulted from I NVOLVED went on further to Patterson related at this late date I intend to ruin my personal reputation or that of the company by do ing something that is illegal that no one from New York (Continued on Page A 2 Col 5) WASHINGTON eb 27 John Snyder and Chester Bowles wage price bosses took issue Wednesday with a state ment by Mairiner Eccles ed eral Reserve chairman that liv ing costs might jump 10 per cent under the new policy Economic Stabilizer Bowles de clared President wage price policy would raise living costs no more than 5 per cent don't know what figures Mr Eccles Reconversion Director Snyder told the House Banking Committee and added: is no reason for any runway increase in the cost of living if we get real co operation of industry and la bor ith the Government agen cies that administer the new wage price policy see no reason for any ma terial increase in Bowles testifying simultane ously before the House Civil Service Committee said: 1 think the estimate of Mr 2 Eccles is rather adding: I hope it will be no more than half that about 5 per Bowles made his remarks in responce to questioning by Hep Rees (R Kas) while testifying on a bill to increase salaries of ederal workers Eccles made his statement Monday in testi mony before the House Banking Committee Snyder urged Congress to ex tend price controls another year to help our economic house in until production begins catching up with demand Snyder told the Banking Com mittee that this did not mean that are determined on rigid and price controls He said Government policy was sufficiently elastic to permit price increases when they are shown to be necessary At the same time he echoed the warning of Bowles that run away inflation is a very real threat This is particularly true (Continued on Page A 2 Col 2) vol nxxxni No 116 tSs program on the part ot private citizens to reduce food consump tion in this He expressed his views in telegrams to those invited to the riday meeting at 3 pm EST The telegrams said: am sure you are familiar with the acute need for food stuffs in the war torn coun tries of Europe and Asia Our national self respect and our duties as human beings de mand that we do all possible to stop the spread of famine have directed the agen cies of Government to do everything possible to this end But Government is not' enough can not meet this sit uation without an aggressive voluntary program on the part of private citizens to reduce food consumption in this coun try am asking you and a very few other public spirited citi zens to meet in the East Wing of the White House at three March 1 to work out means for supporting such a volun tary program Ex President Hoover has accepted my invi riday afternoon By WILLIAM ARBOGAST WASHINGTON eb 27 (TP) House Republican Leader Jo seph Martin Jr called on the United States Wednesday to take the lead In a world cam paign to wipe out compulsory service and to cut down on weapons of war The Massachusetts lawmaker urged United Nations machinery be used to attain the objective He has introduced a resolution urging efforts to seek an inter national ban on peacetime con scription before Congress votes on universal military training for this country In testimony prepared for the opening of House Com mittee hearings on his proposal Martin that in brief what he suggests is that we arc now obliged to keep a six shooter in one hand we extend the olive branch of peace with the world will never be sure of peace until we have re duced armies and military estab nsnments to a he said Taking note recent 39G INDIAN MUTINEER SUSPECTS CUSTODY BOMBAY eb 27 Brit ish Headquarters reported Wednesday that 396 Indian sail ors had been removed to a de tention camp pending investiga tion of their part in the mutiny last week The group included members of the so called Central Stiike Committee The House of Com mons in' London was told last week that the naval mutineers altogether totaled 7000 An earlier announcement said all British troops were being withdrawn from Bombay and disclosed that some sailors had been Speedy OK for Krug Indicated WASHINGTON eb 27' President Truman showed Cdh gress a fast political change of pace Wednesday by his choice of A (Cap) Krug as Secretary of the Interior a nomination conceded speedy approval He also provided the lawmak ers with something of a sur prise for Krug the 38 year old former chief of the War Pro duction Board was the darkest of dark horses for the post His name enter into Capitol Hill calculations until the last minute The choice of a successor to Harold Ickes had Mr Truman on a political spot especially in view of the explosive nature of departure from the Cab inet However initial Capitol Hill reaction indicated a feeling that the Krug selection might do much to retrieve the situa tion NOTICE TO ADVISORS Among White House intimates the nomination of Krug for the Cabinet post which Ickes filled for 13 years was interpreted as Mr way of seiwing notice upon some advisors that henceforth he is taking personal command in filling top Adminis tration jobs Mr Truman went outside the ranks of his old and personal friends in picking Krug to join the Cabinet This prompted one long time friend of the President to say Mr action gave evidence of a new determination to ignore his inner circle when ever its members are slow to agree on recommending an ap pointee It was' with considerable re gret that the President allowed Krug to resign when the WPB folded up last November in contact with the Chief Executive said that evei (Continued on Page A 2 Col 5) Hilldring is Named To State Dept Post WASHINGTON eb 27 President Truman Wednesday named Maj Gen John Hill dring an Assistant Secretary of Mrs Jane Abraham veteran Registrar at Santa Barbara College who has announced her intention to resign June 30 Mrs Abraham known as to students at the Col lege for 35 years started her long career at the institution in 1911 just two years after it was opened as the Anna Blake Normal School tation and will be there I count on your The action was dis closed shortly after Owen Rob erts retired Associate Justice of the Supreme Court called at the White House to pledge his cooperation in the Administra effort to supply food for war torn countries He also promised the help of the Unit ed Nations Council of Philadel phia The telegrams were sent to Sheldon Clark vice president of Sinclair Oil Corp Justin Mil ler president National Associa tion of Broadcasters Clarence rancis chairman of board Gen eral oods Corp Dr George Gallup who conducts public opinion polls Henry Luce magazine publisher James Young of the Walter Thomp son Co Dr William Myers Cornell University Chester Davis former War ood Ad ministrator Eugene Meyer pub lisher of the Washington Post Mrs Anna Lord Strauss presi dent of the League of Women Voters Eric Johnston president Chamber of Commerce and Mrs Emily Dickinson president ederation of Worn Clubs SMyyy ranco oreign Min Georges Bidault and his followers held out for joint action by rance Britain and the United Statrji The Cabinet agreed to press Bri tain and America for joint ac tion Here the oreign Office an nounced receipt of the US mem orandum and said it had been communicated to oreign Sec Ernest Bevin who is vacation ing in the country The British Cabinet was understood to be planning to discuss the situation in the light of the US memoran dum RENCH GROUPS INCREASE DEMANDS OR BREAK PARIS eb 27 Popular outcry for outright diplomatic rupture with Spain increased in rance Wednesday following the rench action in closing the rench Spanish bor der to trade effective riday ifteen thousand Communists Socialists and labor union mili tants attended a mass meeting of protest against Generalissimo rancisco regime Tues day night at which speakers called on the United Nations to break off diplomatic relations with Spain at once The speakers also demanded United Nations help for Spanish Republicans in their fight to oust ranco and the alangist Re gime oreign Office sources said rance would raise (Continued on Page A 2 Col 1) IK liltB Truman Calls Hoover Others to Help Set Up Belt Tightening Plan WASHINGTON eb 27 President Truman said Wednes that American food consumption must be reduced to meet acute needs abroad and called former President Herbert Hoover and others to confer on the problem riday The conference Mr Truman said will be asked to work out aggressive voluntary demands for a $2 daily wage boost The new Western Union strike threat came when lead ers of the CIO American Com munications Association rep resenting 7000 WU employes in New York City were em powered by the membership to call another work stoppage in protest against the appoint ment of a new arbitrator in the wage dispute The union protest came after State Supreme Court Justice Aaron Levy voided his pre vious appointment of Abraham Pomerantz on petition of the company and selected Samuel Seabury a former State Supreme Court Justice 1 The union previously struck for 34 days but ended the strike earlier this month and accepted a National War Labor Board de cision granting them a 12 cents hourly wage boost The back to work decision was condi tional upon arbitration to deter mine whether upper wage brack et employes would share in the 12 cents grant Meanwhile a dairy workers strike went into its seventh day in Detroit ORD PACT APPROVED More than 100000 employes in ord Motor Co plants were in line for wage increases of 18 cents an hour Wednesday fol lowing approval of a new con tract by the company and the CIO United Auto Workers The new pact signed Tuesday night by management and union officials granting the wage boosts and also providing com pany and union security clauses needed only the endorsement of union locals A union spokes man said the contract to remain effective until May 30 1947 would be submitted to the locals soon for ratification The wage hike a compromise on the original demand for a 30 per cent boost had been approved last month by the com pany and union negotiators but other issues were not agreed upon until Tuesday night AVERAGE $139 The new scale would increase average earnings of ord Pro duction workers to S139 an hour and the other hourly rated workers re ceive $137 ord officials had estimated the wage boosts would (Continued on Page A 2 Col 1) Tri County Army Arrivals Reported Due in New York Thursday on the SS Laconia Victory is Arthur Varela of Santa Barbara the Associated Press reported Wednesday Sgt Jack Spencer of Santa Maria was listed as an arrival on the Hagerstown Victory in New York Monday Tamborini Leads In Early Returns BUENOS AIRES eb 27 (U P) Dr Jose Tamborini took a lead of nearly two to one over Col Juan DPeron in the Argentine Presidential election Wednesday on the first returns from rural precincts Partial returns from two northern rural provinces put Tamborini the Democratic Un ion candidate off to a substan tial lead Political observers said the returns were too scanty to show a national trend Police Clubs Break Up Picket Line at Philadelphia Plant By The Associated Press Club swinging policemen dispersed a picket line in Philadelphia Wednesday while in New York a new CIO strike against Western Union was authorized The policemen charged into the ranks of 800 marching CIO pickets who had assembled at the General Electric Co plant in defiance of a County Court injunction against mass picketing six picKeis were detained for questioning after the mounted policemen backed up by other policemen on foot broke the picket line in two sec tions herded the marchers away from the company gates and dragged some from porches of nearby homes where they had taken refuge The plant closed Jan 15 fol lowing a nation wide strike of electrical workers in support of NUERNBERG Germany eb 2 pp) The Allied prosecution rested its case against 22 top ranking Nazi war leaders late Wednesday after more than three months of hearings before the International Military Tri bunal Arguments on legal aspects of the attempt to prosecute six Nazi organizations as criminal groups are scheduled for Thursday The defense is likely to start Mon day Just before closing of the prosecution case US Deputy Prosecutor Thomas Dodd ob tained the permission to withdraw from the trial record a document introduced as evi dence more than a month ago Dodd said a further examina tion of this document a letter originally attributed to Defend ant Alfred Rosenberg which spoke in glowing terms of the work of the Hitler Youth organization had indicated questions as to its The Tribunal denied Joachim Von plea that Win ston Churchill Edouard Dala dier and other pre war Allied leaders be summoned as defense witnesses The Tribunal rejected 22 natnes of a list of 38 submitted by the former German oreign Minis ter and also trimmed sharply the lists submitted by Defendants Hermann Goering and ield Marshal Wilhelm Keitel t5 Pauley Asked 'Illegal' Gift To und Airlines Head Says WASHINGTON eb 27' (P) William A Patterson President of United Airlines testified Wednesday that he told Edwin Pauley Oct 30 1944 he could not make a requested $35000 donation to the Democratic cam paign fund because he felt it involved a violation of the law The airlines executive told the Senate Naval Committee that the former Democratic National Treasurer had told him by tele phone the party had put on a in Chicago that us $50000 and we were counting on you to contribute a substan tial part of The was not further described President Roosevelt spoke in Chicago Oct 28 1914 during the course of the fourth term campaign Patterson appeared as a wit ness at the hearing on Pauleys "nomination as Un dersecretary of Navy A short time earlier a Committee mem ber reported a move was afoot to nave the Committee Pauley of some charges against him at the hearings pro vided no asks withdrawal of nominations PAULEY DENIED LOOR The airlines chief becan testimony after Pauley attempt ed unsuccessfully to present a statement which he indicated would say no to a suggestion by Sen Saltonstall (R Mass) that he withdraw his name if the Committee clears him of charges Sen Tobey (R NH) objected to hearing Pauley saying Pat terson had been waiting some time to testify Pauley told a reporter he had no knowledge of the resolution being drawn up by Committee members Patterson said in a prepared statement that George Killion then assistant and Democratic Treasurer had suggested the Democratic party would someone from our New York headquar ters to show you how to han dle This suggestion was made Patterson said after Killion had asked a $35000 donation from him and his associates and Pat Nurses Stage Sitdown Strike on Makeup Ban WILMINGTON Del eb (TP) Nearly 250 student nurses went on a 90 minute sitdown at the Delaware General Hospital Wednesday in what Su perintendent Clarence A Hume said was protest against en forcement of Dr Joseph Leone medical director said the students ob jected to a ban on wearing lip stick and rouge on duty Lutgens Renamed To Personnel Board SACRAMENTO eb 27 Gov Warren issued a commis sion Wednesday to Harry Lut gens reappointing him to the State Personnel Board which he left Jan 1 on a military leave of absence Lutgens replaces ord Chat ters Lindsay who served as an interim appointee V'jdenberg HNGTON eb 27 (UR1 Sen' Arthur IL Vandenberg (R Mich) demanded Wednesday that the United States and Rus sia speak plainly and honestly to each other in the interest of world peace Reporting to the Senate on his recent assignment as a delegate to the first United Nations As sembly in London Vandenberg appraised its achievements as generally wholesome and en couraging if not perfect But he warned the fiuure of the whole enterprise depends upon mutual understanding be tween the United States and Russia MUST BE RANK He said the two nations with their conflicting ideologies of democracy and communism could live in reasonable harmony only if there were honesty and frankness on both sides The United States he said should match Russian blunt ness and vigor And Russia he added should quit posing for the minds of other nations the continual question: is Russia up to That question arose at Lon don Vandenberg reported It still prevails he said in regard to Manchuria Eastern Europe and the Dardanelles Iran Tri politania the Baltic and the Bal kans Poland and Japan and in Canada and even the United States At one point Vandenberg con fessed the Russian attitude on the particularly ticklish issue of British and rench troops in Lebanon and Syria made him suspect the sincerity of search for peace SALT IN WOUND Vandenberg told how Lebanon and Syria demanded the simul taneous withdrawal of British and rench troops He said an amicable settlement seemed in sight until the Russian delegate intervened Vandenberg accused the Rus sian delegate of pouring salt in open wounds and needlessly pro longing debate with ed to Britain and rance Vandenberg gave Britain and rance credit for voluntary ac cepting terms of an American proposal for negotiation which Russia defeated by exercise of her power seemed to me the dis tinguished Soviet delegate seemed to be less interested in helping Lebanon and Syria than he was in baiting rance and Britain less interested in peace at this point than he was in Vandenberg said All this he said helps empha size the need for the United States and Russia to achieve mu tual understanding both in and out of the United Nations 4 sirs pvm wi Vandenberg told the Senate Sjate he returned from tne Loncion uonrerence wiui mixeu lions mere were some uisap Continued on Page A 2 Col 8) SINGLE COPIES 1 6 Pages five cents Lack of Quorum Holds Up Old Spanish Days Election of Officers Election of directors for one two and three year terms featur ed the membership meeting of the Old Spanish Days iesta Committee Tuesday in the Cham ber of Commerce Board Room Because of a lack of a quorum the election of officers was post poned to next Tuesday On motion of Mcarland the following were elected for a term of one year: Paul Dalzell Wilson Dibblee Grover Drake John Hartfield House Hitchcock Whit ney Knowlton Cecil Lam bert inlay A MacKenzie Mcarland and McKee or two years: J' Mitchell Dwight Murphy Paxton Elmer Awl Robert Phelan ack Petras Mu nroe Ru therf ord Harrison Ryon red Bix by George Smith and Silsby Spalding or three vears: Ray Sko field Storke Hobart Sko field Herbert Weyler Josef Zaruba Thompson Tom Parks Harvey McDonald rank lin Johnston Hairy Sweet ser and El Presidente Sam Stanwood The new members are Weyler Zaruba Thompson Parks Mc Donald Johnston and Bixby The nominating committee comprised of Verne Vawter Owen and Richard Ambrose previously had submit ted the names of the 33 directors and they were given unanimous endorsement Minutes of the meeting of Jan 9 were read by Sec House The directors present included Stanwood Skofield MacKenzie House Dibblee McKee Paxton Hitchcock Swect er and Mcar land and iesta Chairman Charles Presley Long Beach Bus Drivers to Strike LONG BEACH eb 27 Bus drivers employed by the Lang Transportation Co will go on strike at 5 am Thursday Litteral business pianager of the Union said Wednes day The union had been awaiting sanction of the strike by the Amalgamated Association of Street Electric and Motor Coach Employes Union AL at De troit but Litteral said the strike had been ordered and will pro ceed regardless if approval is re ceived or not Officers To Leave Japan Soon YOKOHAMA eb 27 Officers in US occupation forces with G6 discharge points will be sailing for home bers beginning Eighth Army 1 Wednesday LONDON eb 27 The United States has proposed to Britain and rance that the three powers loin in a denunci ation of the ranco regime in Spain and recommend the estab lishment of a govern to succeed it high sources reported Wednesday The British oreign Office an nounced the receipt of an Amer ican note recommending that an interim Spanish Government be set up with a view to taking over from Generalissimo ran cisco ranco ully reliable sources in arH said a US note was handed to the rench and Brit ish Embassies In Wnslilngton nt noon Monday proposing a three power condemnation of the ranco Government Competent quarters in Paris said rance would accept the WASHINGTON eb 27 (P) The State Department said Wednesday that the United Stales had dispatched American on the Span ish situation to Britain and rame but declared to indi cate what was proposed United States proposal in princi ple The note now is being stud ied by the rench Government the informants said The disclosure followed by a day a rench Cabinet meeting at which leftist elements in the Government clamored for a clear cut rench break wnth NAZI ARMS MAKER A EHE RANKURT Germany 27 A phantom German ar mament maker described by an American investigator as the single power behind the Nazi war a be hind the scenes force far bigger than Krupp has been caught and unmasked by American oc cupation authorities The magnate whose fabulous $400000000 secret industrial em pire previously wras among a few was identified by authorities as riedrich lick 62 a steel and coal producer name was virtually un known abroad or among millions of Germans ull details of the dealings which made lick one of the wealthiest men in Nazi Germany still are under investigation by a Treasury and War Department de cartelization team headed by Josef Marcu Jr York consider lick a greater criminal than Krupp for he grew with the Nazi regime and seized more personal economic power than Krupp ever Marcun said He added that his train would recommend the indictment of lick as a war criminal at the second war crimes trial Bandit Suspects Die In Attempted Break LOS ANGELES eb 27 (UPJ Two armed bandit suspects were shot to death by a police officer when they attempted to escape from his custody Tuesday night Police Traffic Investigator Tucker ordered Pasquel Var rios and Gilbert Reyes sus pected of a previous service sta tion holdup to stop as they ran into an alley He found a gun on Varrios and was attemptingto disarm him when Reyes whirled and reached for a gun Tucker fired four shots killing both men THE WEATHER CITY 21 houri ending at 8 am Wednesday: Maximum 70 minimum 41 liKM'WT Southern California: Variable Iiieh rlondineww Wednesday night and Thurs day with local morning fog near the toast 5an rancisco Bay Region: Partly Cloudy with light showers occasionally clearing Thursday afternoon mild tem prrntures Northern California: cloudy wilh occasional light showers Hearing Thursday afternoon cooler north por tion Wednesday night San Joaquin Valley: Cloudy with light showers through yallejs Wednes day night Thursday partly cloudy Cooler In south portion Thursday Wed eb 27 TIBES 12:25 am Inw 23 6:20 am high tt 1:56 pm low fl I 10:26 pm high 32 Snnrise 6:33 am Sunset 6:32 mi Mnonrise 3:47 am Moonset 1:47 pm vmivc Tir asfS 3 ftrt oartrr March 10 full moonMsfcli 17j last quarter March 25 Hilldring is director of the emo War Civil Affairs licoru Division White House Press Sec: Charles Ross who told re porters nomination is going to the Senate did not dis close the exact nature of his as signment However since Hilldring has been active in the operations of the Military Control Govern ment in Germany his transfer to the State Department was viewed as a move looking to ci vilian control Ross said Hilldring is about to retire from the Army and that there w'ould be no proposals of legislation to enable him to 'retain his military rank Bowles Snyder Dispute Cost Increase orecast SANTA BARBARA CALIORNIA WEDNESDAY EVENING EBRUARY 27 1946 'J 'ff' VOLUNTARY RATIONING PROGRAM DUE OR US College to End 35Year Term Mrs Jane Abraham will retire as Santa Barbara College Regis trar June 30 it was revealed Wednesday after she sent a let ter to Provost Clarence Phelps notifying him of her in tention to conclude her 35 years of service with the institution She has seen the college grow from a limited educational in stitution of 100 students to its present enrollment seen its scope greatly broadened recalls when the College moved to the Riviera Campus at a time when there were no houses on the hillside and has seen faculty members and presidents come and go DEDICATIONS DUE She has been a leading figure in the alumni association and as a fitting tribute the issue of Hoy Dia alumni publication to be Thursday is dedi cated to this pioneer in Santa Barbara College Similar dedica tion is planned at the College Homecoming set for March 23 as Mrs Abraham is affectionately known by count less alumni and students began her service "with Santa Barbara College in 1911 only two years after it was established It was through a quirk of cir cumstance that Mrs Abraham joined the local college As a young widow she was visiting on the West Coast with her uncle the late Benjamin Schauer who suggested that she attend college here TURNED DOWN When she approached Ednah Rich later Mrs Morse foun der of the school with a pro posal to enroll she was notified that since she had no chemistry she could not be accepted for home economics work The sug gestion was made that she re turn to Wittenberg College at Springfield to obtain this chemistry credit After Mrs Abraham went to Los Angeles she received a note from Mrs Morse who said she was creating an assistant to her self and would like to engage her for the position The little school then occupied the site now used by the Administration Annex of the public schools The continued: on this site until 1913 when the Charles Edwards 'family gave the land for the Riviera Campus There were no houses on the hillside and the only college structure was the quadrangle A year after the school was established on the Riviera the streetcar line ran a track up to the College The positions of recorder sec retary registrar and several oth ers carrying duties but no titles were held by Mrs Abraham in those days She was energetic and willing and there were countless tasks to be done around the growing institution RANG CLASS One of the tasks which Mrs Abraham had in the Quadrangle which was modeled after the Spanish Alhambra was ringing the bell for classes Only there a bell just a triangle made in the College shop which was hung on a limb of a tree It was her duty to leave the administrative offices and clang (Continued on Page A 5 Col 3) Spring Pleasing To Weather Man might as well be the Weather Man caroled as he looked out the bedroom window Wednesday morning listened to the birds singing and felt the sa lubrious air pouring into the house just for that vary things a bit So saying he made this pre diction: Variable high cloudiness Wednesday night and Thursday with local morning fog near the coast WARREN ON TRIP SACRAMENTO eb 27 Gov Earl Warren left here Wednesday for Calexico where he will attend the International Desert Cavalcade of Imperial County The Governors of Ari zona and of two Mexican states also were to attend the celebra tion New Revolt By US Russ Plain 2500 Ini' Troops Repu 4 BOMBAY eb 27 (P) A trunk telephone message to Nag pur said that 2500 Indian soldiers revolted Wednesday and march ed out of their barracks at Jub bulphre a military center in the central provinces The Sepoys members of the Indian Corps carried Congress 'Party and Moslem League flags in a parade through the streets of Jubbulpore The message said lathis (bamboo sticks) bayonets and revolvers were brought into play to stop them In Bombay Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru told a news conference that would prefer a peace ful solution of her problems to one entailing loss and suffering which might delay her progress in the economic field later The Congress Party leader was referring to prospects for success of the British Cabinet Ministers who are to visit Indict next month in at effort to settle the outstanding political differences between India and Britain Registrar at Hk Uhl Leaders A J'YV 'yN 'Y 9:9 YY' NWYS yyy ys i A 7.