New-York Tribune from New York, New York • Page 4

tftttrtifse Source. Art.i sr. St te mortb the! Big I Irl MM -f nn? as iltrr? Oh. lit reapi-. To for- hra.it lint polar, awrltra r.

our L.u-.*, mm Oil roai.i yon I or we r'eersJ The ps'B aioloriu. Tl.r ban we turn To 'riliud eo-l ao.la Or. Id regr f' 11? add Will, i t-? i.li#h: aVHasa brasoa Tb? I kr Tut? Earn Caw bs'? Thr Mo-rli th-i: pity'a aaVr Win eunVi tit (at I ri. ip BUM T9M1 ski i H- loa Svi i im alone p. er-r to p.

bus Iis II B. i kit bef.x.l IvttNi h'. mm? mm'm tn.d Fe? that mmwwt flag la ssol Isshm Bn.iTHr.iis' Flies v' h. Rrt.i! TTrtMBj N. i 123.

Ml Eult K. w-York. TwaLvr-SiriiJ rxa (J.wthus. i Ciiuiiii'i ii tB.1 ft. wr stm? No.

SIS Hr-elt? CaaitaLi. tnd Ha IISBlOBlerSBQ Qal Ari'AKaTi IHM TUM CttOMTRT. B. V. HaVSawosrt It Co foralsfcCeVBTBf RasiPBiSBa, Ho Public Kvii.divus aoaoj.irve? ot mgpm er m.

for mu? Ib.n atoie eud wet'houaei. up witb ose of the: owt? I'M of Prosde-n PSSBSBS Skwinu Thsk? oirmiKitT Is IIB uw. On Ui. jhUi day ft JsBO, UU7, il.a Uaaft Ot tho UaiU4 tBBBOBtBara UbMrial oi la.atait! la aaaBBM Kt i. ater las Bol -r ol in i jo.

pruiiifcitiag aba bbh ot ui bTi ntb Wimtii MaBHUi, for aou iha blalt, Ho. cur a Co. 'ar V1 UaLLAt Mu. do P. um bbj I Sewnn M.scl?a?, Bat- bb for wh.

a IBBJ a-a hy Uar ItHnpuir? I a. Km No. 4M Uo. Kadicai OtBoa No. i baa r- ka So.

1 AaVx Hi Mapp. rn Skonld-r-firaaaa, SJt E.aat uid Tailatyof "i an pruva4 aa.Utully i'liTit- ajipicaii a. rootov tvt LaJwa. a oOiApctoiit i.j HOUn'f! t'f I.LIllia i 1 11 Koa dwklluu For at Ko. 157 MM? N'p lr WliOUTI.P.ltltKKIII."', bt Vrult or ba i In frttb tri PATtar Caaa.

tan taraa thoioajbly tbey naallB no ttmmi tbrlr owa mailt? lull tor aonipaoy tli? Caaa. 'A ills It Fk I'luuritvtera, Jl? Krort at (naar SutlM. Mai Yftjo want it Maoatia? of aalrnal allltiji uaa iiic-' I'vbttnaasd Vb- baavicat faboca tuai- tfca bbm bin- for fax.iiy aaa, ptaatatlea OI at); aBBBBBM luat don't out mt aui au wo nau r.an It aowu-i? a. apt al IBB of i M. MMta Ca No.

UI Braaiway, m. y. WbOB Wies bav? alia, kBBBj I. MBta Bfa a.l IBB taurij tar tbeir maaalul arauty, a IM largatt auJ in worl'. Twain a print- rovma apalylnj Li? ny So 0 at No MB Broadway.

Gab Fittim. ami Obi Kitti-uks. Wa laairt Uaa l'ifa? n.i oin, aiol Pt.Bi.ic Bt ii.U'ao. la tbv a.ain.-i au? uu atoat fcvorabia r.raai. do Crarr uf Broadway aa Broixc at.

Clin.Jifii require nonrislimcnt that is hcalth i aa4 aVlth taia rtaw? ataBiaa Caacaaai boal fiaa ly will, noli, at a dirt foraooaaof oar ayoil aoaoadaaaaMa, tad Iksj BlVO ioiatuTol a mm lot tba true CltACKCas. with W'mc, aBaMld be vnod titcte mar be had tue beat gruorally. PaUPCtl 1 ittisi, Coats, Bad PABTA P. Vox. State? Army.

aSaTy I Co No 47 Aojny at ol vYniiaBar at O. oo reut to pay, an buy Superior eki toodi. Tobias's Vksktiam LnriMRtfT jrca CLroi.ii'. Pa of ail either axt-roal i Utaetitrjy, Cuta. It it urairaote.l to peifoiui all that ia atat-d or kaoasf will br rrlunilrd by the Pure If 5" cents.

Urpot No. II Curtlandt ISew-Toik Bold ev.rywlieie. Hm1.iow I'll VUB tc. of citniiou, d. It, and'd- uifliiu.

y-t BBBBM to explain tiir cacae Hi- that it null iu -'-rasrl BBat BBS SBi tl at a aSJSSSS p'int. lug and inWgoiatirg reo.edy will IBatSSS your a.ol to ii tut as, and i. Qgoil aii jvui sawsgdaav Hair No. A Or H- baa Bkl aafaat, tiiesaraat.sad kfea beat Haik Dvk ill ilia of ZrpbTr ScaLxa boat silfortkelr aatara! ap peaiar. u.aa? el tb? liauil n- itye uy gMi in aatvsto, Copy tbo aadtssa MONDAY, AUGUST IB57.

A terrible tragedy was enacted on SaturJay in nwg shortly after daylight at tho Sea View liouac, Neversiuk, A S. Moses, a young man fvrowas temporarily in charge of the bar, being ltd the book keeper of esta iliiihuo'ii', P. Donnelly. The Coroner's Jury fou'id tlat the deed was conjiintied by Donnelly, and Id accotdingly couiuutred to the jail at Freehold await bis trial, which will come oT during caning month. Full particulars of the affair will lv found in auotLer column.

A man named Theodore 1.. Tomph'os, about tweoty three years of BgB, a resident of Ho bs ken. was so badly beaten in a vile drinkiug den in Ml lb. rry strtet, in this cily, on Sitturdny night laat that he died early on Sunday morning. Au was held in Jlebokeii yesterday, and seT cral arrests wero made ia this city last night oa Buspicioii of the parties lieing connected wim the tracsadiou.

Full particulars are given in another column The Auf Hl session of the Common OoBBCll will ts'-day. I is conaiderab'e husBBBM yet ui.fi: si e.l, especially iu the hands of thr) Alder in and the public will nstural'y bnik for less ft raifling and more real work than characterized the is of the lust tfr.v Our report of the doit gs of the Poliei Commis Bh ners on Saturday is particularly interesting. lit) board voted one hundred and seventy-one tices fill the vacancy caused by the resignation t' Mr. Draper, the vote being precisely the same in every instance, viz: Mrasrs. Nye, Bowen and Strsuahau for Cyrus Curtis, Republican: Wood aid Powell for Koyal Pbelps.

Dein.m-nit: Daniel Ul'mau, American. Just before the ad nn-n the Mayor made complaint of a report j.jo hiin tbe privilege of appoiuting tweuty five special policemen for a private body guard; but the unmerciful escoriation administered to bis In Geu. Nye ratter abated bis importunities. By telegraph we hear of a severe rain storm in A loaiii.i and Georgia ou Friday, hieb swept away hi Jgee atid the crops severely. Floods are feared.

There are those who flatter themselves that th Republican party is dead, or on the point of disso? hope to it crushed, or seriously aaeaketied, in the approaching State F.Vctioni. to tLemselres?" Thousands, joiucd it last year uaavr the exeitemeut naturally oec si ty the outtages in Kansas, and in the hope of nt's electieui, who bare fallen, or will awsy now, insuring the signal defeat of those who atUl rally around the Kepublicau standard. And this defeat will be tbe precursor of dissolution." There is a oerta plautibwity iu this calculation. TaiKisauda did vote for FBStJgSflfl a-d had ae.sr before pretended to bo. Some of tko-e rt ally littcd that the outrages bj Kan-rnwo ifaj ire the some -'went in for chances," oi peei.al'y after the triumph Ll Maine, lancyir that their pn specta for Mw-ioos, ollee torships, Territorial Govern and other niee weio better in the comparatively tin.

eered l.i BohHrOJI pm ly than in either of bf nj these are wth us in h-nrt? so far they have hc? da) but four is long te wait, ai they are catting in for what is going now, intei.ditig to our eternal gl atitode and the faltest in prospect shall justify them Innooning back to uainK'i nr'60. Tony onion late that we. very we'l spare them till and that they may meantime contrive to pick up some? thing or other by lyirg nronnd loose through the sterile interim. The idea It not no bail, regarding the m.itter in a purely practical Ih'ht. will the temporary seces-iou of theae anfflce to hn ak up or bread down Republican partv Why ihould it? How can it' nny man of seme imagine the Whig party could be re pm -to beeen a veritable power in the land 7 Can ti Kiiow Notbing Organization bo renewed! Oon the American party, on its National Platform ot quiescence in all tbe past aggressions and out? rages of the Slhve Power, ever again carry even one Fn State I We are confident no intelligent man believes it.

There remains, then, to he cotmdered but this who for? mt riy belonged In tbe Democratic party will return i it, aura that there is uo immediate ehanee of a Republican ascendency in the National course, some of those wbo voted for Fremont wiil fall away from the Pepublicau atandard, as we have nlier.d) intimated. The force of habit and the appiala of old will prevail with a number; though esperiei ce shows that it harder to break away from old party associations than t'? resist their afterward. Vet, doubtless, tome, who looked for victory last Fall and did not fit it, or for office and failed to secure it, will tmw slough off from their Republican Lut when we look beyond mere individual incite li.tuts to the impaises which move tiie no man can assign a plausible rtason for deserting tic Republican M.g. Our party is the youngest of any that a National existence, yet it carried eleven bet Fall, while tbe older and more widely organized Americans" carried but one. Since then, we have gained a signal triumph in St.

Louis, and are beginning to be felt as a puwer throughout the border Slave Slates. Had we elected our President, we should have had by this timo a republican party throughout the entire South it is we have a candidate for Coi giess in Kentucky and are contesting Missouri, not without hopes of practical triumph in the Fleet MTB of to-day. Wo do not, indeed, look for Rollins success, because thousands of German will vote against him an llOfi can" and Temperance man; but Slavery in Mis si uri plainly sees the hilndw riting on the wall. The German at St. Louis peremptorily that Stewart ia pledged against Kroancipa ti, and claims st.pport for him on the ground of hisowuitig no slaves, while Rollins tw enty or of them; aud ail men do see that, if Kan? tus be made a Free State, Miaaouri cannot loDg re? sist tbe influeii ces which on taree woo her to tLe flt'g of Fme Labor.

Should Fremont be again our candidate in are believe he will carry Mia i BOUri, and that the clone of bta term will find her State. And We shall hope for her vote for any good Republican. Look for a moment Ran tea. They fcoffed when we said that tbe 'election of Buchanan would eorsiim her to Slavery. Yet there febe is, a Slave Teiritorj this moment by v.rtueof that election.

Tbe edicts of the Territorial Legislature fraudu? lently elected by Missouri servitors of the Slave Power me to-day upheld and euforc iu by und Federnl bayonets; and those edicts recognize8bvfery legally established there and punish every ros'-f mice to its authority or ita will. Slaves introduced and held, bought and sold, in Kansas, iu lefiance of Popular Sovereignty, by virtue i nly of Federal tiibuual? ami Gov. Walker is encamped sgainst Lawrence at tho head of a Federnl army; bodenounsea the attempts of its people at self-government as rebellion and trciiSou; and he to collect by tbe strong arm the bogus taxes and prevent the Free State election tbis day to be No assumption of despotic author ty was ever be? fore Bande in this country. IulheWnisky Rebellion, and in the Dorr Rt volution in Rhode Island, were employed to enforce judicial processes, never tn prevent an election beld to be invalid aud un? authorised. Tbe Dorr party in Khode Island held two Of three elections, chose State organ? ized a legislature and pnssul any number of without Urterfereoce or molestation from either FedoiaJ nr 8 ate uo Federal Adminis trat'on could bate stopped one of these elections by As without destroying itself.

When a eoufliotof authorities and laws is judicially mule. knoWS, tbe may interpose on the side of tbe legitimate authority; not In fore. Had John Tyler, who was notoriously hostile to the Sutlragn party In Rhode Illand. sent on troopa to stop the election id Dorr or the assembling of Legisla? ture, he would have narrowly, if at all, escaped impeachment To-day, the Federal authority is the sole effective support of Slavery in To day, if itii-hanan and a ker are rght, Slavery legal iu in Louisiana. To-day, by a division of the Democratic majority of the United Supreme Court, which that majority did not venture to pro? nounce until tiie election of Pucbanan had decided Ibat Slavery is stronger in our GiiTfiinunont than Freedom, not only Kansas but uU our Territories, including even those from ajbiflfe Congress, in bills reluctantly signed by President Pi expressly ex ehjaVd it, are legal'y opt'ti to the slaveholder, and only awitir ka presence te render tlieiu iu (not hat ere in law.

To-day, Siavery ia arruggliug, under the patronnve of the National cy," fer the preponderance -1 OwgOO, a Territory lying in the average latitude of tbe two and of To-day, the great Orer Mail-route through the heart of country to tbe Pacific, from which much was hoped for California and the growth and settlement of tbe great pastoral legion on both of tbe Kooky Mountains, is beingdedeetedeircuitouily thtooeb Arkansas, Texas aud Arrezonia, to the uttt min for DO purpose but to enlarge ana strengthen the power of Slavery in our uion. To-day, the great struggle for the ascend? ency of Free Labor or Slave Labor in our I'mon it earnest and immiment ne ever, and the of the Human Race aud on ita re? sult. The received a Bunker Hill check in the last Preeidential contest, but it did not dmhearten and will uot disorganiac thorn. Evea though our Long awl retreat through flew Jersey sbcnld lit immfdiatrly before Ml MM will be fine and soldierly, for wf feel that Sara lofl and Yorktown are beond. Trail and 'the hope dtferreJ' cannot our constancy, for we know that the ultimate victory mutt be, ever, ith the Right, and that Titrdr.m'i H--j from bierdini ctre to MB.

Taouiii bitU- oft. SVer won." Tie persnni and the preise? which are exulting in tbe idea of tbe failure of the attempt at improve in. tits in our merchant marine service by the aboli? tion of advance pay. are perhaps a little too fast We do not understand that the state of things in tLis City, and the terms on which crews are now shipped, are at all such as to justify the assertion that our merchants have backed out of their resolu? tions ai knocked under to the sailor landlords and the shipping masters; and, whatever may be the care here, the fact certainly is not so in other im? portant ports. Witness the following paragraph from The Jioston llirald of thf? A nurptwr of our errtensive shii-owrers held a Utettsg yeaxsTdaj afternoon at the Hoard of Trade rooms, in the Fx.

hange, and discussed the question of adraaes wages to seamen. They appeared to feel 0C4 that the movement wiil lie successful in this city, arid Mr. Hooper, of the firm of Appletou Hooper, stated that there hid been no great ditli. -idly in obtaining seamen the no-advance system? that a number of ships hive left port under the new ref alatk'JS, bethought that union on the part of the merchants woula eertainly carry the reform thi'Ugh." That certainly does not look as though the Boston merchants intended to be hustled off of their own and what tan be done in Boston certainly can be done here. It is one of tbe great advantages of the change proposed iu the way of men, that it will 'ive, both to the men themselves and to the em pioyeis, tbe opportunity of some choice in relation to taeh other.

It will enable employers who are willing to treat their men justly, or even generous? ly, to make a of that fact, and to bring it beme to the knowledge of the sea-goine public: while, on the other hand, it will give the men an opportunity to exercise choice as to the in which, an! the owners for whom, they will sail. Hitherto, the shipping a crew has been very much like a Chinese marriage. Neither party I has been permitted to see the other till after the bargain, was complete, and of course disappoint? ment has been Tttber the rule than the exception. It certainly will not escape our shrewd mer? chants, that now, at the introduction of the new system, is the lime to bestir themselves, and to make themselves known. A little jadiciou1 generosity at this moment, and the readiness to en utter, if need be, some little extra expense and treub'e, may be the means of establishing for some house and some masters, and some vessels a-repu tat ion that will last them for years, and will always insure them picked crews.

I nder the eld svstcm? by which every ship, no matter bowgiKid her outfit, or low just and generous her obliged to take just such a crew as the might put on board, and according to Which it was all a matter of mere chance whether the best sh-ps and best officer! did rot get tbe worst owners certainly had but very little inducement to be particular as to tbe sort of officers whom they employed, or as to the provisions which they made for the comfort of the men. It is one of the greif? est recommendations of the proposed change, that it tends to establish a natural relation between good ships, good officers, good owners s'nl good crews; and that both sailors and owners, instead of all standing ou tbe same level and being moved about hither and thither at the pleasure of shipping masters, without any choice or volition of their own, like the pi. res a checker board, will bo enabled beneefor to plsy their own and to find tbe places naturally due to the which th. possess. Ail the worst sailors, and all the w.rst owners, and all tbe worst officers, have a common iutcvest, along with all the worst thippigfl misters and boarding-house k.

ept is, in pCTpClliatiag the old sys According to that system, good sod bad all stand upon the same level, and no dim'riiuimuioti is possible. tte other band, by tbe system, owners who are willing to give good tfaal incnt and pay, and, is of still more con who will take cjre to provide good officers, be sure af havinggaadcrews. The new system involves extra trouble, no doubt, in first introducing it; but it is a trouble that will pay; and we are iure that the boater part of our skip owners aid uiuciianta undcr.it and their oh ii intriests too well, to say nothing of humanity, to allow such an opportunity to slip through their fingers. The speech of the Hon. Peter T.

Able, the Kmisas law partner of Stringfellow, mule at Piaffe City, Missouri, and of which we published an abstract on Saturday fiom TA? Mitsonri Dnnotrat, is altogi ther import nit a document to be passed by without further notice. In the or six years past, the Free States hive con? stantly suffered from fe.liug too secure. It is plain, from Mr. Abie's speech, that the. Missouri siuveholders, with whom trtgiMsBtd the of tlw Missouri Compromise, the Kansas-Neoraska BiU, the Bonier-Ruffian invasion of Kansas, and the Bogus Cade, have not yet, by any mcaus, given up the hope of uukinu Kansas a Slave State; nor Uli is fairly in the Union, with a Constitutum prohibiting Slavery, ought the vigilance of the Karth on this subject to be for tue moment relaxed, iU laspich ns put to sleep.

The acn utt which Mr. AMe gives of tbe varous ebsagCS of name which the Pm Sstvtty party of Km tat has undergone is both instructive and amusing. '1 he slaveholders and lalrh end squar? iy announced tbemscl.es, at first, SI the "Pro Slavery warty." It was under this name that the polls of Kansas were for the lirst time and tie existing bonus system orgnuize-d. In pioces? of time, it was found, bowser, that there were a COM derable tiiimber of ptriotn in tie Teiritoiy ready enough to submit to this Utarps t'on, though really opposed to Slavery. In order, therefore, to include them, the tame of the party was changed from "Pro-Slavery" to "Law -aud Older;" and it was under this name that the forays weie made upon Lawrence, and the attempt two or thiee times repeated to drive the Free-State ruei by force out of tbe Territory.

But this at? tempt having failed, the Preside ntial election hav? ing taken place, and tLe population of tbe Territory taring reseived considerable accessioua, it was now judged best to change the na me of the party scam, and to take tie title of National Democrats. The object of tbi? last chatte of name is thus atd distinctly stated by Mr. Able: "It "would brirg Ibem into fsvor with the Aduibit trstion sad with Corgtets, and at the same time ttfure to their party of thr Free-Statt Ihmocrmtt from the Northern States." But With til ttest chatgrs of uame, tho part) ig subttar.ee aud fact tbe pirty exclusively atd xealouily devoted to the Lntnductiou of Slavery ititr Kaniaa. Such, according to Mr. Able, was the hiatery of be Pro-Slavery party.

I nder all namea it had nii a and "sound on tbe and the charge that the Pro-Slavery men in Kanaaa had aold oat to the I waa utterly falae. Cpon the aub ject of Walker 's appointment and tbe drift of hia policy Mr. Able thui expressed himself: Id regard In QoaOTnOt Walker, he he nut kj nV rse i-verything he had said, hot was not prepared to tnke grounds against hiui yet. Walker was a good manager and a keen man. arid thought he -t.

od 1 im. He believed, when Walker held his secret nnnoQa with the President and his that they were chalking out a policy for Kansas. The people nVonld raaananner, said bo, that majority of ihe Cab iret were Southern mm, and he believed that Walker's trip to the Northern States after his consultations with ti President, and all his talk North about be? coming a Free State, had a design in it. The obiect was to get himself indorsed by the Northern press and the Free-State papers in Kansas, and, after be had suc? ceeded in this, ne could put down the Free-State men in Kansas by the strong arm of the Government, and point to hia indorsement by the Northern press and the TOO Stale press in Kansas for his ju-tincation. He believed in Walker, though he would not indorse him fully, and believed that he could be managed very easily." Mr.

Able, it will be seen, thinks he Mr. Walker, and we are strongly inclined to be? lieve that, in this particular, Mr. Able is correct. That Mr. Walker's trip to tbe Northern States, after Li? confutations with the President, aud ''all "l.ia talk North about Kansas becoming a free State, had a design in it," as Mr.

Able says, we do not doubt, and in stating what that desiga wh, Mr. Able seems to have exactly hit the nail on the beod. 'The object waa to get himself indorsed by the Nertheru press presses, for instance, as 27? A'. Ttmrt? and after he had succeeded thii he could put down the Free-State men ia "Kansas by the strong arm of the Government, "and point hi his indorsement by the Northern 'press and the Free State press in Kansas presses, for instance, aa l.aierinre Herald of VritJt ir?" for his justification." Guv. Walker's recent nclitnry movement on Lawrence certainly Koks as though the Governor thought that the time for beginning the suppression by the strong arm had come; and even if the coolness and sagacity of people of Law en re should disconcert this maneuver, its failure will not be due to any want of will nor any unsoundneis on the part of Governor But whatever doubts there may be about Walker, as toKanr-om, ex-Governor of Michigan, Mr.

Caai'a agent in Kansas, and the candidate of the Kansas National Democracy, alias Pro-Slavery party, for Delegate to Congress, there could be no doubt hatever. His nomination Mr. Able regards ps an excellent move. He was sure to get all the Democrats from the Northern States to a man. while, "on the he was as sound as Sur? veyor-General Ca'houn, oraDjbody else whomto ever, As to the Constitutional Convention about to meet, Mr.

A bio expressed the opinion that the Constitution they would frame would he submitted to the people. That, aa a matter of policy, could not be got over. In fact, precisely the same rea? sons exiiit for making tbat submission which led to the assumption of the name of National Democrats. But then, "due notice would be given to the peo pie of Missouri' of the day fixed for taking the vote; and when that was done "the people must protect their slave property, and get up tbe same ftelihg they tmce had up, which being accom? plished, "that election would be carried as easily as they bud carried any of tbe other elections." Mr. Able does rot deny that the Free-State men I have a majority in the Territory.

Hut then they arc resting En security ou tbat fact. They are not on their guard, and, properly managed, success is certain. He km vv all about this matter. He bad tpeat a lame sum of his own money and had raised a great dcnl from others, all for Kansas, ne knew what was going on, and he did not doubt the result. Aiid when we consider that iu all previous Ter? ritorial elections in Kansas, tbe admitted majority of tbe Free State men has not availed them, it BO oat be confessed that Mr.

Able has sime ground I cu which to base his (or fideitee. At all events, it sums certain that tbe orvmizat on at Top and of wbich General Lane the bead, to protect the polls if Kansaa against invasion LP Missouri, is by no means uncalled for. As DEMIT SMITH is announced among the rpeekert to Borrow tbe celebration of the anni? versary of Weet Iijdia Kmaticipation, we trust he will improve the opportunity to give to the Colored People who ill probably compose the major part of his audience a full, frank and candid account of He results, so far as to may have ascertained tbem, of his uoble sift of fitly ai-res of will land each to one thoMOnd poor Blacks of tbit State. We have vaguely beard that most of them either never n.i;:nited to those landi or soon left toein, and ttat not a titbe of th. now iuhabit or even ow the so generously donated.

Whatever the facts may be. we trust tlx-y will now act forih. He fact that the Ltacks did not generally make tbeOO iauds their permanent homes is not amazing. In Ihe fust plfce, tbe lauds were OoieV mended hy Mr. Smith us of hut moderate fertility, Werl manly eated in the coldest habitable regions of our State, were heavly timbered in no ie tenetkably inviting! Then the donees were rot MOV rally aoeuetomcd to firm labor, and were stiil less fmiiliaiiztd to clearing oir heavy timber, is art by itself, requiring skill as well as Otardy It is a severe trial for a poor man of family to plunge into a dense wilderness and tbt i ee out a farm by steady, sturdy iudustry; and, while pioDeer? in general seem specially idaaSnd to tbeirrugrod life, a considerable propor on crrn of the white men who attempt it find it icverc a trial and back out.

There are many eicufes the who "do just so;" ut we could wish tiiat at least half of thine on whom Mr. Smith so cemmeuiably bestowed "a place whereon to had stood thereon until Death called them away. Be the number more or less, we should like te know just how many of them are earh tl is day reposing uuder hia own roof on tie land Mr. S. gave them.

We are no more enemiea of the Blaeks on the one Land than on the otber. We d'Diacd Fqual Pighta for Mm, Dot because Blechs rrd Whites are equal in intellect or moral cultlre. but because they are alike human beings, aid entitled to the righta of human beirgi until they shall individually forfeit the aame by crime. We do tot expect of the Blacks of tbi? State equal attaiomenta or with kites, wcause they do not enjoy equal opportuni tiet. Yet we believe that the children of the eman? cipated slavca of our own State, who bare now enjofod aoane thirty years of comparative freedom, otght to be mote industrious, energetic, thrifty, independext, toauamajorityof thein are-that they have oot done ao well might fairly hare been ex? pected of them, tod that the cauae of Ii on throughout the world ia thereby embarraseal and retarded.

We hold the negroes of New-York morally responsible, ia good part, for the bondage of their brethren of the South, and every one of them whoieeks to live by any meani whichdoea not pro? mote tbe well-being of mankind a bitterer and more effective opholder of Slavery than any negro Cov. Wiie or decoying Rev. Dr. Ross. this the truth or is it not If it is the truth, and if half tie Free Illachs are, by indolence, pandering and vice, powerfully contributing to perpetuate the enslavement of their brethren, why should it not be thundered in their ears to morrsw I Why -Lou not such men as Gerrit Smith and Honry Garnett trace out the aocial, industrial, intellectual and moral condition of the Negro communities living around on Long Island, in Albany, and in certain districts of this make them tbe subject of remonatrance and more decided effort' In their private conversation, do men are more frank in acknowledgment and reproof of Negro sloth and -vice than Abolitionists: why not apeak as plainly in their public appeals, and especially in their direct addresses to the Blacks themselves The Press, Col.

Forney 's new Philadelphia paper, rcsde its first appearance on Saturday. Dr. R. Sbelti Mackenzie is announced as Assistant Kditor, mainly in the Literary department, which gives ample and gratifying evidence of hia ability and industry. The Press is decidedly ihe best paper of its politics ever issued in Philadelphia, and will command a generous support if the Kditor is determined to profit by this wide experience and ake a newspaper for the People and uot for any clique or coterie.

Its politics will not (and should not) restrict its circulation, if they are commended candidly, temperately, and with an unfailing con? sciousness that men may differ widely in perfect honesty and ith a sincere intent on both aides to promote the public weal. From the Washington letter of The Press we clip the following: "Col. James L. Orrof Soufh Carolina, and the Hon. John 8.

Phelps of Missouri, are both spoken of for Speaker of the next House, Col. Orr will. doahUsss, be the man. John S. Phelps, or George W.

Jonea of Tenterse. Xvi'l probably be at the head of the Commit I of Ways and Means. TLe Clerkship of the House is evidently between Col. Allen of Illinois, the Hon. John L.

Robinson of Indiana, and the David Xaar, editor of Trenton (N. 7Vto American. The South will not for both Speaker and Cleik, of course. There can be litt'e or no doubt that the erection of a new Presidential mansion will be one of the sras 'hat will receive the ivorablo action of tbe next Congress. The President fcas wist ly in refusing to reride in tho present building during the unhealthy season." THE LATEST NEWS, BBt BIVB? DT MAGNETIC TELEGRAPH.

LOSS OF THE BARK MOVA8CO WITH FIl-TY SWEDISH PASSENGERS. BoffOB, SiVurdsy, Aug. 1, 1857. A dispatch from St. Pierre Miguelon, dated July 97, etates that the bark Monasco of Wanen, from flottenburg for New-York, was totally lost near Bureu, Newfoundland, on tke-Jlst together with fifty Swedish steerage passengers.

The captain and bis wife, the crew and six passengers were saved. The crew and the six passengers were landed at St. Pierre, and were sent on to New-York ia the brig Louij by the American Consul. The Captain goes linine via Sidney. THE PERSIA'S If BWS.

Porti, tun, Aug. m. Our latent intelligence from Newfoundland is dated 8 o'clock this morning, at which time nothing had boen beard of the steamer Persia. We are unable to get any response from any of the eaat of this city 11 is evening, and therefore presume the line is out of order. STEAM COMMUNICATION BETWEEN EN? GLAND AND NEWFOUNDLAND.

Hamsax Saturday, Aug. 1, 1857. Private advices from England are to th? effect that he British Government has agreed to guarantee sit iling per annum, in addition to the grsBtad by NewounUleud, for direct steam coiumu iefttion between England nod St. John's, N. and that as Mr.

Cunaid declir.es terminating his mall con iract for St. John's until its expiration iu an ajlSBBaUMat will probably be made with the Atlantic Steam Company, to rim a steamer fortnightly 11 twees Liverpool and St. John's. This, with the uinil brought In the Cunard steamers to this port, and thence fo; warded to Sf. John's, will irive the Xew founcland people weekly mails from Liverpool.

HEAVY RAINS IN THE SOUTH. Wasiiinoton, 9,1857. On Friday there was a Celugo of rain from Macon MoatgSSbSYYi 1 iridis were carried away and em baikfiMSBsa iuared. trains were stopped in dilforent The crops were much damaged. Floods the risers were fe-aied as) tho rains throughout the Sot ih SOaftfaras daily.

FOREIGN TRADE OF BOSTON. Bc-STOB, Saturdsy, August I. 1857. Tbe Imports 0l foreitru goods at tho sort sf ttostsa ending July Iii, were as follows: Oil. 18.382 Irtr.

aid Steel. IH.I3.' Cither haStas. ISsefcsri i other rnh. 27 Castat oil. Jats.

4i.au; GaBsfa. IS.us Sasss 214 5V t'oftVc. 3I.S?? Total.B1.WS7.40I The value with- IsJBVttS iu the SSSVSSBSSJding wp.k in Uai Iccr-ase In P.37. Fwom Bkrmi the of the brig T. M.

stayhsw, we have Bermuda papers of the July. On the mctnirg of the 18th, four men of tbe regiment, at GsorgSS, attempted to in a sail Suspicion attached to an American whaling then hing in the harbor, as privy to the movement, and ac embargo was put upon her sailing lor that day. On tha the boat was discvered 30 ii.n?-e off. n.n*fV*,. and tossing on tbe waves, and parsvad and teptuied.

The desertei, surreudered The Hon. Rnrus Choale has been ted as Orator before the Alumni Association of Dartmouth College text v.ar, and the Hon. QeocgS P. of Bur? lington, tu substitute. fire broke out about I kon Saturday irtui.irg in ths tin-shop of Mr.

Kngler. in S'oiiben s'reet, Jersey City. The firemen wer? early on the spc-t, and extit tbe flame-. Fifty doLars will probably cover the dacnge done. WSKK AT BoWtiOIS COIXBBB, Ai'oi sT 3 to tiny- Prize declamation by tb Jur.ior in the Congregational Church ut o'clock p.

in. before the Literary Ssx it ties at 3 cluck p.m.; Orstion by tha Rev. A. P. Ptabcdy, I).

of Port-mouth, N. Poem by the Rev. Henry W. Parker of New-Bedford. Mass.

In the evei ill', a concert of will be iriven by Loslwcitb's Band of New-York, in the Congrega ttoaal Church, to eoMBSBBS at a'eha tsars open H14misdap? Coomb sacs ami Day. Phi Beta Kappa Fraternity will hild their meeting in the Chemical Lecture room, at o'cli ck a. m. Exercises at the L'nnsrreg tioral Church, at 11 a m. Oration bv Prof.

San uel Harris. D. of Bangor. At o'clock the Hon. Edward Everett, LL.

will deliver his oiotouraeon Washington, in the Congregational Cburih. AdiuiesUn by ticket, ths pfaasssal bo pHtd to the hass of hLuut Versom FROM WASlllSCTON. Th? Y. Aug. Lord Napier had several prolonged viewe with Gen.

Case, relativ? to subjects of oar. between tho two Governments, tbe preaeut week. To-day tbe conference bob. sually pn)tracted. There is now almost perfect agreement between the I 'nited Statea and Great Britain.

Their policy in respect to China, Ceatral America and Mexico is identical. Lord Napier has eignified to Gen. Herron that New-Grajjada eouid not expect British sympathy or aupport the reparation demanded by the. I'nited Stataatac the massacre of April, 1866. Gen.

Caaa baa rocated by assuring Lord Napier that, although have no of war against China, we see that Empire opened to the commerce of tha world. The eercral outbreak of the Sepoy? will, no doubt, eaajsje snayjaWeioa of the war against the Chinese, as it will produce a diversion of the army and navy employed. Iu this case, the duty of protecting fbrejsn interests in Chinese ports will devolre a put the American and French fleeta. Some trouble and annoyance have been caused by the legal proceed, ings against the officeri of the British cruiser whisk captured the Panchita. Gen.

Caaa has informed Lord Napier that his department has no control over the Courts, hut that the Government will exert ita power to secure the officers from vexatioua liti? gation. It appears tbat more decisive meaeurea are to be taken 'to break up the Cuban slave-trade. It is ta ihe discredit of this Government and the diagraco of ycur city tbat a neat of Spaniards and Portu? guese are permitted to make Ne w-York the center af their operations for fitting out ami supplying tho vessels engaged in this infamous traffic, ith the suppression of the trade that interest will fall, and the capital now invested in it will seek other mejoa ef investment. A very remarkable fact baa been communicated to me by a gentleman who sympathizes with the Suth in alt questions connected with Slavery. IIa says that the vessel lately seized and examined at Savannah, Georgia, upon suspicion of being en? gaged in the slave trade, but released for want of proof, bad really been prepared for a voyage to Af? rica, and that her owners intend to bring into 8a vnutiah a cargo of slavea from Dahomey.

If tho several lawe for the suppression of the brought to bear against the legality of tho enterprise, they will take position agoiust the right of the Gen? eral Government to prohibit the importation of merchandise essential to the interests of the South. Should such a conflict of State and Federal author? ity arise, it cannot be doubted that it would be de? cided in favor of tho South, and that the slave-trade would be formally established under tho principlea of the Dred Scott decision. I he personal frienda of the President attppoae that he may remain at Bedford much lunger than has been stated. Mr. Buchanan has been greatly by the of office-seekers.

Ho wishes to bo rid of their importunities during th a hot weather. He also wishes to retain iu his hands the greatest possible number of valuable until the meeting of Cungiosj. iu order to meet tho Bon then malcontents with arguments addressed to their interests. The time has come for applying to the South its own maxims of governing by a judi? cious use of the patronage. Brown and Jeff.

Davia uro snowing their teeth in Mississippi, and all over the South are arisiig little anti-Walker which, unless mollified by the appointment of their leaden to something handsome, wdl be converted into anti-Buchanan clubs. Culess the President conduct himself with great discretion and nerve, bo ill be denounced by these patriots aa an Aboli? tionist. THE MISSE SOTA COSELSI OS'. The St. Paul Pior.cer of July has the following account of tbe election in Pemhina Connty, on the strength of which the Slave Democracy claim aia Delegates iu the Convention about to form a Consti? tution fcr Minnesota.

We ask The Journal of Com merer to let its readers see both sides, as ours do: All Aiioc Pjuiuina the arrival of Mr. if. L. Baldwin froan Pembnib on Saturday, wo are placed in possession of tbe actual returns of the Delegate ElteHoa there, which we hasten to lay before oar radon. Mr.

Baldwin is ono of tho pioneers of the West, and an old resident of this city, so that hia tati may be implicitly relied on as correct. Mr. Baldwin rays tbat the voters of Pombina City the irfst tide of the rirer got together on the 1st Monday in June and drew up a ticket Ut be voted for on the east side of the river, and knowing by the pro? visions of the Knabling Act that the west side had no part in the election, tho pol's there were not opened. On the east side of tho Bed Kiver he says them wc re two places of voting, and the tickut? Damocratio of course and tbe only one in the composed of four candidates, and ran as follows: Joe, Rolotte, Jerome St. Martre, J.

P. Wilson, Joseph Versere. Of these, Joseph Bolette and Jeron St. Martre were hoth Jrirm the trrtt tide of i i "the boundaries of the proposed State," and of the remain? ing two, J. P.

Wilson, a resident of Minneapolis, waa then OH a flying trip to Sheyenne GtOO miles from the tion prec bot), und had never teen near Pemhina in his Ufa. Joseph Versere was a half-breed living on the east only one on the ticket eligible to election. Mr. Baldwin Democrat himself) was present, but pereehrirg that a game of high-handed fraud being played, rofused to participate, and threatened to every, man who became an accomplice ia the crime. Well, the farce went on, and Mr.

Bildwin ascer? tained at night from the of Kh etion" that then bod been only eleven (111 votes cast, ail told! and that five ol these came from Pembina City, on the side. This, would leave six Simon-pure vo? to elect four but now Gorman and Becker, She.rburne, Flandrau, Sibley, Browa Jk. insolently claim tii one del? egate to i rejy ro'er! The two eabra men whom they have fraudulently sun mored to the rescue of collapsing Democracy are James Mol'etridge, who is Officer at Penil ban, ard who was clerk at the bogna ele-ctiea, Ike rkflonJoon details of which we give above, aud a half-breed cousin of Rolette's. All these six are bow sittirg in the Democratic Convention," to frame CeastltatrVB for the people of Minnesota. To tha truth of the above facts Mr.

B. is willing to make affidavit, There, the particulars of this stupendous fraud, tbe Gorman reltcls hoped would be bidden ia ti -hec'ow of its own unexplored obscurity, are before the world. On six is the whole farce of the Revolutionists leaniog for an apology, as without the 'hey wi uld admitting the other half a dozen nt their began "members to be Simon-para a lese ii.inority of eleven. A fair and candid elate mi nt of I'm ts is now before the people, and, with? out eon menf, we leave all honest men to deduct) oar. inferences.

eis TOM H0U8S VOlSOS. '1 here were busy and exciting times at the Custom Doom on Friaay end Saturday, toe aa of tbe Cwilect uihoti: having commenced its'w on the for? mer day, and roaiiaood its operations of beheading up 0 rLe hour of closing on Saturday. The imp tSBM ot Friday too, inc by ita beiag tha monthly pay-day, and also by tbe prnmulgstioB of ajrdjnti, prominent among wttieh the nir ishirg to each attache a badge designating his po? sh ii, to be l.ereatt. worn during business hours. heretofore have not been unfreciuen' anaatborlaed parties personating Custom-iluuse offi? cials, anc tho adoptiou of tin- badge ia denigued hp Col ec tor Sebell, and will nndoubtedly have the effect of stepping such villainiee.

Ti badge platcd medailicn, with tiie I'ni'edSta'es Coat of Arms, ana t'e Lumber and title ot the in relvef. Ai each tbver rtc-ived bis pay, ote of tnese ho. wn handed him, with the nireoti frr wearing it. Asa tbkag tLis new regulation was uot favorably recc ived by Utt cfii.nala, A eyat. Bj of payment was ai-v introduced.

In steao of cheek from the Auditor upon the Cashier ot the Custi r.vHou.-e, the officers were, all paid by upon Cisco, signed by tha CoDrc himself. This system of pay ing off a ill givo botb tie Collector and Sub Treaein additional labor, but is in strict accordance with the of tho Sub-Treasury law. Mr Scbel! waa eompletoiy overrun during the offloOr.