The Workingman's Advocate from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania • 4

CHICAGO AND March 18, Hoe Your Own Row. nr alios Oiiii. I think there are eooee Under the ran, leeroe worth prweerration, Bot hare, boyx, lr one, Bo eoaad and to ilmple, 'Tie worth wtdlo to know And all in a line jour own row." A good tuny known to ay time Borne of bnlldera rhyme Aod they that Were protpered. Wore protpered, I know. By the latent end meaning of "If yonr own I've known, too, good many Idlers, who raid.

a right to my living, The world owes me bread A I laiy lubber A thonrand Hot 'He hie, end hie only. Who boet own row. Vrttten for the Anrootre. THE NINES. Tale of is Murder Five men left Girardsville on Sunday evening, the 20th day of February two of whom were named Oliver, Ralph and tho former uncle to the latter.

One of the number was naiced Robert Clark, who was also a nephew to Ralph Oliver. Along with them were two Irishmen, by the name of Hrown and Lafferty. These men were on their way home, going to Colorado Colliery. Retween Girardsviilo and Colorado is a place account of it being the seat of many wars the Rappahannock. The inhabitants of this village of shanties are not all natives of this country the majority of the elder portion at least belonging to a certain county named which county is situated in an isle of the noted for its picturesque beauty of scenery and inhabitants, who are at once hospitable and hostile.

Our Rappahannock consists in a group of shanties, violation of all the rules of a mountain gorge, at the bottom of which flows the little river of Mahanoy. At tbe upper end of the shanties a literal branch of the Reading Railroad Company crosses the road leading through it. This fact alone reminds tbe traveller that he is in a civilized oountry for the wild scenery around, with those huts and their inhabitants, convey not tbe faintest idea of civilization. This is especially so in the dusk of the evening, after the last rays of the sun have left the highest peaks of the surrounding mountains, when these loom above you in dim skeleton outlines more i like vague shadows than realities. The thick wood and underbrush approach the very margin of the road, offering a ready ambush for the murderer and the 1 highwayman.

All along the road you are reminded of the extreme dreariness of the place and i he rippling of the dark river, as it flows in ita bed below you, does not add any i charm to the prospect of a cold winter's night, such as was that of the date of our1 story. Our party passing throng Rapua- bannock, and one of the Irishmen, a tine young fellow, as the saying goes, insisted on treating the party at the rum shop which i the village of shanties boasts. It was with reluctance that tbo rest of the party entered the tavern but they consented at last to do so, more to gratify tbe ambition of tbe young man offering to treat, than to indulge their appetites by tasting the flavor of its and partake of such cheer as place afforded. Inside once, the drinks were called for; but Ralph Oliver instead of something to a cigar. Tbe landlord being destitute of that modern necessary, a box of matches, handed Ralph I a piece of paper to light his cigar with.

As Ralph did this, a party of the dents came from au inner establishment is divided into more than some of them went up) to Ralph Oliver and demanded a aU Colorado Colliery, for Ralph is inside bos? at that concern. Ralph made him some evasive whereupou my gentleman took tbe cigar; out of Ralph's mouth and stuck it into bisj own. i The meaning of tbe gentlemen dents now became evident, when the man who called for the treats naked them? to go home. Ilell to your says the leader of tbe residents, when did get a home, you bastard, and what do yout know of the Olivers and Bobby Clark Only, says the young mao, that Clark boards with my mother. His rootlH er was a widow, and he himself drove of the mine teams under bid desire to treat the boss.

Robert was also a boss inside of the mines. This was the very party that should have stayecj sway from such a place as the Rappahant nock hotel at such a time of tbe evening they found themselves to be in a hor nest, and they made the best of the if way off. They got out of the and were passing along the road homewards, not over careful a manner, as will be seen tbe sequel. Robert Clark and Robert Oliver lingered behind tbe others, and were separated froip them by some distance. Thus they pass' tl tbe Devil's Hole, another batch of shantick, whose style of architecture is identical the style of tbe Rappahannock batch clay-plastered shanties.

Tbe railroad led to tbe colliery near which they lived, anvl they took to the railroad on their counA homewards. Passing along a high, steep, rocky embankment, fifty feet high, along vhoee base runs tbe river at a point the embankment is especially preoipitous-f Robert Clark and Robert Oliver were overtaken by three of tbe men they had left if the Rappahannock tavern. They each other, and before Clark was aware if treachery being intended, he was knockui down by a heavy instrument such as On seeing the ruffians altadc Clark, Oliver run off and left hint to thejr mercy. In his flight he did not stay to explaii wbat had happened to Ralph and the others who were with him, as he ran pact them. He muttered something in passing, but wliat he said was not comprehendtjd fully.

Ralph Oliver is unfortunately little deaf; but it ift presumed th. Ralphis two companions, the two Irishmen, understood what Robert Oliver had said. They returned back, and when they git to the spot where the attack had been inads, one of the ruffians was struggling to climJb the embankment, and, as he was near tbe top, be called for a helping hand. they stretched out and assisted the to the level of the railway, not knowing, appears, that the hand they bad graspeil had just committed a dark deed, by striS-1 the death blow of a fellow-creature. Ms soon as this man gained the level of railway, be ran off towards I and one of the young Irishmen suspecting 1 what bad taken place, said pop which meant that Ralph was to shoot hiij, as Ralph was armed with a I Ralph did not yet comprehend the state affairs aud ns they saw nothing else, thiy went forward homewards.

They bad but proceeded a abort when they met young Oliver returning armed with pistols, who stated wbat 1 happened to Clark They turned back ajfain and searched for a time f'A' Clark, but their watch proved to be ttjen unsuccessful. In the meantime tbe wind roared and led among the traea, which swayed backwards and forwards in obedience to impulses, and tho timber crackled in the fitoetv atmoanhere. aa the dark mala sjorm, as tbe mournful searchers, expand ti its fury, sought tho river bank, and Hinged the woods till midnight without folding the missing mao. The hasy anowcrouds floating over the mountain ridges Jcrc becoming paled bv tbe reflection of the sing moon; but its light did not pierce tjiem sufficiently to throw its beams in aid the searchers who were engaged at their dismal occupation. Reinforcements srAved, and these were becoming discouraged the fraitlessness of their search, when so English bull-dog got on the opposite aide tho river, away down tbe stream, and set Vp a bowling.

This attracted attention, on approaching tbe dog, the-body of $ian was seen lying among the leafless fopse, on tbe bank of the river, while the stood by and licked its pale face, bis was found to be Clark, whose clothes Vere frozen stiff on his person, and whose Vice was bound to the ground by his whiskers, that were frozen to tho anow and ice. He was taken to Oliver's boose, where he fevived sufficiently, and reoovered his tenses so for as to give his own version of 'he attack made on him, which is substantially as follows: When be was first attacked, one of tbe Mows struck him on tbe arm, which it Jiroke. He was knocked down, and he renembered being cast over tbe embankment; put as he was facing, he canght one of his Assailant's logs, and dragged him down tbe Embankment along with him. His ceased with the straggle on tbe embankment, during which be was again struck with a heavy The river is deep at this place, and as jplark was found a yards below, on opposite side of the river, be must have floated down and been washed upon flosite shore, and, by using the Strength he bad remaining, gained tbe on the river bank. At tbe bouse of (Jliver where (Jlark was taken, be revived so much as to make (he statement whose substance I have Quoted, but no magistrate was called to take deposition of this, although such deposition would have been sufficient to convict "wii men, one named Barrett, and another named Cardon, both of whom be well.

Robert Oliver seems to have been so in his cowardly flight, that it is doubted lie cannot swear to the ruffians who imade the cowardly attack. I Clark soon became insensible, and died in a few days. What are we to learn from the verdict of 'the jury, which I extract from the Miners' Journal of the-of February, saying that Clark came to his death by injuries inflicted on him Clark was an inoffensive man, and one who never interfered with anyone's affairs; and he has escaped the dangers of the mine to which he has been daily subjected for years to fall by the hands of mnrderers, which term I apply to those who. under the eye of the Eternal Judge, did tbe deed, which Eye will follow tbeir future movements to the very utmost corner of tbe earth; aye, to the brink of the They will wander with the brand of Cain on tbeir foreheads till tbeir red hands are stilled in death. This may be taken as a sample of murder as it is usually slight tbe coal regions.

It is hard to say who of tbe besides those who actually committed the in the vicinity of tin? murder, ready to become participants in the case of need. Murders committed io tbe coal regions have generally been attributed to the miners; but let me add, that these murders are mostly committed on minert, by persons who were not miners, and by those who can never have tbe ability to become such. These mountains offer a refuge to tbe criminal who has escaped from justice in some other pans or in some other country, and in such places as the Kappabannock and tbe Devil's Hole, and many other shanty towns like them, they lind those ready to assist and conceal them in time of Honest, bard-working miners are victims, and not the perpetrators of such deeds and in the vindication of miners in this matter has this paper been written. I hear that the officers, in searohing the shanties in the vicinity of this murder, found casks of whisky in the majority of them. Of coarse they kept this for the use of Law may be alive in the county of Schuylkill; but old Justice is dead.

These murderers, if caught, 1 think will find a way out of Mr. murderers in this county can rote and obtain votes, and Mr. 1 employs murderers and rowdiea for this purpose and Mr. in power as well as in the law help his friends out of severe sc rapes. I am no great stickler for vengeance; hut to prevent the repetition of these crimes, Mr.

Ijaw should be compelled to do justice. In conclusion, I must say that if in these instances I feel sorry for the murdered, I feel more so for the murderers; these are slippmg down a slimy path into ELL. T. II. March A New Monetary System, MiWJBD kKI CIO.

CHAPTER V. The Management of the Hanks and the Effects of their Operations upon the Prosperity of Trade and Productive Industry. If the English government should raise the interest on its debt to four per ceut. the taxes of the producers would he increased in the same proportion. But if it should lower the interest on its debt to one per and compel the bank of England and all bankers to take only one per cent, on the indorsed notes of individuals, and to make no loans on pledges of stocks as security, tbe producing of England would be elevated, and tbeir share of their own surplus products would be increased in proportion to the dimijution of the rate of interest.

The curtailments of bank discounts seem to be made that producers may know and consider tbe great value of money, and tbe comparative worthlessness of the productions of labor. It would seem that the principal wealth of a nation may be dug out of some obsecure place in the earth, collected into a very small compass, and placed in the vaults of banks. It there remains as inactive as it was in the mines before it was excavated. This gold and silver money gives power to the banks, the Board of Brokers and a few large capitalists, to oompel the people to cultivate the earth, and to gather and market its productions mainly for their use, reserving for themselves of the poorer kinds a bare subsistence. Do the formers, mechanics, and the labor ing classes in general, believe that tbe ma jority of the surplus wealth which their labor yearly prodaeee, ought in justice to be owned at the end of the jeer by a few fiaauciers? Does their common sense teach them font a few, for the use of the money necessary to epohaags the commodities produced, ought gam doable, treble or quadruple mash of the surplus prod action ss those who famish the skill and perform the labor te make the production Does it acoord with their smme of justice, that the bankers, broken, and fiaandal stockjobbers ia the city of New York, should realise each roar more dear gain ha wealth than all the agrioaltarisU and machaaica in the State can gain by thair toil! Do our pro duoers sad the public generally really believe that the principal wealth of the nation ia stowed away in the vaults of the banks in oar large cities, and that the prosperity of this great nation ought to depend on the quantity of specie in the vaults of those beaks? the people foam the highest to the lowest do really believe this, wonder thst the Babylonians believed that the golden image set up by Nebuchadnezzar was the true God, and that Daniel-deserved to be cast into the den for his upbelief; for there was in that golden image as much of the life-giving spirit of God.

and ability to provide for the temporal and spiritual necessities of its as there is now in our gold and silver money images to provide for our temporal and spiritual support The law of Babylon which attributed to this image the power of God, and commanded the people to bow down in adoration before it, was hardly a greater imposition upon their credulity end rights than is now practised upon naikms by legally authorizing certain gold and silver images to be set up, and attributing to them an innate value equivalent to that of all other things. Every common sense must toll him, thst the promt distribution of wealth is radically uqjuat. But as similar wrongs have existed in every civilised nation, from the earliest ages, it seems to be taken for granted that there are neoenary other words, that there can be no remedy for them. Yet their coutitmed existence only proves that an etfl cause continuing to act will continually produce its evil effects, and that this cause must be removed before tbe evils will cease. Although the effects produced are exceedingly complicated, these enormous evils of unjust distribution originate in every civilized nation from one and the same fundamental cause, namely, tbe unjust and uncontrolled power of money.

If it be possible to institnte money with only a just power, and that power such as eau be controlled and regulated by national laws, tbe fundamental cause of these evils can be eisily removed. But if it be impossible thus to institute and govern money, the fundamental cause cannot be removed, and the consequent evils are entailed upon us. TO BE I'r n. il Cuts World, for March Views of the Labor Movement HV T. WHAaroa (CONTINUED.) The origin and object of tbe controversy is agreed on by every one.

The dissent is upon what shall be the principle and the method according tp which tbe desired relief shall be gained. Infidelity, under tbe name of socialism, would have it done without God, on grounds of naked natural equity or rational justice. It would act independently of religion, Christian faith and Christian charity. It would pusli the church aside, and presume to finish in another name the work of our Lord Jesus Christ commenced more than eighteen centuries ago. ITence.

unless one prefers to hide his head in the sand, with the vain notion that the immense flood roaring and rising round us does not exist, because he docs not seo or bear it, it is time for him, if be is a Catholic, to consider from the point of. view of his faith what stand be should take, and wbal is his doty toward tbe poor and toward society in tbe crisis tbe struggles of laborers for power in tbe State will soon bring on in this country of universal suffrage. It is not merely a question of giving and distributing alms and assistance that is to be solved, but great problems of social organization and rights are put lie fore us. We must decide (1) what there is in the labor movement that religion approves and encourages; (2) what there is in it religion condemns; and (3) wbat it contains that is merely temporal or indifferent to the church. It certainly has something of each of mese mree elements.

In any way tbe matter is approached it presents a religions as well as a political question to be solved, a religions as well as a political duty to he performed for it involves tbe rights of tbe poor on us, and our duty to them at Christians. What if the demands of the laborers were just, and that, notwithstanding this, we should oppose them What socialism, as a whole, should be opposed, it is admitted that tbe present poor-laws and charitable institutions are insufficient, and some more thorough system of relief must be adopted. The workingmen insist that this shall be done, and for this purpose t'lim to elect those who are to govern the State, and make the laws. Religion cannot neglect to interfere without leaving multitudes of souls of the poor to be seduced into tba naturalism, sensualism, and infidelity tbe socialists purpose as tbe consummation of tbe movement. Nor does the question of our religious duty toward the poor in this crisis cease to demand an answer upon a mere refutation of socialistic theories.

It does not suffice to show Utopias of Baboeuf, Owen, Cabet, St. Simon, Fourier, and Noyes are abominable, but tbe just principle of economic distribution must be found and applied under penalty of eternal anarchy. The negotiation of one medidne as unfit, does not dispense from finding another that will cure, when, indeed, a disease exists and, we take it for granted that no Christian who has heard or read of the successive burdens and hardship? of the poor operatives and peasants of Europe, will say that there is no disease to be cured, or who is heartless enough to abandon tbe case on the ground that it is incurable. Certain it is that tbe hard-working poor will not concede that they suffer no not i cease to demand permanent relief; and if religion ignores, denies, or abandons the sick, they will resort to philosophical quacks, who will lead them to their moral and religious min. Worse; as foreseen by Ilis Holiness Pius they will repent the apostasy of the French revolution, and with the same sacrilegious and despotic spirit, but with more canning and method, proI hibit religion itself.

Their main lever in accompling this will be the labor movement, if they succeed in controlling it. Ilenoe, what tee shall do with it, is a question of vital importance. At the outset the Catholic must give a negative answer to all propositions and for disturbing vested rights or vioently resisting the lawrs, or lawful authority, under pretence of establishing justice This proposition needs no argument to show its wisdom SBd conformity with divine law. Next, tbe Catholic will opposes agrarianism, which is tbe forcihle taking of all property to distribute it in equal portions among tbe people. This is forced eauality, very different thing from associated labor.

Finally, tbe Catholic will also even oppose association whan she would organise corruption and ineligion under tbs guise of philanthropy and fraternity. No doubt these are the features of the! labor movement His Holiness Pirn IX designated under the general title of socialism when, on the 17th of Jane last, in his allocation ta the Cardinals, be said Thus, to day we see on one side revolution, bringing in her train that socialism which repudiates morals and religion and denies Goa bimbJf; while on the other side we behold (be faithful and true, who calmly and Irmly expect that good principles will resume tkeir salutary empire, and that the merciful designs of Deity will be The plain duty of lopping off socialism, and of canting it aside, being performed, there remain (1) reform through just legis lation; (2) legal contracts for mutual relief (3) oo-operation or association of work-fellows; and (4) the realization of perfect Cbrktian charity. We think wo could prove that all the purely secular an co-opera tion, mutuality, and the delusive, and in themselves inadquate; but it not our present purpose to examine this branch of the subject. A volume would not auffioe. It is only necessary to remark, en passant, that there is nothing in the organizations included under the general name of oo-operation contrary to religion but at the same time there is nothing in oo operation that springs from religion; it is a mere economic contrivance.

It is not a religious solution of the problem of sooial distress, and since we have argued that religion must be able to give a temporal ae well as a spiritual answer to the complaints of the poor, we will pass by all minor and transitional questions, and consider only what the csrtMy Utopia of faith and -charity mould be and inquire what method might now be adopted to inaugurate the practical reign of Christian fellowship, in whiok the laborer wonld necessarily reap the reward he is entitled to. is, religion lias also its earthly new Eden, that Will give fuH satisfaction to the over-burdened aud under-paid workman. Let us try to picture it in our imagination, in order to judge from a study of the ideal whether it woul 1 be possible to make it a reality. To do this, we should begin by stating the principles on which this ideal should be founded; and we should also mention such historical facts as may serve to enlighten us on the practical application of those principles. ibe scriptures and the church teach that there are degrees of merit, beginning with that minimum of righteousness sufficient to save us from damnation.

From that point the degrees rise one above the other, till they ascend beyond tbo regions of prohibition and precept to the realms of counsel and perfection. There is the man who is willing to obey God so far to refrain from violating the ten coirnnamlmerU.Then there are these who, besides this, give alms and do other works of mercy for Christ's sake and finally, there are those who, seeking for the Holy Spirit, labor for and do works necessary to attain Excuse this posilinc of doctrines familiar to us all. -t red parts of oar argument. Among the immediate disciples of Christ i there were not oalj shepherds, mechanics, fishermen, physicians, and fanners; but tradesmen, and even lawyers and soldiers. Some were rich, and nevertheless were regarded as having merited heaven.

Zaccbeus is an instance of this class to please God, he gave as ranch as half of his goods to the poor. He went only half-way in perfection. It is clear that if people generally refrained from committing any of the offences mentioned in the ten commandments, justioe would reign, and therefore many social grievances of the worst kind would disappear. True, this would not suffice to give i Urinative happii ness, but it would be the negation of positive moral of mercy are necessary to dry all tears and charity has the genial warmth that makes the smile bloom again on the countenances of those who have wept Now, charity is first pity and sympathy and then it is sacrifice. It hu beautiful demonstrations of love in words and demeanor, but it fully realizes itself in sacrifices and these sacrifices are of every extent.

Soma arc small hut 1 cheerfully offered, as the widow's mite. I Some are proportionately large, as the apportionment Zaccbeus made but some are unlimited, as the triple vow of poverty. chastity, and obedience of the regular clergy. Jesus said to him, if thou wilt he perfect, go, sell what thou hast, and give to the poor; and thou ahalt have treasure in heaven: and come, and fellow me. (Matt.

xix. 21.) Blessed are ye (willingly) poor, i for yours is the kingdom of God. (Lake vi. 20 Matt. v.

3.) Where thy treasure is, there is thy heart also (Matt, vi 21.) You cannot serve God and Mammon. (Matt. vi. 24.) He who hath left bouse, for my sake and for the gospel, shall receive a hundred times as much, now in this time; and in' the world to come life everlasting. (Mark x.

29, 30.) Prom tbt.se and numerous similar speeches of our Lord, and from a spirit of gratitude, bis disciples were inspired with the desire of attaining perfection. Those 1 who remained steadfast notwithstanding the crucifixion, or ratherJi ecause of the crucifixion, gathered around the apostles and pronounced the vow of poverty. All they that believed were together, and had all things in common (Acts ii. 44.) This is the first instance of real communism that ever occurred in the world, I and it was the logical product of the teachings of our Lord and his apostles. That it was the logical prodnet, could he easily shown by argument on the language of Scripture but it suffices that it was approved by Peter and the other apostles.

They knew best and, indeed, gave example by becoming membors ot the community That it was the first instance of real communism, we assert without forgetting the Essenes, the Lacedemonians, and the like, from whose systems it is easy to distinguish the apostolic community of goods. HI CORUHD 1 WILLCOX SILENT I FAMILY SEWIN6 MACHINE Principal Waatara 133 Lake Street, Chicago, Illinois. CORNELL, VARDA COMINGS. 1870. LIBOR REFORM.

1870. The Battle far the Right! II Advocate I OLDEST AND BEST PUB US 11 ID a AMUIOA, Devoted to the laterestsoftlie People, -Ann OFFICIAL ORGAN NATIONAL-LABOR ONION, TCBLISHBP BT A. G. 118 Foonh PhiladelphiaItt Olmrn Mtrowt, Illinois. i Coft, one year, la Ovt Coft, lix Ic advance, 1.1$ or ten or more.

THE OLDE8T AND BEST. The very greatest waatla the rstorm movement of today, Is an able, tsarle-w, outspoken paper, antrammeled, Independent, and trmy devoted to the ef reform, ducb paper is the Aetooatb Many efforts have been made, within tea yean past, to start a paper, Every one of theae efforts, ap to within a short time hara tailed. It Iv eat atoeiSsry to speak of the onuses of such It Is enough to know that, at this time, there la bat one paper, of all those started, that has anj claims as a National organ. The 'Vosaisoaaa's Anvocsva has been published fbr over five years, hariae sarmoaated all tba obstacles that ted to the failure of the many other efforts made by various parties la many parts of the oountry. Tbs Abvooatr Is bow a firm basis, pertsstly securs turn tbs pessMUty ol faJlnra, so that paoplt aaa sabaerlba for It and feel tare that they wU net their money, they havesc many limes In the pant.

The Adtocatb Is not only the oldbst, tba LAaoaeT, and the ttn paper in the country derated to the Interests ef Labor Reform; tt Is not only bow upeo firm fiaaaoW hosts, bat It Is pabllshsd by mao, 1 whose record, as friends of the Ubvr Reform movement snco os to fnrolsh a guarantee that the paper will remain the champion of the reform movement onder any sad all drcamstaocee The will sentinel upon the waSehtower, to guard over the interests of tbs people. While fighting every species of wrong. It shall be onr aim 1 to seek Cessna from which flew tho many dlsordera of society end make vigor sue war spun them, great rim will be to strike at the root ot tree. We atll advocate an entire change In the monetary system ut the chantry, upon the principles and tfaroogfa the 'means embraced In the Platform of the national Labor Union. We j.w!I acvccate the the Harioual tjovernment.

new land policy, taking tha ground ihel not another acre of the public domain should be disposal of to any company, corporation or person, upon any terms whatever, except In smsU parcels to aetnsl i settlors. We shall faTor taxing all uncultivated end oom, riling all eompanlea, corpora loot and persona, holding lands by gjvernment grant, to pat tho mme In the market at government (11.20 per acre) within a given lime; and In cam ol an to do, the land tc revert bark to tho government. We shall advocate the Abolition of the present national Bank call ing hi of the whola national Bank eirenlatlna-and lasn: login Its piece treasury cenlflcatee, convertible Into bonds, bearing a lew rate o. Interest, and seres, al the will of the holder We ehall advocate a Labor Department at Washington, each eels contemplate! In the resolutions adopted In the last session ef the National Labor Union. We aball advocate Co-operation In say and every form In which it can be applied to proodetion an! distribution.

Ws (Bull advocate the shorten ing of the hours tf labor In every department ot Industry. We aball advocate stringent apprentice law in every State, and an entire revolution in the system al Prion Labor In every State. I We ehall advocate equal rights and )privileges to the wo. klngwomen of onr country. Onr motto shall bo, and exact lostice to sir people.

We shall advoemit Fotmatioi a Great Party, ariih a view nnnlng the Government, Hot ooal. Stats and Mnnicpai, in the Interests of, and fir tho wholapaopio. Every other question, old or now, will he dealt with according as we see from onr standpoint, always having In view the beet interests of all. Wa shall attack wrong wherever we And It, whether hs high er low places. While we are willing to do onr part, and take all the risks and responsibilities Incident to the publicsIon of such an organ, we cull upon every friend of tho novmmt to eM ne by efforts to Inorenae onr circa latter.

A. G. CAMERON I ROPMETjOR. AOKNCY, AMIDST NEW YORK TO GLASGOW QUEENSTOWN, LIVERPOOL! UD tOMWlttlEBT. 0m if ths woU-kaown favorite of the LINE regalarly Satarday aad alternate Wednesday IM Ifaw Tart far lafialinj (Maegeo, Qateostowa aad Liverpool aad eerriai paweogars to aad from all the railway itattena la Steal Britala aad Ireiaad, aad railroad etadone la tba waalwa States.

Vaaa Saw Took. Faoa 9f laoow. 1870. BCKOPA Marsh do 1 do 8 da IB do IS COLUMBIA. do do (B Fares tUB farther radioed.

Mow York to Slaagow aahtaa, bm.4 Qsaenetown, Liverpool, Olaagow or Londonderry to Mow York, BM.M; to Ounid, datptor Zdmj Bwntttod to ALLY IM MARCH thli MrttoUne km Mow Tart every Wedneeday aad Satarday, aad retoralBB every Tawdry aad Friday, dar FLOCK A MV TMTlIRMI ahlpped to Olaagow, Liverpool, on throagfc Mils of lading. Apply to JAMBS WUUUCK. Bontheaatooraar Mad Mon aad La Balle Chicago. ESTABLISHED 1865. European American PASSAGE- EX HANG! INMAN LINE! The Liverpool.

Now Took and Philadelphia Mtemohla Oo. deepatch om of tbelr nagalflcent end potrrihl iliwdln from Liverpool end New Terk, (calling at Baeaaatowa) EVERY SATURDAY, AND ALTERNATE TUESOAY throughout the pear. tounu. OarvAiaa. Tons.

CRT Of BHUSBBLB. 1. KBNNSDY, BOM tea. CITY Of BROOKLYN, B. BROOKS, SNO ua.

OITT Of PARIS, J. MIRBHOUSB, tom OITT Of ANTWBBP, R. LBIrOH, teeo OITT Of LONDON, H. TIBBBTB, STBS tom. CITY OP BOSTON, J.

1. HALCRDW, MM tone. CITY Of BALTIMORR, T. f. RuBKBLL MM tea.

CITY Of T. C. MM tone. OITT Of RBW YOBK, LA MOTTB, MM teas. OPT Of JONAS.

MM a OITT Of DUBLIN, J. BTNON MM toee OITT Of PORK. R. ALLEN, too. ORY Of LIMBRIOK, W.

R. PHILLIPS, IBM tea. OITT Of HALIPAX, W. JAMIESON. IBM tome.

ORY Of DURHAM, A. MAI HIBSON, IBM hm ETNA, 0. LOGKHBAD, MU mm. Thk the onlp null line oarrylBg etcerae BMeeaevo Cork end New Terk. BBI end 040.

of aeMaeea Mow. and bertha aeeared la ado SIQHT DRAFTS FDD ANY AMDUNT. Partlea la the ooentrp wfll eddreae the aadeeatoead. bp men, end thane rid ting the dtp, will eeeee dhreet te the ee no renaera ere employed hp thli eempeap, end enp one clelmlng to bo eaah la ee iaepoetar. r.

0. BROW, No. 36 South Clark Streot. WM. INMAN, Liverpool.

OXJlSrA.IWD XaIISTE. tlail IT. YORK ft LIVERPOOL CALLING AT QUEENSTOWN. AUSTRALASIAN. MALTA, ALEPPO, PALMYRA OHMA, SAMARIA, CUBA, SBERIA.

HECLA, ARIF JAVA TMPOU. of the above Flrat-Clam Iron Mall are intended to tail at follow From LIVERPOOL (eaWncat Cork Harbor) for NEW TORE DIRECT every SATURDAY. From LIVERPOOL (calling at Cork Harbor) tar NEW YORK via. BOSTON every TUESDAY. From NEW YORK tor LIVERPOOL (calling at Cork Harbor) ever? THURSDAY.

lamed to bring out from any part of Baropa at Low not For Freight or Cabin Peerage apply to B. OCNARD, 4 Bowllog Qraoo, Hew York. For Steerage apply to B. OUNARD, Trinity bnlidtag, 111 Btoadway, Haw lark, or to 6. ROWE, Adame Honan, No.

Lake Street, Chicago. RAILWAY TIME-TABLE. Dwabtobi or willlaaraaai arrlrr at Ohlcaco aa i CHICAGO AND NORTH WBSTRRN RAILROAD, aaorofl. nun in nui Dapot caraar Walla aad North Wator Straata. utTa, Arrlaa.

Rarida Pi aa an gar. 8,19 a Pacific 45 am a Paolfic Night Rxpraaa 11,08 pa 7.80 a Dina Pajaaagarr- 4,00 a 11,18 a a aurora lib a. RMport aid 9.88 a a 8,08 a 1 naeport aad a a a i Kocktord, aad In Hw.4,00 11,10 a a flanera aad Mala 6,80 8.45 a a Lombard accommadatlon. 6,18 a a anaooaua nimioi IHfOt, BW1T OC C1MH HQ Ml UW lirWM Paul Itprm ..10.00 am 7.1.6 pm i Night Paaaenger. a Janesville Accommodattoa 8,90 I Woodstock Accommodation 6,80 8,00 a ULViDKKS DITiSlOB Depot er of Klnale aad West filer Morning Pat 8,46 10.46 a Roeeklll, aJrary and Evanston, 4,00 Afternoon Paa enger.

6 00 I Kenosha Aoeemmodatlon.4,15 in 8,10 a Waokegan Paeaengar 8,10 pm 8,10 a Wacghkegan 6,46 8,40 a Koacaha and Warkagan accommodation leavv from Wells (treat Depot. Eranston trains run daily. CHICAGO AND ST. LOUIS. Day Express 3,00 pm Joliet 8,46 a Way 7,00 pm 18,06 pm Lightning Express.11,00 7,00 a Tne 7 p.

train rant to Bloomington every night. Paseengera for points on tba Jacksonville Division will take ibte train. ILLINOIS CENTRAL RAILROAD. Grant Union Depet, toot of Lake street. Cairo Mall.

8.80 a 8 80 Cntr Mo a I Kookng Day M0 b.ud Keokuk Night Paaaanger, .8,80 6.20 a on Saturdays this train will leave af 4,90 p. tu. Champaign Pamangar. 4,60 8,46 am Hyde Park and Onk 7,43 ....11.1" 1,40 pm 8,10 pm 6,19 pm 7,39 MICHIGAN SOUTH8RN BAlLBOAD. Dae Tan Boren and Sneraaa Ticket office Booth a street.

am Special New York Rxpraaa.3.00 a lu.ftO Pacific Bxpreaa, a Night Bxpreaa. 4,80 bbtboit ratine. Day Night a CHICAGO, BUHL1SOTON AND QUINCY. Depot foot ol Lake street Day express and Dally Atlantic rxpreaa. daily.

Riverside and Him dale Aeo'o a livening Express, Mendota 3,80 8.90 a Aurora I Riveralde and Hinsdale 6.00 6,80 Night Rxpraaa ..11,80 a PITTSBURGH, PORT WAYNE AND CHICAGO Union Depot-west division-Near Madison bridge. Mall and accomuiodntlou--- 4,80 a 0,15 rtev. 8 00am 9,30 a Penlfin Night expreaa 9.00 10.00 Valdaralan 4,80 8,40 a Rock Island Junction and Union Stock Yarda accommodation train will ran on Sundays as follows: Leave Union Stock Yarda at 0,18 a 11,00 a 1.85 6 00 m. Leave Madison street depot 10,00 a 12,30 2,29 6,00 m. C0LCNBU3, CHICAGO AND INDIANA CENTRAL.

Late Chicago and Great Rnatern. Cincinnati TAIr Line Depot corner Canal and Kinlle etreau leket office. Randolph street. Cincinnati Day Bxpreaa. 6,45 a 8,80 express .6.46 a Cincinnati 48 pm night express-- 7,43 a Lansing Aceommodatloir.

tu 8,19 a CHICAGO. ROCK ISLAND AND FACiriC. Depot earner of Van Boren and Sherman, Streets. Pacific day express.10,08 am ASi Prra accommodation train.4,80 0,90 Express train ...11,00 pm 7,00 am MICHIGAN CENTRAL. Depot loot of Lake Street.

Mail Express .8,88 a i Day Rxpraaa.8Jt‘n Atlantic Bxpreaa, Past 4,00 pm 18,88 at owoiERAti LonariUA rat me. Day 8.68 it a Mffi 0 Night 4,88 pm INSURANCE' LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY CENTRAL OFFICE, No. 51 La Salle HI. tint Cknnaii Life Luorance Company in the lorthweet. UnaruUid Capital, $500,000.00 Oaak Capital, orrzcaaa.

OTTO join A. Ttw PreaMeot, nan Treaenrer. IHOUUDOirF, Secretary. OUTaTB KOim dT, Superintendent oxaaoToai. User with ummmi ef Mtaitata annuity for ell policy boldaTh IsnenrOt af (fompaay me: etam ud pief-ottoa.

that the capital and tha Inoome of tale Oomwenyar- la reeled la Mia Meetaweet. AM Maw aaa altar tare yean payment of praartnma. ar, I.Mnble, a taeh anrreudar raise of S3 la54parent af tAa prominent rccetred repaid to We Ota. Per tpetln ta the Northwestern apply ta ws 080AR W. BARRETT, ta W.

(ta-, fire. Life aid marine Inurance ISO LA SALLE OriMtal The faHawtac I aaa ana Companies are repreeeatad: srhtah bare Jaatly earned a repatatton for i Ulan 1 Iaearaa pe Company, Haw York, ss-sm-s 500,000.04 Barpissa, 1,713,030.76 TeOal Aanta lit Jaly. 1343 Yoaken aad Bow York Intoranee Maw York, Capital, 600.000 03 Barpias, Total Aaeata lot Jaly, 1800. 3078,403 30 Market Tbs laoaraaoe Company, Mew York, Total Aeaeta let Jaly, laaanen Oempaay, Obleapo, Capital. 00 Onrptae, 63 Total Aanta let Jaly, 00 tad It to their latereat ta apply a4 the In person.

of tiaiai la a Bp oiolItT this Oflce rjlHK BQUITABLK INSURANCE COMPANY. Of CfttoMO. Uliaois, AUTHORIZED CAPITAL, $1,000,000. CAPITAL PAID IN, $300,000. La Salle Street tllllTAL BUlLDiaa, niHTTWI HOARD.

hum PmMioai-O. HUBBARD. W. BABBITT. amutom.

Household Pindtart, Iniln A ppor.l,rxguly of and oB other proper of nuoraaee at eomOMaaarale with lao heaard, and as low as say responsible "STKiirtdtw of tkla Company eomprlaa ooor TWO HUHDRBD of oar wealthiest and bast business men, who haow pledged thatr capital, their Interest and tholr aad saisfal swpsrsMoa, to eafebBsh an Inatttatloa that win ko a credit to oar city, and aBbrd aa equal laitsmalty with Mm boat aad aalms companlm doing The Nkk. of this Company, nroa examination, will ha iiaad Doc from all the tochnicalitica and constructions idMn aoa mU at oooe ob iIn tdlMtinontoflliii ctski. wRhowiliMd! Mas Of daya, aaelaZtd QRQAN1ZKD 1855. CHICAGO Insurance once, tJJU stile Street, Opposite New GltjlHall. OHIO AGO.

ILL. Thomas Chare I J. McCord, Frederick Tattle, J.R. BoSotwrd, I S. A.

Smith, 0. V. Holden, g-H. Haddock. J.

H. Foster, H. H. Uagio. (.11 per k.oda $0s, market market Od 1 000.00 paid atnos THOS.

CHURCH. President. J. K. BOTTSFORD, 8.

P. WALKER. Secretary. DIRECTORY. ASSEMBLY OP CHICAGO mn second and fourth Saturday evening la tbe month, at 387 Randolph street.

P. J. irOosssLL, President. HAreas, Reeurdlng CHICAGO TYPOGRAPHICAL UNION Ho. IS, meets the LAST SATURDAY evening month at Printer's Union dell, room 43 Nlxon'r change baliding Bu trance on Exchange Plans.

James M. Oolvss, Prsotdjo'. P. K. Tsaost.

Recording Secretary I Kaaaorv Corraapoodlng Secretary. All eommaolcatlona mud bo directed to the Correopoodlng Secretary, PoetofBee bos r-HE BOOT AND SHOEMAKERS PRO TROTIYC UNION meets on tho 1st and trd 8atnrdaya of ovary month at half-part Sevan o'clock. P. In tho Printer's Union Hill, No. 43, Nlsnn tvchange baliding.

JOURNEYMEN ASSO CIATION OP CHICAGO, meets on tho Isl and td WEDNESDAY of each month, at corner of Taylor anOaaa i streets R. Fbsgerald, President John Barns, Car. Sec.I; John Hoik, Pin, Thomas Woodmen, Treasurer PERATIVE ROT El 1TIVR and 8BNRVOLINT SOCIBTY of CHICAGO, meets every TUESDAY evening, at their Ball, Room No. I Lind's Block. Jamss Cabbbbbt, A.

S. Corresponding 396 31st street. Wm. Piooott, Rec. Sec'ry.

161 dehor St. rpiIECWlCAGO JOURNEYMEN PLUMB 1 meets every FIRST and TI1IRE Wednesday, at each month, at the Trades Assembly Randolph strert, at quarter to eight o'clock, I Jambs McDosald, PresliWnt Gso. 8 Lvqss, Secretary. UNION No.16, MEETS Every FRIDAY Rveolng, at 864 State, Cnrner of Twelfth Street. Correspondence with sister ncioor P.

0. Dsswim 6050. Loessr. Master. O.

VV. Brows. Cor. and Pin. Sejs.

CY AND PRO TBCTIYB UNION, OP CHICAGO, meets evei THURSDAY evening, at Trades Assembly Half 33 Randolph Street, at half-neat aesen o'clock. J. 8 MoGsaw, Pientdeui 0. W. Waliss.

Cor Sec. 500 Burnslds street William J. Mon A a as, Rce. 78 Hobhard street. PLA8TERER8.

JOURNEYMEN ASSO CIATiON. of Clnci net meets every othet Thais day svsnlngat Iron Moulders Union Hall, 99 West Fifth Street. All communications should be addressed tr the Corresponding Secretary, 189 West Front street. D. A.

Ltll, Sec. Joan PUDDLER8. AND PUDDLERS UNION and Beneficial organisation. Slgel For go No. 1, Wheeling, West Virginia, meets every Satnrda? evening, at seven o'oionk.

P. Clips. Piesldnot Joan Cor. Bsc. PaetoOcs box 49 CARPENTERS Sl JOINERS.

AND UNION Vj NO. I. of Albany, N. meets at 74 Stale ssreet, every Tneeday rveu'ng P. Oolxmax.

PmStdewt; Than. Stnvena, Vice Praatdent; Jaaiea Wren, 91 Tice President; James Lee, Treasurer Thomas II-g- Rsc. Thomas Lnonhan. Pin. James Brutey, Assistant; John K.

Pinch, Local Depaty. PostsAce hex. 9B, Albany, B. Y. AND UNION, Nn.

91, af Cincinnati, Ohio, meets ovary Tnasdn; Baron cVdock, at thnir Hnfl 99 Wee Jams Stbwabv, PrtM et Bnowaa Msaiaia, Cor. NATIONAL RATIONAL labor AM Bridge etreet, Brooklyn eon Peyton Ohio. A- Tneaewy, Pirn Vice T. A. vj VcrXory.

Cou.1,0, F. J. Mrene. Praaldeat, ARPKNTERS' NAt iONAL DHTO" Headonorton, Now Hoyen, Coon. A.

Pmn, Now Bofta Ot Jon, McHooe, Rec No. INTERN ATtnv CIQAR niGAR of dt. on the Seoool ruttr nto, la efory month, TureerV e. Tooth Street OhM. PreWuCt ellV onow.

Recording Sec ret Chat H. block, Tr-wtrer reepoodtnf secretary. Bo, toil, LI EADQUARTEKSTOF CIGaRMa' LI ONION NO. 90. al Jreet, New York city.

Ileednt nith" XMlinZ PaY of every month, doored L. Wohlhatiea and 0 Tmter. Rw. Sec Morltt Rotheehllde. Ooe 8eo tL.m'.L.T Hack, Fin.

Sec pIGAR PROTEcmvif UNION. He M. of the Cltx of Deuut i. 6 the Ant and third FRIDAY of every fajotte Hall, Qratrot root, Detroit. J.T? PreHdeM; A.

Sbobert. Eee See. Aothoey iZ. pIGAR 1 of Maryland, meets on the trot FtlOeT enry month at Central Nona Ray Lu.ru D. COMrjaovow.

Cor. Sec. niGAR PROTECTIVE UNION, No of vba otty of LMwwa wood Id wh month, Hall. D. Oliva, Morris Solomon, Tba Pm 0 bar las Mir, Record SeervUry; Roam nandel Secretary James Smith, Our See Tolly, Treeenrer.

filGAR PROTECTTVIW.o or CHICAGO, on the gaoon u4 tom ffmnwif inim ef Huh Month, at mombly Hall, tST Randolph tireot. Tnao. Srita Oor Drawer Obtain. pIGAR UNION NO. J8 Montreal, Canada, meets at Dales HeH.

firm atreet. Anthony Daaeeh, president; Peter Ttagm.ii rlce-praetdeot; W. J. Alttrom, recording end lianai Joi.n Ooady, irretpondlng secretary, hi lfltf, Montreal, pIG ARM Headquarters Rerlyn Houae, 40 Ian Inatvr New Tort. Keeley Muses, president, Hoary Mam nee president, Lewie Benjamin, tree rarer.

Ran recording secretary, Morris Davis financial -screw; Barnett Berlyn corresponding secretary. Box a. Uon D. BRICKLAYERS. RIC KL A VlfuNlO ef OhJcego, rneeU every TGBdDAT eveMiif.t (retook, at Assembly J.

W. Jonxaua, PraatOam Joan Annan, Oor. B. Cox, Recording Secretary, UNION, NO. 8 J-' ef Albany.

M. meets every VIDSMDtl evening a4 Mo. Ti State atreet. Albaay.N I. MeOlan balldlng.

Cornuc Me Willlama, Mteherl fie way, first vice president; Richard Pena van, mend rh president; Ben, net J. Mee, coero-poradlBg seer Mary. Ja recording aecretary; Mxtiaal J. film, lean aecretary Wm. amt-tani; rhonaa Ear trenanrer WIlMam Drake, conductor.

Thomas Bantm depetv, Peetofilce has UNION, NO. I ef Wisconsin. Haadqeartera, MUwankaa MM aeonnd end fourth SATGROtT la aneh naan at No. Ponrth street Patrick Ncbeta, prsdim Artur at. Joseph llomhe, vice tOflml, Ba Beal Water Jacob Bott, Ireaanrer, CT 4malt J.

I. ding secretary, PoeteMna log HI Milwaukee T. 0 Tinker, financial aecretary, Id pact James linker, ciairmeo trustees, TM Hank M-1 T. Walton, corresponding arerctary, UNTMt street. SYRACUSE OPERATIVE" BRfcT layers.

Plasterers, and Prataadw ood Benevolent Gal Nu. meets ersry WlOIhP DAT evening, at Half-Past 8KVEN In Ms Chiton Block, jo Qereeee Street, opposite the Osert Imn P. Ms-sick, President; Iharlm D. frhhi Tine President; James Oerr. Recording tserstan, G.

Rader. Financial Secretary Tnouias Rett', Oeereepoadtng Secretary Baker, Trillsrir James Mabry, 6eryeant UNIOnT NO 2. -U of Kentnoky, meets avarj TGddDaT arselaf. a No. K1 Boots Street, between Tnlrd and Peeru, Mr ngton.

A. J. Abbott, President A. Amhrem, President H. Orerwbie, Trenanrer It Dedh.

Financial Secretaryr Wm. Mar In. oretary Address Wm. R. Martin.

P. 0. 1st union, no. I ef Ohio, matt at tbetr Hail, West Tilth Cincinnati, svery MONDaT evening, at eight eNhrt PreMdeat, 0. Oeeeaagh Tice and BaairHag Secretary.

Oharlae Laplea PlaM Mai Secretary, Thomas Treasurer, mer Trnstees. Jas. Robbins, Wm Rsdng. OK-rffk; Corresponding Secretary, Jehi Byrm- rBax OPERATIVE v7 ION, No. of Philadelphia, meet- the 4th TH iJRSD tT evening- In every month, 1 In Loouas etrert.

third sbrvo lights Sidney Junes president; W. L. Juaoeee, viol Theedere Ter.iler, secrete-y damsel Berhs, secretary; Ctl-ha Jones, troemrer; Jemes eermel at arm- A. I.l 0. Oarue, Berklli, trustee- UNION, NO.

1 AA Dlairict of Colombia me a. In th City Ingtoo on the 1 nad In 8. Sloan, pre Ideal, V. (torch, vtoe praiHeki Farrell, oeorotary bo, oorroopontlng UNION, NO. 1 Of Indiana, well vary Wednesday Wnthlnfton atreet.

oppmite I ha Coart polio. Ml pre.ldent, tVliltam JL praakdent; Miebaal Lynch, fee -aoeetary; Wearer, financial oar relory (Mirer (Mirer nobanen, conductor. Hear, Saitt, John Char'I. Rlhl, C. B.

Berry. chnel Lynch, reooid.ag eeere ary, SS9 North atrtel UNION, NO. af PeoGsylTunia, In OhaWar tterf DAY earner of Third an I Peon sireeU. Stewart, piesideat; A. Wlntree, Samuel Willis, corruupomlln? aad recording William Galloway treasurer Jeff Hedrick, Wleitaui, Deputy MACHINISTS.

and UNION, NO. 1, or Ohio, meet. FI rat ahd Hoxtuv Niowt of ovary month, ah F. Id at Iron Hall, Street, Cincinnati. R.

P. Bnanrann, B. Dixon, Comapooding AND BLACKSMrtJJl UNION, No. fort Wayne, Saturday night, at half poet aeven o'elodk, at Folk.tr. Hall, Calhoun atreet.

R. H. D. MonoiT, Oor. AND BLACKSfflW iJA UNION, No.

1. of WlncoaMn, BAY, at holf-paat aeven Mm than I RON CO OPERATIVE 1 PROTBCTIVB UNION, NO. of meet, every alternate Saturday night, at tJan Hall, Noa St and St Went 5th at. Jan at A. Pool, President C.

Watt Lai, Recording Secretary. ay Wa will not be reaponal It for mooey Pool Ofkce Oi der. Draft, or ExnraaiAddreaa nU oonunnoleatloaa to O. L. CHICAGO IRON No.

as, meet, at the Trodeo AaeamWT Randolph atreet, beiween Franklin and ovary FRIDAY eventn tt o'clock. jwt J. FiTioanakF, Et TI EBROT ER OOD OF 1 TIYI RNGINEER8 -AU now Divlalona of the to addreaa K. M. Rarnor, P.

0. Now York, hy whom nil noceoaory fnroiibed 8. R. BROTHERHOOD 0 KN0INBBH8, Chicago every Saturday, at P. Nl.

lit Booth Clark atreet. reapectf Invited to attend. 0. t. BfOhFjV' S.

Sec'ry, Onlonpo, OtoMi.