New-York Tribune from New York, New York • Page 2

THE TR IB INE. MONDAY MOBNING, SEPTEMBER t. FOR PKESIDEXT, HESRY CLAY, or KRjrTt'CXY. City Subscribers, tiho prefer not called upon weekly for th' ir pay for 'Iii? pay in advance for moutlii or a year nt tbe Desk of the puSluhjng oihce, Ithej Will have it served promptly and at an early Hour. THE EVENING TRIBUNE Will be.

published Thin Day 'Ai o'clock. It will addition to the matter of the Morning 1. New? received by the, irning Mails; 2. A summary report of the Man kits, including from the aales up to 1 o'clock, P. M.

3. The Akbival? at our Hotels for the day. We ahall not pnbliih the of Arrivals in our Morning Edition, because of the visiters reach onr city in the Morning, and the fart of tbeir coming is old news the next morning, when many of them hare left the city. B-side, have not room for them. AH Advertisements will in both Morning and Evening Editions.

Our business friends will perceive tin advantage in this. Subscribers and Postmasters earnestly requested apprise ua which edition to send. Generally, except East of Connecticut and aloof; the North River, th tend the Morning paper as heretofore, the Evening is ordered. LC7" Democratic Whig General Commit? meeting tnis Comroutei will be KvId on Tuesday Evexting, September at the Broadway House, at 8i 'clock. PHILIP HONE, hairman.

N. G. Buadfobd, William '1 81 21 (fj-For letter from Buffalo, giving an account of the Liberty Party Employment of toeiation er in Ulster and 8 gr uii of News Items, see First Page. fjrT- For another letter from Mr. Wzr.D, Lorn London, see Last Page.

ssana We freely giro place to an account of tbe doings of the Political Abolitionists' National Convention at Buffalo, from the pen of a member of that Convention. VVe are not at all afraid to let our readers hear what the Political Parties an? tagonist to ours have to Bay for themselves, and should probably have published these letters with? out remark, us is our custom in giving corres? pondents' accounts of public movements, but for tho personal allusion at tlie closo of A Travel? er's second letter. In reference to this, we will barely observe that by the time get ready to turn Political Abolitionist we the present champions of that party will have got along a great way ahead of it, and become No-Govern- I mcnt men, denying the right of any man to com- raand or restrain unothrr, and pronouncing all laws usurpation and all taxes oppression, as their fathers in Abolition, Garrison, CoU'aiSj S. Pos? ter, now do. We think tho position of these latter decidedly more consistent and tenable than that of their Liberty Party' brethren.

Assured? ly, when wo become convinced that a part of the Constitution is null and void from its in? herent depravity and iniquity, and ought not to be obeyed but defied, we shall not nominate and advocate the election of candidates for President and Vico President under that instrument, who, when chosen, must swear to support and give ef? fect to that very whole of it, as it is written, and not as they might choose to manglo or amputate it. At prcpent, believing that nothing is to be gained but much lost to the causo even of Emancipation by giving counte? nance to a Political Abolition party, proscriptive of Slaveholders, while all our great National In? terests would bo surrendered to their worst ene? mies, and every consideration of Public Faith, Public Morals, and Public Prosperity, thrown overboard, we Bland opposed to this 4 Liberty Party but, if over wc do undertake to act po? litically for the overthrow of Slavery, we shall commence by openly and manfully urging a Dis? solution of the Union, and use the power im? parted to US by the Slave States in a perfidious warfare on their Institutions. Wo arc for Good Faith lirst in all things. (LT The- friends of John C. Caxhoun will hold their first Meeting in our City this afternoon, at o'clock.

This will ena'ole the curious to see who and bow many they are. und what pluck they have. i The Herald of Saturday, in the midst of a jumblo of fact and falsehood in regard to a Na? tional Pank, says of the late one, "In 1828 the Bank entered the vortex of politics, which was large aud overshadowing an institution cannot exist in a country like this where party politics run high, without being upon by ambitious lawyers for their own advancement." The assertion here made is a distinct, deliber? ate so; for the Money Ed? itor of tho Herald is by no means so ignorant of American politics as his employer. The Hank had nothing to do with the election of 1828, and its Directors were of both Political parties, several of thorn leading Jackson men. Neither party at tho time made any attack upon or complaint of the Bank neither professed to be hostile to it or seek itH destruction.

It was after Jackson's inauguration in IS'JD, that ho first attempted to dictuto a change of the Presidency of the Branch Bank at Portsmouth, N. H. which was resisted, and this gave rise to a deadly hostility and war upon his part. Tho Hank being thus doomed to destruction, endeavored to arrest the wisely, perhaps, since it failed to effect its object: but it is hard work for most of us to lie still and let tho life be peaceably pounded out of us. As to politics and politicians, a is very shy ot them, unless self-defence compels it to seek their aid and largo Bank is quite asapt to keep clear of them as a small one.

Why do not the Bank oi England ond that of France mix in politics and get ruined every few years if the natural tendency of such institutions renders such a result inevitable Judge Hammond replies in the last New World' Amdrosk SrKNCKR's strictures on his Sketches of Political Parties in tho State of New-York, with decided pertinence and ability. A perusal of this reply has modified but not re? versed our opinion that Judge Spencer was un? fairly treated in Mr. Hammond's book. Most certainly, some of Mr. inferences with rc- srard to Judge Spencer's conduct in certain cases imputed to tho latter unworthy and selfish mo.

tives without necessity. Hut the historian proves that on many points Judge S. misconceived him in his defence and has attributed to him accusa tinns or imputations where he had not intended thorn. Beside, he manifests a disposition to cor? rect fully anv injustice ho may have done. This controversy is on both sides able and interesting, and wo commend it to the attention of all who take an interest in the way, we re? gret to hear an intimation that Mr.

Hammond contemplates a suit at law for damage done him in Judge Spencer's fevorc but not unprovoked re- joinder. We hope he will think better of This Otsogo fashion of suing for libel the opposite party in newspaper controversy is a very bad one, and ought not to bo rendered profitable by verdicts carrying costs. If it is, all other litiga? tion must stand bark, and county expenses be in. creased enormously, Return of He v. Dr.

Dewey. Rev. Oryillf. Dewey yesterday morning de? livered his first Discourse sincr- Id? return from Europe, at the Church of the Messiah in Broad? way. The Church was densely filled, pews, gal? leries and aisle? and the were of a high I ly interesting character.

After the opening Prayer, preceded by an Anthem, the choir sang the following Hymn, written for the occasion: 0 Kotrj vrithiu whose hand ocean Thoi at whose word tbe awaies arid dies! at whose amile tbe throes ol pain depart, And health arid glad.T-ss fill the bouudmg We ve? bless tbe that, near. him who leads thy worship Watched, rtiwgtbeaed.bealed, and.oVr the stormy main, Haa brought him to these hallowed courts ajaim" The Discourse itself was most elegantly elo? quent and was delivered with all the grace and dignity with which Dr. Dewey's congregation, under his ministrations, have been so long famil? iar. It had reference chiefly to the interesting occasion, to the return of their Pastor to his friends and brethren, after an absence of two years, and to the meditations which would natural! grow out of such a position. The text from which he spoke was the last verse of tho 26th Psalm My foot standeth in an even place; lu the congregations will I bless the Lord-" The lirsl portion of the verso wa? applied liter? ally, and with peculiar felicity, to the exchange of the unstable deep for the firm change only to be properly estimated by those who have had the fortune to make latter part was devoted to the considerations which mado it pe? culiarly appropriate to offer tltanksgiving, on this occasion, in the the good? ness of God in bringing Pastor and People again together after so long an absence, in preserving so many of them in health und prosperity, and in leaving for their encouragement and guidance the memories and words of those whose places in the Church wcro vacant.

In returning from a two years' residence in Europe Dr. Dewet raid he had no hesitation in declaring his deliberate and deep conviction that the people of his native land were far better off than those of any nation of the Old World. He said this with reference not to the few who are born to inalienable wealth, but to the gross millions of both worlds: and theso in the United States, he said, were far better housed, better clothed, better fed, better educated, better moraled, und he only wished he could say better mannercd than those of any other nation in the world. The great question of the age, he said, in the nations of Europe, is that concerning the capacity of tho people for self-government and the progress of the United States is watched, with reference to this question, with the closest atten- i tion and the deepest interest. And he said it was usual, throughout all the European nations, much as we might be surprised thereat, to speak of the experiment of self-government as having failed here and therefore feasible no where.

This conviction he thought had been produced by tho exaggerated accounts of mobs, murders, and out? rageous and unpunished violations of law and order which always reach foreign journals, by untrue representations of our social habits, by false statements concerning the prevalence of a spirit of Repudiation, by the violence of our party contests, and the numerous instances of disorder and unprincipled conduct which a malicious vigil? ance can always detect. Ho said the occasion was not a proper one for speaking at length upon this subject; but lie thought that the estimate of American character abroad, founded upon these and other matters, demanded a more full, ear? nest, serious and satisfactory reply to such asper? sions titan had yet been made. In the course of his discourse. Dr. Dewey spoke at pome length and with groat earnestness and ability of the true character, dignity and pur? pose of tho Christian Ministry.

Tn coming back among his people, he came to enter with zeal and energy into the great brotherhood of human em ploymncts, in some of which they were all enga? ged. He claimed for the ministry the dignity ol a tun ful, as well as a noble, calling. The utility of putting new thoughts reviving old truths in the mind, of arousing to life and conscious energy the powers of that inner world where the kingly Conscience sits enthroned," of waking the spirit to a sense of its duties and utility, he thought, could be greater than this. He protest? ed, therefore, against tho feeling which would put asunder the Pastor and his People as having no common common duties of daily life, which they were each in their respective po? sitions seeking to discharge. lie spoke somewhat at length and with great feeling of several emi? nent ministers of tlie Unitarian Church who, since his departure, had been removed by death from their labors, and said he should embrace tlie opportunity offered by the approaching anniversa? ry of his decease, to speak fully concerning the character of the departed Dr.

Channi.no, of tho peculiar Mission of his life, and the manner in which it had been fulfilled. The Sermon was heard with the deepest inter? est by the large congregation which the occasion had assembled. Dr. Deweyhealth is decidedly better, and he expressed tho Hope that it was per? manently restored. "mi ILj The Whigs of St.

Lamtrexcr county held a Convention on the 24th ult. and nominated John J. Gilbert lor Sheriff Roswell Hopkins for Clerk, Walter Wilson aiid Moses Birpsall for Assembly. They also suggested the renomi natiori of Hon. James G.

Hoi-kins for Senator, and passed a scries of able and spirited Whig resolutions. ILT Alex. Ramsey has been nominated for Congress by tlie Whigs of the XlVth District composed of Dauphin. Lebanon und SchuylkiLl Counties, Pa. lie is a true and able young man, ardently favorable to the Protective Policy, and trust will be chosen.

Dr. a lb ra Ith Irvine of Warren Co. is the Loco-Foco candidate fijir Congress in the XXIUd or Erie District. Pa. against Hon.

Ch. M. Reed. .1 The Whigs of Wyoming County will hold a Mass Convention at Warsaw on 27th Lost The call is signed by throe or four hundred of them. By the next arrival from Europe, we eijH-ct to rrCtive a lengthened communication from Mir.

Bennett; having pa cnlar reference the progress aud present prospects of the Repeal movement, am! the condititta of Britain geaeially. iff then be in possession ofJf cool, calm, ditpassi ru? j'Jtt dev. of the whole vtciter. Au opportunity thus be atYorded ui of recurring to this wbicn now engrosses so much public aia-niaoa on both siCea of the Atlantic." Herald. Wc shan't have to wait for the next" arrival to learn what the great Kepeai kadi-r thinks of Ben? nett, and what value he sets upon the influence and aid of that paper.

Whether tlie 4 opinion is cool, calm and dispassionate tuny be disputed; but we think there can be fittfe doubt that it takes a very 'just view of the whole A slight shock of an earthquake was felt at Somerrille, Tcnaojee, on (he morning of the 19th The Liberty Party Rational Convention. ocrespoodeaci The Nu. ii. BrjTFALp, Aug.31. I closed ray letter to you last night while the Rev.

Mr. was in the midst of an inter? esting rp'-eeh. I subjoin the resolution upon which he spoke, and which, after full discussion, was unanimously adopted by acclamation. Tbe best speech of the evening was from Rev. Samuel R.

a full-blooded colored man, who the pastor of a white church in one of the interior counties of this State. His matter and manner were alike appropriate and excellent, and the au? dience gave the best evidence of Lheir interest in his remarks by their profound attention while he spoke and their tumultuous approbation at tlie close of his remarks. lie was followed in a very neat address by Professor Hudson of Ohio, after which the resolution to which I have referred was adopted. It is follows W1ir.r*as, The Constitution of these United States is a Se? ries of covenants, or contracts betweun the peo pie of United States, each with all and all with each; and, Whereas, it is a principle, of universal morality, that moral laws of the Creator are par.tni">unt to human laws; or, in the-laagnageof an Apostle, that'' we ought to obey tatter than men;" aud, Whereas, the third of th--1 second section of the fourth article ci Constitution of the United w'k-u coustraed as providing for the surrender of a fugitive such a basi-," in that it is a contract to rob a man a natural Lis natural to his own liberty; and therefore, absolutely void. Therefore, That we give it rib be dis? tinctly understood, by this nation and" the world, that, as abolitionists, considering that of cause lirs in its and our hope for it in f'ur conformity to the or tJoo and our respect for the Rights of we owe it to the S.ver-iiru Ruler of the Universe, is aprool of oarallegiance to Him.

in all our civil relations ana offi? ces, n-private citizens, or as public functionaries sworn to support the Constitution of die Coiled States, to regard and to treat the third clause of the fourth arricla that instrument, whenever appli-d to the case of a fugitive slate, a- utterly null and void, and consequently, as forming nopartof the Constitution of the United States, whenever we aru called upon, or sworn, to support it. Upon the passage of this resolution the Con? vention adjourned to meet again at 9 o'clock this morning. The session of this forenoon has been an in? teresting one. and was in part devoted to ballot? ing for candidates for tho Presidency and Vice Presidency. The choice was made upon the first balloting, and, what may seem more singular to many, that choice was unanimous for Presidi nt, JAMES G.

BIRNEY; of Michigan: for Vice President. TIH J.MAS MORRIS of Ohio. The vote was taken by States, each State represented casting a vote equal to its Electoral College. States balloted the whole number of votes taken was 1-I-. The was received with three cheers, long, loud, and full of enthusiasm.

Order being restored, thanksgiving to Almighty God for the harmony of views which had charac? terized the Convention, and for the desirable re suit to which it had arrived, was returned in a most fervent feeling manner by Rev. John IvKErof Ohio. G. W. Clare, the popular vocal? ist, followed in an original Liberty Song, written for the occasion by Elizur Wright, Esq.

the popular translator of the Fables of La Fontaine. The music was also original, and was written at the stand, after the vote had been declared, by Mr- Clark himself, who is a composer as well as a singer. I have, never witnessed a higher en? thusiasm even in the political gatherings of 1840, though the enthusiasm was of a different charac? should say, of a higher and holier character. Tho afternoon session is now in progress, and thus far has been principally devoted to the pas? sage of resolutions in continuation of tho scries introduced on yesterday, three of which I tran? scribed for you in my letter of last evening. I would copy the remainder, so far as they have been adopted, but they would occupy so much of your columns, that.

cannot suppose that you would wish to publish them. Tho question of Finance came up upon a mo? tion to raise for defraying the expenses of tlie Convention, including the publication of its proceedings, and more than $350 were contribu? ted on tho spot. Rev. Mr. Nevin of Ohio, and others, addressed the meeting, after a ses? sion of lour hours, the meeting adjourned to four o'clock, evening.

Evening Ipencd with prayer by Rev. S. EI. Ward, Samuel Lewis, of Ohio in the Chair. A large number of resolutions were adopted without discussion.

Rev. Owen Love joy, of Illinois, the brother of the martyr of Lib? erty, gave a most interesting account of the ope? ration of the oppressive la ws of Illinois, and of his own prosecution for having fed, clothed and com? forted an old woman of sixty years, escaped from slavery. The penalty for this offence is a lino of or six months' imprisonment, at the discre? tion of the making righteousness a crime! Mr. Lovcjoy's remarks were listened to with intense interest, and often responded to with the most enthusiastic when he described his kneeling by the side of his mur? dered brother, and before Cod ami in the presence of the dead, dedicating his life to Lhc cause of the enslaved and come weal or wo, come life or death, he was determined, by the help of Cud, fulfil his vow. No speech has been delivered be? fore tlie Convention th.it has created so deep and general an impression as Mr.

Lovcjoy's, and at its close the speaker was greeted with a series of the most tumultuous cheers from the thousands who listened to him. As last to-night the Croat Tent is compactly filled with ladies and i not titan a thousand I ladies arc in attendance, probably many more. Henry P. Stanton, of Boston, was the I next speaker, und described in the most felicitioos 1 manner the great uprising of the people of Mas I sachusctts, occasioned by the attempt to drag Lattmer into slavery. He also traced the im? poverishing influence of slavery upon the interests of instituted a comparison be? tween Massachusetts ami Virginia, in their agvi I cuiiure.

commerce, and manufactures. For tho I most part he treated the subject with great seri i ousness, though at times Iiis remarks were hu morons, and called forth bursts of the most hcar i ty laughter. Uhcr addresses were delivered, but i my letter is already too long to permit my speak ing of them particularly. They were listened to till the small'" hours of tho night with an attcn tion that 'indicated the deep interest which was I felt, either in the speakers or tho subjects which they discussed, or, perhaps, in both. The influence of this Convention will undoubt i edly be greater than cither Whigs or Democrats will bo willing to wait, friend be? fore you speak or thmk contemptuously of tins young giant, tho Liberty Party.

Wc hope yet to see all honest politicians united with us. and prominent among them, the able and generally candid Editor of the N. V. Tribune. Yours, A Traveler.

m. W.vllace, following resolu twins, proposed by Mr. O'Hare and read by Chas. O'Connor, after he had delivered a slowing etilogium on Mr. Wallace, were passed by the Uni i led Irish Repeal Association of this city, lost 1 Tuesday evening Whereas, Wat.

Wallace, the popular Poet and Orator, and fn-nd to Repeal area: visit Europe, bo ir. by th- Caited R.peal A-s ciatiou of New-York, Besotted, Xhatthethaaksot" this Association are civ en I Mr- fox the brilliant and emeus: vrv.ce? which Le has rendered the cause of Rep-al in America lud pc by his powerful speeches -cdaMe Address of the New York to the People of Scotland." Resohed, That we recommend Mr. Wallace to the fhccdi of Civil and Beligioaa i b-ny througboat the world, as a man of splendid coin, and "various attainments, wh- ever arraaed himself under the baaner of justice and advoca? ted the rights of man. Tiut the Volunteer, the Free man's Jour? nal, and the Truth Teller be retpaejteU to publish the abov? preamble and resolutj It is stated that James Bo wen, has resigned his ofhee? as Vice IVsident and Pirector of the iad Erie Railroad Co. i St.

and ers of ha dec. etc. Correspondence of Tbc? Tribute. Sr. Locrs, Aug.

10, 1543. Tim-5 en, and the colorings and atmosphere of Ai tsmn creep npou apace. The bluisc beau of the Sun." mer Solstice are OTer, end the gentle breezes rnd coo! ings ui in tha stilly The du and struggle of uiii ns bosuess linger, it is trua, a bat its voice is low and indistinct. The longh-and-tnmhle, th? roar and gush of heavy commercial operations are gone for the sea n. Ii.

many parts of tha City you will hat still th? car pentex's hammer plying cheerily, and the mason's trowel right merrily. For, let ran tell yv the City of St Louis is ctg vi like a stout anil healthy infant, itb ur: and ifh progress unimpeded, not very cany shall cliJ-i away ere oik mav consider it worth her while to watch as a nrcl' Think me not romantic, mad. I am not mad. most nobl? Ff sius, bat set forth the wrrds of truth and soberness. The of population to this point continues indeed.

Men of capital, rr.er. I enterprise, men ef high talent and character, are intr here. Th-: production borne hither from the rich, broad b-lt of country tributary to this place, is becoming more va ried, r-" every year, as industrious hands are multiplying upon the fruitful soil, of which there evtr will remain, for years to come, a plenty and to spare. gets from a distance, from Philadelphia, from New-York and here, although for a great while familiar, at a distance. with the character and prosp cts of St.

L-cis, upon visiting die place the greatest surprise at all they of City. A merchant of high standia- in Phil idelphia re. among us; and after taking a survey of the town, raid to me with evident astonishment depicted is his countenance, this is i wonderful City. Your public Inns, the ''Planters' wtier- I board, are not only efjuai 10 those i find at home, but rather superior. I have never, in lift, seen a public Hotel snrpa.ss th- Plintfrs" House, and an old traveler.

Your tine stately Churches: yotir it Uld elegant private residence, your spacious public us- your sagacious merchants aiid men of business, at a gentlemen in iri.aar.ers and intelligence; your advances in Hcial tiieyo things are new to me and fill m- with admiration and astonishment. To see them whore 1 expected to find nothing beyond a common village, away from the heart of society, in the batk woods hy, I can hardly believe the testimony of my eyes Ai the last i ensns our population was set down at thirty-fire thousand, md now roRTT-Ftvn thousand would be nearer the mark. Bot I must should nevei tire of di-scanting on norbeautifnl City, hut I fear you might. Th- geatlemeu-murderera of poor hans. the Spanish trader, are in onr jail, untried.

They will probably be tried in October. It said that several very important wit? nesses for the United States have been suffered to retura to Sanis Fe, through th" negligence of the proper oificer here. 1 hi pe this ii a mistake, and that, in du? tune, the culpri's will be arraigned, convicted sad hung, man of th? gang, by the n-ck, until am dead. Texas has famished the United States with villains long enough. Qnita titn? is it that an example, strong and t.

rrible, should he made. The in this immediate, vicinity hav? tuff-red im menselj We had but two slight showers for eight iks, i now the earth is parched and for the I ick I of moisture. We have had seme mortality among our children 87 wss the number of deaths in one 57 in am ther, in th-- last, nine-tenths of n): I nnder two years of age. The adult population is healthy. 1 i am very much disposed to think that s.irne very tniseiable managem nt is practiced here among children.

I1. it. my md with one two slight exceptions, have had sickness amongst them since I came here, which was four I years agi. Great attention ought to be paid to leanlinest tccondly.vnd thirdly. We had a here Saturday night last, between the two fragments of the Loco-Focos.

The carried the They passed their resolutions in favor of the Dis? trict System, moderate Bankiug, Stc. The split in their ranks becora ind wider. I sm now of opinion that ili.i will nevei If they say of each other be true, scoundrels than either of them do not ib mt the irld. Col. Beaton is playing spo.

He is afraid tike island with either section of his distracted ranks. Ha talks roost sweet words" to both. But I tell you, tha ij-1 is ad med man! His influence is no longer po? tent Shadrach Penn, Editor of the It a stronger man with the Democracy hereabouts this day, than th Ifumbugger. Trojafuit I The Whigs fnllr intend to iv the next General Assembly, holding Lack for nil local it'airt. It is not the order of Providence, that this fine State should continue to be enraed with the vilest sort of Loco-F coism.

The is low, and now and thra ft nobla boat goes down, laden with richest careoei. Th-1 West mnst be heard in Congress and when the Kentucky Statesman geta in the White House, the trill thera too. Our County Clerk is dead, ar.d fifty caudidatea for his place al. ready. Yours, Missouri.

A corrcsfiondcnt wishes to knov? 1st, whe? ther horde was or wai not a Free mfison. He tens. Q. Whether ho did not issue an address or letter, in which he said, 4 Beware of Secret No. His Farewell Address to Iiis Countrymen cautions them against self created societies, assuming to direct the Political iifiltirs of the country, ar.d claiming to speak in ihe name and act in behalf of the obviously to the Democratic which hail hern established all over the Union, upon the nvtlcl of the French Jacobin Clubs, and which were the nurseries and rallytng-points of a very fierce and factious opposition to the Govern incut.

3. 'Did he not believe that such o. sc cret) Societies conflicted with the spirit of our Republican institutions That wo cannot an? swer distinctly, Wo think wo have seen some of Iiis writings which were unfavorable to such So cicties, ami we have hoard that he withdrew sub stantialiy from the Masonic enstitution during the last years of his we do not perceive the object of our correspondent's inquiries, and have no time now to look into the subject. Ho can consult Sparki'a Washington Papers or Mar. shall'a Life as easily as we can.

IT11 who smarts under a $5 wants to why he should be terved so for writing two cu a newspaper, when an Editor may writs not suffer. air, the reason is that your en. dorsement was supposed to contain intelligence that ought to have been transmitted in a letter, and so inbject to Postage, while en Editor's desire to exchange might just is well la expressed iu culumnt as iu an It is a re for which a letter wi.uld nut probably wnttea if the newspaper did not eiitt. Tyler Victories, Over Hon. i insistency and (i.

od Faith. 1 WKi? Postmasters removed. Leco appointed. Virgil, CorUand Co. fcl.Heberd,.

Chamberlain. Tmston, do Coatea. Saudi Hill, N. Y. Thomas Toole, Wright.

N. Whit- Creek, do. .11. S. J.

Howe. i Green, Oliver Cook Kingsbury, A. Sherwood. Fanscu, Collector for tho Tort of New Bedford, Miss, vice William H. Allen, (Whig,) removed.

Ciiarles j. Holmes, of Taunton, i was recently appointed Collector at Fall River, entirely unexpected and unsolicited by himself. I gave up a lucrative law business, removed to Fall River, where he was soon burnt i out, and lost nearly all he was worth. Very soon after, his particular friend John Tyler, who had so put him into omec, unceremoniously kicked him out, to make way for a Loco-Foco, leaving Mr. H.

minus at least $5,000 by his kind neoa; H7 William M. Esq. haa been splinted Marshall of Maryland, viee Natii'1 Wolfe, (Whig) removed. Edwin Wi Ibur, (Loco) of Newport, R. has been appcacted Collector of the Cnstoma for thai Dii trict, vice Wm-Littlefield, removed.

The Loco-Focoe employed in and about the Cnited States Armory at Sprincficld, Mass. I lately held a meeting and resolved that they did n't think so very badly of John Tyler. This is encouraging. We know several who want to he in die service of the Government who do not hesitate to avow a similar opinion. Wtaxdotte, or Tue Hutted Knoll, a Tale, by tho Author of 1 The lias just been published by Lea i Blancnard, and Is for sale by Graham Christy, Astor House.

We believe wo may safely eav that the of the works above enumerated I wrote some much better ones many vears ago, entitled The The Ked Ro? Farther this deponent saith not. Jt-rxiB last lllinoian savs It is reported that Jmlga Douglass, recently alected" mem? ber of jngr-ss, is ill, from ao attack of brain lever. Out informant speaks of his rucoverv doubtful." MrDDLEBOTiT College, Annual Coniraencement of the Collegfl at Middlebury, Vt. was celebrated oa Wednesday, the 23d ult On Tuesday, an Address was delivered ro the Literary Societies by Georok P. Marsh, Esq.

of Burlington, the gentleman who is to be elected to-morrow Representative in Congress from tlie Third District. Wo understand from gentlemen who heard it that it was a most fin? ished and able production, devoted mainly to an exposition of those points of American character which stand out in boldest contrast with that of Great Britain. Rev. Dr. Beecher.

of Cincin? nati, on tho same day addressed the Religious Society, and Rev. Dr. LaTHRor, of Auburn, the Alojnai, on Responsibilities of Educated Mind- Proi. Poit. of College, Illinois, pronounced a poem apoa the Hebrew Mase before body.

The number of graduates this year was only eight The honorary degree of A. M. conferred upon Rev. Messrs. Israel Keach, William C.

Denison, Henry Taylor, Audr.w ja Pet 11 Purkee, and Professors Jamej McCIintock and Ewa ol the Castletou Medical College; aaui that of D. D. upon th, Rer.Josiah Hopkins, of Auburn, V. The Orator and el the next year are the lie v. Dr.

Olio, of Middletown, Ct-, and the Met. E. K. Hstneld, of New-York; the V.i, :1 Lawrence, of Massachusetts, and E. D.

Barber, Ei.p Middlebury; being alternates. University of Georgia, at its lato Com? mencement, conferred on the Hon. George McDuffie the de? gree of D. Mr. Pickeus, the democratic leader in South Carolina, delivered a brilliant oration before the societies, ou the advantages o( Meiern over Ancient Civilization.

The Texan Prisoners at letter in the New Orleans Picayune gives a catalogue of ail the prisoners taken by the at Mier on the 26th of December, 1842, with an account of the fate of each one. Tho following table pre? sents a summary of tho At work ou the roads in At tho Hospital iu 34 St. Luis Potosi. 8 Matatnoros. Released by ordorof Hanta Anna.

Escaped from Mier. Left in the Killed and Died at Mler. Shut by order of Santa Anna. Massacred at the Died at and ou Road. 1" Prisoners at Terotn.

10 Escaped from Terott). 3 Whole number tint unter-d Mier.1?6 Hudson's Bat Montreal Cour? ier, usually a discreet and prudent journal, con? tains tho following severe though vague against the Hudson's Bay Company: The Hudson's Company in every respect beeo a pest to 1 anada. If has robbed us of the Fur trade, prevent it for meut of the Saguenay, and crippled our In iti tr.ms.t.rtu'us it al.ibited a disregard of the laws alike of God and man; and if its secret histor) were given to the world, the horrors it would unfold would make u's lhsh to and their hairs to stand on end. Ww had opportunities of becoming acquainted with certain transactions of this company, and may, il a future period, offer some on the state of tlie Indians tud half-breeds iu the Hudson il iv country aud also some cimens of the mode in which the honorable company get ro! of the troublesome rirals who dare to sompate vs itK them in the Far trade." From N. 0.

Bee, of the contains news from rida to th? 10th ult. After tha d'partnre of (Jen. Sentmauat, for Yucatan, his partizana fell back on La Palisada, wliere th.y entrenched themselves Ampudia sent them a detachment of 300 Mexicans. tvInt were warmly received by the insurgents, and were com? pelled to retreflt with considerable loss. It appears that Sentmauat has not abandoned all intention of raising a hos? tile llag in Mexico.

He has gone to Yucatan for the purpose of levying new forces, eualde him to meet Ampudia. He ii enlisting soldiers with threat activity, and as toon at his numbers respectable, will return to Tobasco and recommence hostilities. Job Jacksonville Illinoian, of tlie 19th inst. saya "A gentleman of this town, who has jnst returned from a visit to Cartilage, states that considerable excitement ex? ists in Hancock county, on account of a gnus outrage com? mitted by holy Joe Smith, upon the collector ofthat county. It seem-; that Jo- had taken offence at the collector on ac? count of tlie- manner in which be had discharged hu duty, iu reference to some of the prophet's Iota Nauvoo and, du? ring a recent visit of the collector to that city, he was at tacked and cruelly beaten by loe iu presence of never ,1 hun? dred of his faithlul.

The collector liad beea quite ill tome weeks, and was scarcely aide to travel at tie- time tin outrage was perpetrated. From ihe at four inform? ant, we shall not Ii? surprise t.j heal of Joe's sudueu disap i peranc? shortly." Outstanding Sept. 1,1943. Am 't'nt per records of this office, viz: Of issues prior to the 31st August, 67 Of notes issued under act of 31st Aug. 1842...

3,008,290 Deduct caacelh ,1 notes in the bands of the ac? counting officers. 733,018 22 01 Treasury Department, Registi Office, Sept. 1, 1 -u r. L. SMITH, Register of tlrn Treasury; Tim trial of Carter for tho murder of family in Jersey is reported iu uVi Newark Daily down to Saturday.

The testimony of Friday mainly to the comparison of the trsrks with the shoes of Carter's horse, and adds little to what was known before. Eliza Case, whi lived about a quarter of a mile from the scene of the murder, teatiliej that ou that night at a after 9 o'clock she heard the sound of a wagon crossing the creek, apparently near place. Presently it stopped, and iu about twenty heard the halloo of a ipaick and a single crv apparently one of distress. Georg? Duckworth stated that the day after murder ha saw a man who looked lik, "eter Parke go to Carter, who was ploughing ia the field They talked together 13 or 20 mituites, Unharnessed thr horses and rods off together. He saw Carter re torn the same day, and asked if any thine; was tlie matter.

He there was; rascal had been murdering Cast ncr, and John and Xiar, and one of the children." He then went is all the testimony of any consr quence that was given. At the lire on Friday evening which do. stroyed the large store of Smith, Miils St on the. cornel Maiden and Front street, the rotal loss is estimated ai 150,000, of which about half, $20,000 on lh? stock and $3000 on the building, was insured. Tho fire is believed to been caused by design, as one of the doors, known to have been shut when dm clerks left the store, was found open opeu when the tire broku out.

ET The Danville, Va. Reporter states that scv I oral letters have recently been broken open and money taken ut on the route between Richmond and that place. It hints that the villany is perpet, by some of the Postmasters, and a statement in the hroniele that a letter mailed at Richmond, enclosing a check for to a gentleman sr that place, reached him with the seal broken and ci.irk stolen, seems to -ender the suspicion not wholly groundless. ILT We have already mentioned tho two au tacks made upon J. C.

Converse, a clerk with Brrau a. Co. of New-Orleans. He has published a card in the Tropic with copies of two he has received, warning him not to do any busineas for Bryan dcrinij absence from city, on paiu of certain death. Dj" A young man named George Walker was recently killed at Sprin; Garden, Va.

by the accidental dis? charge of a gun in lh? hands of a negro boy. The negro was iu the act of firing at a bat, when young Walkrr stepped be? fore him, and received the of the gun iu thr; babkof his htad. Ho four or five hours. Hon. James T.

Moreqeai), the able Whig IJ. S. Senator from Kentucky, has removed Frankfort his former residence, to Covington, opposite Cmcinnati. Hs will there resume the prac'icw of Law. IT Benjamin Hallowell, late of Alexandria D.

lias been chosen fill the Professorship of Chemistry in the Medical Department of Columbia College, in place ol the late Dr. Halt IT The carriage of Mr. F. W. Chilton, con.

aining himself, his wife and a daughter about foar years age, was upset while crowing a stream iu Caroliue County, Md. a few days since, and rjba daughter drowued. Novel Method oy scaring are in. form- i that in digging ae the salt welts of the Kana irha artonof eaxbnrettedhydr en gas was struck, and that tbe ccmes op iu large qumthies, mixed with th. sail at.

f. Th- proprietor baa contrived to separat? the the water, and while 'Jie water is mto the boilen through one of pipes, ihe iris is conveyed another set nnder tie? boilers, where and evaporates th. water. Thus the same well yields the water to make sal: and to evaporate Wr are informed that sal: is actually manufactory! this well, at the nett cost of two per bushel. If natuie con? tinues to yield this double product, this well will word more than a sUrei Chronicle BY THIS MAIL.

QGF No mail South of Phihddphia. ThXntrs Lu Fron out Correspondeat. PltlLADCLFMIA, Sept. a. Nr? case of Mr.

N. Iliddle 18(j Andrews, against whom omcars and direct United Slates ni? nave filed a Biil of Duc.irr.ry Oi the notes of the Bonk used (as they WriJ to procure for Charles for that institute ai Harrisburg, is now before the Court ol and will be coucludeii to-morrow, when the matterami doubtless be ended hy a decision in taVor of the have demurred against the proceedings ofthe Bs.a Meredith, as counsel for occupied the of the Court during whole of Fridas. In this subject a neutral paper of Saturday says: of rut election, sve now behold the publication 0f th.i g. of Discovery, and infer that it is designed to answeri political part) purpose, the exact nature of which we conjecture. Mr.

Biddle now claimed by the DenMcru He was a Whig iu th. campaign; and darbnj Webs sojonrn in the present Cabinet Mas a friend of Jj Tyler. We infer that he is now in opposition totai ministratiau, and classes an Dsrmocrat I Conservative." But this Bill of Discovery will I all smoke. Another er or Axasdi Officer McGrath, of Xew-Ybrk, has succeeded ia arreni i i another one ofthe colored persons implicated the robUn I ofthe bn-4 Amanda, and left tros city on Friday New-I'ork iu company with his prisoner. He found ia possession about $300, and arrested himu Cerissle.

TK, prisoner's name is said to be John T. Bn-wu. Bold An Fiiday evening about 9 o'clock r.rnall bovs broke a pane of glass in one of Messrs Wieecu St jewelry at the S. K. omer of Rftj sud Chesuut fronting the Polle? itofe, half dozen of spoons, valued at $10, with which they ceeded in escaping for a short time.

One of tllstack, was arrested in Bank Alley, while in the act beating the spoons up. His companion was taken jrst-ric morning, and both wr re committed. CsLitoN ro TtaTelers should guanl acamst the extortionate charges of Philadelphia men yesterday saw a lady who had been conveyed fo. the New York boat to thu Railroad cabman jrnowing well that no line was running overcharged, and then attempted to be tack to tL. steamboat for an additional charge Look out for tktttfej lows.

The driver has, no doubt, paid tha penalty i this. Rowdv Seven members of th- I mpany, located in rowdy Southwaik, haTe lve? and held'lo on the usual charge of riotous coudoct. pteseut, a calm prevails siaoug this class of "plulwhwpi-" citizens, there not having been a fight of any coaseotteeei I record for the last furunicht. This state of atfam ran i cannot last Arch-ttreet Theatre has bva pr. r.i the iyor as a nuisance by a largeannberofi citizens who reside in its neighborhood.

A nun berof rows have, recent! the place being the nicht ly of a regular set of rowdies. We bare tooanai existing at present in our city, snd the nyioef authorities interfere the more to their credit. The nomm gambling estabHshments-rtbe majority of hich are tocatsd on Cliestnut street- ire an evil which has long Why ar? they not suppress! Dr. itH Kan at IlrnnoiMi mix. A rasa, into the Pennsylvania Hospital on Friday, wloie nflsrisi from tlie effects of tins disease, died yesterdai ii.g in tho most intense agonv.

He belonged to N. J. Moni r. less than fair pickp ckets, well kaotrat cbs police, were arrested yesterday at VValnnt street nlnri siitl intiudiiad to Scott, ho pn perly the'U. FrJOUR svt.

Oh vtrv. Pnritm the week ending on Hear day but little activity has displayed itself oui Floor tor! Grain market The been ouly to a liniudn tent, hut remained linn. Holders w.rn>, terdayasking 9'laj'2j pel bid. for1 good shippingbraafb, on Bro.id street 5 J.75 a was demanded in a retail mi Rye Flour is held at $3 a Fi Corn.MeaJ SMIL Pennsylvania Wheat has from centsa $lJB3M bushel; By 57 a 59 cents How orn 56 a 57 its lelaw do. 2fl a 'Hi cents per The amouutof Flour exported has Leen 4790 Wies -10 do.

Rye, and 1000 do. Com Meal. I'k Provisiou Market has been firm ti following rates, with sales to a fair Peaasvlvisi Mess Beef at $8 50 bblj Crime do frtaOftO; Writ' Pork 1050a II per l.bl; Prime do 8 50; do Mess Prime do (lamsC cents p-r lb; Shoulders 31? Sides 4 a rt ceiifs; Butter, in kel's, cents. Tlmrn was Quite i business traniact-J Saturday in nur Stock Market, aud prices remne. firm at previous rates.

Pennsylvania Fives advanced ini; at 61; do. Sites declined 2. United States Si im, I which SlO.o'W w-re taken, appeared firm at 1131, tais: slight decline. United States Fir-t s. ldatl03j.

Bank, the greatest fancy in the market, continued i'm i Western Bsnk at 42; Pennsylvania Bank adrincni 1 selling at 141; declined 4. Fiu were iu reqnest ar SI Cincinnati Sues at RnJuj Railroad Sues (convertible! If, lelliugatOO. A new Article of morning, on hoard the steamboat Caspian, three ninety-six barrels, marked kiln-dried orn Meal, deitiaelH tlie West Indies, which was bronghl down tlie river fr? Columbiana, Illinois river, by the Sciot? Uelle uu Saurii' This meal is pur up and manufactured at Carrolltoa, IIKsm by Armstrong and, it is said, wijl keep throughout the vear iu any climare. i St. min V-w Kra.iUf Editors in i Ifi are electe.l Mfoibers ofthe Low- House of lndiaaa: Dow ling, of the Wahash Express; 1).

V. Hollowly, afi Richmond Palladium- P. Ungle, of tho i and I. II. Jones, of (lie plc'a riend.

Covinp' In 1110 IHt. tlio house of Mrs. Richmond, wns struck by lightning, and herselfasi widowed danghter, Johiuon, were kill but a few months since i mau was killed lightaiafH short diauuee from the ncene of this mi Inuelioly eieuf, CITY INTELLIGENCE. Tho following is tin: Calendar for to-day: Nc 1. ti, 7.

in, II, I 13, 1 15, Id. hi- Common tisu.il recr baviug terminated, this Court will commence iu Jury trials thu forenoon. We herewith annouuee tJioln: ciiises and numbers to each lot the term i. Caffe. .2.

Marah va. Kingtley. .3. FU'? Devoy. .4.

Oirilvie. vs. Hull. .5. Meigs The 6.

Jewett and others vs. Roberts Dunbar. .7 Labrx vs. lute. 9.

Fowler vs. Davis. .0. Hub-ru rt- 2" 10. Roberts vs.

Be vim at Ludlow. .11. Thorn rs. at Brooks. 12.

Hoach va. The May. fcc. .13. raralita fc.

Smith action). .14. Smith Polack vs. Lyon. KTellog Douglas it.

ton vs. Lock 19. vs. The Mij StC. .19.

Hastings vs. Bdknan tv. Oomperu. .20. Bogin' s.

West Vail. ,22, Bowen ej. Hotchkiss. Joyce vs. Schlesinger.

.94. Lyons ftf Marshall. .25. Daries vs. Myers.

vs. LeonL.27. Cronaey va. simrp. Kolb vs.

Wan 2ft. Katon Bryan vs. Smith. .30, So tt vs. Ce'utre Vaadover.

.32. is.Tij? 33. M'Cartby Brieo. .31. man it.

Haley. basii vs. Dugro. Davis vj. II Munroe.

.33. Porter vs. Hurley. .39. Kydor vs.

Bunkerns. Forrest: ,41. Trotter vs. li.rker.. Ii Colter.

Scofield vs. HaXL .44. Coskley it Cofl Keou it Finch. lj, Gilbert vj. Grfndbi Chapman vj, 17.

sc? by U. S. Fir- 48. Bl.n.t vs. Murphy Riiey.

.40 Beach- .51. M'Fehn i vs. M'Keon. .52. S-hnueltz bury.

.53. vs. ,54. Cote vs. tBryint, (cross acUon).

.65. Hart Jr. Folay vs. Browu'Jt Taylor vs. Hart and others.

.67. ter. Pinteux vs. Kousse and otheri. Storm.

.60. IVck vs. Crtudall. Weller vi. Crr-c Sonteyre.a it Perret vs.

Brown. .63. vt. Thompson. .01.

Rydar vs. Oavcu and wife. Clsrl f'1 otliers vs. Leete. Channcey vj.

Nones. .67. Topping. .68. Marsh vs.

W. Weissei vs. 70. Elliot Anchincloss. .71.

Lord fs. Smith--7i kins St Smith Beiden. .73. BarLer vs. Tens rt.

Merritt. Fowler vt.jIUymond. it Walsh vs. Callaiuin. .77.

Schmidt vs. -7S nm Cotton. .79. Clarke vs. ley Vrsant St Finiels.

.91. Reddy vt. WaJtoo 82. Moom vs. Hudson Fire Ins.

Co. K-maedy ra? it Douglas. Craighead vs. Mason- Aimatrong at Simpson. vi.

I.olc?-' Brady vs. .88. Undethill vs. Bs-rs and action). .89.

Galloway vs. France St ward vs. Lew it. .91. vs.

..94 1 ra. Robinson. .93. Porter aer Mapes. Hawkins St Wilhams vs.

Ray Sonta. .97. Cambrcling rt. Scnddai and Inglis it Sett ri.Caas..l?. Pearci vs.MaaJle?i? I Hogbea vs.

V7i ks 101. Duryee vs. Bsil Waters vs. M'Gowan. 103.

Seoford tad others vs. ..104. Loveland vs. Satmbteer Jr. 106.

Merritt St Williams vs. R-Ka-v. .109. WiUmarth vs. 109.

Madden al. .110. Smith vt. Wood. .111.

Corr ri. Well. vt. .113. Havens and Hendrickson and others.

.114. Thome rs- Bickfooi j. -tin' aktj t.a.-d 116. Sharkey Devlin. .117.

Ch.tpmaa vt. Carie is. Woodgate. pie rs. Lawrence PnraeU vi.trau?i 122.

Labatut vs. Leoni. AsirriK-st Mfiit i-ean chauical Fijurea, Moving draw toll nonse? at this establumrnestf this O-si-v Oer SHn t.7Vn.~ThT Colored Child, 4i5 atd measures feet round the jut. tj tinker, comic delineator and player. the Ktheopian dancer, Miss Adair.

the tite Cerito. the dansfusa, are all ot at reaw for tlie abc-v?.