Medford Mail Tribune from Medford, Oregon • Page 5

irEDFOTTO rXIE TRTBTTSTE. HrEDFOKD, OREGON. TUESDAY, MXY 1931. PJOE FTVB crates has since ueen known as the Father of Medicine and from that ASSOCIATED PRESS MEN WIN PULITZER HONOR while yearly physical examinational and Is probably the beat method yet! in the prevention of disease. It keeps fi mi itwyjiatawna is-- 't'---'yxn RECOGNITION FOR PUBLIC SERVICE management that has been largely responsible for success of this firm.

John Moffatt, manager of Mann's Department store, followed Mr. Boyle In the vocational program by outlining to the Rotarlans and guests the preparation behind extensive merchandising events In the Montgomery Ward store In Medford. Mr. Moffatt particularly mentioned the exploitation of National Cotton Week OF Eben A. Ayert (center), chief of the Boston bureau of The Associated Press, and members of the staff, Andrew J.

Clarke (left) and Edward J. Kelley (right), were given honorable mention In the an. nual Pulitzer Journalism awards for their vigilance and accuracy In covering the kidnaping of Margaret McMath at Harwlchport, Mass. (Associated Press Photo. PULITZER PRIZE NEWS CARTOON one Informed about himself and enables him better to his life In regard to food, drink, work, play, exercise and the prevention of disease.

It is one of the best means to escape heart disease, hypertension and disease of the kidneys. 'Have a physical examination should be the slogan of every one. "This Is an age of science and research. No real progress has been made without research and research Is so often associated with laboratories and much good has been done In this way. But some of the greatest research laboratories are in the offices of general practitioners and some of the greatest discoveries in medicine have been made by the general practitioner.

Koch, the discoverer of the bacillus of tuberculosis, was a country doctor; Crawford W. Long, who first used ether, was country practitioner in Georgia; and Jenner, in the discovery of vaccine against smallpox, was a general practitioner In England. "There are many other advances that have been made In medicine and surgery in the Inst 60 years, but they are too numerous to mention In this brief address. But Isn't It sufficient to make each and every one of us proud In the fact that we are a member of the medical profession? And do not these achievements encourage us to push on and upward? There Is much to be done, and little do we know that many things that now seem Impossible will be more than accomplished before another 60 years shall pass by. Isn't It all worth while, and isn't It an honor to be proud that we are members of a profession where It Is an art and not a trade, a calling, not a business, and a calling in which your heart will be equally exercised with your head? "Often the best psrt of your work will have nothing to do with potions and powders, but with the exercise of your Influence of the strong over the weak, the righteous upon the wicked, and the wise upon the foolish.

Fully one-third of your work will be entered In other books thai, yours. Courage and cheerfulness will not only carry you over the rough places In life but will enable you to bring comfort to the weak heart and will console you In the sad hours when, like Uncle Tobey, you wilt have to whistle that you may not weep." ROTARIANS TAKE FOR TALK TOPIC An Interesting vocational program was presented before the Medford Rotary club luncheon meeting today under the supervision of Chuck Ellis. In this unique program, six members of the club briefly dismissed the business activities of six other Ko-tarlans. John Boyle, vice-president of the California Oregon Power company described the extonslve operations of the Timber Products company of this city, pointing out the remarkable growth of this Industry and efficient MEDIC PRESIDENT (Continued now yage one) Dr. EiiRene Hockey, Portland; Dr.

A. W. Holman, Portland; Dr. Carl MartE-loff, Portland; Dr. J.

Leonard Smith, Portland; Dr. Chaa. E. Sears, Portland: Dr. Thomas W.

Watts, Portland; Dr. Helen A. Carey, Portland: Dr. A. H.

Ross, Eugene; Dr. George W. Swift, Seattle; Dr. VI. Brower.

Ashland: Dr. H. W. Shav, Ashland; Dr. Harvey A.

Woods. Ashland; Dr. Ernest A. Woods, Ashland; Dr. Gor don MacCracken, Ashland: Dr.

Mat- tie B. Shaw, Ashland; W. 8. Bol-ger, Medford; Dr. J.

Sweedenburg, Ashland; Dr. C. W. McCain, Hood River; Dr. Edward Y.

By water, Grants Pass; Dr. W. P. Holt. Medford: Dr.

Dan E. Standard, Phoenix; Dr. Susie V. Standard, Phoenix: Dr. O.

Earl Lowe. Orant Pass; Dr. W. H. Heckman, Medford; Dr.

W. 8. Johnson, Corval-11s; Dr. H. Garlsjobat, Corvallla; Dr.

E. W. Shockley, Medford; Dr. O. W.

Lemery, Medford; Dr. O. A. Massey, Klamath Palls; Dr. L.

L. Truax, Klamath Falls; Dr. George H. Alder, Klamath Falls: Dr. Robert W.

Clancy, Klamath Falls; Dr. B. R. Shoemaker, Roseburg; Dr. A.

C. Luey, Roseburg; Dr. Frank Leslie, Roseburg; Dr. E. J.

Walnscott, Roseburg; Dr. James O. Hayes, Medford: Dr. F. W.

Kresse, Medford; Dr. Griggs, Ashland; Dr. Chas. B. Wade, Roseburg: Dr.

George B. Houck. Roseburg; Dr. L. M.

Lehr-back, Roseburg: Dr. B. E. Peden, Medford; Dr. Chas.

A. Haines, Ashland; Dr. R. G. Wilbur.

Grants Pass; Dr. William H. Dale, Eugene; Dr. C. J.

Moser. Grants Pass; Dr. D. H. Find-ley.

Medford; Dr. R. W. Stearns, Medford; Dr. E.

w. Rockey. Portland; Dr. B. O.

Wilson, Medford. President Sweeney's address was In part as follows: "It seems fitting at a. time like this when the country seems so much Inclined to commemorate th great events In the history and the progress In science and art that we review what ws might term the golden period of medicine, namely the past fifty years and the wonderful achievements medicine has accomplished in that time. It being a notable fact that more progress has been made In medicine In the past fifty years than In the preceding five hundred years. I say It Is fitting because In the past fifty years or more we have been reminded of the wonderful achievements In science and arts by the Century of ogress fair In Chicago, and today our own state of Oregon Is making preparation for a Diamond Jubilee celebration to commemorate the birth of this state and the progress It has made in the history making of the United States.

"Sir William Osier told us that medicine arose out of the primal sympathy for man and out of the desire to help those in sorrow, need, and sickness. "History tells us that records of disease and treatment therefore are to be found as far back as 3000 years B. 0., but It was not until 400 years B. O. that Hippocrates put medical literature Into form for the use of physicians.

Therefore Hippo HOW DO WITHOUT (Continued from page one) Mail Tribune for Ita campaign against unscrupulous politicians in Jackson eounty, Oregon. 3. For distinguished service as a foreign or Washington correspondent during the year, the test being clear-aest and terseness of style, preference being given to fair, Judicious, well-balanoed and well-informed Interpretative writing, which shall make clear the significance of the subject covered In the correspondence or which promote International understanding and appreciation, five hundred dollars (S500). Awarded to Frederick T. Blrchall of the New York Tlmea for his correspondence from Europe.

Honorable mention: To John E. Elliott of the New Tork Herald-Tribune for his correspondence from Germany. To Harry Carr of the Los Angeles Times for his series of dispatches from Australia, Japan, China, and Philippines and Europe. 8. For distinguished editorial writing during the year, limited to the editorial page, the teat of excellence being clearness of style, moral purpose, sound reasoning and power to influence public opinion In what the writer conceives to be the right direction, due, account being taken of the whole volume of the writer's editorial work during tn year, five hundred dollars Awarded to "Whore Is Our Money?" by E.

P. Chaso, published In the Atlantis (Iowa) News Telegraph on December 2. 1S33. Honorable mention: To "Why We Still Have Lynchlnga In the South." by Osborn Zuber, published in the Birmingham News on September 13. 1933.

To "Strateglo Oalna" by Geoffrey Parsons, published In the New York Herald-Tribune on April 11. 1933. To "The Governor Sends Troops to 'Gallup" by E. H. Shaffer, published In the Albbuquerque Tribune on August 81, 1933.

To "The Freedom uf th Press" by Casper 3. Yost, published In the Sc. Louis Glob Democrat on November 1933. To "Newspapers and the Code" by Douglas W. Swlggett, published In the Milwaukee Journal on July 25, 1933.

To "Freedom of the Press" by an unknown writer, published In the New York American on October 9, 1933. To "Iowa's Disgrace" by James E. Lawrence, publlahed In the Lincoln (Nebraska) Star on April 38, 1933. To "Some Aspects In the Administration's Program" by William R. Mathews, published in the Arizona Dally Star (Tucson, Arizona) on July 16, 1933.

4. For distinguished example of a reporter's work during the year, the test being strict accuracy, terseness, the preference being given to articles that achieve the accomplishment of some public good commanding public attention and respect, one thousand dollars Awarded to Royce Brier of the San Francisco Chronicle for his account of the lynching of the kidnapers, John M. Holmes and Thomas H. Thurmond, published November 27, 1933. Honorabit.

mention: To Eben A. Ayera, Andrew J. Clarke and Edward J. Keiiey of the Boston bureau of the Associated Press, for their vigilance and accuracy In covering the kidnapping of Margaret Mo-Math at Harwlchport, Mass. To Edward J.

Donohoe of the Times Leader (Wllkes-Barre, Pa.) for hl able and convincing work In setting forth corruption In office on the part of members of the publle school boards in Luzerne county. To H. Ellwood Douglass of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch for his aocounts of the epidemic of encephalitis in St Louis. To Meigs O.

Frost of the New Orleans Times-Picayune for his reporting of the, case of Pearl Ledet, accused of causing a death In an automobile accident esse. To Charles J. Trultt, correspondent of the Philadelphia Evening Bulletin, in covering the district of Ocean City and Salisbury, Maryland, after the severest storm In the history of Ihe esstern shore had severed all communications. To Frederick Woltman of the New York World-Telegram for clear, exact and understanding writing In reporting the status of various closed banks in suburban areas of New York after the national bank holiday. 5.

For a distinguished example of This news cartoon entitled "California Points With Pride won the 1933-'34 Pulitzer prize for Edmund Duffy, cartoonist of The Battl more Sun. The award Is $500. The cartoon was published November 28, 1933, a few days after a mob had lynched Thomas H. Thurmond and John M. Holmes at San Jose, Cal.

(Associated Press Photo time on the science of medicine un derwent one change after another in an attempt to get the truth of disease and to combat It rationally. But the progress that has been made In the past SO years, as I stated before, has made this a golden period of medicine. "During this time the span of life has been lengthened by 15 years. Among the Important discoveries or epochs of importance we could name first the diagnosis of appendicitis and an operation by which the dls ease could be cured. The first oper ation was performed In 1884, Just 60 years ago.

"While time goes on and because of familiarity, we have become neglectful and the mortality from this disease Is yet too great. Yet no one can dispute that It was a great step in the progress of medicine. "Second, the discovery of the specific organisms which cause typhoid fever, pneumonia, tuberculosis, scar let fever, syphilis, and many other diseases the discovery of which has marked great progress In the stamping out of these diseases where possible and in the treatment of many other diseases, "During this same period aseptlo surgery has been fully developed. This dates from 1895 following the period of Lord Lister's antiseptio surgery, and there Is no fceed to speak, further on the wonderful success which this has given to surgery because each one knows and is familiar with all the details and the great advantage to be obtained from strict surgical cleanliness. One great accomplishment In the last 60 years has been the discovery of the way yellow fever is transmitted.

While this cost the lives of several martyrs to science, and they deserve honor as much as our martyred presidents, for in losing their lives they made It possible for others to live, and the con quest of yellow fever was the chief factor which contributed to the con struction of the Panama Canal. "The X-ray la another achievement of the late nineties and Its Inestimable value can at no time be un derrated. The control of typhoid fe ver by preventive vaccination and the prevention of scarlet fever and diphtheria by Inoculation marks another epoch In medical history. The control of not only typhoid fever but other water borne diseases and the means to control such conditions not only In the city but In the rural districts under the supervision of health officers Is worthy of notice. "Another achievement which the medical profession may be proud of Is the development of diphtheria antitoxin less than 40 years ago that has saved the lives of many, many children.

It Is one of the most lm-most Important advances ever made In medicine and Is only surpassed by Inoculation prevention which Is now available In every part of the world. The discovery of Insulin and Its use In the treatment of diabetes and lately other ailments of malnutrition othe than diebetes and Its preparation by Dr. W. Banting of Toronto Is one of the real romances of medical history, "Lastly, but not least, has oome the standardization medical schools. Fifty years ago medical schools were not standardized.

There are now nearly one hundred grade A medical schools In the United States and their graduates are all trained In the most reliable method. "Another item which is becoming generally popular and well worth DID WE EVER NORGE NORGE i it, r.l,t,,J ajMM a cartoonist's work during the year, the determining qualities being that the cartoon shall embody an Idea made elearly apparent, shall show good drawing and striking pictorial effect, and ahall be Intended to be helpful to some commendable cause of publlo Importance, due account being, taken to the whole volume of the artlat's newspaper work during the year, five hundred dollars (500). Awarded to Edmund Duffy of the Baltimore Sun for the cartoon "California Points with Pride published November 28, 1933. B. Prizes In Letters: 1.

For the best novel published during the year by an American author, 81,000. Awarded to "Lamb In Hla Bosom." by Caroline Miller, publlahed by Harper and Brothera, New York, 1938. 3. For the original American play, performed In New York, which ahall best represent the educational value and power of the stage, 81,000. Awarded to "Men In White," by Sidney Klngsley, produced at the Brosd-hurst theater during the season 1033-34, publlahed by Cortcl, Frieda, Inc, New York, 1933.

8. For the best book of the year upon the history of the United States, 82,000. Awarded to "The People's Choice," by Herbert Agar, published by Houghton-Mifflin Company, Boston, 1933. 4. For the best Amerlcsn biography teaching patriotic and unselfish services to the people, Illustrated by an eminent example, excluding, as too obvious, the names of George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, 81,000.

Awarded to "John Hay," by Tyler Dennett, publlahed by Dodd, Mead and Company, New York, 1933. 6. For the best volume of verse published during the year by an American author, 81,000. Awarded to "Collected Verse," by Robert Hlllyer, published by Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1933.

C. Traveling scholarships: 1. Three traveling scholarahlps, having the value of 81,500 each, to graduates of the School of Journalism, who shall have passed their examinations with the highest honor and are otherwise moat deserving, to enable each of them to spend a year In Europe, to study the social, political and moral conditions of the people, and the character and principles of the European press. On the nomination of the teaching staff of the School of Journalism, the following were appointed: 1. Fred Gruln of North Bergen, N.

J. 3. Harold A. Bezazlan of Chicago, Illinois. 8.

Betty Turner of Oakland, Cal. Alternates: 1. Mark J. Glnsbourg of Shanghai, China. 3.

Jerome Meyerberg of Newton, Mass. 8. Mary Joanns, Durham of Oreen-eastle, Indiana. 3. An annual scholarship, having the value of 81,500, to the atudent of music in America who may be deemed the moat talented and deserving.

In order that he may continue his atudlee with the advantage of European Instruction, on the nomination of a Jury oomposed of members of the teaching staff of the department of music In Columbia University and of the teaching staff of the Institute of Musical Art. Awarded to Perclval Price of Ottawa, Canada. 3. An annual scholarship, having the value of 81,500, to an art atudent in America, who ahall be certified as the most promising and deserving by the National Academy of Design, with which the society of American Artists has been merged. Awarded to cathal OToole of Long Island City.

and entertainingly told of the Importance of the cotton Industry. O. D. Bean, manager of Montgom ery Ward is Company's Medford store confined his remarks to properly planned advertising such as that featured by Mann's Department store. Mr.

Bean paid tribute to the splendid advertising program of Mann's and told the Rotarlans that this Medford Btore had established a state-wide reputation along this line. He also told of the advance preparation be fore advertising finally appeared In newspapers. The petroleum Industry. Its growth and the extent of operations such as the standard Oil company came In for discussion In an Interesting talk by Harold Relchsteln of the Medford Fuel company. The romance of oil and the conditions leading up to various changes In the petroleum Industry were stressed by this speaker.

jock uarie remarks were based upon the activities of the California Oregon Power company In southern Oregon and the results of his interview with John Boyle were told to Rotarlans who attended todav'a luncheon. Mr. Carle, agent for the Southern Paclflo system, pointed out the substantial part the Copco or ganization plays In the life and growth of this community. The final speaker on today's pro gram was Lee Bishop, manager of KMED. Mr.

Bishop told the Rotarlans of the Medford Concrete Construction company's operation In Medford and followed these remarks by an interesting talk on the ro mance of cement, Us place In history ana parr, in present-day life. Before the vocational program opened today, Program Chairman aeorge Henselmaa Introduced Robert W. Ruhl, editor of the Medford Mall Tribune and winner of the Pulitzer prize for 1933. A veritable ovation was given the Medford publisher who won national recognition for the meritorious publlo service his paper had rendered during the past year. In responding to the reception given by the Rotarlans, Mr.

Ruhl pointed out that his paper had al ways strlved to truly reflect the thought and action of this commu nity and the awarding of the Pulitzer prize should be considered a tribute to all Medford and southern Oregon, Schilling ISe. rxunqarianx tcfananx in "Rick re T)elicate flavori E. Main When You Want It ROLLATOR REFRIGERATION Just Another Miscarriage STATS PENITENTIARY, Sfilem, May 8. (UP) Informed by the United Preaa the Medford Mall Tribune had been awarded the Pulitzer prize for "ridding Jackson county of Its political scandal," Llewellyn Banks, central character In the upheaval termed It "another miscarriage of Justice." The former Medford newspaper publisher, a bitter enemy of the Mall Tribune, declined to discuss the award, further, HELP FOR WHEAT LONDON, May 8 (AP) The United States, Canada, and Australia are Don't willing to "loan" 20,000,000 bushels of their allotted wheat export quotas this year to Argentina, the Associated Press learned today, provided a drastic reform is made In Argentina's export sales policy. Argentina wouM pay back the "loan" by sacrificing the big Increase she has been privately promised In next year's quotas.

These conditions were set forth at a parley held secretly this afternoon by representatives of the "big four" wheat exporting nations the United States, Canada, Australia and Argentina. LA GRANDE, May 8. (AP) With two-thirds of the Hot Lake sanatorium In ashes, the future of this famous health Institution was definitely In doubt toaay. Dr. John B.

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