Detroit Free Press from Detroit, Michigan • Page 1

3IETRO FINAL Markets-Sports WINTRY Cloudy, little change. High 30-3t, low 22-2G. Mp and Detailt on Pm 27 HOURLY 3 m. 28 7 m. 11 m.

4 m. 2A m. 2S 12 mid. 27 5 m. 2 9 m.

2S 1 am 26 m. 29 10 p.m. 29 a m. 7, fhMlb! Vol. 131 No.

211 On Guard for 130 Years Jan. 3, 1962 fUl ft JM BWHiH' Smtr ifliwttMMiNM ImmhHMI'm 6 Keys to Expect If You Mayor Voices Somber Note Inaugural Address Paints Grim Financial Picture Other Pictures on Back Page BY FRANK BECKMAN re Press Staff Writer A new era dawned for Detroit after sunset Tuesday. The City'3 government was placed in the hand3 of a youthful new mayor, Jerome P. Cavanagh, and a Common Council invigorated with three new members. To Read Well Prof.

Eugene H. Ehrlich, nho is in charge of improvement of reading and study habits in the School of General Studies, Columbia University, today discusses the second key to learning: ability to read nell. This is the second article in a series adapted from Ehrlich's book, "How to Study Better and Get Higher Marks." BY EUGENE H. EIIRLICH Fre Press Special Writer One of the most important reasons for failure in the freshman year of college is that students do not know how to read well enough to do college work. 1 1 a i.

pww w'WM'Him hi jli' "jii' mi' ill ii IT 111 minimi mil mi'il ir inrrr 1 1 Se 4 I I ft I j) I -m "I i mi iii': in mn Hi r-nn- mini Wednesday, Learning Trouble Fail So the two goals do not conflict with one another. A reading test accompanies this article. As explained in the test, your goal should be variety of reading speeds to meet the requirements of the material you are faced with. Thus you will read novels for book reports faster than the speed you will use studying your textbooks. The best program for achieving the reading techniques you are capable of is not completed overnight, but there is no time like the present for getting under way.

HERE IS a five-point attack: READ WIDELY. If you are not now in the habit of always having at least one book in your room that you read for pleasure at least a few hours a week, then begin at once. The best way of selecting books is to ask your teachers for a reading list. Include fiction, biography, and works in your favorite area, such as adventure, history, exploration, etc. Set yourself the goal of at least one book every two weeks.

In your summer vaca- Tum to Page 2. Column 5 Prepares Shakeup Services President Kennedy started re- major reorganization of the rm Arrnv I 1 i i I I I i I I ft at Cobo Hall 1S70 costumes got just a3 ex cited a3 the people in the na tionalities costumes. Detroit's consular corps, however, main tained some diplomatic decorum. POLICE fma.iy got things back to some semblance of or- "i reduced to the specifications of! oriffinal nartv Dlans. i -aroWrinr lino was spt.

11T) in rh TmViriiP nf th rnnm and the guests were held behind a Turn to Pace 1, Column 3 i 1 i U.S., Soviet Start Talks On Berlin Gromyko Meets With Yank Envov i i New York Times Forelsn Service MOSCOW The United States asked the Soviet Union Tuesday to state its terms for a Berlin settlement. Llewellyn E. Thompson, the United States ambassador, conferred with Andrei A. Gro-mykc, the Soviet Foreign Minister, for two hours and 20 minutes to ascertain whether there exists a "reasonable basis" for four-power negotia-j tions. IT WAS UNDERSTOOD that the conversation at the Soviet Foreign Ministry reviewed pre-j exchanges without chang-j ing the positions on either side The talks resulted from a decision made by the United States.

Britain and France at the mid-December NATO meet ing Fans. Thompson cabled a report to the State Department which will be the basis for consultations among the United States, Britain and France. Once an (agreed position has been (adopted by the Allies, Thorn p- son will be told how to proceed. MEANWHILE, Izvestia, the; Soviet Government published a statement by Pre-i mier Nikita Khrushchev in which he called for "peaceful coexistence" and the settlement of "burning international prob-I Iems" through negotiations. Khrushchev called for ac- ceptance of Soviet proposals for "full and complete dis- armament under strict inter- national control, liquidation of shameful colonial systems and the immediate conclusion of a German peace treaty and I the normalization of this ba- sis of the situation in West i Berlin." While this represented a re- statement nf Khrushchev's vie-s, Western' observers found them interesting on two First the timin' of their Eight Cents Louis 3Iirianl Report Iiriani Has a Job Private Citizen Louis C.

lani is expected to take an ex- ecutive job with the Aronsscn Printing 2001 W. Lafayette, Miriani was unavailable for comment on his first day out of office a3 Detroit's mayor. But a public relations man Tuesday announced a press gathering for Jan. 10 to an- nounce Miriani's plans to "enter vkltuli. ccrpora.Le i.ie ai.

a top management level. Maurice Aronsson, president of the job printing firm- con- ceuea ne wxu oe at tne meeting. "BUT NOTHING has been decided yet, Aronsson said. "I should know for sure within a few days." Aronsson said he hadn't talked with Miriani since before Christmas. The ex-mayor, 65, is expected to be a public relations representative for Aronsson, perhaps with th title of executive vice president.

His salary probably will be about the same a3 the he received for running America's fifth' largest city. Miriani, an attorney, wa3 chief counsel for the Legal Aid Bureau from 1930 to 1354. He wa3 first elected to Common Council in 1347. Miriani was president of Council from 1343 until September, 1357, when he became mayor upon the death of Albert E. Cobo.

He wa3 elected to a four-year term in November, 1357. A re-election bid failed when Jerome P. Cavanagh outpolled him last Nov. 7. LOUIE.

JERRY The Tivain Never Met Louis C. Miriam' and hi3 successor, Jerome P. Cavanagh. never did get together to pass over the reins of Detroit's City government in the ght week3 between election and inauguration. Cavanagh, an outspoken critic of Miriani in his campaign, visited the City-County Building several times the interim, but not the mayor'3 office.

Miriani had already cleaned out hia desk and wis gone before Cavanagh moved Tuesday. The young mayor took over with calm confidence, warning that Detroit's financial picture is "dismal" and will take years to remedy. HE CALLED for "the finest! police protection possible" for; the City and elaborated on the; possibility of extending the DSR into a metropolitan trans-! portation system. Cavanagh said he will try to "awaken the spirit of a new and bold Detroit." The 30-minute ceremony in the Ford Auditorium was somber as well as gay. THE HIGHLIGHT came when the 33-year-old Cavanagh was summoned from the wing3 to take his oath as Detroit's 54th mayor.

And the handsome lawyer, family and friends beaming, responded with a 12-minute inaugural speech, the first words of which told of feel- mgs- "At no time before in my life have I felt the need for divine guidance more keenly than I do this evening." Cavanagh's speech, made of ficially to Common Council, was directed to Detroit as a whole. It came after City Clerk 'Thomas D. Leadbetter, him self starting a new term, had in tlie mne members cf new Council. mne th-ee were beginning their first terms James H. Bricklev.

Mel J. Antilor.y j. wierz They are the by the fresh faces chosen voters last NOVemOer tO Serve WIU1 Jidiv V. Beck. Ed Carey, Edward: Connor, William T.

Patrick, Turn to Page 2, Column 1 Mayor Cavanagh made a hit with Sgt. Frank Shanahan Inaugural 'BrawV Cavanaali Wife Mobbed BY FRANK BECKMA" AND JEAN SHAKLEY Fn Press staff wrtterj Mayor Cavanagh 's inaugural' Party. which was supposed to be a restrained combination of, diplomatic reception and the Gras' turned into a mob'and pushed them past the scar- lication surested that ucauon sug0estea mat tsjirusn-, Anyone familiar with the teaching methods and sub jects studied in college knows that the student must learn largely on his own. And the majority of his learning takes place through reading. This is in contrast to most high school work in which the emphasis is upon class discussion.

Yet reading is tremendously important in high school and becomes increasingly so as the student moves ahead through the four years. FOR TWO REASONS, then, the high school student must make an effort to read as well as he can: high school success is affected by it and college survival depends upon it. There has been a great deal of emphasis In recent years on how fast we read. Yet, while reading speed is Important, how well we read Is much more important. Good reading is primarily a process of getting all you should from a book, newspaper, or magizine.

Once you are happy with the quality of your reading, you should turn your attention to how fast you read. Fortunately, readers who do the best job of getting meaning also read quickly. Kennedy Army HQ Fre Press PALM BEACH, Fla. viewing plans Tuesday for Debate Set For Romney And Scholle Lansins Bureau Sta't L.A.NilAU A aeoate Petw een George Romney. President American ana August Scholle.

president of the Michi- tt i. gan AFL-CIO. will be held Jan. 9 in T.ansinEr Thev 9 in Lansing. Thev will argue the issue of legislative apportionment at the Ca-pitol Park Motor Hotel under auspices of thj Vntral Miphican fhantpr al journalistic society.

Romney. vice president of the Constitutional Convention and a possible Republican candidate for Governor, proposes that State Senate seats be allotted on the basis of both population and area. Scholle, a leading Democratic spokesman on apportionment, has a suit pending in the United States Supreme Court to declare the present area, apportion of the Senate uncor.stitu- tional and to require, that Sen- ate districts be of equal population. Board Approves A Sharpshooter Davey Crockett was issued a permit Tuesday by the Oakland County Gun Board to carry a pistol for hunting and target shooting "I didn thinK he reahy need any more practice," said Boara unairman Antnony uei after issuing the permit to MSU student David B. Crockett, 21, of 3933 Kirkland, Bloomfield Township.

a in Wirt a A 1 cnev was seeing to create an; fU. C- Ulll ccoiuu bilOLL LiiC OUVlCUl ttw; v. tive attitude toward the Gro-; myko-Thompson talks. a contencung tnat tne issue or peace 0r war hinge1 on a settle. ment of this problem.

it nf th6i SECONDLT' Swet P- Secretary of Defense a firmer mier ranked the Berlin problem grip on the-Pentagon and cutibehind questions of disarma- the well-entrenched power ofment and colonialism. Khrush-L most technical service chiefs. chev has tended to ive Berlin'' There was no immediate in- and Germany Srtorl? I Nation t. ty: 1 ul1 Tuegdav J.UUUSCtilU3 UL CI1 Li I USidS well-wishers Ignored the talled PIans for the orderly rj- and mobbed the new aiiu liia "lie wucn ujicj enterea tne oauroom at ooo Hall shortlv after 9 p.m. i rJ JX wife to walk applause of the some 5.000 guests while a four-piece combo played "Mr.

Wonderful." Then the Mayor and his first scarlet carpet while the guests passed through the receiving: wishes. I However, iSJinisncnev zaveilariv wprp tn afanrf nn a Hrh no lndlcatlon that Soviet unlon was Prepared to adopt a fresh a a dispute. approacn to tne teriinjline and expressed their best Speech Highlights Highlights of Mayor Cavanagh's inaugural speech: FINANCES Detroit's fiscal situation is dismal, the City's budget deficit having risen in three years from a million dollars to 2S million. New revenue sources and elimination of some present tax inequities are being considered. DSR A transit system to serve the metropolitan area and not Detroit alone is desired.

Meanwhile, the DSR should increase its service. Adequate service can only be provided with a tax subsidy. POLICE The Mayor is confident that George Edwards will prove to be an outstanding police commissioner. The aim of the Cavanagh administration is to give Detroit outstanding protection without violating the civil rights of any citizens. COBO HALL The Mayor indicated that management changes can be expected.

Details will be revealed, he said, when he addresses the Detroit Convention and Tourist Bureau Thursday. NEW INDUSTRY Drawing on the resources and talents of industry, Wayne State University and the University of Detroit, enormous research efforts are planned to serve as a magnet to new industry. Nobody followed the plans. The people because they didn't; want to and the Mayor and his wife because they had no choice. THE SURGING CROWD closed in around the Cavanaghs let carpet until the couple were HOW WHICH OVPriOClKS LnP LJB- rrnit Rivpt.

The Tavor nut his arm protectivley around his u-lfe The only two policemen In the room were busy trying to hold up two six-foot pillars, one at each end of the long carpet, which had large vases of red "Happiness" roses 1 perched on top. Cavanagh managed to signal one of the officers and he came to the Mayor'3 aid after re- mnvw th vasn from fhP tp. tering pillar. The officer manning the sec- ond pillar also removed the heavy vase and went to help i the Mayor. Within seconds, both pillars toppled to the floor.

I WITH THE AID of the policemen. Mr. and Mrs. Cavanagh: were escorted to the center of the ballroom, where the crowd sealed them off in a hopeless crush. Twelve tables lining one side; of the room reserved for1 Councilmen and the top elected City officials were overrun, even though they were separated from the ballroom proper by velvet ropes.

The people climbed over and, under the ropes while the Coun-! cilmen tried to appear calm. If the four piece combo i ever played "Mr. Wonderful," i nobody heard it. The people dressed In the On the Inside Glenn Richards stays as DPW chief. Heir appointed.

Page 3. Hart says he "would do it the same way again." Page 8. Text of Cavanagh's inaugural address. Page 9. Inaugural day tough for Ars Cavanagh, ill with strep throat.

Page 11 i lima Top Athlete Famed Negro track star WUma Rudolph becomes third woman to win AAVs Sullivan Award. Page 19. DREW PEARSON SAYS: There's a ma jor spy story behind the arrest of the Air Force Captain. Page 9. SECOND BEST fourth quarter's automobile production of all time started model jear with a rush and boosted final count for 1961 output to 5.516,333.

Page 15. 1 I tion would apply to the Navy or Air Force r.i, Defense Secretary Robert McNamara, Deputy r- i Secretary Roswe'l Gilpatnc and President's military adviser, re- viewed the plans with Mr. Ken-; nedy. The Joint Chiefs of Staff; will arrive for talks Wednes- day The major plan discussed Tuesday concerned the tech- nical services: ordnance, quartermaster, engineers, sig- nal, chemical, medical and transportation. The nature i of the services gives their chiefs considerable power in the Pentagon.

A second innovation would create office of Personnel i piannm vm the secretary! of Defense stronger authority over career development. i MEANWHILE, the Pentagon announced it will fly 6,000 troops accompanied by tanks and artillery to Germany in two weeks. The airlift will be part of NATO's month-long "Exercise Long Thrut II'' and will test the Army's "fire brigade ability. The Pentagon indicated the airlift is not directly connected with its military buildup in Europe, but said 4,000 of the troops Keguiar Arrnv mei from the 4th Infantry Division at Ft. Lewis Wash.

may stay on for several months of additional training. I PT-109. Last of a series of 18 articles tell- ing of the adventures of John F. Ken- Wilma nedy in World War VL Page 23. Amusements 23 Editorials 6 Ann Landers 12 Feature Page 9 Astrology 26 Movie Guide 27 Auto New 15 Names and Faces 5 Billy Graham 28 Obituaries 7 Bridge 26 Sports 13-21 Business News 15 Stock" Markets 16-17 Comics 25-27 TV-Radio It Crossword Puzzle 26 Want Ads 23-25 Death Notices 53 Weather 27 Drew Pearson 9 Women's Pages 11-13 Earl Wilson 9 World Today 4 Cavanaglrs Big Day Inauguration Day for Mayor Jerome P.

Cavanagh: Up at 7 to serve private Mass at the University of Detroit chapel, taking three oldest boys along. Rest of morning at home with family and Mrs. Cavanagh. ill with flu and strep throat Noon, to Pick-Fort Shelby Hotel to announce two DPW appointments. 2 p.m., to the City-County Building to look over the 11th floor office he will occupy the next four years.

5:30 p.m., to Ford Auditorium, inauguration and speech. 9 p.m., to Cobo Hall, inauguration reception. 1 iarn a Lanna Ll See Page 18 have the free press DELIVERED AT HOME phone wo 2-3900.