New-York Tribune from New York, New York • Page 4

Thrbk Vou.au Hath at the of iromemi of Olli? ie o( ibs bit leading dree? hat foe the presen! No 214 Broadway. Oppoaua St. Ptal't Chorch. by Gentlemen of refined taste MBsrsascaSISfBi the r.eatr?, beat fio ahed rnoarl darablaaad N-w York. BsM MSI Ma, ut and acknowledged to be Mpariar to ts aati for Hats, Fall ItTTIta BlBr It? ritual of the fall will ks ready tar examinai ma aad Mi? ou Samar Sept I The aawMat will be ezrrtad lo maintain for to i merchandise THit eatab Ubaveet the high rank of tud rel which baa bitberto coal leaded it ta the ep fnvval preference of of No Bear aide a lane.

Broadway begin? to present quite an attraet appearance, with ngged oat in o-w ail Pall Cottame Ktog'a new elrgao CaiToti ateem to be Ike favorite with tt Oentl. men. and Ball lapetb Inokieg are all tbe go wiib i ISe adviee oar male to call at HaT aetablabaiaat Na Ali Broadway, (ander ike Pre.ro I Haas) arral No. 131 and inspect I sew fall AM) MERCHANTS' BaSK, Mr.YIPIIt4! or on ike above Bank? ttkeo at 4 ibe dollar. of rjOc All other i Ike UiiMia.rovaaiSr?a good on tbe let of Auguet, taken oar, I.

CloUiin? Whareheuae, fat, 01 Pultonst. Li.akv Quarterly Ft? Saptaoabei. MM-Tm? Dav will (new aad oti gluaJl ttylee lor Oi.aii.tni?'? Fttbion. Attor House, TOIIliUtMIl Mtl SOW-, Having decided to pat onr in liquidities, we term to elote our large of tan rtttr ost coodi artaaWa dayi W. will great MCribcet to induce of Ike of tkeitcnk tbeconrlaaion of Ibe tiro? nieniionei wiM.

gr. iLoaro nittma MolILTCtfc Pl.IM?TOS Mo. 12 Veeey aal No. directly rear ot Aatnr lloaie CflU i Coiilson No. Ill Ealtor aad No w.iu.d invite ihr atlentlou or all ol CtoTMiai.

to I for lie fall and winter aeaanBi. which fot variety end elganrrnt ba and tub grtantial and oo? ity of uial- rial. la Bone In tbe city. Tic a It If? of aal Variola? qoaliuit. every gannei.t cm lu tn i.ai In Ike bast ir.aim.

adapted le tbe war's of rraidrou in and to It.l? great fi.eiri.p. A ol I0e iirarr.r and beet ot lullia. Casa.mar* sod Veatir.gi alwr.y. on fri.tu which gtroiema w.l. be made to ordrr in ibe moat ved manoet ar tbe rein e.

in tbe get-iux un at their Cloibixtg ihry aim to excel aort not h.vlng a maxmn cent and it the acknowledged oi their klhin? and kfet Oil n.oorraie pr.rr? at wiiMb ihey tre enabled ui otier lo v. I.c than ttuibme the ka. r. lag aiii.iu.it ol th.ir To cnt ihey oSi i loll mi anit'd tu tbr want? of ailaoita tud 01 inen, to i at in.i to he wo-a A I.IThKARi Tltl.A'i.?There will be BMB? xnenr.es ia tbe fit MH? COUSUES Ortolier ibe lit. tbe publication of one of tbe meat remtrkt Lie In.

rtry piodortioo? ot modern timei; a romance wbich xuelied more and exulted inure in tenar awriyathvir. Ibe riling rid. any wirk of lictinu wkich the m-pir? gn.n? of genito? bave heaiowed of on inaugind Tbe work in now Into Kngliah from tbr Frt ru ol the youngef expressly lor Ibe ni mu iiiicsisa. Iiy one of oar xnoet wriiera; it called CaMtLI i Or. Whit? ami Kin It tbe aaaie wor? on which ihr popular am? of Can, lie founded, wild ander the narn? of Dame aux It XDCllaa proaacsd inch profound wuaatiun in tlie greet failli, 3 in Earoi will fir.l du r.l there It? greater than ibat ol Curie Cabin In tin? country, the late of tbe ber.nne ceuacd inorr tear? Is Is ahed Hau Ibe lud i xcrsM? ul the lir.t Erenrii revolution.

Ihr keaatiful roaanre of un Battra By Mr? Oaskell, of Dona? the Dreatmtker," will be loasd lu the miiiet and a treat variety ot I rilliant and enleriair.mg reading Ki.r by the new? agent? and at tbt tl.i of publication, Na Spruce Smith A Ce F. lJp.irTiv A No Park-place, I Bewiy invented Wall? rtoug m.K cotT, uiadr ai Hab! to earned in trie pocket, and to the rain aud fit reist tropii.al cn.uate--rrciimnnercleo to -i anil trav.ler* tbe of a alonu or a del'dm asaiii? It and at ins low price of "0 lOvll ClTt? Clock? The most desirable ever oflrred in Ha? V.nk, SMltAliai. I.VI.S list lit M.tl.ll auit beautiful rial? model t. lo be told at a advance on ihe mai ol importation by W. A Co.

New Marble Stor-a. bll and Broadway. -WM I. AM) Ml.M.IN Cl KTAlNS I ItUM ACCTION. Kbitv Ki.Bi.taoa, Ml Bta and It ar liavi lam? lat? aun Mu? iv CSBTSISt, bought at aui linn al a gr.ai nliie, will tell the lor a day? al lull cn.t laa? Ibe or ginai cost of in ii.inlioa Ito early loi lb? It a rar.

tSSSttasity. Alao, I r. i aii.il VV l.vciiu .11 il till Ihr I III of u.uat lie wild 11" BgoaDWAT. CiKKAT IS AT II ititn ST kr.ei.ii BTSassa Hi I will gall oft tiltil ef Akr.lv, 4 al ibe laWSM prura Mum VXLVI.T Mich TaitiTSY Km. Bsvsssli.

RitiiSlir I II? fyitd. Uu? iuaw Bapaarmi.I. on cunaigi rneol, a very large of la ctaiti at per yard Rt ca. Marriao, A No. 9TS Bkiiahvv vy.

cornel Wbli. at flooiiH EKoM Tea rta, M.STLS Va.a? isliit? ItHtxtrti.xt? tud ira lluiiii, fur at pit. ts to ill the Dalit CoLLSStOSS, lit Kioaiway. near lirai.d at l'ATHM PUII I'KOOK fllO oontii 'o uianulai tu'e Ciiavii Fug Hi xi.i Paooi the tatakHsk Srb. re the and u.o?l varied of Pue and etn alar Pr.ol Kares Bank Va .11 changeabl? I', Proof Jnank and Safe la tbe world are on band and tor by Ml C.

HtttlVO, Or-ea Block, corner! of Va'tler. Pine and Wiirtr'H'n I'ati MT Hai.wunhkr HTRAStaeV Mikvit Not 144 and IW at con tlnae lo mtke and atril ii.ni.f? BsLAMASOSS Mai and are tbe only prrton? with ihr exception ut lin Ne? Slttci, lu mtke ti.d aell the ttrur. WltOS? Baa UM Machim.s?Skvmoi k's BZCtLStM Which we waiiaui tc give aatafai tiou and exci 1 other? the melkt for Iba and daraliili.y ot tbe wort, ano lb? aaasc facility with winch it doue Our Machine ia In lii-r gnade, mine and liable lo get out ol will duuicit work in giveu length of ddo it In the linger Machine will give aetaiily to all per. buy our to bold tin bar in its? and free from all clauna of I tviufer ol any other peraont. Ln-enaed try II and I lie money fundid It Ik.

mtrhiue due? ui xvertorm all thai we agree ou. Tiy one No. Mi Bnitdwiy Escr.tsio? Sru im; Mai mag Co OaTUS- SALAMAMH.lt AM) POWDBB Et.Kvr LOCB? Keinnvrd to No iM.v Pelrl it tic? Sour? above Melden lane. A complete nf the above known Sire Proof Safe, for at tkuve, by IliTCHcoca Dial. Ikon Ft k.mti kk of every eiv manafaciurrd and for tale al No 9 by tbe Hobo ken Iron Wurk.

and Foundry. Plain and oruaiasulal Bed airadafriia? Ol te ON Hal Chair? Iron Jlsillng and all kiadt of Iron work lor bu lii.NTi.KMi.N's have iinportetl (for our sal? only) of new aad umi deenable it SHAWtx.aad tkudty place tbcin on at estrene low Lsasv Aster Hottae, Broadway. Ml lOIHtOSM? lMPRtk, Tbe paarte, brilliancy end riebnear of tone aud tliTTkrlrj of gourbitS DA II. W' Kmith MtLODgoa? bIboS then lar ta aS.ti.ce of any olhet mate lu tbii data of luairu mrria Thry tuned in the equal l.iup, rameal, aud are ii.nar.lv lo the ot lmurr, club ot lodge room? Sold wholesale or irtail, wbub aefy coiupeution. WaTkk-s, sol? Agteat, No.

Broad? av Two Days only lur paper raretally read ibie. Oa Movoav Bvaaiie.0 I ItM, 11? ted Bi ILPItc Lor? will de divided tmoug on payable in Initalimcuu. will a Earm of Irora to act. oi 4 Banding Loti, t-, A few of tbe let: All ko tab have a pieeaant aad kealihv reeMen.e n. ihe ar lb nv, on the nue of tbr Li Itltnd Railroad, appiy immediately io iIkiv Ween No.

Broadway, wbeie i.itp? can be FlKB ABTMT8 am? Owners of Eaibtimux und raiaoed to receive coolr. katioas for hW Psi! BalsaM Nadaai IW Academy alga and Stuyyc.anl luatitutt, both bt lea-. 1. ipin a all tune, lo: ihe ln.pecti.vu of Ihoae aeeumg la Sell oi pun bate wort? art Enwasri Sivtibmch Oraer?) and Fine Arr? lurtisaeer So IS Wail tt FU SlilNO ---AB aUi'Uou sale of C.u TKt SlTU in lb? iK-anllful village take place on Ihe gcrowBd TviaHAT. Utimivoif and iHitiDAV, the id.

Stb aad Mb October, 18M For particular? advertwemen in 'iw daya.ar of BABkkkA ELLIOTT, No. 3 NtatatB neat Wallst. New York Shawls, from atic tina, and will ba tai? at great bargall? rieb Brache Loeg aad Squsrr SbawU. Crap? SmBroidered and do jlck P.ialsd Caahuere Scartt. At.

B. H. Lxanaiant Lee.) No. coruer of L-ciard-tL J. TltOMPMi.s.

from Hair CattM.ktebeloai.a Ka I in re. dour. irom Broadway He las only em? la Near York wko tbarosghly Camug ibe Hau nut ike Call try bk? Ko. Bostkby Thk EaulrT Englwb Velvet HI. per yard i Engludi Ttpestn Carpeta, pat Threeplv 7, 9 per yard beautlfai lagraia Caipeu, V.

par yard, at atgn of tbe Aa erlcaa Aspinwall's Tonic mind body sabdaing cvroplaial. Agrae aad Kever It laaediaiely by Il reaches tb? aaat of ta? wn r-p-u I'and ib? resalt Manutactorvd baa the engiaai rrtior by Mtxwgti Jaaxts S. As Wu-t-i Pi avp Sradaated to the timei, made to rvrry of bav-rra. An PlASO? aal MtLuUtoti for er to rent at last price than esa be bad i beta A an? lanny the ta nmriet em. aiSe.

at? kr to Beauufsl P.tao Fortat. which beet rented for a abort time, will A large dieronct. made frotn factory price? for cash To par-n monthly payment? taken Catb paid fortseiend herd Hoticr. Hon. S' I Silk-.

has and uffer tbia Stripes and Pltid Bilk? at 41. yard that are worth t.ity per cant and Brotad? 14. wort tl.1l end worth from to 14 Black al great bairami II Le? I Sff BioadwBT, corner af Leonard at. GKDUeA-JCUTs. IlosiikY, Then, r.f IfctS? good? tt ouce wtrm.

rtb.e tnd aa tiioaid etl! lid ext-nine th? Oaeas, Mtnnfact -er! by the uLttcraimed offered the od aUud Mo. 104 Bowgtr. A Kav-I? A Ce Holier? Sri'KitiiiR Tri.i.s am? R. Pttxcr it Piutbirg New Yrrk. their Nlw far ILMtiad to No.

I Catalogue af I TlBM No 2 Cafaloine of Boibmi? and Herbacemw Ac may he bad ar No Ii) I.Mrils Kin GleOTBS AT FtFTI Ct-NTS PaI? rec.i.ed, cox Ltd.r.'t-f K.d taisrad I. ark tnd white of ted of toe beet kid. ei 1 ka oSered 'hi? pair. L. H.

i.tt'L-?dtr?itrr Lee.) IT Broadway, corner of Tkikkhh Be kss Tans? Bs It Bgfk tt t.eihaiw.ii iaM until radical cure elected, it never raatsaortrowi frmniwe; if n.retaary. it can be wom lifetime. It re ttin? th? wortt roblnr? perfectly ithout a bacg pad, which to mnth injury to the ipins BM-MS-Sa warrant rrn retimed r.NAI'PP.OACHABI.K AIR Da mtv lat had at the following vir: BaafctS? Clark H' Nn 16'. Si I Broadway; eortierot 11th tnd Mi.litn'iNo. Broadway; nrner Cabal tnd St the Pro I Aitor Honae: wher- it ja dtily applied.

BAJB BssaarataWa? in the fmieat lnv-ir been tried tnd in no failed prnu-e ha.r rar.t -air by the prinr cl ire-ce; Bl Broadway. I 0 id rcaiBSO? Aunt. Fit! p. The known pliipoie Batuiilobi nt via Cxcam. It ard i iv the tnd impart? to the cm-at Halt a n-h rtky giott.

MannV'nr .11 v. i.r W. A Batchllob Bail Dyeind anille? tor? No IIaik Dtb and IIaik Dvr. la by I acknowledged th? heat in the world. 8 Id wh.

and reiail. or applied in nine private A Bai t-ot's Hair Hie. VVig tnd Hair Parmrv, NY. lin IXW-TOBI WKEKLI for Sept. 30.

The Nkw-Vork Whk.kly Thiui'm: for this week contain? the following: EDITOR I ALS Tbe StLuvler Kriud-W'ho PaapMiTa? lunar? Massai Yicbwitade? of Pi.aitmn* Defined, err SSaaeMta Agtin, Th? Wtnh.p ol the Virgin; Civiliiivioriard BtrbarMm. RATE OF tL'ROPE-Letter? from O.r Own FROM iMt? fr-n th 8. of Our Own Hun: Borouk-1 W. M. Ilscker.v I IV.

TWO WBEKI CALIFORNIA: Arrival ol be Pro nelhrtu: Letter? trom Oui Own IN EHOLABDl Letter from Our Own rr. Il oadl up the WEEK: oivir.i a ano n.mi the lalnt and las portant event? thtt hive trentp.rrd in th? City, United Centrtl America, smith America, Mexico, trd Enrrpe AL INTELLIOEBCI: AattHsbrasba ant Ft-e niiveritlona aAakaTBj BtsSs Cony, Mtine Electnn linen tu. Pen--v Ohio do gre.ii....a, Ffoaill nt'nnl. MATTER? R'nor'ot lbs Direct? ora New Htven Rtilrotd C.im I to tlir St.a-klioldrri. or Illr: UT REV YVAIN VXRIOIIT POINT SKT AT BEBT OP TMINOS.

Ml. I'OK'KV rSepti BATTLK IN IA'? Oh mi'. Kltr iiiNTV IN KANSAS XIV. WHsLERS and DHAT11S The Late.t received by Ti eeraab op Tup. KAEKSTBi rt.pii? I' n.

tltir. an.I II. v.rv reported lor Tribune Single in wraprier? caa be at the In rte PaMtStlsa "fl I ing. Price IsatLBltTiaa. Oas aaayfoi one ihre- i iAt 6veropict, ten cioei 2.

lYrvxi-TJorkDniln ll.ll'AV, 29. KBPOMi yon Mttuit. The City Reform Committee met niuht at the liiiversity, with a very lnrne sttenilance of and after a lone unani ti.nuelj notninated Nicholas DEAS the Re? form candidate lor Mstor. Mr. Dean is well known, holiest, and capable.

Having been for several tears at the head of the Aque? duct I'epartmctit. and in other official pc sit ions, he is thoroughly familisr with the history, the lit; eta and the wants of the City. He is a plain. forward, determined man. and if elected would be try likely to the i flier in his own way, of the jfajai have so been the "power behind the tlirone" at the City II i I The meeting of the Botird of Aldermen lagt evening was the exciting of the gestion.

presentation of the teitipiony in relation to the iniquities of the old Common Council is published in to-day's Tin BUM i created a furi? ous the report of the debate. The Mayor presented another propcuition from Mr. Reynolds in regard to his niial contract, which is published in another column. We have a week's news from Kurope to the If'th The most important fact the sail? ing of the expedition from Varna against Sevas? topol, which took place on the 4th, some 70,01 strong with UNI vessels. In about a fortnight we may expect to bave aime decided indication? of the result of this first really attack of the allie? upon liutsia.

The troop? of the latter are at last recrossinir, the Truth, while the Aus? trian! occupy Wn.lacbia, and will aooa enter Moldavia. The commander at Odessa has issued an order requiring the inhabitant? of Odessa to burn their house? in caae it it taken by the allies. McyendortT. the late Luibas sador at Vici.ua. ha? cone home, but remain? in hi? place.

From the Baltic there it nothing of moment. In Spain tranquillity pre? vails: the confiscation of Queen Christina'? property hag commenced in oue of the provinces. Mr. Soulr ha? written a letter to the Dario Prpaiml. which we copy elsewhere.

THE COHKCPTlOEISTs I VM ASKED. I publish morning a summary of testi? mony t.iken before Recorder Tillou in pursuance of the famous Grand Jury of Febru ary, 1853. That it will be remem? bered, fell like i thunderbolt before the people. Of course no one doubted that certain partie? the Common Council had been bought and sold time and again: but that the daily practice of bribery and of peculation had spread through almost every branch of the Government, that men es? teemed as the very perfection of honor had been contaminated by collusion mixh well-known knaves, or at least were so suspected of such contamination that a Grand Jury, acting under the responsibility of their oaths, had considered prompt legal inquiry necessary for the protection of the people, was far more than the public were prepared to believe. The most streauoui efforts were made by those likely to involved and their friendi to prevent the GrtUid Jury from making the preae-atinenr.

i aad tbei. to prevent or hinder the before the Keenrder. Fortonately their did not avail the preaentment roused tbo plui dered people, and orery honest man urgyad for ward tbt- investigation. Witaeasea to the tiumb-r ol nearly two bundred wer? ani ti ii.iji.oy was finally closed early this year, having occupied the ipare time ol the Recorder for ten The record was sealed and sent kB the Governor, where the implicated parties hooted it would forever remain; bat among the eiriiest move i of the Reformers in the present Burl ot' Aldermen waa a call for the documenta. They were gent ly S-ymour to Controller Fiajg, ho Lad a ropy prepared, and last mght the masa was laid before the Aldermen.

It was moved to print it, when astrone iro.e from a few who were very suddenly I stricken with the tendereat regard fur character, and who feared that aome of the might to some people look ugly in print. The mution to print was at length carried, yeas Lev, naya It and iti accord anee with this permiuion we aent a digest of the more important parts of tie testimony. The whole doi-ument will mike a book of several hundred Of the character of theae we leave the reader to judge for himself. Tue first re? markable feature noticed that there seerm t) be much more suggested than proved. The re? nt witnesses, evasiveness of answers and the frequency of the alitement I de.

line "to answer the question the ground that it "may tend to criminate myaeif." imply fir mire tban BBt been really developed. In a legal view there ii much of the tcitimony that might not stand fire: hut as moral proof there acarcely a page that is not tal to the character of so ne one connected with the government of I Let the reader who recollects the denunci-iiiona hurled at I in. I Kim nk at that period for ita ei posurea, and the taunt that we dared not name any particular man i because of the absurd libel law?) carefully pBoI over the testimony as to the Ohaequiea of Henry Clay, when the dead body of that illustrious atatesman was the imi around which a drunken deb inch wta kept up for tfTO data ami nights; and the develop ment of the manner in which the grant? tVir the Figbth and the Third a.enm* were made, and then aay if we w. re not justified in the severest denunciation those I who used the advantages of oflicial position to rob the people. From that which is here on record, we 6BB judge of what the? full disclosures would be if those who know tbe facts could be midi' ta tell the whole truth.

Mm who t.ike a bribe or connive at public rubbery are not apt bo the matter bo that any future coiitingem can tbeir perfidy he that 1 will tl.e people tnonev ia generally a capi? tal bund nt hilling: and in them- casis circum? stantial evidence is alwaya weak, and direct tea tin, ('tiy seliiom to be except upon ou. liut Ikt popular verdict is not guided by BBBI? I technicalities. The between honetty and knavery in public servants is not so trifling aa tn require legal spectacles. The votera Bf I Cty will tht refurc find little difficulty placing I the responsibility ot the mbberiea of tie la-; Ca? jeara where it be la "Wildlier any fi.rther action will be taken in the mult, l.n'iW'i). We presume, how? ever, lince most of tbose attainted are out of office, niid their anil Mai mould re? sult in nn pecuniary ht ht tu even il" the subject will be passed mer aa one that bas us fall) mtvmi it? BwJpotB a- If it wire lo the full pntiiahincut of the cd ami humiliated offenders.

1U3III.KATIIIN TO ILIKOHMA. The rient influx of Chinese into Calif haa given tin-tn much speculation and intny grave apt the future. The BBB Francisco journals I teem with articles on this subject: and it is alio, we i am, a fertile topic of private conversation. the fortnight, from the 11 th st the td? of August, tbo arrivait of Chinese passenger- ships amoutitei to ten in number, the passages varying 0 to Uli) The uuiuber of pasiengera given waa in fifteen daya One vessel reports loo deaths, another anil to on to match: far the poor wretchea are crowded in Hm In rvveen-decks, and into frail deek-housea, till the miseriea of the voyage aro rivaled only by tl.e burrera of the inidille-paasage." It may be asked why the laws are not inforced to prevent tbe ovtr-crowding of these ships. The vessels are mostly old hulks; many of them have lain here trat Hong-Kong as atore-shipi for luouthi, or even venrs; and if, in one voyage, tne wortnlesa old emit can be made to net ij.Ci.iNio ur the can well be sulK, and make a profitable operation.

This was the case with the old Po? tomac: she brought several hundred passengers, it aaid to have netted over 'NI, waa hoe led for excess of ptiaaengera and sold, bringing tJtT, IN. these facts excite our pity and sympathy for the poor Chiueie.the more so, aa they are brought over to California by rich companies orginized among their countrymen, and hired lor a mere to labor there lor the benefit uf their mastera. ISow comes the hardeit question. i be done with them Is the welfare of the coun- I trj promoted by thii influx of emigration There ia do State in the luionnow more in need i.f hard working California. The laboring class there is disproportionetely and therein lies one great cause of the present diitreis of that region.

If California could have a tide of hardy educated Americans poured upon her. it would be the pre a teat blessing she could enjoy; but how can that be while hardly an old State can be aaid to be cultivated? Any of the Christian races. however, are welcome there, or any uf the wtiite i racea. The) all aaaimilate with Americans: they bave sympathies together, and are gradually all fused together into one homogeneous urna. But whether California should encourage an influ? of a population like tbe Chinese admita of grave doubts.

Take a look at Chinamen iu San Fran? cisco, as they are veritably may well think twice before be speak? onthis subject. There are wealthy mei among them, true many i of whom bear a Lighlj reapectable character with those who know Hem. Some of these are Chris- I and with the aid of the liberal men of San Francisco have erected a fine brick chapel on i Stork and now support amiasiouary there; and we arc told that John in his devotions shows quite aa much religious feeling as any white man. But their number is very, very stnall; amere drop in the bucket. But of the remainder, what can be said I They are for the most part an industrious people, tor- bearing and patient of injury, quiet aad peace- i ablein their habits: say this, and yon have said all cood that can be of them.

They are un? civilized, unclean and filthy beyondall conception, without any of the tu-her domestic or re lati'ins: laitful and in their rrsrji female a prostitute, and of the basest order; the fiist words of English they learn are term? of oLscenity or profanity, and beyond they care to iearn no mure. Clannish in nature, they will not associate einept with their own people, and the Chinese quarter of the city a byword for fiith and Pagan in religion they know the virtues of honesty, integrity or good l-irt: and in ir at sscred em? blem, the burning of a bit of yellow Lever to commit tne most flagrant per? jury. They Lave their secret ax-ietie? among ibvaselves, their Triad societies and other pow? erful associations, by whose they are gov? erned, and whom dare not testify against for fear of deatht thus rendering our very law What le done in these premise? Cali? fornia strangely situated. The youngest of Ati.irica neit door to theoldest of A sparsely peopled country with wages enormodi high the next neighbor the dense? popu? lation on the globe. They are pouring in upon Their great companies are tL.m to that region by thousands as vir? tually, if not nominally AlreaJy there are KM 0 there, and the cry is still they come.

It the tide continue? they must yet outaumber the whites on the Pacific: and they are uot the European immigration to the Atlantic States, for th? have no ttipathy with whether itj r. ligion. habits or langmge. Most of them in? tend MBM day to return; if they do. they carry constantly a stream of wealth from the country wherein it should be invested, thus adding to the riebe? of California and the entire I'nion.

And if they stay they must be either free or If free, then we have in the Pacific Empire a people, living in daily violatioo of the law? of our land, governed by their owa soci from and as much ignoring prac? tically in matter? of law and government our in? stitutions as if they were in the Central Flowery kingdom. But, however free, all uv may be nature according to theoretical repub? licanism, practice ha? that no two people with distinctly marked and uncongenial th can occupy the territory at tiie same time terra? of equtlity. Either there must be sympathy enough between them to pro fiifinu. or the one will be virtually if not nominally the mutter of the other. Now, Slavery detestable whether it be brought about by a Coolie system, a Factory sys? tem or bv an open, barefaced buying and selling men and women.

Now we fear, if this Chinese immigration continues, America may Rome day bave Slavery in California; and will cross the gentle Pacific loaded down with niasse? of livini; bllllifilnt) doomed to itv eg ot rtitlenng and bondage. The horrors of the African will be renewed on the shore? of California. Ai? ha? one effort been made to a "Coolie bill" in the California Legislature, legalizing the trade in Chinamen. Thank Heaven, it failed I Anl thank Heaven, too, the whole Paoiifl country now the qui-stimi whether a be put to this sort of immigration, or whether the Stnte be overwhelmed by this of icnorsnt, filthy idolater? The prospect teems to be that the exclusive policy will be adopted. TiiK MMMJMlf-a-Mh The while system of fills in Britain hinge? upou the political subserviency of tne middle-class to the aristocracy.

The niiJdle claes have the power, and lack only the will, to take a position befitting their influ? ence the State; but to tlo ho would involve tiie overthrow of Class fnveninient, and BaMBMBltlf bring bin ut contideiable changes in the time honored British Constitution. Any therefore, that the middle-class are be. to ent.rt ni a MBM of independence and self-respect in the pretence of the aristocracy are worth ob not much for themselves as for the that are certain to result from the stnte if public sentiment which they attest. The remuai of the empty dignity of knighthood by Stej l.enson and Ilargan symptom, but man ir Hin? of middle-cliss independence have been very frequent of late in the framing and working of Lib. ral Miui.tx.es.

into which a pure uiiddle-rlasi element now sure to enter. ght sear? ago, in tbe flush of hi? free trade triumph, mi idle-class Cobdeo was offered by the Whig ariitocrary the place of Inder Secretary to the Board of Trade, without a in the Cabi? net. He refused it because it was beneath his diguitv and public opinion ap? plauded him i'or that act. Middle-class Miluer Gibson, the Hadical Member for Manchester, ac? cepted the place, but soon resigned it as incom? patible with his political independence; and he rote in consequence iu middle class estimation. In the Ministry the antagonism of tbe two and been far more eornpicuoui than ever before, sad ha? reached a pitch that has made it a impediment to the harmonious working of the CaataMt aristocratie Palmers ton, utdertook la alter in a material particular a bill relating to the Poor Laws, which had been drawn up and brought in by his middle-class col league.

Mr. Baines, without deeming it worth big while to consult a subordinate like Baine? on the matter-, and Mr. Baines, feeling himself snubbed, reu.ned. Public opinion gaid he was right end Palmersttm wrong. Lord Palmerston apoli and Mr.

Bainea rnumeg big offiee, bar.eg taught aristocracy a lesson. Lord Palm- jaun'ily from hi? sest in Parliament, that Lig middle-clats colleague, Mr. Wilson, had taintd wL.le the Radical member of the ministry, Molesworth, in answer- i icg Lord Palmerston on the ballot question, de- rlares that Le had only "gone over which he had heard urged in Par "liament BBfM ad n-usiain." In the first in public opinion says Lord Palmerston was imiertinc-nt. aLd in the second that bel i the right tone. Molesworth was becoming unropular aad suspected at tbe time, but this Lit set him straight again.

While in the II 'use Lord John Rusaell makes one of his solemn est constitutional appeals on behalf of Church in the lobby he discovers that the Attorney-General and the middle-class element of Lia Ministry have contumaciously divided against 1 to a man: aad Lord John Russell fiads him? self coniiderably damaged by his position on this question. The climax was reached when wealthy but parvenu Mr. strut, was unceremoniously bcgg-d to resign the Chancellor-hip tbe Ouch) i ter to make way for Lord ho, if not banng been consulted till all been agreed upon. When Strott made simple and gentleiuatly eiplsciti to tne Home, aa expiaaatiou ia which his wouBslc 1 feeliagi atrug gled with that higher priiie which forjad? him to expression BB it. tbe of the House and the of the jouraali let him know that case had toucbed a responsive chord in the public breast, and that the middle-class res-jute hii iniult ai their own.

Not again will the Whig Aristocrwy Tint-ire to outrage middle class tsawSal such civ alier treatment of their repre? sentative. When the middle-class of Knglaad aro prepared to ibrow off the yoke of Feudalism, they will have the example of their anceatora of the 17 th century to embolden tiiem. Let thetu take heart and tbe men of the Long Parliament and the Commonwealth. TA? Irenme Paw. still iukista that removing the duties from English coai would reduce the price of fuel to a moderate rate.

The Independent the language, and to The Punan recorder. This notion is absurd. The ire ig ton English BBSJ la'alone nearly a tun. or quite as much as the uftc.al price of the best anthracite, and that freight would remain were the duty abolished. As for the duty on coal from the l.ritish Provinces, thU will disappear aa tbe Treaty ia confirmed by the Pro? vincial Legislatures, and no petiti-nito Congress RM musite on that subject.

In fact, the import dut; on coal i a now a matter of very con? sequence cither vv.iv. Protection iron and other manufacture? using great iiusntitiea ol coal is iniiiepensable to extensive production and cheap? ness of the ci'iniuodity, io long as those maRufac turea are not able to resist European competition and to live without protection; but direct protec? tion to coal mining ia now of not much account in any respect. Tk? mdipenunt speaiai of the coal duty as op pressing the poor und burdening the cotutuuni'y for the sake of enriching certain landholders in Penr.kjlvania This also erroneoua. The owners of coal miaes, aa general thing, rent them out at so much for every tun miued. It tins thi ir interest that the iiuantity taken out be as large as possible, and that low prices should stimulate tbe demand to the great? est extent.

The present rates are injurious to the landlords as well as iucenveuient to the public, for they tend to diminish number of tuna mined and to cut down their incomes. This fact Taw Indepmdtnl ia probkbly not aware of, or it would not charge these enter? prising predecessors were ru? ined utter 1840 by the ltritish free-trade policy, of which that journal is a op pressing the poor aud burdening the community. Of tbe dealers in coal we know nothing, aud can? not any that they would not like to combine and monopolize th? trade. Put tbe landlords are not likely to pursue such a course. Very likely there, are bad men among them, but as a we do not believe the) deserve the imputations which The Indrptndent ignorantly puts forth.

Tht Courirr un? Emfmftf is not pleased to see tbe candidates of tue Whig party of New-York not onlj receiving tl.e nominations of Temperance and Aiiti-Havery Conventions, hut actually declaring their sympathy with thi.se bodies, aud The Com? mercial Adrertuer is also exercised on the same subject. It is alwsya a pleasure to agree with thou but we are sorry to say that the pre?) nt difllculty iloea not appear to so very Indeed we may add, with all due rcfioct to our that the facts in ((in stioti seem rather salutary and agreeable un otherwise. For some years now The Till HINK the battle of Temperance and Freedom almost alone among the presa of thia City, and with no little oblot'iiy ami some pecuniary losa to Accordingly it bai no to abed when tie wisdom ot this long struggle receives so bril? liant and powerful an attestation aa that juat by conventions representing the vast nihjority of tbe aober and thinking people of New-York, and of gentlemen so eminent for acter und pimitiou as the Whig candidates. We would dj nuythiig in the world to oblige our respected friends of The Conner and TA? C'om tnerrtal; but really, when the whole State comee over to our side they can't eipect us to be disant isfied, however they msy feel about it. The Richmond Whig ia confident that Mr.

Fill more and the party of which ho the acknowl? edged head and representative," will not aup port the ticket juat nominated by tho Whige, Anti Nebraaka, and Temperance men in thia State. The lluffalo Commercial Advertiser in? timated much before tbe nominations were made, but we are not aware that any atepe to? ward the realization of thia purpose have been taken aince. The party in ituestion bolted and opposed the Whig nominations in 1860, when the platform and candidatee were, in comparison, only moderately Anti-Slavery, but now it seems tbat the times have changed and that the Silver have grown conservative aa they have grown older. Still it ia posaible that they may yet ahow some aigns of life and invent a new ticket of their own, especially our can didatea have all put themselves upon the unmiti giited Saratoga platform. If it were poskible, the true policy of the Silver Grays woHld seem to be to support Judge Pronson, but since he has turned his back on the Compromise of forms the entire stock in trade of this little is hard to see how they can him up.

The truth is, they ought to have candidates of their own stripe. It would add wonderfully to the interest of the election. The State Convention of the Liberty Party met veaterday at Auburn. After a talk about the Whig candidates the Convention nom William dell Governor, Auatin Ward of Lieuten ant, John C. Harrington for Canal Coinmjiiioner, and William Nhapaeott for Prison Inspector.

FAirtFii.ir, Cor.tTT exhib? DBB which commenced on is progressing finely. Yesterday there was a great show of working and fat cattle. A eingle train of the former from Oreenwicb numbered pairs. were made in tbe afternoon evening by Hr. Wat-inc, Dr.

Dadd, veterinary surgeon of Boston, and Mr. 0. Jadd of the American Agriculturist, New- Y'ork. To-day from 10 to 13 the plowing and spading matches take place. Cp to last evening 15 teams and 13 Headers were en? tered.

At 12 the annual address will be delivered by Hon. Francis Gillette. Tbe Hon. Mr. Gore.

English Charg? Moot? Video, died on the 30th of July, of apoplexy. LATEST NEWS. RI i Kl? Kl? BY MAGNETIC TELEGRAPH. -m, TUR UCinOCIIT TM' QVKBBC. Wednesday.

Sept. 1BX Attorney-General In re for Wasfe hajMa ton i ht, to endeavor to arrange an early ap of tbe reciprocity treaty to Canada. LLEClToN OK AN EPISCOPAL ULSHOP. l'noviiiM Wednesday. Sept.

BT, The Rev Dr. ItM-M M. Ct arici wss this mora of tbe Protestant for a irroat mnjor.ty of both orders. The Convention th. Heaiasd une TBI LWH1 STATE CONVIlTIOaf.

Itaaci i laf.Bapt II The Liberty Parti M'-' at IS cloak tin? norm' at Market Hall, ami after the usual psattariaary naaeas, was organ ii.ii in U.I.I..- ct.au-u.in. II in Secretary. A waataoaappotMea, oasa? paaod cl lit rit .1 dm Ikaut, Leonard tJibbs, S. II Tuft. Alouimitteeottivowasn'Xt appointe 1 report nominations.

J. BaaaMaflt. Lawwass aow ana c.l the Kr, Denim racy as holding tiie niu" princi? ples partv Cerril Nmith. t.otn tue Committee on utioaa, th. crime torwsrd Bad na? of tioi? 01 the viol Onamotiout.iibit.il.ct.

Vm'li and r. Doug were added to tiie Noiiun.itin?. Co.uir.llcc rst resolution was then taken up and adoptad. Douglass on the second and third until the hour adjourume, arrsaaaos Tbe raiieaaiblad I P. M.

aad Mr, Klagaa?) ipafcl on the gem rally. Qerrii Baaitktksa repUadtoMr. Maaalraa It Lav.rince, aad also o.ca.-ion to reler tv tho position M. H. Clark, bs Mid ptaead tiiia if oa las Dak lawn plalfcw when as voted for Sei He had bet Humiliated bl dim Bl einvu tionsnt Auburn, wlte bad mule platf bu' vas sridsaes IkM Mr.

Clark aarplat lonn adopted 'In re He of tho w-int of cuufi t.ci.cc rapoasd La aaek other by AutiSUv.ry He bad -utlt-r? more trom tha? mee t'i ta from uny other, lie bail Brisked whosi he to to well ihm ti Usad well la tin- eve? Bf the ilnilktlldsil. Bad -how them that Anti-Slavery have HUga hearts. that thev w.re men efasMa and ol honest purposes. This could only be me by exhibiting feelings of magnanimity in their treitment ol inch tin r. He h-vl MM by al? the ntire press, ami pallad much that hi? most intimate eel uot know he voted on the Nebraska hill.

lit nan Otaca he Smith) had uot acted with this pnrtv of late. further it mark? were not beard, hi? back wa? turneil to the rsjMftW I liorna? of New-York woul.l nominate Myrort Ilollj (lark, not as a hut to a great extent, th? nt.itivi of the Liberty party. Mr lark waa not a politician, anil was not'nominated by the Wings merely a Whig. He wiis uot on the V.timore plac lorrn. "but eutertaiiied vii ws similar to thoro of Gerrit Numb.

Binab repli, to Mr. Thorns? and said that Mr. Clark might not stand on the Halt i more plffortn, hut that party seem, il to think bis election ue -Mirv tu save it from dissolution. Had tbe LioercT party nniii in its own ranks tit for a It i it must be a vi rv n.irerable party. For In ns.df be looked upon civil ruinent as hi! principle which the American government had wnoaly repu diatad un.) he coulo not act with that QaaaraaMll ilh? tit lolating the most convictions.

li.rritSuntli that "1 was thnrewaa civil govern ment, and that when a man in the right with ba was not responsible for the weaker mis i te of those around him. He bad nlu? tr.itnl I idea? of civil governinmit by hi? vote? in Cuusissa Thomas that Mr. Clark dented Sltvery eoald bo laaaltsi bald Ikal it aas a aria that all the Itiw? in the could not make legal. yuu know Unit I Mr. told me si.

Mr. Nonti. him II the world so. Let him COM beie preside in my at the Jerry Uus m- tletiratioti ou Saturday, and be will tlie.i ne Hint'. The Nominating Committee then reported as fol? io wit, Fur Governor, Wm of New-York- for Liei.t.

f.Hi.i iovernor, Ai itv int. ofdneii? for 1'iinid Comnitasioi.er, John C. lor Mate bapaoMr, Wm BbapoaMi Mr. 'I hum is uioved to by ninnina'ing iron 1 I.I lark l.ir MM voting in il.e iitlirniaiiv? K. tii? moved for tho unanimous nomi? nation of the r.

the uucouatitulinnal ty nf Wm.Iiohiiai i earred unanimously. NuuUi inovcl to sutiatitute Leonard II.bos of Wa.hiriLtti.n for Lieutenant (Iovernor. Mr. Ciiblis ileehned." 'Ihe reuiaiiider of the ticket as reported was then I oiMiiatcit iiiutiiiinously. alicr which the Couverition jiiuriied until 7 p.

when f. Douglas? and itbers will apenk. TEMPERANCE RATIFICATlo.V MBETDfO AT Al'IICliN. At ni'Hu, Thurmlay. Sept.

IBM, The Ratifient meeting was nailed to ot.ler to day by Wesley Hai ley of About person? were present. Hirnin I'litnnm of Nyracuse WM elected President, .1. hn Marsh, Lehan and Mr. of OraafO, Ni. e-Presidents, ann Prof.

McCoy Secretary. A prayer wm tlien aflMSd by the Rev. Mr. Marsh. Mr.

llailej denied the charge made against him of hav ing l'or to the Whig? Mr. VV. H. followed bim big? had come to tin- Temperan. iiiun and offered a si.union ratifying tbe MaMatleM of Clark and Raymond.

I Cheer? Mr. Marsh ot iiswego then rase and said, that as TtapMBBM men they knew no no Democrats, no partisan? whatever. Mr. laahsd of Krie wished to know whether it waa 'h litad that anything opposed to the resolution should he or whether it admissitile. He warm? ly oppnaed the nominations.

Mr. Davis of lioga aiumailvertod sev.relr on tbe asarasaf Mr. Baaavd, and argad him g.i home to Erie with a of poaea. He also toAMMd se veri Iv on others as not ht to attend Tempurance Cjb ventions. Mr.

Nntydgrass did not become us to other people motives. He hoped all here would go borneteeling they had done their liegt overthrow the men in power, and that this feeling was in? fused into the masses. Herman Camp asked what good could be done by votini atfairirtt Mr. Raymond OoM demauied to the majority. It would uot do to de? mand antecedents, lie himself would suffer if thsy did, fur he was an old liquor once.

He then rafand p. It Paul, who he Had antece? dent? which Ananias objected to, but which the Lord removed, saying, "Behold, he pnyetii. Mr. burleigh. in an eloquent urged them to and Mr.

Kellogg he did not care for antecedente. The question is?" Will Raymond do our work Tbe was then passed. The President then returned hi? thank? and retired. Mr. Coy then mud.

this year tney bad conquered a nomination, next year they would also couquer a reuolutiou. rtfi' The proceedings of the Rat.tioatiou Meeting; this varied very iittle from those of the morn? ing. A larjre mass meeting was held this evening, which addresived by Mr. Fosborg uf Michigan. THE PENNSYLVANIA HTATE KAIK.

Philadilphia, Thuntday. Sept. 1851. The lair grounds are covered witn au iunn-nto crowd this there not oeuig less than twenty five thousand peonie within the inclosure. An unceaninif lino of and Tehicles of every description come down with paasengen, croak? ing the various bridges over the Schuylkifl.

1 lie Railroad cars are crossing crowded to excess. A dense mas? of foot paaacugers are also ou their way to the fair. The State Fair will close on Friday evening. The numbers of visitors fur the enture day to tho Fair have been down at 100,000. An addreee will be delivered to-morrow by Wm.

M. Meredith. Tbe Franklin Inititute" have resolved to hold their usual exhibition of Manufactures and the Me? chanic Arts, in November, in Dr. Jayne's earn moth building in including a portion of a building in the two to be by a bridge extending aero? with the mala ta Ctiesn'ii-it..