The News-Review from Roseburg, Oregon • Page 1

U. of 0. Library Eugene, Oregon Construction Worker Killed On Job The News Review Established 1873 28 Pages ROSEBURG, OREGON THURSDAY, MAY 24, 1956 123-56 PRICE 5c 10-Member Evaluation Committee Is Selected By Roseburg School Board The 10 member committee, which will work out methods by which an evaluation of all phases of public education in the Roseburg school district will be carried out, has been selected by the District 4 school board. Working from lists of "not less" than 20 names each submitted by the Citizens' Assn. for Better Schools and the Save Our Schools Committee, the board chose five persons from each.

They are: Mrs. J. E. Campbell, Charles Collins, Don Metzger, Ross Myers and James Richmond, all from the CABS list; and Elton Jakson, Maurice Hallmark, Patricia Mayo, Harold Glover and Mrs. Jack (Hildred) Chapman, all from the SOS list.

School board members met in closed session as a committee of the, whole Wednesday at 7:30 p.m. to select committee members. They announced the names publicly at 9 p.m. before a small audience. The board did not release the lists of names presented by CABS and SOS.

A request for public release came from The News-Review and the SOS committee. The board said public announcement would have to come from each group. (See other story.) The selection of an evaluation committee was authorized May 9 by the school board. At that time, the board specified the committee would include five members each from the two citizen groups. As announced earlier, the board stipulated that the 10-member (Continued on Page 2 Col.

8) Elkton Youth, 16, Held On Charge Of Armed Assault A 16-year-old Elkton youth was arraigned at Drain today on a charge of assault while armed with a dangerous weapon after he allegedly threatened to shoot his father Wednesday evening. A deputy sheriff who took the boy into custody said an attempt will be made to hold a mental hearing and to obtain psychiatric treatment for the youth. On previous occasions, youth threatened to The shoot sheriff's himself, office police, the boy went home about 5 p.m. Wednesday in his own car, when but the father took the car keys the youth had been drinking. A a short loaded time .22 later, rifle at his father and the pointed demanded the keys, police reached were told.

As the father for his pocket, he knocked the gun from the boy's hands, and subdued him. The father holding the boy on the floor when Dep. Sheriff John McCool arrived on the scene. Blind Columnist Riesel Released From Hospital NEW YORK (P) Blinded labor columnist Victor Riesel is out of the hospital and says he expects to be back at his desk no later than Monday. Riesel is continuing his nationally syndicated column with of staff assistants.

0 The writer, who was blinded by an unidentified acid thrower April 5, walked out of a branch of St. Clarie's Hospital yesterday after being discharged as a patient. His wife Evelyn offered him an arm. But he shook it off and walked down the eight steps at the hospital entrance by himself. His eyes were covered with bandage patches.

ALLAN PETERSDORF principal resigns Allen Petersdorf Resigns To Accept California Position The resignation of Green Elementary School Principal Allan J. Petersdorf was accepted "with regret" by Roseburg School board members Wednesday evening. his letter to the board, Petersdorf said he would like to accept a position in the San Carlos, elementary school district. He has been offered the vice principalship of the seventh and eighth grade Tierra Linda Elementary School there. Located some seven miles from Palo Alto, the institution hag received national prominence for its "pilot" programs in education.

As vice principal, Petersdort would supervise interne teachers from San Jose State College and San Francisco State College. Other duties would include public relations work. His would be a new position. Commenting on the resignation, Supt. M.

C. Deller said: "We are extremely sorry to lose a man of the high calibre and state-wide reputation that Mr. Petersdorf has enjoyed." During his tenure at Green, Petersdorf supervised an evaluation (Continued on Page 2 Col. 1) Peddicord Meted Extra Rap On Contempt Count PORTLAND (P) William Peddicord, blind Portland chemist, sentence already for under an extortion 20-year bombing, Wednesday was sentenced to six months in the county jail for contempt of court. Circuit Judge Martin W.

Hawkins sentenced Peddicord, 38, for contempt in refusing to testify at the trial of his sister-in-law, Mrs. Joyce Keller. The sentence will run concurrently with the longer prison term. Judge Hawkins freed Mrs. Keller Tuesday of a charge that she helped Peddicord carry out the April, 1955, bombing at the Meier and Frank department store here.

The judge returned a directed verdiet of acquittal. Names Suggested To Board To Evaluate School District Announced By Committees es The names suggested to the Roseburg school board for possible inclusion on 10-member evaluation steering committee have been released publicly by Schools the Citizens' Assn. for and the Save Our Schools Committee. A total of 42 names. were presented to the Roseburg school board May 16.

From each list, those of CABS and SOS, the board Wednesday evening selected five names. (See other story) SOS committee released its 22-member list following the board announcement at 9 p.m. The CABS followed suit Thursday morning with a public announcement. The CABS list of 20 included: J. Roland Parker, Charles S.

Collins, J. E. Young, James Richmond, Mrs. J. E.

Campbell, Ross Myers, J. E. Conn, Merrill Young, Donald Metzger, Ray Doerner, Bert Young, Don Harmon, George Singleton, Eugene McElroy, Preston M. Lee, Dr. J.

E. Campbell, Cliff Thornton, Lee Wimberly, J. F. (Si) Dillard and Fred Bernau. The SOS list of 22 names included: Walter Barker, Bob Beardsley, Walter Brittell, Mrs.

Jack Chapman, Jack Doyle, Mrs. Roy Hanford, Mrs. Bruce Hetrick, Second Man In Hospital With Injury Klamath Falls Man Dies Under Huge Tractor; Gerold Barton Critical Senate Probers Urge Sobolev Be Kicked Out WASHINGTON (P) Senate investigators urged the State Department cothursdaX to throw this Arkady Sobolev, chief Soviet delegate to the United Nations, and one of his top subordinates. The Senate Internal Security subcommittee made the request in accusing Sobolev's staff of using "coercion, force and duress" in an effort to induce nine Russian sailors to return to their Communist homeland after obtaining asylum in this country. Five of the sailors suddenly left New York by plane on April 7, under Soviet escort.

Dispatches from Russia quoted them as saying they went home voluntarily. Four associates who remain here said they were coerced. The subcommittee rebuked the State Department and the Immigration Service, saying they failed to take effective action to protect the youthful sailors from being whisked out of the country. It said there were no "realistic efforts" to learn whether was used on the sailors and that unjustified concessions were made "in response to, Soviet pressures and truculence." Secret testimony made public by the subcommittee as part of its disclosed government officials learned of the seamen's impending return to Russia the night before but concluded there was no evidence then to warrant blocking their departure. The five seamen among nine crewmen of the Soviet tanker Tuapse who were granted asylum in this country last October after their ship, bound for Red China with a load of jet fuel, was captured by Chinese Nationalists on Formosa.

In recent hearings, the subcommittee heard testimony from the four crewmen still here and from others indicating that the Soviet five Union who "redefected" to the were kidnaped by Soviet agents. The subcommittee urged the pulsion Ekimov, of first secretary of the SoSobolev and Konstantin viet U. N. delegation. Under the agreement establishing U.

N. headquarters in New York City, the United States reserves the right to take action against any official who engages in activities "outside his official capacity." Invoking that provision, this government on April 25 expelled from the United States two lower ranking members of the Soviet U. N. delegation whose activities on behalf of the five seamen were termed "particularly objectionable." In the same note, the State Department protested Sobolev's conduct but did not demand his recall. Insane Verdict Draws Reaction Of Bitterness GALVESTON, Tex.VP A jury's decision that Ellis Lauhon was insane when he shot three members of a Dickinson, family to death drew a bitter courtroom reaction last night from a relative of the victims.

Lauhon was insane before he shot them and is insane now, the jury also declared after six hours of deliberation. The jury's verdict means the Wednes-26-year-old former airman from will not be tried for the June 22 deaths of Mrs. Ruby McPherson, 42, her son George, 12, and her mother Mrs. Zola Norman, 63. The verdict was received bitterly by Jack McPherson, 19, brother, son and grandson of the three victimwhat are they going to do keep him in jail for a year or two and then let him loose to kill again?" asked attorneys.

Joint Chiefs Of Staff May Pay Visit To Soviet Union If Invitation Is Received By JOHN M. HIGHTOWER WASHINGTON (P) A White House spokesman said Thursday he "wouldn't be surprised" if the Joint Chiefs of Staff would pay a visit to the Soviet Union if the Russians invited them. Acting press secretary Murray Snyder, said however, no invitation has yet been received. Snyder commented on a report in a copyrighted story published The New York Daily News that Russia has sent word "it would welcome a visit by the entire U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff inspection of the Soviet formed forces." The Daily News story, under the byline of Peter Wallenberg, said the information came from United Nations sources.

Presumably the Soviets would expect a similar invitation from the United States for their own military leaders. Snyder that since the Geneva Conference "there have been informal discussions about high ofYouthful Robber's Case Is Referred To Juvenile Court Leroy Kirk Taylor, 15, one of three involved in the armed robbery of the Airport Inn, April 20, was remanded to juvenile court Wednesday afternoon by Circuit Judge Charles S. Woodrich. The judge indicated the youth's case will be considered by him in juvenile court Friday. The conviction was entered in the record after Taylor waived his right to grand jury indictment and pleaded guilty to a district attorney's information.

Taylor was the one who handled the gun, a .22 rifle, in the robbery of inn proprietor George Dahl. The others, Raymond Lorentzen, 20, and Charles Coate, 27, received five-year prison sentences. Taylor's arraignment, Dep. Dist. Atty.

Don H. Sanders made no recommendation to the court as to disposition of the case, but attorney Edward Murphy asked the court to consider probation, possibly in California where confinement Taylor's parents live, or at MacLaren School for Boys. Taylor admitted to the judge that he knew of the seriousness of the crime (punishable by a sentence up to life imprisonment), but that he took a gamble. When asked why he committed the he said he didn't know, adding that "I guess it was just for excitement." Another Granted Probation In another case, Judge Woodrich handed a 12-month Kestercounty jail term to Leroy Virgil son, 17, Winston, then granted probation to the youth with the warning that "I don't want you think I'm harsh" if further trou(Continued on Page 2 Col. 6) Douglas High Murals Accorded National Acclaim The exterior murals at Douglas High School have won national recognition.

That feature of the school was specially cited in the fifth annual competition for Better School Design sponsored by the magazine "The School Executive." Designs of schools were entered in the nationwide contest. They were submitted by 118 architectural firms. Douglas the only Oregon school to be honored. The jury examining all entries noted: Sensitive handling of murals and tasteful use of decorative arts to enhance the structure. way was designed Portland Douglas High School, at Brockarchitects Dougan and Heims.

It was erected on a 30-acre sloping site: The buildings of the secondary school are on various levels connected by covered ramps. A campus plan was developed to permit necessary expansion. The buildings are available for public use. Western Battery Buys Forest Service Tract Western Battery Separator Co. of Roseburg paid $384,360 for 11 million board feet of Umpqua National Forest timber in the Little River Ranger District Wednesday.

The timber, located 41 miles east if Roseburg, had been appraised at $293,280. The company paid 10 per thousand board feet for 9,200,000 feet of Douglas fir appraised at $29.20. Appraisal prices of $25.55 was paid 800,000 feet of pine and $4.20 for one million of hemlock and other species. Single other bidder the timber was Douglas Veneer Roseburg. Green Sanitary District Meeting Draws 60 People special Greened Sanitary District meeting Wednesday night drew some 60 people to hear representatives of the Federal Housing Authority and the engineering firm of Cornell, Howland, Hayes and Merryfield.

Representing the FHA was Vernon E. Satter of Seattle. The engineering firm was represented by Sidney Lasswell. In answer to several questions ance loans in future the Green area, Satregarding mortgage a insurter said he was not authorized to make statements on policy. well spoke briefly on recommendations of the engineering firm.

Salvation Army Week Being Observed Locally In observance of National Salvation Army Week the local chapter is holding open house from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. through Sunday. Programs will be held as usual and the public is invited to attend and observe the work being done. The Salvation Army building in Roseburg is located at 507 NE Winchester Street.

This week marks the fortieth birthday of the Girl Guard and Sunbeam organizations of The I Salvation Army. Judge 'Misled'; Seized Evidence Given Thornton PORTLAND (A) District Judge John R. Mears, who said he was "misled" in signing a search warrant presented by Dist. Atty. William Langley, "uleded Wednesday that all evidence in a county police raid a week ago be impounded for use by Atty.

Gen. Robert Thornton. Judge Mears' ruling covered wire tapping equipment and recordings taken in a raid at the apartment of Raymond Clark. man The Oregonian has named Clark and James B. Elkins, ca as a chief source of its recent vice information, were indicted, by the grand jury, after on a charge of wire tapping.

Judge Mears ruled that the search and seizure of the equipment and recordings were illegal and based on a faulty affidavit. Instead of returning them to Clark though, as Clark asked in setting off the hearing before Mears, the judge ordered Sheriff Terry Schrunk to impound the evidence for use by Thornton, thus taking the matter out of Langley's hands. Schrunk said later that he had been unable to obtain from the grand jury the recordings and wire tapping equipment. The sheriff said the jury members were not finished with the items but (Continued on Page 2 Col. 5) Bonneville Lets Clearing Contract In Douglas Co.

The Bonneville Power Administration announced today the award of a $209,160 contract to Murray Bros. Construction Co. of Bend for clearing right-of-way and construction of access roads for mile section of the Al Reston transmission line. The announcement was made by L. A.

Moore, Eugene district manager. The project begins at a point about miles southwest of Divide and continues southwest to the Umpqua River. It includes clearing of transmission line right-of-way 125 feet wide, the falling of certain "danger" trees which may be outside the standard strip and the construction' of numerous short access roads to a standard width of 12 feet. Actual construction of the transmission line to occupy this clearing will be put out to bid in the near future, Moore said. Completion of the entire line, which runs from the administration's J.

P. Alvey substation near Goshen in Lane County to a site near Reston in Douglas County, will coincide with the completion of the Reston-Fairview line in the fall of 1958. Parts of both these lines are presently under construction. Moore said invitations for clearing are being released as rapidly as right-of-way easements can be secured, and actual line construction is being scheduled close behind. Dry Cleaners To Clean American Flags Free All Roseburg dry-cleaning establishments are cooperating in a national program June 1-12 in which they will clean American flags free of charge, provided the owners promise to fly the flags on Flag Day, June 14.

Clarence Honn, local dry-cleaner and chairman of the move here, said the American Legion is cooperating on the program. The Legion and the National Institute of Dry-Cleaning are pons of the plan, dubbed with theme "New Glory to Old Glory." Posters will be placed in the windows of cooperating dry-cleaners, Honn sajd. Central Junior High Band To Have Concert The advanced band of Central Junior High School will present a concert tonight at 8 in the school's auditorium. The program will be the culmination of the year's activity and the band will play a variety of the selections learned during the year, reports Clifford Norris, principal. Glenn Garrett, band director, and the students have been practicing especially for the concert to which parents of the students and the general public have been invited, Norris said.

LARCENIES REPORTED H. A. Tharp, Rt. 2 Box 326A, Roseburg, told state police today that someone stole a box of tools from his truck Wednesday night while it was parked at United Tire Store, Roseburg. In another case, Wesley Ferren, who lives on West Central Avenue in Sutherlin, reported Wednesday that his two wheel trailer was stolen.

An industrial accident Wednesday took the life of one man in Douglas County, and another accident left a second man in "very critical condition." Dead was Lavern Paradis, 36, Klamath Falls. He was a "cat" operator for Construction Morrison is doing the construction work for California Oregon Power Company's hydroelectric projects. Coroner L. L. Powers, who investigated the accident with said Paradica died instantly after Dougas County, deputy sherriff.

being under a big bulldozer at midday Wednesday. The sheriff's office reported the man made apparently been working on a ledge, building a road. The ledge reportedly gave way. Paradis jumped from the bulldozer, but lit directly in the path of the tumbling machine. The accident occurred about 12 miles northwest of Diamond Lake, Powers said.

The company there (Continued on Page 2 Col. 2) POPPY FOR THE MAYOR-Roseburg Mayor Ernest M. Barker Jr. was the first to wear an American Legion poppy this week. The annual sale will be held in Roseburg Friday and Saturday.

Little Nancy Rapp, 10, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Rapp, 814 SE Flint got to put the poppy in the mayor's lapel. Nancy's mother is secretary of the American Legion Auxiliary, Umpqua Unit 16, sponsor of the sale. The poppies are made by patients in Oregon veterans hospitals.

Funds from the voluntary sales campaign are used for rehabilitation and child welfare work for veterans and families. (Wilson Studio). Kefauver, Stevenson Clash Over Campaign Statements By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS. Sen. Estes Kefauver a campaign issue of Adlai Stevenson's 1951 veto of pension bill while he was governor of Illinois.

And Stevenson accused Kefauver supporters of circulating "scurrilous literature" against him. The pension issue could have considerable impact on the outcome of the Florida Democratic presidential primary next Tuesday and the California primary June 5 both important preconvention tests of the relative Water Safety 'Land Drill' Being Planned Mrs. Gertrude Sherlock, Red Cross water safety instructor, announced today that a "land drill" will be held if enough persons are interested. She explained the drill as teaching the fundamentals of swimming before entering the water and instilling confidence into those adults who are fearful of the water. Registrations will be limited to 20.

Persons interested may contact the Red Cross office until May 31, by calling ORchard 3-3255 or OR 2-3008. Mrs. E. L. Tauscher, Red Cross safety instructor, has asked that persons interested in taking classthe junior and senior life saving es during the first session in June, must notify the Red Cross office immediately.

She will be available there are enough registered, Mrs. Tauscher reports. THREE MEN LODGED Robert Beal Elliott, 20, no address, and Edward James Dempster, 20, and Arthur Blaine Sutten, 21, both of Portland, were lodged in the county jail Wednesday after their return from San Francisco by sheriff's officers. Bail of $2,500 each is set on the men. charged with a recent burglary of Gardiner school.

In The Day's News By FRANK JENKINS A house of representatives committee in Washington has a boost in postal rates. First class mail. now three cents an ounce, would go up to four cents. Air mail, now six cents an ounce, would rise to seven cents. The post office department estimates that the increases would cost the average letter-writing family an additional 10 to 15 cents per month-or $1.20 to $1.80 per year.

Pretty rugged, you say? Wait a minute. The post office department is presently running into the red at the rate of about a half billion dollars per year. Each billion dollars of federal taxation costs each individual American about $6. (It used to be about $7, but our population is growing like the proverbial jimpson weed, so PER CAPITA cost is coming down.) SoYou seeThe present postal deficit which (Continued on Page 4 Col. 6) The Weather Cloudy late night and morning hours, otherwise fair tonight and Friday.

Little change in temperature. Highest temp. last 24 hours 66 Lowest temp. last 24 hours 47 Highest temp. any May 102 Lowest temp.

any May. 26 Precip. last 24 hours 0 Precip. from May 1 2.64 Precip. Sept.

48.30 Excess from, Sept. 1 19.92 Sunset tonight, 7:39 p.m. Sunrise tomorrow, 4:40 a.m. Juvenile Program Step Furthered At Meet Wednesday strength of Kefauver and Stevenson with the voters. Both states have sizable populations of retired persons.

As the Florida primary drew closer, the rival candidates for the Democratic presidential nomination, marked shed their the joint cordiality that appearance last Monday night on a radio-TV discussion of campaign issues. At Cocoa, Kefauver said in a street corner talk that "as govMr. Stevenson vetoed a bill that would have raised old age assistance by 10 per Soon afterward, Kefauver added, the Illinois Public Aid Commission cut pensions by 10 per cent. Stevenson's Florida campaign chairman, Rep. Robert Sikes, the pension bill Stevenson rejected wouldn't have provided "one single cent more" Yore Illinois old age assistance recipients.

Sikes said Stevenson forced to veto pension and other bills because the Republican Legislature provided no money to finance them. In Jacksonville, Stevenson said that during, his administration as governor, Illinois old age pensions were boosted by 18 per cent. "Frankly," he added, "I am a little resentful of critical and scurrilous literature being circulated by Kefauver supporters, perhaps without the knowledge of the senator. French Slay 39 Algerian Rebels ALGIERS, Algeria (P) -French troops sweeping the Soummam River Valley in northeastern Algeria ran headlong into a strong force of Algerian nationalist rebels Thursday and killed 39 of them, army headquarters reported. Military dispatches said the rebels fled under French fire and 18 weapons were collected from those left dead or dying on the field.

French casualties were not reported. The sweep through the Soummam Valley southwest coastal city of Bougie appeared a reprisal for a rebel attack day on nearby Sidi Aich, where a school was burned and two young French school masters were kidnaped. ARRANGES IKE'S VISIT PANAMA UP White House press secretary James G. Hagerty Thursday wound up a mission to help set up arrangements for President Eisenhower's attendance at the inter-American "summit" conference. Another step toward a comprehensive juvenile program for Douglas County was taken Wednesday night when officials met with Joseph Spangler of the National Parole Probation Assn.

discuss a survey of the local situation. Spangler, field representative of the association, will notify the county by June 12 as to the cost survey as proposed. Circuit Judge Charles S. Woodrich, who presides in juvenile court, outlined the scope of the proposed survey. The proposal centered primarily on two points: The feasibility of joint use of Lane County detention facility recently approved, by voters, and construction operation of a disciplinary or work, camp.

Spangler said information could be derived from similar in California. As to another problem, that expanding the home program, especially for teenagers, Spangler suggested that much could be done through a juvenile advisory council. Members of such a council, proposed earlier by Judge Woodrich, could help to find possible foster homes which could be suggested to welfare authorities for consideration. Also present at the session in the courthouse were County Judge Carl C. Hill, Julian Helleck and Agnes Pitchford of the juvenile department, the Rev.

Ellsworth Tilton, Herben Kravig of School District 4 and an interested high school youngster, Wayne White. Spangler will leave Roseburg today for Salem, where he will spend a week assisting Judge Joseph Felton of Marion County on domestic relations and juvenile court studies. Mrs. America Returns Home, Given Ovation PORTLAND Mrs. Cleo Maletis, Mrs.

America of 1956, became a Portland housewife again Thursday after returning home from a round of personal appearances and a brief vacation. She was greeted at the airport Wednesday by a delegation of civic officials, friends, relatives and her three sons. The youngsters raced out to the airliner their mother stepped down the ramp and jumped into her arms. The wife of a local bottling company executive, Mrs. Maletis was crowned Mrs.

America two weeks ago at Daytona Beach, winning out over 48 other contestants in the national competition. In the coming year she will spend approximately 21 weeks in appearances before conventions, home economics meetings and home shows. She also will on several television wappear Man Splits Wife's Head. As Police Rush Forward ficials of our government visiting Russia." Snyder declined to say which officials are involved in the talks. But when asked if the Joint Chiefs would accept an invitation to visit the Soviet Union he replied: "I wouldn't be surprised." Snyder said he did not know whether such a visit now is under consideration.

An inquiry at the Russian Embrought response Marshal Sokolovsky, Soviet army chief of staff, has invited Gen. Nathan F. Twining, U.S. Air Force chief of send a high level delegation of two three officers to the celebration of Aviation Day in Russia on June 24. This was reported by the office of Col.

Philip Bachinsky, air attache of the Embassy. In diplomatic quarters, this invitation to Twining was regarded as possibly a forerunner to a formal invitation for Twining and (Continued on Page 2 Col. 8) Mrs. Kenton Gum, Jack Gamet, Harold Glover, Mrs. Bill Green, Maurice Hallmark, Elton Jackson, Frank Kennedy, Patricia Mayo, Mrs.

Gerald McCarthy, Tom Pargeter, Art Rich, Mrs. Glen Scott, Joe Toman, Ed Wyatt and Dave Geddes. In making the announcement CABS said they had written the school board when submitting the list that they had not asked any if of the individuals specifically they had voted no or yes. The association had originally requested the names be kept contidential "because it is possible that the list does not represent unanimous no votes and even if it does, it is possible that some erroneous connotations might unfairly be inferred." In the written recommendation to the school board, the association said the list of names had been discussed with many people and was based upon the opinion that the 10-member committee should compose people who have not been active in the efforts of either group, which occurred prior to the last school budget election. SOS member Mrs.

0.J. Fett WedI (Continued on Page 2 Col. 2) DAYTON, Ohio (-Dayton police today held a 53-year-old man they said split his wife's skull with an ax, killing her, as police rushed toward them in a vain effort to rescue the woman. Police said they were called last night to the West Side apartment of Reed Alexander by neighbors who said Alexander and his wife, Elizabeth, 50. were quarreling.

When police arrived, the two were standing in the street in front of the apartment. As officers ran toward the couple, police said, Alexander raised a long-handled ax and struck his wife. Levity Fact Rant By F. Reizenstein No kick is heard when the price of booze Is hoisted a quarter a snort; But loud is the lament When a mere copper cent Is added to milk by the.