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Anti-Slavery Bugle from Lisbon, Ohio • Page 2

Location:
Lisbon, Ohio
Issue Date:
Page:
2
Extracted Article Text (OCR)

ll IUI I THE ANTI-SLAVERY HUG 1, 13 there wns modi tn plraso me numb, indeed, to win my stlei'tioiiatn legnrds. Nevertheless, 1 conlil not bo hlind to tlic glaring fact, that Congress pre eminently needs to itnois the achievements of the Temporaries reformation, and tho Tobacco reformation, nnd tho religion r.f Jesus Christ. Your fiioiul, GERRIT SMITH. FUSION AND DISUNION. The conservative Xuttaiinl Intelligencer sees in the Fusion move uient North nnd South its inevitable result.

It deprecates the breaking tip puty ties in mournful strains. It snyfi: 'Several prominent Democrat papers arecaroestly appealing to Southern Whins t.i abandon their old party associates and join the Democrats, and thereby inako tho whole South" compact sectional mixtion" to oppnso tho Frecaoilers of the North. What is this but a notice to all the Ar.ti-sl.wery element ff tint North to eouibino in tho same way, lint villi ttin nf nn nil til her! rr tlio rrn organization What would bo tho inovitablo fweojiienccs of this advice If followed? It all spirit of coinpromiso bo destroyed and we fear it arnvviy greatly wca.ro. ou-w au resim is to to ov us antagonistica handing tari'thcrol ll There are, doubtless, extremists-irrational men- North and South, who rather desire than ii urca'i s'H'ii a rcsuu; out iney navo scarriy fathomed their own hearts and tlie'r own under-i Carolina, in his Nohr.ixka sneeidi. denrocntorv as it was of tlio nitation sudilenly, and he almost a ncedlcstly, thrunt upon" tho country, said, (ill reported) "there are thousands in the South ho thirst for tlinunion as the hart pants for tho water-bro ik." it ho did n.

it give i bath tides of tho canvass. Ho did not say that there wero tons of thousands, hundreds of thousands, yea, millions, who looked upon the picture of a disolution of this great and poworful Confederacy with absolute and shuddering horror; who cannot, believe in any possible necessity for such a wilful wreck ofnational hopes and prospects, and who will net soctionnlize themselves npou the suggestion of any body bo he saint or ige. i thero are also, in tho North, individuals who, in tho phrensy of the moment, prolen.l to laugn at au tno possible of such an evil, let thero arc good citizens with a deep-rooted anti-slavery sentiment, inflamed and strengthened by recent events, but of whom we may safoly say neither their hearts nor their cool judgmnts will bo fotin I in coneert wUh the fratri cides, there or elsewhere. NO MORE SLAVE STATES. A correspondent, whose communication to us wo publish to-day.

says, It is a mistake to suppose that the friends of freedom aro seeking to resturo the Missouri Compromise." That it is idle talk of restoring tho Missouri Compromise we fully agree but that many persons 'ofessing to bo friends of freedom" have been proposing to restoro the Coinpromiso, and that somo of them still continue to propose it, ia known to all who read the newspapers. Our argument is, that if wo restore tho precise contract which has been broken we are as much bound to our part as tho other party are to theirs. Law and honor alike establish this. But the violation of tho contract by tho other party leaves us as frco as if tho contract had never made. What we mean is this The bill establishing Kansas and Nebraska repealed the prohibition of siavory contained in a nrevicusenactment in relation to the same territory, i'ho prohibition thus repealed was generally understood as a compact between tho slavo and free states, in consideration of tho observance of hich by the former tho latter had agreed to admit certain other territory, to wit: a part of Texas slave stites.

Now the slave states have broken their faith. But we aro also released from every shadow of obligation to admit future slavo states. Let ns take this ground and maintain it. It gives us all wo want or ut least all that there is any possibility of our obtaining at present. If we go for this we do it with a good chaneo of success, wo arc not ot those who like to fight for what they do not want, ith a certainty of being whipped.

X. 1" Eccningl'otst, Cotton- axo Slave Statistics. The Southwest- em A'cic? makes up from the Census Report somo very inm irtant statistics, necnlarlv interesting to tho cotton growing and slave States, bouth C'aroli- .1 r. na, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louis lann, icxas anu viKansas. jne wnoio area is square miles, of which 21,075,082 acres aro improved land.

The whole number of slaves r. is whoso averago rate of nicreasi? for the last ten years is 5 1,10 percent. Tho number of biles of cotton made is 2,204,521, averaging 1,107 per thousand slaves. Average number of I 'f i ii mi.) Goorgis tho area is 58,000 square miles improved land, i i acres; Biaves, rato ot increase for the last ten years, 35,85 per i. ton iin ut i -i r309racrcSo Theso statistical views nre not limited to tho pros- cnt.

The calculations arc carried forward 10 years to 1800, with the following result: Actual number population do- mnuded by the crop, 13,218, i lo ed land required, 100,102,530 i'Tra if immAi-. Bales of cotton demanded by planting States, By this timo it is supposed tho world will be well supplied un coiion. isacannan jce. Journal. DR.

OLDS AND HIS HISTORY. Cinri.Evii.t.E, 0., Sept. 2, 1-152. Dr. Olds is denouncing the opponents of Shivery nnd the Nebraska bill as Abolitionists nnd Wooly Heads.

Twenty years ago when the doctor was so indiscreet as to give way to one of the few honest impulses that ever actuated him, ho was au Abolitionist himself, nnd was a conductor on tho underground railroad, which had a station-house at his place. Ha is a Now-Knglander by birth, and it is as natural for a man born in that region to hate Slavery as it is for him to breathe. When ho first settled in this county he so forgot himself as to bo honest in the expression of his sentimenU upon this question. No doubt the ductor will vindicate himself from the chargo of abolitionism in his usual manner by saying, If I ever was Abolitionist I was a Whig when I bebnged to them." He said, two years on the stump, If I did burn my drug store to get the insurance money, which the Whigs charge me with, I was a Whig when I did it. If I stole $o00 out of a letter, which the Whigs chargo nio with, I was a Whig when I did it." Let Dr.

Oids's southern friends understand that tho man who was instrumental ia procuring the passage of the Nebraska bill, and who now is a Pro-Slavery candidate fur Congress, was once a fierco Abolitionist, and a violator of the Act of Congress compelling the return of fugitivo slaves. It is iui matter for Dr. Olds to be, not only on different ede of tho snino question nt different in), home yearn ago, when be was a candidate f- the Legislature, there ivs a lotij question be i'ure the people of thu country, the peujjlo east of the Scioto liiver being oppose! to tho- on the vest side of the river. Ou the morning of the election, ths Duetor distributed two handbills totally opposite iu their nenttments, and designed to suit Loth parties to the local question. The cheat was not dulccted nn til the election was over, aud when at v3 expoiinl, tuli tide of the river that iheir was the jreoiaine Give, and other was a W'hig 31f.

TiirjacitT cosikq rr. Hon. Jous M. SuabrooV. Stua Ka.

I. Las obtained a jvateni for ioU'wig eawt' til tll! Juriujj the opemioa of xailkin. He jid bit claim ns filotr; 1 vWum the Mifter'i Troteewr cuKurtrueW os eohiatiuB tst lm tlrUa aid uippart, applied loJijrudnade tn ooerate! 4ttitoiL rkTjuz if iad a miijni.wa 1 appiy iu i.vie' Ha HuuVer rr VV muU tuk tUfi idea ft god stve tt vsrty, it uiurt teyjfvU tWI The Anti-Slavery Bugle. XaloiM, Ohio, IS I. THE SALEM RESCUE AND CINCINNATI.

Tho recent rescue seems to have produced quite ns much excitement in Cincinnati as iti Salem, somo individuals, with tho press, are especially obsequious in their homage to tho suffering slave ventolin ill nsseVtillff hlS right to hold children slaves in Ohio, and lull of agiin.t their estimable fellow citizen, for his participation in rescue. 1'rompted by all these weighty con-hocM sideiations, they havo luisrcprc'oiitcd tho fucta most shaincfully and maintain their falsehoods with wonderful pertinacity. No paper tn the city, so lav as wo havo seen have dune aught for tho defeoerj of liberty or our state honor in this enso. evideneo of the deep degradation to which union with slavery has reduced the people Somo of the citizens of Cincinnati with the rtwicrnll wJih i nrn.ec.ulinn for an asM.ult unon Mrs. Robinson the mistress alleging that her person was bruised ti, tart il.rontene.l to ilestrov by a publication of their version or! the South-western papers which circu- Hm so in i in sunt i-wes em nancis wn cn circu-1 lntn unnnir Mr.

Ulnekwell's customers. (Ho is a wholesale dealer in hardware.) There is no foundation for tho chargo of injury to Mrs. If. No violence was used and no forco ap- plied, except so much as was necessary to take the child from her, to hich she clung with her whole strcngth nnd the child by her direction also cling ing fast to her. The rescuers wero determined, but cool and used no needless force nnd inflicted no injury that could bo avoided in tho execution of their purpose.

Tho threatened prosecution it doubtless the result of the counsel of pro-slavery incinatians, for Robinson while here, manifested ndisposition to engage in tiny such enterprise, I i i i i After the g.rl was safe, two at least of tlioto who forced her from the hold of her mistress, re- turned to report themselves to him as having done tho act, and one ol them, wo heard distinctly give his name and address, that as he said, if he, Kou- inson, desired ho might commence prosecution niiii. ii'uv; tin imi.h.. unv dono indecorous or illegal and hence there was no attempt at concealment. As to the threatened advertisement, Mr. Black well is not the man to be intimidated at that And we learn he promptly offered to bear a reasonable shnro of tho expense attendant upon the i i i .1 tion.

It is not improbable that such misrepresent 1 1 tatums as have been nfo in Cincinnati for two weeks past might do Mr. Blackwcll's business somo injury in eervilo, pro-slavery southern Indi i ana and Illinois, but even if it should wc mistake! 1 Mr. Blackwell if he would ever feel Hie least re- gret for tho honorable part bo took in the good work in Salem. lie is of the class of merchants who havo goods, not principles in market. MR.

R. A. GRAHAM. I I I currently rqmrteu man no uau ueeu with the colored people on Sunday and Into on sllndny night, giving them information of the fa-bales ciutics for escape to Canada. Ihey further in- i 1 I Mr.

R. A. Graham is tho citizen of Ohio, who, a few weeks since, was tho subject of nn famous outrajro at Cynthiana, Harrison Ky. i Wc published at tho timo a statement such as wei wc found in tho papers, but hich wo have since I learned was in many particulars erroneous. A in this village has received a statement of the facts from Mr.

Graham himself, which is sub- ns follows Mr. G. ia a citizen of Treble Ohio. lie wont to Cynthiana to introduce a patent plough of his invention. lie arrived in the place on Friday.

On Monday somo of tho citizens informed him I that ho was suspected of being there on some other than his ostensible business; that a man of 1. 1. 1 il- 1 .1 1. il. name uou re c.u.y imougn me region, who had affirmed his belief in tho dangerous doc- ilm nn Tmlnnnmlnnnn 7 "le C' mm woe mo same man i i il.

il. 1 1.1 1 formed him that the excitement was becoming great hut they would endeavor to suppress it, and ad vised him to leave tho next day. Mr. in reply, M' roneous, nnd that he would leave, as they proposed, on tho noon train. As the hour for departure approached, Mr.

G. took his plough upon a wheelbarrow, and started uwi int. uwpvu ju cm i i ij uijij, Limb ut; was followed by a crowd, several of whom carried baskets of addled eggs, with which they pelted him. Seme of the crowd crying "egg him some "stono bun somo "tar and feather him others still, "drown him After thus threatening and expending their egs, they blacked his face. Their demeanor was such as to create alarm for his life, and at bis request, tho Judgo of the court, then in session, had him committed to prison.

Whilo there, several persons came in to identify him ns tho man, whoso regard for liberty had previously given them offence. They undertook to justify themselves by attempting to prove his guilt. A epocimen, probably, of tho justice they motoout to thoir slaves. In this they wero unsuccessful. Nono of tho nion introduced would affirm that he was the man, and no proof was offered of his alleged conferenco with tho slaves.

In short, they tound that, tating counsel ot their cowardice, they had outraged and abused a stranger, guiltless of the charges alleged against him. To justify themselves boforo the world. Tho Cynthiana papers trumped up the statements of the case which were widely circulated over tho country. After this, ho was released from prison, compelled to shoulder his plough, and was thus inarched by the mob to the ears. Such, in substance, are tho facta contained in tho letter of Mr.

Graham to our Mr. Gra ham, wo should think, could pretty accurately cs- tlio value of this Union for the protection of personal property and iudividunl rights. So far as appears from any of the statements, ho not even profess to be an abolitionist a character so abhorred and feared by tho craven-hearted slaveholders. Yet on unfounded sus picion, ho was thus insulted and outraged We should think if not before an abolitionist, he was, liy iucn A ns this, in a fur way to be- com one. -inu will not me cuir.120 serve open the eyes of iiUirs to tae true character of slavery, aud tins menu jicctsnsipy for its support A Disctssiox ix Kenh-cki-.

The Kentucky News anuounoes dcUUs ehich wai tu have o.v curred Tndny uf this week in Campbell eoun t.y, Kj lehrcea Judge Nelson of fhateounty an ttev. Juhn G. Fee. The nronositlo 1 Xegr Kkvery isof Uiiin unthoTity, i now and always Im recognijed at such by Qm Sonpturet tlie old td jww TeMaiueuts." i bb ja upub nm 1 iuk auii 1 rrn urini'ii. filavtrrr uiust h)k wil ttt her ftwtliold in Ken- tineV.y, -'be I SLAVEHOLDING IN OHIO.

ot 1,0 KW. a spin ot disinterested ''corn-indication ltJ they claim the right for their chivalrous southern neighbors. This shows what can bo exilic of them. They profess l0 be anti-slavery Since the l.i'e rescue here, considerable portion of the Ohio press fci'tu to l.c r.ealotis ndvocntes innding in our rtaio. iney exercises most tender sympathy for North Carolinian.

Tennessceana who nro not, permitted unmolested to hold and transport slaves among us in defiance of our OoYiKiilution, ns well ns of Justice. So far as we have observed, they do not propose slavoholding themselves, (though their reluctance to this would noting litllo gins as staves in eaiem. they are opposed to convoying slaves to Nebraska but aro volunteera special protectors of Slavo transportation throucl Ohio, and to secmo and defend tho safo transit of this peculiarly slippery species of property, thev scruple at no lies and misrepresentations in regard .1 I 11,080 wh0 woulJ form of slave-hold" ins in Ohio Tk Vim l.luin I'nirlit iu dm nr. lhe 1 atnot 1H tl10 representative of cla8s holders in this country. That our readers mav kll0W ll0W tho mpes we refer to talk, wo the tw0 following samples.

They aro both from anti- 'c aR Kft From tho Ohio Stato Violent llr.ct r.s cr a Slave. Tho Cleveland llnahi gives an account of tho rescue of a female bUva nf 111 lO i violent nfcans, at Salem, Columbiana count jn this State, on the line of tho Ohio nnd Pennsyl vania Jtailruad. ho child was travelling homeward with her master and mistress. Information of the case had been forwarded by telegraph from Pittsburgh to Salem, at which latter nlacn non tion convention was in session. Two negroes tore the child from her mistress, using violence to do nnd inflicting injury on the lady, it is said, the her neekb Tlpro nr0 discrepancies jn statements, but we are inclined to think the above deliverance, if it rests in any considerable measure! uPnn a national party nnd a federal congress.

Truly does he say that any "national" political par- r.i n. a me of tho wo. bl.c ser it.ment will 1 1 0, 6utl nc( outra bl.ut0 violence weaken ti10 Causc they are meant to advance do not feci at liberty to pronounce it any rem in .1 nsai nn pvq. uilllIT LK1 11 IHlintircUUH Willi Fa IOI1 nilkn (I serving of tho reprobation of individuals, as of 1. more trrtllclatitnanttonot Vic lair.

The ten- ilnini.nnl I in i-ln i fllirl hni niiiri mnnncu uu nrntn, lii ennstrnin 1, n.ni t.t niviiv i-nin men in nm nn Mm ukah. matter upon a parwith cases of kidnapping with 'i intent to enslave. Had she manifested any desire to leave her master and mistress, or'even expressed indif.crcnee, the a flair would have been less rcpro- ll0nsil)ie nnd there was good reason to bciicve she was an unwilling and ill-treated captive, tho result would have furnished matter for rejoicing. is' KC. occurrence.

It vl'l Jo no KP0(1 to tho causo ol freedom and al- fiimig, mav JC boastingly said that there is one lave the. less, yet the conviction must forco itself upon the mnds of all, that the chains of those who are still in bondage are not to bo removed by such outrageous demonstrations of blind Mit. Smith's Letter to Frederick Douglass, ex hibits very forcibly tho hopelessness of looking to Congress for any aid to freedom. AVhat hopo is tncr0 anS "'ture congress shall l.c better? No wonder Mr. Smith despairs of tho slave's peaceful nlust of necessity be pro-slavery.

If so, where is the use of the immonso outlay of time, talent and money for tho establishment of such a party at this crisis 1 Mketi.vo at Cool SeniNu. On Sunday last, in company with Samuel Myers, we attended pleas ant meeting at Cool Spring Meeting House, in this county. I wo anti-slavery lamihesi of tho neigl m-- nbmt rcmoving to am, prop(J 1 ed nn Anti-Slnvnrv Mootim? ns farewell occasion I of meeting their neighbors and fellow abolitionists, They will doubtless bo found faithful and true to the slavo's causo in their new homo in the west. J. R.

GiDDiNiis has visited Chicago, and addressed the people since Mr. Douglass' discomfiture in that city. lie met a reception quite different from that which greeted the senator. This contrast is the more marked inasmuch as Chicago has always been overwhelmingly Democratic. Tlio Tribuno of that city, says: Not tho slightest disturbance occurred his speech, winch lasted nearly two Hour P'lcv tn nun til wlitl'li miln lit' tlin iri-nit fiiinliim I i it .1 plainly nnd forcibly tho utter fallacy of the great points which Douglass makes in lus delenco ot his Nebraska Bill, and carried with aim, in his defence and elucidation of tho great truth, that "all men nre created free and equal, ondowed with tho right of life, liberty and tho pursuit of happiness, and that Governments nro instituted among uion to secure those ends," the beart3 of all his hearers.

There can bo no mistako now about tho sentiment of tho pooplo of Chicago. Tho meeting of Friday night and that of last night "showed it up." The pooplo at tho close of tho speech accompanied Mr. Giddings to his hotel, giving him three cheers, and also, threo groans for Douglass. When "the party" arrived nt the Lake House, tho crowd was dense; nil tho city seemed to havo poured out. Another speech was called fur, and Mr.

Giddings with a will mtido another, "the great audienco cheering linn In closing, Mr. Giddings complimen- ted Chicago oays tho lriuune: He complimented our city on its position, its extent, its resources nnd its wealth, anil its unoxamj pled growth since the time, 17 years ago, when ho first visit.id it. He said that Chicago was nn honor her citizens, nnd her citizens nn honor to her He then returned thanks to the assemblago for their unexpected courtesy, and prepared to retire. Boforo doing so, however, he was greeted by nine enthusiastic cheers, accompanied by waving of hats and handkerchiefs. The crowd then retired, after having given three cheers for "I'rinciples, not men," threo cheers for the "Chicago Tribune," and threo groans for "Stephen A.

Douglas, the Benedict Arnold of 1851." Too Much Fkeeuom. Tho Charleston Mercury, in commenting on some of tho Northern notions about "universal liberty," "a crcat Democratic llepublie," expresses its apprehension of some calamity to the South. It is impossible (the and indeed by far the largest portion of tlio productions of the Northern lirets, ithout realizing the just satire of Carlylo To such an extreme length is this Democratic liberty, self-guidance, is de- aiandcd lor the lowest slaves, for those needinir ii i i i i I most of all to bo governed. And tv nnd by wo Vil Mr in nn t.f hnino nt.l old Sorrel will pet eome notions of personal liliert 1 and will not help turmcr Dodds plough his he! 1 uui wn. h'uiidii t.irii iiuillvn, t'1111 the revolution which he has made vut off '''8 of 1 T1' venerable Ntinul Intelligencer 1 "pprovingly upon this wit and logic of Car 1 v.

SU And some ol our political botolted Norlherners will not be able recognize any diffcrince betwoen old Sorrel" I and those banwii beings held as slaves. Carli lc is iav i vti it 11 11 1 1 rif iui 111 11 1 1 11 1 riiiu iinimi his chura.dcr have our pity. AVc don't boiy Ut help 'imii. UNDERGROUND RAILROAD. Nine fugitives escaped from Iloono on tho 27th ult.

Thoir masters followed them to Cincinnati, where they offered a reward for thoir apprehension. Wo nro happy to say, that as yot they havo not been called upon to pay it over. Seven fugitives, two men, throe women, and two children, arrived eafo at Potroit, on Friday morning last. Conductors in Clcvoland report to Trcderick Pouglas' Paper as follows Ci.EVEi.Avn, Ohio, Sept. 4, '54.

Underground past threo months, has been such as to incrcaso tl. i-i i tho confidence ol all parties connectod therewith, A umber ot passengers passed over the road, Beccipts of the road from all sources, 1 1d Cash on hand. S10.30 Monthly subscribers to this Committco (since tho of May up to tho 9th of August, 228 n' 1 nr. i 11 i people buy nnd sell God's image in tho Southern Mates; aim wo, therclore, resolve as a Committee 1 1 of men nnd women, never to tnko dow our flag, while tho Railroad enrs shall movo on invisibly, for (lod is on our side. Signed in behalf of tho out nny.nino nonars nn seven cents, for which wo havo received the largo'.

sum of SS.i.OOO. nccordinir to tho wnv tho American COMMITTEE OF NINE. By tho following paragraphs it seems that the V. O. Company is successfully extending its track into tho very heart of Blavedom.

And the affrighted, musters nro unable to tear up tho "black or drive off the "white conductors." UNDERGROUND RAILROAD. Before closing her missivo to her sabio friend, this fuKitivc pink seems to bo enraptured at a contem-friend It would seem from tho following that tho peculiar property is becoming very insecure nnd remarkably migratory in Missippi. Wre copy from tho leading pio-ehvvcry paper of that State The facilities afforded by this mistcrions con veyance seem to bo every day increasing, nnd it is manor unit uemiinus the calm consideration ot every slaveholder in our community. That wo have abolition enemies among us tampering with slaves, not only nffording them means to escape, but per-mnally superintending them in their efforts, is now no longer a matter of doubt. This system of negro stealing, once a matter of so much risk, is now hoMIy dono 111 our midst, nnd slaves nro taken l' 1 "jy'WJ.

s'i'ppeu to tneir place cira lj li. nn on nmnrirnnnv lin.l mnnii. A. L.IV.II, "mil. LIIVIl.

Ill II1VPU 111 1 1 1 l'J kii-mii? ini-UlLill- tllcir furnishing thein with ciirriacos Tl. .11 .1 1 destructive to slave property in St. Louis nnd the adjoining counties, unless stops of the most extraordinary kind bo taken to prevent it. We have reason to know that there is a regular agency established in this city with two branches of tho Underground Railroad. It is laid with biack rails, but its conductors aro white men.

In other words, there are associations of negroes in tho city ho are in correspondence with Abolitionists, who furnish them money and advice, and who aro constantly running off slaves. Chicago seems to be tho centralization of negro stealing from tho community, nnd wo havo the names of somo of her citizens who aro engaged in it. Wo have lately seen a letter from a negro woman who ran away from Mr. Sappy, giving nn account of her escape, whereabouts, (Chicago,) and tho manner in which it was done. She refers in the letter to other slaves in tho city, calling thein by name, whom she nnd congratulates them upon their siieedv rnlnnsn anticipates win soon no on, according to agreement, wa8 obtained just in timo to prevent 'one or two of tho parties from escaping.

One of thein, nn old negro man, iiad a horso nnd dray, nnd was iust ready to start for Chicago, when lie was nabbed and locked up in jail. A few evenings since, by the sanio management, several slaves belonging to Mr. Lewis, who resides near Howell's Ferry? on the Missouri River, by tho aid of somo whito rascals, had everything prepared to leave. A skiff was ready to run them to Alton, with a whito man to conduct them but unfortunately an old nnn-rn woman, though tempted nnd almost prom i si net to i i i 1 uuui'i "i gnu up nor nonie nnu nor kind nro- tectors, nnd told her mistress, Mr. Lewis being alisent at the time, ami the thing was frustrated.

it. Louis Itepublicun. Nehuoes We find tho following account of an anest of two runaway negroes, in the Memphis Appeal ef the 15th Wo learn that two negroes were arrested at Randolph, on Wednesday, tho 0th one a man, who says his nanio is Henry, and that he I elongs to John Harris, living near Holly Springs, Miss. the other a woman, in man's apparel when arrested. They went to tho hotel, representing themselves (is belonging to a man named Brown, and having in thoir possession two passes, one to to Memphis and tho other to Randolph, nnd re- i UIU saiu urown came, which wou ho on the 11th.

Tho woman attempted to escape, nnd was severely shot in the thigh. They had in their possession two lino pistols and a largo amount of clothing. The man is of dark complexion, somo icei in incites nign, anout 111 years old. Tho woman is yellow, vory likely and intelligent, about 2 years old, with ono tooth out in front. The wound received by tho woman is vory severe, but skillful physicians think it will not provo mortal." Fugitive Slaves Among the Indians.

A corscs-pondont of tho Philadelphia Register writes that two slaves from Alabama havo taken shelter among tho Indians of Florida, and Billy Bowlegs refuses to surrender them. The U. S. troops stationed nt I orr.Mycrs, havo possession of two of Billy's own slaves, and refuse to give them up till tho fugitives nro surrendered. It was expected that a rescue of Billy's negroes would bo attempted, and if so, tho troops were determined to give the Indians no quarters.

CONSTITUTIOXAL GUARANTEES. TllO Wcllsvillo Patriot interprets the U. S. Constitution very liber, ally for the slaveholders. Speaking of tho Cleveland Herald's condemnation of the Salem rescue, which wo have published, says: Tho language of the Herald is a little warm, but it will bo endorsed by many who have the independence, in these latter days, to acknowledge that the Southerner, as well as the Northerner, has certain rights guaranteed to by the Constitution of the United nnd by the very nature of tho compact which binds us together as one great Will tho Patriot put its finger on the articlo nnd section of the L'.

Constitution, which authorizes slaveholding in Ohio, under tlio circumstances of the Salem case? Tho Patriot is famous for business puffs and local paragraphs, but it has need to mend it Constitutional knowledge, if this is a fair specimen. "StNB us Lecturers. Such is the request wc nre frequently receiving from various parts of the country. have now before us one from Jennings Indiana; which speaks of the field as full of promise. We should bo most happy to comply with their requests.

Tho conimitteo are doing what they can. But they have not tho men and women nor the money to do more there than now. Tho harvest is plenteous but tho laborers are few indeed. They hope however to extend their labors to Mine new fields during the fall. TnounEss.

Henry a Wiso when in Congress, boasted that there was no newspaper published in( his district, lie cud boast uo more. Thev have 1 paper there. 1 0li() lc(ll to fou(, 1,1 nothcr column. 0 invito tho attention of all Si.AVit Rescues. Tho sorics of articles by Dr.

Drooko, of which we publish tho first number today, present facts of importance, and will bo road with interest. We havo good evideneo to believe that very frequently slaves nro transported through our Stato on our thoroughfares, and it is important for our citizens to know what aro their legal relations and obligations to them. What they owe to all concerned, morally, is very easily determined. They should c.fl'cct the ddireranccof any such slave. Wo hope they will Boon learn that in suoh cases, their legal restrictions aro not so in conflict with their moral duty as has been generally supposed.

Wo owe it to ourselves, to our State, to tho Slave, Jf 71 rY" 'f i "PccdlIy abolished. And it will bo, dcspito the corrupt anu sorviio presses, which aro now so seal ous to perpetuate it. i. 1 J'r. urojKO was in niself a prominent actor as well as sufferer in the ovents ho describe.

Ohio Pomolooicai. Soriiiy. Wo hnvc received from Mr. Andiieh" II. Krnst, the President of the interested in fruit culture to tho call for a meeting of tho society 111 December next.

For health, economy and tho best human dcvel-opement, fruit is indispensible, nnd he who gives a new and good variety to the world or extends the tnsto and knowledge of its culture is a real benefactor to his race. Tho Ohio Society is doing a good work in collecting and disseminating knowledge of Western Fruit culture. The exhibitions of fruit this-senson will proba bly bo inferior to that of othor occasions. But this failuro only makes more manifest the importance of that knowledgo which it is tho provinco of this association nnd its meeting to developo and dis seminate. Iho Convention occurs at a season of the greatest leisure to cultivators and we hopo will bo ns well attended and as widely useful as its most sanguine friends enn hopo for or dcsiro Vermont.

Tho Anti-Nebraska sweep in Vermont seems to have been a pretty clean one. A correspondent of the Tribune says: Tho Douglass men will not exceed twenty-fivo in tho Assembly and not one Senator. Douglass' mitivo county returns 28 Antics to 2 Nebraska's. Small Business. Dr.

Olds has been appointed special post-office agent, thus enabling him to travel freq on mail trains during his electioneering tours. Very considerate in his Washington friends. The Alliance Leuuer has been enlarged and we are glad to lear.v that its subscription list is increasing. The last No. has quite a spirited review of the argument of the Massillon News, for the introduction of slavery into Ohio.

Wo give tho article from tho News in another column. Of forty cases of Cholera in Newark, every one has proved fatal. Coi.tMniANA County commences on the 27th Fair. Remember that inst. Cassius M.

Cbiy to deliver the annual address Good Water. Tho Town Council of Salem are taking measures to supply the town ith good fresh water. Success to thein. It is much needed in theso dry times. Enlargement.

Measures nre also in progress for tho enlargement of tho corporation limits of Salem a half mile in each direction. Horse Show. Preparation for the Horso Show-are in spirited progress. Importation of Felons. It seems that it is the practice of sonic of the European moiurohs to send their mendicants nnd criminals ns emigrants to this country.

Tho Tribuno publishes a circular which lias been addressed to olticials in Uuluiuni, instructing them relating to sending their convicts for shipment, and stilting that vessels for their transportation will sail regularly every fortnight during the year. Certainly the Government should tako measures to prevent this practice. Wheat at Laporte, Ia. A correspondent says. From 0,000 to 7,000 bushels of wheat per day are being received hero.

Wheat $1 25 to 1 30; "Com, 45 to 47c. Thero cannot be loss than 1,000,000 worth of surplus grain marketed in this county this season. Communications. For the Bugle. OHIO AND SLAVERY.

The recent rescue, from Slavery, of Abby Kelly Salem, tho interesting protege of tho Western Anti- Slavery Society, nnd" tho consequent excitomontof the public mind thereby, induces nio to suppose that some reminiscences of similar transactions in our past history, with tlio judicial proceedings and decisions to which they led, may provo both interesting and profitable at tho present juncture It is rumored tho managers of tho Ohio and Pennsylvania Railwny wax wrathful at tho interference with tho convenience of their passengers, when so trifling a stake as human liberty is the only occasion. The pro-slavery portion of our own community too are to be heard expressing regret that thoso humane men and women who did the deed, had not been shot down in their tracks, by dozens and scores, so dear to their hearts aro the interests of slavery. It is not to bo prcsumod that southern slaveholders, flushed with their easy and frequent victories over the craven masses of the North, and backed as they know themselves to bo by tho presence of such a party among us will yield without further struggle the claim they sot up, of a right to profane Ohio soil with the presence of thoir degraded victims, in defiance of our laws. Nor is it to bo expected a soulless niniwilifillf 1 1 Lr A nnimnmllon la-ill r. vt-iri-it any obstacle to their designs, at least until experience shall prove to thein tho transpor tation of such merchandise will not.

pay tho cost. As little is it to bo expected friends of freedom will hesitate to employ nil tho means within thoir power to reloaso th.e captivo, whenever opportunity is nflbrdci, and henco ns the collissions may probably lie not infrcquont, thero is some importanco in 'understanding just what our legal position is, in respoct to this subjoct. To assist in throwing boiiio light upon it I propose in a few number of the Uuglo to relato some portion of the patt exporienco of abolitionists in Ohio. And this seems to bo of moro consequence from the fact that the judicial decisions alluded to have been mado so long since' that a largo portion of those now nctivo in tho Anti-Slavcry field are probably not informed of them. About the year 1830 a gang of ton slaves were being driven by ono man, though tho Southern portion of the Slate of Ohio, who all succeeded in escaping.

An intelligent freo colored man Springboro Warren county was tho principal agent in affecting thoir escape, although as it was nocos-sary to conceal thein for near a month boforo they could safely be sturtod for Canada, sovoral others afterwards participated. As tho parties implicated wero never discovered no decision of the question wns then hnd by tho courts. Up" to the year 1840 it was customary with emigrant from Virginia to Missouri, of whom there were largo numbers, to to through that routo whenever a low stage of water in tho Ohio prevented them from taking boats, conveying by waggons their household goods, nnd negroes. Karly in No' ember 1839, Bonnet Raines, of Virginia, attempted this modo of emigration, carrying with him four negroes. They were observed and followed, and nftor much pains and stratagem employed, tho ncgroos wero ascertained to be slaves.

A party of white nnd colored men assembled whoro they had pitched their tents for tho night, near Franklin in Warron Co. Ohio. As soou as tho purposes of the visitors becaino known, the males of tho Virginian's party threatened violence, nnd produced their guns. They were quietly informed they wero not in Virginia, but Ohio, and subject to her laws, nnd thcro-fote tho less they snid about shooting the better for themselves, which suffised to hush up all further thrcatcnings towards tho whites, although from habit, perhaps, they could not avoid persisting in indulging them towards tho colored persons of the party. Mcnntiine tho women hnd driven the slaves, two adult females and two children within tho tent, nnd refused to allow them to be spoken to.

Perhaps nn hour and half was consumed in efforts to obtain an interview between tho two parties of colored persons, which when effected, resulted in the omen ngrccing to leave, with their new friends, nnd they entered voluntarily a carriage provided for the purpose. Ono of tho children, a boy of three years of nge, was found to bo mis sing and after a long renrch was disevcred tightly clasped in tho arms of a young woman (like Abby in those of her affectionate caretaker) nnd covered closely in bed. Ho was wrencbod from hor arms by the uso of somo force, mid dclivored over to his mother. The cniriagc drove off to a well known depot on tho underground road, a conductor on hich took them still further tho enme night, to a neighborhood which wns unsuspected. The Virginians entered tho town of Franklin proclaiming tho loss of their human property, nnd to obtain additional sympathy alleged they bad been robbed also of $500, in gold, and $1000, in Bank paper, nil contained in tin box.

The whole town and neighborhood being desperately pro-slavery, of course the excitement became intense, and tho usual mob-spirit was developed. No concealment of person or residence had been attempted, or desired, and several of thoso implicated wero soon arrested, and bound over to answer for their conduct at court. The moboerats not satisfied with this organised a band of forty men to lynch tho individual most obnoxious to them, nnd who was aocusod of stealing the money. As they were -2 miles distant from his residence, their scheme was frustrated by an expression of sentiment by a fow, ho though not abolitionists wero yet unwilling, tho person and property of 11 noighbor should thus be attacked. For several weeks however tho family was compelled to vacate their home at night to secure their safety.

Tho rescuo of these four innocent victims from tho horrors of Slavery, wa9 most vehemently condemned by at least eighth tenths of the population, nnd the wish frequently, nnd uneq uivocnlly expressed, that all concerned in it might be sent to tho penitentiary of tho State, and this where nn unusual proportion of tho people bclorged to the two branches of the Quaker Church. The Grand jury of the county of Warren found two indictments against the parties. One, 011 tho chargo of stealing the money, for grand larceny. The other, containing numerous counts, charged a riot, and misdemeanor, und in scandalous subserviency to tho slavo power, indicted the accused, for a breach of the laws of Virginia, and also of the laws of Missouri, by acts done on Ohio Soil So bitter and exci tod was tho condition of publio sentiment, that a jury of men who had not formed and expressed an opinion in tho case was with great difficulty obtained. As an illustration of tho feeling exhibited, 0110 individual when called up and asked the usual questions, replied yes, and it is that every damned abolitionist in the Stato should have his throat cut." You may go Sir" was tho weak response of the presiding judge to this insult to tho court and to justice.

Tho prosecuting attorney, in his anxiety to procure a conviction of Bomo sort, refused-to allow the indictment for larceny to bo tried first, as bo foresaw tho testimony produced upou this would react in favor of the prisoners, on the other charges. Eleven white and threo colored men, wero convicted of a riot, upon tho testimony adduced. Tho trial for larceny then commenced, but the perjury of tho prosecuting witnesses was so manifest, their contradictions of themselves and of each other so glaring, the jury with scurco any deliberation returned a verdict of not guilty, on this charge, anxious as all parties had shown themselves to sustain it. And here permit the remnrk that my attention having been called to it nt that time, I huvo never sinco known a trial for freedom, where tho slaveholders and slave-catchers have shown tho least hesitation in perjuring themselves. And hat bettor had we to expect from men and women whose moral sense is so blunted as to permit them to sustain the relation of Slaveholders? Although hardly prepared to say that every existing slave holder would thus porjuro himself, if tempted, I am as littlo prepared to expect to find many exceptions.

Aud I believe the rule will be found invariable, that any ono who will enter the courts to enslave, or re-enslave a fellow being, or to punish an abolitionist, will never be found scrupling to forswear himself. On this point I ask the observation and experience of others. An incident in this trial is worth relating to show tho influ.enco of slavery upon tho oppressors them-selvo-j; whilst the Virginian matron was giving te8tllnny. was asked what State she was from. With some hesitation she renliad" I don't know.

Why, the state of was during the exciting political campaign of 1840, nnd Mr. R. C. Schonck, lato miniator ta Brazil who was one of the defendants counsel; immediately queried as if speaking to. himself "Stato of Rockingham I wonder if: that state goes for old Tip and Tyler too." Tho sentence passed upon the.

rioters woro five days imprisonment upon bread and water in the dungoon, and fines varying from fiyo to twenty dollars. Tho Supremo Court, then in session in Cincinnati, allowed a writ of error, and at the end of 48 hours tho prisoners wore discharged, to await; its adjudication of the caso. What that was, its do-oissiou nnd the relation of somo other attempts at the rescuo of Slaves before it was finally made, I must kavo for another paper. A BROOKE. Marlborough, Sept.

7th..

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About Anti-Slavery Bugle Archive

Pages Available:
3,203
Years Available:
1845-1861