New-York Tribune from New York, New York • Page 2

THE TRIBUNE. THURSDAY MORNING, JULY 13. FOR PRESIDENT, ok JK.m'citt. Wanted, an Ag-nt for this pawr at Photiokjcck, R. No one need apply unies? he lesides and acquainted in that cuv.

For a Letter from our Correspondent at Naples concerning Perrico's Statt? of Columbus, brief Literary Taste? of the F.a?le, Memory nj Malikran, and a capita! Anecdote of Lord Morpeth, see First Page. flfj- For an Original Poem the conclusion of No. Political Hiilory, Last Page The Election for Members of Congress in Lou isianatook place on Monday, the 3d inst. We have returns from New.Orleans only, which indi. catc a decided Loco-Foco triumph.

This was not unexpected. The Loco-Foco candidates vir. tually pledged themselves to the People of Louisi ana to sustain the present rates of duty on Su? gar and procure a reduction of the Tariff on etery thing beside. Now by taking I his course? promising to make the general interest of the whole People give way at every point to the sup? posed local interest of the particular constituency you is possible to gain a temporary advantage so long as a portion of the constituen? cy are simple, selfish and short-sighted. But a victory so won is in effect a ruinous defeat, for it is morally impossible that the expectations which it raises can be fulfiled.

We believe the advantage so dishonestly obtained bv our oppo? nents in Louisiana will work them far more inju? ry than any defeat they have sustained for years. We have New-Orleans papers only to the morn? ing of the 4th, with the rote of that City only. It is as follows: Co.v; ess. Leg'i bl to Municipality. Kogers, Labatut.

'K 603.484 558 III.203 21C.212 210 White, W. Labranch-, IT 466 355 41.3 357 Total.645 lThli Fi25 Felix Labatut, Whig, is elected to fill a vacan in the Legislature by 31 change. John Slidell, Loco, is certainly elected to Con? gress from the 1st. District, and probably AJcec La brauche, ditto, from the Second, though that is not certain. Gov.

White goes out of the City only 111 ahead. It will be seen that there was just no vote out in New-Orleans, a city with 100,000 inhabitants, and which has given over 4,400 voles, now gives less than 2,300. Tiie Effects the Tariff. From the Herald's Money Article of Yesterday, The condition of the trade of the country is rery singular, A country of great wealth, und with money abundant upon the Atlantic paralyzed in all.its channels of business; bj the terrible inlluence of Ind. unequal and un just tariff laws.

We take the following from the IIIi? uois ingamo Journal: We happened to be in a store of this city a da) "i two ago, cariosity led us to take down the present present pi ici i i the following their prices the rascally tariff'wem into operation. prices shova the effect of the tariff upon thecostofthe leading articles of consumption among the people Of the West: Pricesin ta 12. Present-prices. Broadcloths, per vard.S i i 50 'i 00. a 1 25 Kentucky Jeans.

75aT50. Tu a i 00.I a 2 00 Flannels. 50 a 75. 25 a Calicoes. 25 a I2i a 181 Blue Prints.

25 a 15 a Hrown Drillings. 20 a 25. 121a Brown Sheetings.Iii a a in Tickings. 25 a 121 a 20 Brae Drillings. aia ija The nricts of boots and shoes are reduced from to tin cent on the prices of last year." These goods en the shelves of the Springfield store, w.r, probably imported lust year, under the low taiiff, ot manu? factured here while it in operatiou, vet the prices have fallen near 60 per cent, notwithstanding thai imports have nearly ceased since the expiration of the compromise act.

What au appalling evidence is this of the prostration of bn- shiest under the influeuce of iniquitous legislation stroyingthe outlet for agricultural produce, the means of the great mats of consumers of goods have hen so far destroyed to deprive them of the means of buying their usual su plies, even the extraordinary sacrifice to which dealers of? fer to submit- Of what use is it to the fanner that his toil is rewarded by a bountiful Providence with a prolific c.fter the wants of Ins family are supplied; human ition interferes and forbids him from selling the lurplus, ot which it the same thiag, from receiving foreign goods in payment Of what use it it to bim I hat (iiea! lint.ii'i Ins thrown down barriers to trade on her part, if the United States Gov? ernment interposes new ones? We wish to fix the public attention on the des? perate shifts and devices of the journals in the British interest in this country. When the New Tariff was under discussion, and some time after its passage, they plumply asserted that tin- in. crease of Duties under this Tariff would greatly increase the price of nil Protected articles, espe. daily Manufactures. The resolutions of Tamma? ny Hall and the several Congressional Conven? tions of the Loco-Focos of our City assorted it as a conceded, notorious truth that the Tariff would increase the price of Manufactures 25 to 50 per cent.

Even in the interior, that numerous and worthy class of men who live by hiring their labor by the day or month to men of greater means were taken aside by Loco-Focos who ue no! openly oppose the Tariff, but who said to them privately. Why should you support the Tariff? players may make money by it, for they will sell their products at higher prices but you will have to purchase those products and pay a third more for them, while your wages will remain where they arc. Your interest is clearly on the 1 side of Free Trade and cheap goods." Bv such secret of Whigs were in? duced last Fall to vote Loco-Foco or not vote at all. When we asserted that Protection would redim speedily the cosl of Manufactured goods, and un? dertook to explain why and Aoie it would, our il. lustrations were treated with contempt, as oppo sed to common sense, and refuted by the simple rules of arithmetic.

Well: a year has rolled round, and even our adversaries can no longer dispute the fan that the price ot Manufactures generally has fallt since the yew Tariff was Cotton and Woolen. fabrics, and almost everv article efficiently protected by the New Tariff are lower than the low prices they commanded before the Duties were than ever before Here the result we were sure would be realized, and which they disdained to consider possible. What is to be done with it I Evidently, their asserted rise of price in consequence of the Tariff has been realized, but our predicted reduction has been. What then The Herald is driven to the as? sumption that the market for our Agricultural Pro? ducts has been destroyed by the New Tariff, so that the Farmers can no longer buy Goods? whereupon the goods cannot be sold, and their price falls ruinously. But this tissue of assump? tion is contradicted by facts at every point.

In the first place, the Farmers of the West have sold more produce during the last than" in any prece? ding year: in the next place, they arc getting a fair price for it. In the third place, the receipts of Tolls on our Canals, as well as of Grain, Flour. on the Hudson, prove that neither the Trade nor the Production of the country is paralyzed, as the Herald represents. The Manufactories never turned out more goods in six months than durinc the last six, and the owners say they are doing a living business. The keenness of competition for.

I bids excessive profits; occasionally mismanage- I mcnt, misfortune, or disadvantageous location. I causes a manufactory to stop and then the stu pid cry is raised, what your Tariff has done if the Tariff had been made for the special benefit of manufacturers, and had been in? tended to guarantee them against all evil effects of their own extravagance, excessive production, or miscalculation of any kind. Yet every intelli- gent mind knows that the general condition of Manufactures, and of other branches of industry among us, is one of moderate but solid prosperity. The assumption of the Herald that our farmers are now prevented from selling their crops bj the we say one word in answer to it 1 Does not the Prices Current of Grain, Flour, Pork, Beef, afford it a sufficient answer? Does any man imagine that the manufacturers of cloths, for instance, will not consume as much Agricultural produce in America'as if they wi re in Europe I and have not our fanners at least quite as vr.xid a chance to supply them with food when working in this country as when working in Europe Then as to the assumption that Great Britain has thrown down the barriers to trade on her is not its audacity akin to madness ho ran be deceived by it 1 Compare the British and American the British duties on such articles as we produce in excess will be found to exceed two hundred per cent, on the average, while ours on British productions do not exceed fifty per cent. And yet we are fold that Great Britain has thrown down the barriers," while we have established a sort of forbidden our farmers to sell their products and gel paid for them Can such assurance impo.se on nnv one with a freeman's intelligence and an Americas heart Our Cotemporaries.

The Courier Enquirer has hazarded the strange assertion that our present Tariff is i- too high for the best interests of. the country," and I that "public opinion will compel its modifica? tion." The Courier is the only Whig paper in I the country, so fir as we can learn, which has expressed such a sentiment. We know that it is repudiated bv ninety-nine hundredths of all the Whigs throughout the Union, and bv great masses of the Laboring portion of our opponents. We are confident that, if the whole People Could vote to-morrow directly on the question, Shall the Tariff stand as it is. or be essentially modi? fied there would be an overwhelming majority for sustaining if.

We are sure that our Wall street cotemporary, without intending it, has confounded the wishes of the Foreign Importing I interest with the sentiment, of the American Peo- very great mistake, as the Courier will one 1 day discover. The Sun, whose conductors have suffered more convictions for libel and made more humil? iating retractions than any other paper in the city, has taken ground very decidedly against libels and slanderers. We could wish this reform were heartfelt, but facts will not permit us to believe it. Eoeo. Foeo papers are now earnestly pressing a regulation whereby Members of Con? gress and Electors of President shall be chosen throughout the Union on one and the same day.

We like the suggestion, though its adoption would involve inconvenience to the people of many States. But with what fade iL put forth by journals which vehemently opposed, belied, and misrepresented the act of Congress requiring that the Members of Congress throughout the Union should be elected by one uniform mode? thai of Single Districts Rochester Evening wishes us to answer certain questions. Send them on, then. We have never seen them. extract from the Charleston Mercury, expressing a preference for Mr.

Clay over Mr. an Puren for President, was inserted in perfect orpod faith, but would not have appeared had the responsible Editor of The Tribune been that day at his post. As must have been obvious to Political readers, it was copied from a number of the Mercury published seven years Mr. Calhoun turned Loco-Foco. We believe ihr Courier Enquirer is responsible for reviving it at this time without stating the time of its origin.

The Fair we hear, is Sorry to hear it. The name is lackadaisical, but the idea is not id. Why should not the ladies choose their own rulers, make tin ir own laws, hoe their own potatoes, mend their own stockings, and print their own newspapers 1 Independence for i ver a lady-paper would be a re lief to the average dullness of Editorial iliseus It would probably be witty in tainly the cause of wit in others. Why won'i somebody pick up the rejected project, and give us a lady-paper Put let the name be more positive and Lady's Indispensa- 'Curtain or something of the sort. .1 Tin- Vermont Patriot, the leading Loco Fpcopnpcrof thai Stale, "We wish Democrats would deeliue otfuv uuuVr this Administration, at present, if hare any decent i sion lor a livelihood, short of the roOr-House." The Whigs will consider a berth the Poor House far more honorable than an office begged from John Tyler.

Crops. A letter from New-Lebanon, Columbia county, Y. informs us that the growing Crops in thai quarter prom ix? verv well. The Pucks County Pa." Intelligencer says thai Wheat and Rye in that section yield a fair har vest, and Corn may do well, though backward but Hay and Oats arc burnt up by the drouth, and will not afford more than half a crop. Letters from Livingston County states that Wheat will much belter than vppearanccs a fortnight since seemed to indicate.

There will not, however, be a heavy crop. Farmers have already commenced cutting their grass, which is good. The American says it has been decided that the Bowling Green Fountain shall play, in the morning from eight to half-past eight, and in the afternoon from six to half-past eight, during the present season, commencing on Monday next. Hema.n A. Moore, of Columbus.

has been nominated by the Loco-Focos of the Tenth District for Representative in The Slate Journal predicts his defeat 3ZT Daniel D. Briggs was on Tuesday elected Alderman of the Xllltli Ward, in place oi Hczekiah W. Bonnell, chance. Governor Porter and family, andCeneral W. W.

HoqsTON and lady, of Pennsylvania, arri? ved in town yesterday, and have taken lodgings at Howard's Hotel. 13' -Mr. Webster has returned from N. H. to Marshficld.

John Qpixcy Adams has gone to Saratoga arrivals at the Springs fur the week ending on Saturday last, were 746, From Mexico. The New Orleans Picayune contains later in? telligence from Mexico by the ship Rochester. Tiie Constitution was sworn in at the capitol on the 13th of birth-day. Com? plaints of the President are yet frequent and ex? tremely violent, and a speedy revolution is confi? dently predicted. Several citizens of Mexico confined in the prisons for political offences were released by Santa Ana, on his birth-day but the Texian prisoners are vet held in bondage.

The inaugural address of Santa Ana to the Le? gislative Junta is moderate in affects threat horror at the concentration of the supreme power in the bands af a single citizen, and promises very patriotically to look after the safety of the State, etc. A part of the troops who capitulated under General Pena have arrived at Tacspico, and the rest, with their General with them, at Vera Cruz. Pena was arrested immediately upon his arrival, and sent under a strong escort to Pe rote and lodged in one of the dungeons of that castle. Pena was expected to land at Tampico, nnd an was sent there by the President to shoot him immediately upon his arrival. He made a fortunate escape, ii indeed it be fortunate for a gallant man preserve life at the expense of imprisonment in the castle of Perote.

The news from Campeachy by this arrival is not so late as has been received direct. It is gt ttcd thai Tobasco had risen to oppose the land? ing of any of Ampudia's troops that should em? bark that Department. Affairs in Montevideo. The letter, from the Commercial Ad? vertiser, presents a better and more connected history of events in Monteviceo, than we aveh uict with elsewhere Montevideo, April 13,1343. Gentlemen Since 1 last wrote you, important events connected with the war have transpired, that have changed the aspect of things, and the prospects are now de? cidedly favorable to Mpote-videans.

If they dtrfend their capful and drive the Buenos Ayrean forces luck, it will b. a new era in the history of the nation, and from this period they may date their independence, The Buenos Avrean blockade readied as about the of trch', totake effect on the first day of April, and appeared ai tii time fatal to Montevideo, but the ir.uk has proved very different; When notice was received of die blockade tin- guns, Captain Shubrick, John Adams, vl. Captain Conover, and sehr. Enterprise, Capt. Wilson, laj here.

Commodore Shuhrii acknowledged ihe blockade on condition that it was acknowledg. by other nations, and Mr. Edwards, our Consul at Buenos Ayres acknowledged it in full. All uations acknowledged it but the English. Com in nlore Purvis, commandim; tie- British squadron, despatch? ed the brig to Buenos Ayres, with certain ques? tionsifor the British Ministerto: answer, and on her finrn his decision was to In- made known whether the blockade was to he respected or not.

On of April tie- Buenos Ayrean squadron to enforce the block ol. of sail, nnchored off the port, and on Thursday night, April 6th, when every American is dei pi) iiiterfsted in the decision, and when we all con tidered it very imjiortaiil tint a commanding force should beai ourfl ommodore Shnhriek proper ind sol ior Hio. taking with him the schooner Enter? prise, thus leaving no force hut the John Adams, dpt. Con when the Beunds Ayreaii, under Admiral Brown, was live times as The liesi day aft. Commodore Shubrick sailed, the Plian torn arrived, ami the British Commodore decided that no blockade should take place so fir is the British flag was con- i cerned, and Captain Conover, before.

Commodore Shubrick was out of the river, had to assume the responsibility de- biding tint all American ships should enjoy every advantage of entering this port th it the English did, and tint he should th-r. lore not the blockade. hue American immediately sailed for Maldbnado, to take live cattle on hoard for this place, and on-of tin number, the (ieneral Pinkuey, came in this morning, and iken by one of Admiral Brown's boats direct!) along? side of the John Adams, but was surrendered upon the ap? proach of Captain Conover's boat. All tint any gallant son of our Navy can do in a small loop-if-war, relj upon it, will he done bj Captain Conover; hut our naval force isvi rj diiTeient this time from what it should he. Vesterday at 12 o'clock, ommodore Brown came into the inner with five of his fleet, and anchored alongside of the ship Hei and Rosalha, of New-York.

The British commodore on hoard the Rosalha and Herald, requesting that.they would immediately move out of the way, as he wa i ling to open his fire upon Admiral Brow n. Captain Conover sent four boats from tlie -lohn Adams, to assist in getting these two ships out of danger, when both Brown ami Purvis directed them to if pleased, the difficulty as arranged, Brow having agreed to go cut of the harbor this day. There is a constant discharge of musketry throughout the dav.with.iii occasional sprinkling of cannon to break the monotony, and Montevideo is truly a believed city. I have, however, never known more determination evinced any people, or greater exertions mailt to defend a place, than I have st i ll le-re. and fortifications rise like enchantment, ami thirty and 32 Minders, hich have been l.iiried at the corner-, of the streets for the.

last twenty-fiv? years, have been.dug up, ami are now bellowiug forth destruction to the Buenos Avre? an troops. first gun lirrd of this killed four men and wounded many others. I have just returned from the city, when- the Kreuch popu? lation have determined to arm and unite with the Govern? ment in its defence. If so it will he impregnable, ami will result in hriiiging France into the controversy. In addition to this.

from the interior provinces of Buenos Ayres, C'orrientesami others, sp-ak of ievolutions in proeress to throw off the power of tie Bneuos Ayrean Government, and if Monte sustains herself the whole interior will-be in arms. 10th, 1843. The wretched, brutal ir still continues; tesierdav an officer and nine men from the city were surprised just out tide the and all had their heads severed from their bodies auddefron the gronnd. Thousands in Monte Video would he served iii Ulis waj if the invading army should succeed in overpowering its defenders; hut it is not probable they will as three thousand Frenchmen have armed iu its deieiiee. The city has been thus far saved by the in I' tie' Commodore, who his received foi so doing the condemnation of Mr.

Maudevtlle, the British Minister at Buenos But the Commodore will Teceive the applause ofhis trnment; and Mr. Mandeville con? demnation. In the auack onllai Island by Admiral Brown, he lost twenty-five men killed and wounded. AH business is paralyzed here except the soldier's duty, id hrineiiig citth- from M.tl donatio, a distance of twenty five leagues. Several-American vessels are engaged in this trade.

Adams, Capt- Conover, is.the only United ship of war now here. OmsCa. From the arrival of tin- Mon tezuma, Warehain, we have a file of the Free Press to March 8th. Ii contains nothing of in? The Free Press of the '2'id February has the ibllou men since our last have been taken off by the same tiger which killed a convict on Wednesday. A small tiger cid tij.vss Were killrd on Monday.

The tigers ire than usually ferocious just now, iu consequence of the entrernely dry and hot weather we have had for some time past. Ali the pools and small streams in the jungle I ing dried up, the timers being unable to quench w.eir tliirsl are forced'to come into the neighborhood of cultiva? ted places, and in their fury they attack the first liviag object they see, most generally some unfortunate wood-cutter, and tlieir taste for human blood hating been once excit- d. thev very opportunity ofgratifyinr it. Semanario Filipino of 29th January, received per Consuelo, contains a more minute detail of the Insurrection in Manilla. It appears that the otHcer Don Manuel HerinosiLIa, wiio by fust accounts was stated to have been killed, was only wounded though so severely that he was at supposed to be dead.

The muti? neers win threw themselves into the water were made prisoners by the boats of the Captain of the I' irt, and of the Custom-house, and by some cav dry who were stationed on shore to intercept them. Semanario does not mention the number of prisoners who were in custody and who no doubt by this time have been shot. The killed and wounded are 16; )f the mutineers 19 were i killed and 5 wounded. The Semanario Filipino mentions that the English whaler Tumar was wrecked on the 10th December during a te mpest, about SO miles west of Cape Si. George with 20 of her crew, who howi vi were all svaved und had reached Manilla in the brig Calypso which arrived here on the 6th January.

Sad correspondent of the Bor. tnn Atlas mentions a sad accident at Gloucester, Mass. on tii? evening of the 9th inst. by which three lives were lost. A furious squall swept the harbor and swamped a small whale boat in which was a small party on a sailing excursion, and at the time but a short distance from the The persons on board were a young man named Fitz Burnham, Iiis sister Ann Burnham.

and a young lady named Dorcas Curtiss, engaged to be married to young Burnham. Their bodies were found the next day. Death by taking Coroner held an inquest on Tuesday night, at No. 10 Centre street, on tiie body of Mrs. Sophy Schrocdcr, aged 50 years, a native of Germany, wife of Henry Schroedcr, of Ridge street, a woman of intemperate habits, to whom he had been married onlv 14 days.

The husband went to church on Sundav afternoon, leaving his wife at home. On returning he found her in bed. apparently intoxi? cated and vomiting profusely, and sent for a physi? cian, who ordered some medicine, whieh she re? fused to take and after lingering until 3 o'clock I on Monday morning she died. The body was conveved to the dead house, where Dr. S.

Tompkins. bypest mortem examination, found in the stomach a white powder, which Dr. Chilton. on analvsing. found to be She had pre? viously threatened to poison hers If.

erdict ae i cordingly. A Fright but no Madison la. Banner narrates an amusing incident attending one of Hon. Joseph L. White's political speeches at New Albany.

He had been severely abused by a Loco-Foco editor there and announced that in the evening he would reply to his The Banner gives the sequel thus: Upon edir.ir sprang apou the stand, stiil occn pied b) Mr. Whiief.aad announced, chat if air opportunity should be afforded him, he would a coou' that i for he had the documents to do it ithi The editor said they i were records Jefferson Circnit Courr, bearing the proper -eal, convicting him, (Mr. White) of perjury in sev eral exsrs. Mr. White promptly told him he was a liar.

The edPor I ran one of his hands into his coat hid been told during the day that this man was armed, that he had better be prepared. As the editor passed his hand almost convulsive!) into his pocket, Mr. White with much appar? ent coolness drew a pistol fiom his own and presented the muzzle towards hi in. In his trepidation the editor had per? mitted Mr. White gel the statt of him in being ready for the stood with die pistol presented ready.to discharge on the editor's showing fight or exposing a weap? on.

The editor, however. 110 SOOIier saw the pistol present? ed, than he thought the muzzle to be the moudi of the infer? nal rt wide a-the crater of a burning mountain, so, considering discretion the better part of valor, and finding his feet more disposed to assist hint thairhis from the stand into the crowd and saved his hide. Mr. White gave lip his pistol into the bands of a friend and left the place for Fast afternoon a trot? ting ami pacing match came off on Beacon Course between Lady Suffolk, owned by D. Bryant, of Brooklyn, and rode by A.

Conklin Bcppo, own? ed by I P. Ward, and rode by J. Spicer; and (Ineida (pacer) owned J. Barber, and driv( by Hiram Woodruff. Distance, mile three in Lady Suffolk took the purse in three straight miles, making the quickest time upon record: first mile in 2- 3d in The Course was thronged with the gentry of the turf, and betting was free though litriit.

Ill Man FOR 111! CSE OF i. la Mi TAUT Hooi 9. Bj ii vrlei A. Lee, M. Fourth Edi? tion.

Tun. Hughes ii Hay den, No. 10 John-stre, t. This is the title of a very valuable compilation upon the very interesting subject of Physiology, fitted for schools, ami adapted, therefore, to the comprehension of children. It is arranged in a very convenient and perspicuous manner, and is illustrated by a great number of engravings.

We commend it to the attention and favor of teachers. the Asylum for the Blind at Columbus, Ohio, on the evening of the 7th, one of the pu? pils, named George Brown, about 15 years of age, attempted to walk across the roof but mis? taking his way, fell to the pavement and was in? stantly killed. Two men named Dodge and Butcher, the former being drunk, recently engaged in a quar? rel near Galena, III. A blow passed between them, and after a lime, as Dodge approached Butcher, the latter drew a pistol and shot him. Butcher fled and had not been taken.

Irishman named Robert Whitcford, committed suicide at Williamsburgh on Tuesday evening, bv cutting his throat with a knife, at the house of a neighbor, who had given him permis? sion to sleep on his bed. The name of the seaman on board the I S. ship Delaware murdered at Port Mahon somi weeks since, was Jardinc. He was a native of Ireland, but has recently lived in Philadelphia, where he has relatives still residing. Death ok John Abbott, Died in An dover, qn the xld inst.

John Abbott, formerly of Brunswick, aged 84 years. Mr. Abbott will be most favorably remembered in this State for his long and usi ful rviccs as an officer of Bowdoin College. He was the firsi Professor of igcs in thai institution, which office he held until I-lti. Afterward, for a num? ber of years, he was the Treasurer the College until IS29, when he resigned that office, and lias since resided mostly in Massachusetts.

Mr. Abbott graduated at Harvard College in 1784, in the class with Judge Mellen and IV si dent Webber. In the class preceding him, were Harrison Gray Otis and Ambrose Spencer, both of whom survive. In earlier life, while quite a lad, he accompanied his father, who was Cap. tain in the Massachusetts Militia, to the cam? paign of 1777 in New-York, and his choici when an engagement with Burgoyne and Still water was expected, to take place in the line or to retire to the rear with the baggage.

He chose the more hazardous post, and thus bad the honor to stand with his musket, in the ranks, at the surrender of Burgoyne on the field ot Saratoga. Advertiser. From ship Chili, Captain! Knowles, from Valparaiso, April 21. arrived at Boston on the 10th. Capt.

Post, who has re? turned on account of ill health, states that an un successful correspondence which had been car- i ried on between our former Charge to the lor- i eminent of Chili, in relation to property belonging to American merchants, has been brought to a successful termination by John S. Pendleton, Esq. our present efficient Minister to that Government: Mr. P. has obtained indemnity to the amount of which is to be paid in instalment of each.

The lira is already oh its wav to the United Stairs. Thomas EL Perkins. Esq. of Boston is the largest holder. Tin: Judkins of the mail steamer Hibemia.

states that he has every hope tiiat the steamer Columbia will yet be saved. lie founds this opinion upon her known strength and isition, and from her having had steam up the day after she struck the which' fact Captain Judkins thinks she could not have injured herself so much as to incapacitate her from bebo1 got off. The last letter received in this city, ted July 4, two o'clock, forty-eight hours after the steamer grounded, does not give any evidence that the steamer was in a leaky condition moreover, the tides were at dead neaps, and each succeeding tide would cause a rise of several feet, until the full mooa to-morrow. Bull. CLr.vp.land Medical is stated in the Cleveland Herald that the Faculty of the Willoughby Medical College have resigned, and reorganized under a different with the name of the Cleveland Medical College, to be lo? cated in that city.

A commodious building has been obtained, and every arrangement completed for commencing under the most favor? able auspices, a course of' lectures in November next. The following gentlemen compose the Fa? culty of the new Institution Jared P. Kirtland John Delamater, H. A. Acklev.

J. Lano- Cassels Noah M. Worcester. The last Hudson River Chronicle states that on two black convicts, named Francis Peterson and Mcdad Craft, escaped from the Slate of whom was afterwards taken and the other escaped: On Sunday two other rogues came within an ace of getting free. The Chronicle with palpable truth, speaks as 1 follows i "The State Prisons were erected for the pur i pose of confining the convicts, but it ran hardly be said that they answer that purpose at present.

tVny convict that chooses, walks away, and he is not missed until he is beyond the reach ot the officers of the Prison. We cannot give a full weekly or daily account of the escapes, rows, riots, 'assassinations, and knock-downs, at the Prison and if we neglect any week to give two or three occurrences of this description, our read? ers need not suppose that they have not taken place, but take it' for granted that wc have for? gotten to write them out." following passage on the importance of maintaining inviolate the public faith, was written years ago by that stem old patriot of other and better days. Fisher Ames. His views are those of every honest man in the community, and we commend them to the repu? diating patriots of Mississippi: expatiate on the value of public faith may pass with some men for declamation to such 1 have nothing to say. To others I will any circumstance mark upon a people more turpitude and debasement Can any thing tend more to make men think themselves mean, or degrade to a lower point their estimation of virtue and their standard of action It would not merely demoralize mankind: it tends to break all the ligaments of society, to dissolve that mysterious charm which attracts individuals to tiie nation, and to inspire in its stead a sense of shame and printing office of the Juliet.

III. Signal was entered by violence on the night of the L3th ult. and several portions of the press taken away and secreted. The Signal attributes tin outrage to the Locos, for the undoubted pur? pose of putting a stop to the publication of the paper until after the election." It also states that Mr. Wcntworlhj the Loco candidate for Congress in that district, was present and seen in close com? munion with the persons who took forcible pos si ss on.

This occurrence." it adds, has pro? duced deep indignation among the moral portion of the people of the county. They hold Went worth responsible for this outrage on the freedom of the press, and they will administer to bun a suitable rebuke in August." Serious cut the following notice all concerned (of whom Mr. Wise himself is evidently one) from the Clcarficld Banner; it shows the danger of children's meddling with edge tools To Those Martha of Curwensville, claims to have been married to the under? signed on of May last, and may desire to pass herself as my public hereby in? formed that never was married to the said Martha Stage, ii. is she my wife. The facts arc.

that on the night of the view she and myself, by accident, happened at a tavern among i company of young people, who were amusing themselves and. for the of the comp my, and without any serious iuteution either on her part or mi mine, a marriage ceremony was said, which, I have, since been informed, she intends to regard -s legal and binding, and which -he did not so regard at the time, as I can prove satisfactorily. I therefore cau? tion all persons against trusting h-r on my account, or with a making me responsible for her debts, as she is not my wife, and 1 will never pavone cent of debt of her con? tracting. MOSES WISE. Arrest of Jos.

noted personage was arrested on Friday last, the 23d at I Palestine Grove, Lee county, in this State, bv the Sheriff of Jackson county, a con? stable of Hancock county, Illinois. It appears that Smith had left home with his family, for the purpose of visiting some relations residing at the above named place, in whose company he had already spent some four or five days, when the arrest was made. He was taken to Dixon, the I country seat of Lee county, where he remained, in the custody of the officers, through the nifjlit; and on the following day, by the advice of his i counsel, proceeded, in company with them and the officers, to Ottawa, for the purpose of being brought before Judge Caton, (he beinff the near? est Judge,) for a trial on a writ of Habeas Cor- pus. The Judge not being at home, the parties returned to Dixon, on Monday morning, where, after a short consultation, they again resumed their line of march for doubtless, to apt tear before his honor Judge Doug, lass, for an acquittal, when he will no doubt he successful. Register.

copy the following from the St. Louis Republican of the 3d We are informed by a gentleman from up i the river, who arrived here yesterday morning, thai Joe Smith, the been" liberated or rescued by his legion. The boat he was brought back on, touched at Quincy on her road back to Nan von, having Jm wife and sound on board." I Rees, a reporter for the New York papers, was picked tip near the South Ferry oh Sunday, laboring under delirium tremens, and al. most in a state of nudity. He was prevented from jumping off the dock by Aid.

Jackson, who suspecting lUs design was barely in time to pre? vent it. Pees was brought to the police office; where his ravings, while they caused a deep feel? ing of sympathy, were enough to excite the risi blc muscles of a stoic, tic imagined that he was arrested at the instance of some commodore, and took an oath on a dictionary beside him that he would sink his ship before six o'clock. When he recognised us, he requested us to go to the first lieutenant of the Great Western, and ask him to haul up along side Brooklyn, batter down the town, and then sink the North 1 larolina this done he was to come to him for further orders. He was sent to the Alms House, as an act of merer, until he should recover himself. Brook.

I We miderstand that the firm of Abbot Amos Lawrence Co. headed the subscription for the Fall River sufferers with the round stun of FIVE HUNDRED LOLLARS. This is very even for those munificent and princely merchants. Mail. Council General of Education in Switzerland, has forbidden the whole of the students of the several faculties to smoke, upon the principle that the habit is not only useless and in id taste, but expensive, injurious t'o health, and at thi same time mgerous to the public.

Right! LvFA.vncTDE.?Yesterday an affidavit was made by Mr. Youenes, that he believed that Sarah Green and A. Sanson Girard, were guilty of put. ting to death their own child during the hist week and that the corpse was concealed upon their pre. O.

Tropic. Another Patriot gone Dake, Esq pneol the iirst settlers, and oldest and best citi? zens in Greenfield, died on the 1st inst at the advanced age of 81. Sentinel. Salt Water Baths, Castle universally admitted that in a climate such as oars, ablu tion cannot be too urgently encf.ura;ed. The shower some constitutions and the swimming to all, are indUpeasi ble to the enjoyment of health and personal Comfort, and we know of no place that lor excelltr.ee in every respect can exceed for these advantages, the Franklin Bath' at the north Castle Garden.

biFOHTAMl-Oeu, ThnTiib here on Mon i 00 Moi this week, for itis positively his last at the American Museum. Mr lUmnirton also clox-i hut engagement on Saturday, nnti. wt.en he will continue ffitre his laughable and enlertainiui pertamianc? every evening, accompanied by others efjuolh eminent in their spheres. Cry" The July number of th- Southern Literary Messen? ger has come to hand. Agents aud others can be supplied ai the Tribuae edice tili? mooting.

BY THIS MORNING'S MAIL Things Philadelphia. Correspoudruce ol" The New-Vork PHI! lUtLfHU, Murk rumor of Phil idelphia rw Office pn try strong j. Community but how iu ihr www of ffj." ever consent to letuovesu tit and pliant a tool is Moattpntery I am at loss to 1 suit UM kws of Ihe Porter family. It is alto lieved that John G. Watmough will be removal office of Port Surveyor, and Wa Stiicklaad, lJchujl7 F.esid.-ut of Tyler Reception 1 mmittee.

place. 1'iiKi kv arrived at this port in 10 diys from in noon, but briuis no political or commereial uews'0r ance that-I conld learn. The Wm. Nelson ai.d Justins, Shepherd, of New York, were ponVhtr'-1 Maria sailed, tile former to leave next day, aadthe the 1st July. i Severe the Court of General Sen this moraine Isaac Miller, quite an old man, convictedof passing counterfeit $5 notes on the Bank, was sentenced to seven years imprisonments! bor iu the Eastern Penitentiary.

His wife for some time after sentence had been pronounced i a-i choly scene preseuted itself. The agouy of the no bounds. Considerable feeling manifested itself, too, ia behalf Miller, from the fact iliat two of the most notorious sc? drels iu the Union, the well-known Dr. Mitchell xai Hatch, who hadinduced the old man to past question, they haying undoubted!) manuftctcted theo.y obi lined tAeiV liberty, and were to he seen paraniag Caesj street during almost any day of the week! Why dots ta i F. Jonnstou see that justice is done, led why vU, l.

peintit, iu connection with certain high uionied rogues, to that punishment due the of their crimes The yesterday and today bad the most stormy, disagreeable and uawhobom weather, preventiug the transaction of almost all of out-door business; however lighl it is it present. fear, have a sad effect upon the existing epid-mic, cause a greater amount nf sickness to prevail. Ourshole sale markets are comparatively dull the sunk of rJonr hand is light, whilst grain continues scarce. Salttetnoj brands wheat flour are made at $5,35 a fornper. end $5,50 for home consumption.

Sh brig Bremen, Capt. from 1 with a large number of passengers, is at present drtsiaej I low, at tlu Lazaretto, consequence of severe sickaeu hoard. The Retail Countrv Produce Market improves dulr. Butter and eggs h.i\e slightly advanced, the former lellijf Iii a 20 cents perpouudaud at 14 for a fresh article. Vegetables and fniit arebeciB.

iiig more abundant, and consequently sell at small Tom itoes -that most delicious and wholesome of all Inn made their appearance to a pretty fairerocldinsi the past few days, but as they nste too much of tili? none but the wealthy can indulge in Cornau; 311 cents per quarter of a peck, or may he obtained at ibni per bushel The stock market was somewhat inoie animated todit but the sales were not large. Pennsylvania Fiir apjmrri firm al Cincinnati Bonds in request at 91; New Orks? Unsold at (iirard Bank at 5j; Schuylkill Bauki:" Schuylkill Navigation at 48. MONEY MARKET. Sales nt the Stock Exchange July Vi. $fi 000 City Ts, '52 St 109J 30 shrs Life and Tnut.MO 5,000 90 do S.imhi I' Iis, '62.

I0SJ. 10 do River 2,000 do 108 Ohio'L Trost do 25 do Farmers'Trust, il 2,000 115 7.ri do do.fit 1,000 Ohio 6s, '60 90 50 do do.i|j 1.000 do do.89J 25 do do.s30 il 1.000 do do.90 110 do 1,000 111 33li do Mohawk.ii 1.000 do do.33} 00 do fl 1.000 Indiana 50 do Harlem.b?O 31 1,000 Kv 6s.9.")>,i 10 do Utica Sch 117 3,000 do do.953 IOO do Ltl S3 1,000 Arkansas 35 I 60 do Jersey.H 70 shrs Mechanics' Bk.1001 Paterson. 25 do Del Hudson .104 (ISO do do.u\ SECOND BOARD. 100 shrs I Rrd.53J| 50shrs Mohawk. 3d 100 do do.630 50 do Loan.

hj 50 do do.53j 25 do 25 do -liawk. 100 do Hailem.31? do do.s3 $3,000 Ohio.9C; Public Stock: Eichange, July 12. $2,000 S6s, '60 115 Ohio 6s, '60 1,000 do do. 114? 100 shrs Bk.lt?: 1,000 do 60 do do.lOOj 1 000 do do U4j 25 do IN 1,000 Uli. 33 I 20 do Bk of America.

9Jj do 50 do Bank-99; 4,000 do 50 do Chemical 91 3,000 do blO 33 do Leath. MnfBkWj do do, 70.Cr?h 12 do F. 7(1 1,000 do do.s|;"> 33 7H do Farm 25 do VJ 50 do do.iii 100 do do.nw 6.0H0 do 331 50 do do.iM 3lj 1,000 do 33 25 do do.10 1.0(h) do do 33 do 1,000 do do. Mill 32i; 50 do do.radi 2,000 Kentucky 951 50 do Harlem IL.hlw 31 1,000 do do ISO do I Rid Ml do do.95* do 1,000 do do.btw 175 do do.cub 1,000 Ohio 'li, Htii 1.000 do 90 1,000 do 89J 1,000 do do 1,000 do 911. Commercial and Money Blatten? Wednesday There a fair amount of business done at lh( day, and a better feeling was observable.

tendenc) upward, and stocks closed firmly. City 7s sold at kans is 35 the some time since, was, we 29. Ohio Sixes improved I percent; Kentucky Bonds Farmers'Loiiu 2J; Mohawk Ihrlem sou Stouingtou Lgng Island improved per cent; ii closed firm at 53J, buyer 30 days, and that ollered fui jcj part of 5000 shares. The movtmieut in ihis stock is g'tim? active; I Sterling is dull at piemium; FraiiCH 2d; a act it 111 Our calculation, published 1 few days simv, the pantive valne of Government Fives and Sixes, has camci the operators in Wall-street to look into the matter souv what, and alrhoiigh they have hei unable to detect in our calculation, yet some of them have not hesitatrJu say that il is erroneous, and that our rate for SixesistoobiA I By a reiereuce to the vain ihle and accurate just published by Mr. Trice, of the Bank of ii 9 be tl.

it he the compensating rate still liiiibtf 8 tii in ours. According to his tables the present value of cent, stock with 10 run, to pay 4jj percent, a r- tt, is jlijj 43, which very nearoutstaiedjratej auJiit present vali.f a 6 per cent, stock hai ine 19 years paying'thesame interest, is $121 This goes to pron that we were not too high in oor rate of premium for Sim The Directors of the Long md Railroad have maJe? I report showing the present state and prospectsof pany. Il the stockholders what has been done, I plausible es'imates for what can he dime when the roil is finished tu Greenhush. By the estimate of the this can be done at an of only $330,000, whea tl? income, according to the best estimates which can be will he 30 per cent at the iraloe of the stock. Iflh-? is the report justly adds, It for the interest on the stockholders to have the 1 completed ai early it can be done." The debts and liabilities of the Company are as and payable at the periods stated, viz: To the State of N.

fork, payable in I i econd mortgage on the road, a drbt original I contracted to the Morris Casjal and Baiikiug Co. of $60,000, of which $20,000 paid, a.id the mortgage for the balance of $40,000 is now held by A. G. Thompson, ith whom an arrangement has just been con? cluded to defer the payment for 4, 5, 0 and 7 years. Bouds issued iu J9K) at 10 years, at 6 per ceut.

interest, for the Hempstead Branch. I--351 Bonds foi reut aud interest to the Brooklyn and Jamaica Railroad Co. ihl 10 years from June, 67,922 u0 Four year Bonds, issued to Contractors and for materials, due iu 1845, '46 and '47. rads issued Iron, Locomotive Engine, Ma- t-rials, kc, due within the nest six mouths 2 Bonds at 10 years issued to residents of L. Llaud lor money loaned at 6 per cent, and eipended iu the coustructiou of the $277.292 -23 The and expenditures of the rond as far structe-d and operated upon from Mav to May as follows: Receipts for 63 si3t731 for rreight.

9,490 21 The expenses for the same period are, Int. os N. V. State 00 paid on Morris Canal debt. 1,506 62 Rent to Brooklyn and Jamaica KM Co.

8,000 00 or a.II other purposes, aa exjienses pro per iu conducting the road, including repairs.37,134 "4 The balance of 48, together with of otie-hilf p-r cent, each, or $14,500, called dnnnj "WJ, been expended in continuing the constructs road, and for which sum, as well as all other peuded, vouchers are on file.J WZ (I The proposed length of the road is 95 miles are in operation aud 21 additional miles estimated time between N. York and Boston by 10 hours, thus makirjtra saving iu time and, evoiding gen of the The Directors are hat the completion of the road should go rapidly on. the $330,000 required to finish it, only $250,000 worn rf required in cash. A fair estimate was made, on the ut the trarel over the Stoningtou and Norwich end wer roads, by which the income of the Long Island, when pleted, was placed al $229.000. The capital of the Company, as granted by th'ircnw is 1,500,000 in 30,000 shares of $50 each.

Of this $28 35 per share has been paid by the amount has been expeuded in the construction of toe leaving $21 75 per share, or $653,500 ftiB unp3? road, as far as constructed, is of the most tion, being laid with the heaviest iolid rail of.