Cleveland Daily Leader from Cleveland, Ohio • Page 2

MORNING LEADER. E. COWLES CO. HO. 141 lIIKICllt BUILDINGS, SCFIBIOK ST.

THCRSPAT MOBM JAN. 13, 1859. PLAIN AND ORNAMENTAL PRINTING. Pl-un and Ornsmeural Priuline ut everr desr-nptt -t. done at tlm Wioliuc Establishment o.

the Leader offire. id tlie latest improved and innslrapic steam presses, in ti best tv ie, ou short notice, and at reasonable rates. Par b. auk work Kverr description Btalni'iJne. especially lUauk Books, Ledgers.

Journals Sitles i Ks. tteeilur UooKS. ac. Northern Lunatic Asylum. We understand the House Committee on Be nevolent Institutions, Dr.

Slusser, of Stark, Chairman, will visit the Northern Lunatic Asylum, at Newburgh, on Friday of the present week, and may be expected here Thursday evening- The Four Indian States. The "ew Orleans Picayune in noticing the progress of civilization in several of the Indian tribes occupying Territories west of the States, remarks that it will soon bring up a new question for the decision of Congress. That question will be, what shall be done with the Indian Governments or States that are fully organized Are they to be finally admitted into the Union Is a new removal at some future time to be made of the tribes civilised and Christianized to make room for the Caucasian wave rolling West Or are foreign governments to grow up in the very heart of the territory of the ITuited States 1 The Cherokees, Choctaws, Chicasaws, and Creeka.are the tribes refei red to by the Picayune. The Cherokces are living under a regularly organized government, modeled very much after the Constitution of the United States and the laws of other States. The tribe has improved in all the arts of civilization, until the Picayune declares that the Cherokces have taken a position which forbids any forcible interference with their right to the territory they occupy.

They organized their government as early as 1839, and few Southern States have flourished like that of the civilized red men. The Choctaws formed their government in 1834, taking the institutions of the Li nited States as their model. Only last year they revised their Constitution, and adopted even the most minute forms of government, and the titles of officers which prevail in the States of the Pnion. The Chickasaws lately separated from the Choctaws, and have formed a third Indian government after the example of the two tribes mentioned. The Creeks are taking steps to create the fourth independent organization of a State form of Government.

The Picayune remarks These Indian Slates are a trance anomaly Thev are not a part of the Union, nor are they know in law to exist. The white man cannot nana thrautrh their Territory without a permit nor can he take with him, when be is allowed to enter the Indian domain, certain articles of merchandise, even thonrh the packages are un broken and are simply designed for the New Alexicau market. This singular state of things cannot exist for many years, without lorcing it self upon the attention ol Lonrrress. The tide of population is steadily rollineWest. In less than ten years it will beat against the Darners now tnrown np against its invasum ut the retreats of those civilized aborigines.

Even now the emigration must cross those Territories Those Indian States cannot exist when the Cau casian race presses upon them as independent corernments. The people civilized and attach ed to the soil tbey have unproved, cannot be removed to remoter wilds, nor, without serious discontents, is it likely the United States can subject them to the condition of other organizations, by an abrogation of the constitutions they t.J f. lo.naaiua Win! thtl is to be done with these Indian States! It can not fail to give greater interest to this question t.hjit.e.-.rh or these Indian states nave adopted the social institutions of the South. The Indians are slaveholders. National Iron Foundry.

Senator Thompson has given notice in the Michigan Legislature that he will introduce a joint resolution for the establishment of a tional Iron Foundry on Lake Superior. The Detroit Advertiser with pertinency remarks "sack a measure would sot only be a benefit to the State of Michigan, bat it would be a greater benefit to the United States, by introducing into use, lor government purposes, the superior quality of iron found in the Upper Peninsula. It has been often demonstrated by analysis and tests, that Lake Superior iron is tongher and better for all purposes requiring strength, than any foreign iron, or iron of any other locality in the Union. It has also been demonstrated that many of the accidents happening to national vessels, happen from the poor quality of the iron material used in them. And the same is true of other things made by the gener government for its use.

It would, therefore, be a matter of economy, as well as safety, to life and property, for the government to adopt the use of Lake Superior iron." in Bee Market on the Pacific. Honey bees are dear if not scarce on the Northern Pacific coast. The San Jose, California, Tribune of Dee. 10th, in noticing the shipment of bees made by Mr. Hoy, of that place, to Victoria, says "Mr.

Hoy has since returned to San Jose, and purchased some two hundred hives for the Northern market He leaves on the steamer of to-day or to-morrow, for Portland, Oregon, with about 150 swarms. There are now but very few, if any, bees for sale in this valley. They are in considerable demand, and would readily bring $100 a hive. In Oregon, we are informed, they are worth S125." Scffekiks in MicHiOiN. The Detroit Advertiser states that the people of Gratiot county are again suffering, and likely to suffer much worse, from another failure of crops.

The Governor mentions the matter in his message, and suggests as a mode of relief, an appropriation for opening a State Road through the county. Election of Gov. Bingham. The vote in the Michigan Legislature in the recent election of United States Senator stood: Senate, Stuart 8, Bingham 34; House, Stuart 25, Bingham 55. Total, Stuart 33, Bingham 79.

Ipecac a Ccax fob Delirium Tsehens Dr. Gerhard Poali, physician to the Bridewell City Prism, of Chicago, read a paper before the Medi-al Society of that city, a few days since, in which be stated that be bad under his treatment hst year one hundred and sixty cases of this dist ase, eight of which proved fatal, and this year up to the date of his lecture, one hundred, of which four proved fatal. He states that he had tried Ipecacuinba in sixty esses with remarkable socess. It quieted the nervous system, created an appetite, and uniformly pro-duced sleep When the ease was not of too long standing he gave it as an emetic the first dose, and afterwards gave from to eighteen crains every other hour, using in the meantime shower baths, and giving the parties strong beef tea. All the patients placed under his charge had for many days and weeks been constantly drinking alcohol, under the name of Irish, Scotch and Bourbon, alluH of poison.

He asserted, as a fact within his knowledge, that this whiskey contains a large quantity of fusel oil, which is a well known poison Detroit Adv. of to of be Revision of the Tax Law. By reference to our Legislative report, it will be seen that the subject of an early revision of the Tax Laws has already engaged the attention of the Senate, the matter having been referred to a select committee of seven, chosen by the chair. The committee consists of the following Senators: Messrs. Pbelps, Hatch, Taylor, Buck-land, Langdon, Canfieid and Westcott.

It is most judiciously chosen, being composed of men who are doubtless familiar with the practical defects in the present lai and we may look for a decided improvement oa the present one, as the result of their labors. Stale Journal. to If "FELON FEAST" AT OBERLIN. A strange and significant scene for this enlightened and Christian age, and in our boasted free Republic, transpired at the peaceful and God-fearing and God-serving village of Ober-lin on the afternoon of Tuesday, the 11th of January, 1859. It was literally the "Feast of the Felons," for the Thirty-seven good citizens of Lorain county, indicted by the Grand Jury of the United States District Court of Northern Ohio under the Fugitive Slave Act, for the crime of a conscientious and faithful observance of the higher law of the Golden Rule, sat down with their wives and a cumber of invited guests to a sumptuous repast at the Palmer House.

It was in the best sense a good social dinner, followed by a real "feast of reason and flow of soul." The entertainment was given by the indicted citizens of Oberlin to their brethren in in bonds, as will be seen by the following CAEO OF INVITATION. At a meeting of the citizens of Oberlin, who had been indicted by the Grand Jury of the U. S. District Court at Cleveland, charged with rescuing the negro boy John Price, held on the evening of January 4th, 1859 it was Resolved, Tbat it is expedient for the whole number of the citizens of Lorain county who have been thus indicted to meet for the purpose of consultation and agreement as to the course to be pursued in the present emergency and for mutual comfort, and for this purpose to meet at the Palmer House on Tuesday, January 11th, at 2 o'clock P. for dinner, and such other good things as may follow, and that we invite the citizens of Wellington, implicated with us, to participate on the said occasion as our JAMES M.

FITCH, Chairman. JACOB R. SHIPHERD, Secretary. THE INDICTED PRESENT. Prof.

K. E. Peck, Oberlin. Hon." Ralph Plumb, J. M.

Fitch, O. S. B. Wall, James Bartlett, William D. Scrimgeour, David Watson, Wilson Evans, Henry Evans, John Watson, JohnH.

Scott, Simeon Bushnell, James Ehipherd, Ansel W. Lyman, Win. Sciples, Wellington, Mathew Gillett, Abner Loveland, Lewis limes, Eli Bovce, Mathew DeWolf, John Mandeville, Daniel Williams, Loren Wadswortu, Walter Soulea, Henry D. Niles, Pittsfield, Chauncy Goodyear, Penfield, This list embraces all of the 37 who have been arrested. The balance we understand were array on business when the Marshal came to arrest them.

The following ladies, wives of the indicted, were also present Mrs O. S. B. Wall, J. M.

Fitch, J. H. Scott, James Bartlett, Ralph Plumb, David Watson, H. E.Peck, Henry Evans, John Watson, The above ladies have been heard to say that their acquaintance shall be renewed at the tri als of their husbands, whenever that affair shall occur. These were the honored Men and Women of the "Felons' Feast." Among them were ven erable grey-headed men, some of the early set tlers of Lorain county men who had felled the forest and built the humble log-cabins, school houses, and churches of the wilderness noble men, good men, and true men men of Puritan and Covenanter stock, of Revolutionary blood, of spotless reputation indicted criminals and for what 1 violation of the Bible injunction "Whatsoever ye would that others should do unto you, do ye even so unto them." At the table the Divine blessing was impres sively invoked by the beloved Patriarch of Oberlin, Rev.

John Keep and after the good things so abundantly provided had been discus sed, Peck announced that the "criminals' bad invited Samuel Plchb, to officiate as President. The President in a brief and happy manner stated the object of the social gathering, and referred to the deep sympathy felt by the men and the women of Lorain for their brethren bonds. He said the reading of letters from invited but absent guests would be first in order. Prof. Peck read the following LETTER FROM GEO.

A. BENEDICT, ESQ. Herald Office, Cleveland, Jan. 11. 1859.

Prof. Peck and others, Com. Gentlemen: the latest moment 1 am compelled to decline your polite invitation to your festival of to-day. that cannot be postponed is my excuse. Allow me to say that the spirit which dictates the festival, and which gave rise to it, meets my heartiest sympathy.

1 ours, GEO. A. BENEDICT. Mr. Horr read the following LETTER FROM JOHN Tt.

VINCENT, ESQ. ELYRIA, Jan. 10th, 1859. Honored "37." Dear Sirs I regret that previous engagements will pre vent me from joining in your festivities to-morrow. My heart is with yon, and any other aid and comfort" which I can in the future render is at your service.

Your position is a proud one. To be charged with the crime (1) of loving Liberty too well enrolls your names with that immortal band of Patriot who gave us the "Declaration of Independence," and the foundation of a free government, i 1 Their sacrifices and sufferings, their firm ness and resolution, we were early taught to admire and imitate. It has been left fur our latter day" Rulers to teach ns that all our cher ished ideas of freedom are vagaries, and that the liberty of the American Union is only that tbe White man to enslave the Black. This will never do such rank perversion of God's truth we will never allow. We will say these Rulers as Arnold the poet said to Barlow who had been composing a revised edition Watt's psalms and hymns "You've proved a sinfol cretur.

You've murdered Watts, and spoiled tbe meter, You've tried the word of God to alter. And for your pains deserve a halter." "Brethren in bonds," let nothing drive you from the right. Iniquity shall not always tri umph, and reason and justice shall not always driven before mignt. As onr fathers bare fought, and oar grandfathers bred. And many a hero now sleeps with the dead.

us nobly defend what tbey bravely maintained, for suffer our tons to oejeuerea ana cnatnea. As one in bonds with you, I remain voure, JOHN M. VINCENT. Prof. Peck then read the following LETTER FROM S.

BURKE, ESQ. ELYRIA, Jan. 7th, 1859. Gentlemen Your esteemed favor of the 6th inviting me to meat with you at the Palmer House in Oberlin on tbe 11th inst, for the purpose of manifesting our sympathy and partaking of a dinner with the 37 criminal citizens of Lorain county recently indicted in the United States Court at Cleveland, came duly to hand. In answer, permit me to say that I shall endeavor to do myself the honor to meet with you and those whom you represent, at the time mentioned.

Circumstances may transpire, however, that will render it impossibla for me to meet you, in which event, permit to re assure you and the other accused citizens of Lorain county, who may be present with you, that I have a deep and abiding sympathy with the oppressed and down trodden race to which the fugitive John belongs, and that it is a part of my business and in accordance wun my nature resist tyranny and oppression in all its forms. there is any doctrine or creed to which I give my full and unqualified consent, it is the doc trine of political equality and individual freedom the right of man, black or white, native or foreigner, to carve out, under God, his own destiny, and choose his own rulers. Much as I feel flattered by the kind manner in which you have been pleased to refer to the fact that I have been chosen to aid in the defence of the parties indicted in tbe United States Court, I am not insensible of the fact that my known sympathy with tbe cause and the accused had much more to do with my selection than aDy probable service I could render you upon trial. Be that as it may, I can assure you I have watched with much interest the proceedings of tbe Government in these cases, and have been led to the conclusion that very few if any of the numerous persons indicted would be put on their defence, but I may be mistaken in this. It is said that "whom the gods would destroy they first make mad," and that symptoms of madness have recently appeared in high places, cannot be denied.

What may be determined on, therefore, by the ruling madmen, I know not. Nor can I tell what further sacrifices it may yet become necessary for the lovers of freedom to make to render our own beloved and beautiful Ohio indeed and in truth the land of the free and the home of the brave to deliver our people from the demoralizing spectacle of slave-catching and slave-hunting in our midst to render it safe for the humanely disposed among us to feed the hungry, clothe the naked, or relieve the distressed, without fear of Government spies, or running tbe risk of fines, forfeitures, and prison bars and bolts. But whatever the sacrifice may be, I feel that our people are prepared to make it, and that Ohio will yet be free -that when tbe panting fugitive from oppression shall breathe the air and tread the soil of our noble State, his chains will fall off, and his natural, inalienable rights of personal liberty, personal security, and the right to enjoy the fruits of his own labors be restored to him. Allow me in conclusion to say that whatever aid I can render you and those whom you represent, either before or after Judgment, in or out of Court, shall be freely and cheerfully given. I am, Gentlemen, S.

BURKE. To E. Peck and others. Committee, Oberlin, O. REGULAR TOASTS.

1 st. The Inalienable Right of Man Found ed in Nature as constituted by God, and well recited by our Fathers in the Declaration of Independence. Geo. G. Washburn, editor of the Lo rain Independent Democrat, ably responded to this sentiment He spoke of the extraordinary fact that in the middle of the 19th century Amer ican citizens have met to ask whether man has any inalienable rights.

He referred to man's in alienable rights, to the higher law, the law of the Creator of all, and to the hoary-headed men around him who had been arraigned criminals for violating the Fugitive Slave Act. Mr. W. declared that the detested law could never be enforced in Lorain, and closed by of fering the following sentiment which met with a hearty response The Fugitive Slave Act Making war as it does upon all that is manly in man, we will hate it while we live, and bequeath our hatred to those who come after us when we die. -No fines it can impose or chains it can bind upon us, will ever command our obedience to its un righteous behests.

2J. Good Will to Man Tbe best bond of Society; the Burest support of Government; and never more happily developed than when at the call of the weak and oppressed it resists the tyranny of wicked Kulers. Father Keep said he could not discuss shan a sentiment. We all know what good will to man means. It embodies the sweetest element of human life.

It is eulogized. Why is it eulogized It is the best bond of society. What is the other part of the eulogy 1 It is the strength of government 1 What is the strengihof government 1 It is truth, integrity, charity, humanity, love. This is the eulogy pronounced on good will to man. The best development of this sentiment is when at the call of the weak and the oppressed it resists tyranny.

Good will is forbearing, long suffering, and through kindness heaps coals of fire on the head of the oppressor; but, said the Christian of nearly four-score with the energy of '76, there is a point where forbearance ceases to be a virtue. When that is reached, let the tyrant perish! Great applause. 3d. Loyalty to God and loyalty to human Government when it is loyal to God the Patriotism which inspired our Fathers and shall prompt us and our children. To this sentiment Prof.

Peck responded. He said There is current in society an idea that there is no patriotism where there is not an acknow ledgment of the maxim, our country, right or wrong." But such was not the doctrine of our noble fathers. They esteemed patriotism a cardinal virtue. They were to the last degree loyal men. King and country never rightfully asked of them any sacrifice that they did not cheerfully render it.

They loved to offer even life itself for the protection of the realm against its foes. But their loyalty enjoined of king and country one imperative condition that the State itself should recognize Divine law. "God and our country" was their maxim. They held that when the state relused tbe oeueets ot bod hi asaumin? prerogatives which did not belone to her, or by enacting laws which contradicted justice, she did that whicn disgraced and dis honored hereon, and mat patriotism could ren der to her no other service so useful as that of compelling, by steadfast resistance of her usurpations, her return to her broken allegiance. So was it that they never esteemed themselves more loyal than wben they brought the Stuart to tbe block for arrogating to himself powers which belonged to God alone.

So was it, too, that they thought they were acting as patriots when they turned their backs on home because lib erty was restrained there, and sought freedom in a savage land and so was it, too, that they felt that loyalty itself required them to enter armed protest against ibe royal encroachments on right which followed them to their wilderness retreat, and to try the chances of war with Fatherland, which they loved as their own firesides were hardly loved. And the doctrine of patriotism which our fathers nobly illustrated has come down to us and is our doctrine. We hold that our prayers, our labor and our blood are due to our country when she needs them. mean to make patri otism a part of our religion, and to be behind none in prompt and earnest service tor the honor and good of the commonwealth. But we bold that the commonwealth can prosper only when she is loyal to God, and that when by framing iniquity into law" she puts herself in the place of God, she does that which must, sooner or Iater.bringruin upon hence tbat we are no traitors but rather 'truest liegemen wben we declare that we will obey no law in which impiety is thus flaunted in the face of Heaven.

We cannot obey the fugitive slave act, not because we do not love and honor our country, but because we cannot do tbat which will reflect deepest dishonor and disgrace upon her. And the faith we have got from our fathers we mean to hand down to our children. We mean to rear them in devout allegiance to God and fervent patriotism to the country and insti tutions given us of (rod. We mean to teach them to respect law and its ministers, to promote by every possible means the dignity and well-being of the noble commonwealth of we are a happy part. But we also mean to teach them that they will not be dutiful to the State, if they do not hold her to her duty to God that they will be traitor if tbey obey laws which break the laws of Heaven.

And we trust tbat they will have sufficient self-respect to stand to such patriotism as was our inheritance and as shall be their patrimony, even if in so doing they encounter bonds or death itself. 4th. I' er tonal Sacrifice the seed of to day which brings the harvest for the morrow. Mr. John M.

Langston eloquently responded to this sentiment. He inquired what is the work of the American citizen of to-day to accomplish It is this. He is to reinstate the Declaration of Independence, and to reinstate the Constitution of the United States. American Slavery has stricken down the first; the Fugitive Slave Law the Utter. Shall we meet this duty To do it we must make sacrifices a at to-day, go to prison, or, if necessary, go out on the battle-field to meet tbe Slave Oligarchy.

Mr. L. closed with the following sentiment The Rescuers of John Price the Rescuers of Beuj. Rice and tbe Rescuers of tbe Bells. Their conduct should immortalize their names.

5th. The sovereign authority of their State, and the voice ot the people the refuge of American citizens from the tyrannies of federal enactments not sanctioned by justice and the Constitution. R. G. Horr, ably discussed the sovereignty of the State, and their voice of the People.

They will be felt. They have been felt in Wisconsin, and thirty-seven is a good number for the Supreme Court of Ohio to commence on. Mr. H. made many happy hits and several hard ones.

He said the Fugitive Slave law sometimes sunk men below the depths of manhood, and they became a Dayton Much laughter and applause. He bad no sentiment to offer he read the right sentiment in the face of every man and woman in the assembly. 6th The Alien and Sedition Law o1798 and the Fugitive Slave Act 0 1850. Alike arbitrary, undemocratic, and unconstitutional. As did the one so may the other rouse the country to a political and moral revolutiou which shall restore the doctrines of Personal Liberty and State Rights which centralizing power has wantonly violated.

R. Plumb, rose and said Mr. President The sentiment you have just read carries us back in our national history to the early days of the republic, to the yery infancy of our Constitution. The year 1798 was memorable for producing the Alien and Sedition laws of federalism. The alien laws, as you well know, conferred upon the President the power to remove in a summary manner any alien or foreigner who might be deemed by him uDsafe to the government while the sedition laws made criminal and punished with fine and imprisonment any one who might dare to oppose any measure of the Government of the United States, or any of its laws, or to intimidate or prevent any offi cer under that government from undertaking or performing his duty.

It was also enacted that if any persons should write, print, utter or publish any false, scandalous, or malicious writing against the Government, Congress or President of the nited states, or aid in doing so with intent to defame them or bring them into disrepute or to excite any unlawful combinations for opposing any law of the United States, tc, he should be liable to fine and im prisonment. Under this famous sedition law, Matthew Lyon, a member of Congress from Vermont, was indicted for using the following words in a letter to a Vermont newspaper: "Whenever I shall, on the part of the Execu tive, see every consideration ol the public wel fare swallowed up in a continual grasp for pow er, in an unbounded thirst lor ridiculous pomp, foolish adulation and selfish avarice: when I shall behold men of merit daily turned out of office for no other cause but independence of sentiment; when 1 shall see men of firmness, years and ability discarded in their application lor cilice tor tear they possess that independence, and men of meanness preferred for the ease with which they take up and advocate opinions the consequences of which they know but little of when I shall see the sacred name of religion employed as a State engine to make men hate and persecute each other Ithall not be their humble advocate." Yes, fellow-citizens, this true man this loyal citizen was dragged before a District Court of the United states, upon this indictment tried found guilty, fined $1,000 and imprisoned four months. But what was the effect of these laws and of this and kindred indictments and trials under them! The pen that drafted the immortal Declaration of Independence, was again wielded by Thomas Jefferson in defence of the Declaration, the Constitution, the sovereignty of the States and the rights of the people. In 179S the Legislature of Kentucky passed the resolutions drafted by Jefferson, while the next year tie Legislature of Virginia passed similar sentiments from the pen of James Madison. Mr.

President, I hold in my hand a copy of the Kentucky resolutions as Jefferson penned them, the second of which reads as follows 2. Resolved, Tbat the Constitution of the United States, having delegated to Congress the power to punish treason counterfeiting the securities and current coin of the United States piracies and felonies committed on the high seas, and offences against the laws of nations, and no other crime whatever, and it being true as a general principle, and one of the amendments of the Constitution, having also declared that "the powers not delegated to the United States by tbe Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people" therefore the Act of Congress passed July 14th. 1798, entitled "An Act in addition to an Act for tbe punishment of certain crimes against the united states ana all other of the Act which assume to create, define or punish crime other than those enumerated in i. .1 the Lionsiiiuuon, are uuogcuier void ana oi no force, and that tbe power to create and define such other crimes is reserved, and of right appertains solely and exclusively to the respective States, each within its own territory. These resolutions, the whole of them, ladie and gentlemen, will repay a faithful perusal by us all, women as well as men, because of the importance of the doctrines which they contain, and the appropriateness to the times in which we live.

This brings us to the fugitive slave act of 1850. That act was conceived in sin and brought lonn in iniquity. ibe slave power not only demanded the pas sage of the act, but they also required the greatest statesmen of our land then living, should give their voice and their vote for the infamous measure not canng that the voice and vote demanded should consign to infamy those who but lor this and similar debasements would have been embalmed in the grateful memories of tbe latest generations. But the act was passed, and cow mark tbe similarity between the act and that ol its illustrious predecessors. J.

he sedition law ol us denned crimes tin- known to the Constitution, and authorized the Courts of the United States to punish those pretended crimes by imprisonment and fines. The fugitive act of 1850 defines crimes un-Inourn to the Constitution, makes it a crime to feed the hungry, clothe the naked, and help tbe weary traveler on bis journey, and authorizes the U. 3. Courts to punish those pretended crimes by imprisonment and fine. Jefferson and alodison, those illustrious founders ot genuine Republicanism, whose labors were blessed to the complete route of the Federalism of their day held that such enactments were void and of no binding force, and so do we, the 37 criminals of Lorain.

Ladies and Gentlemen Since I bad the hon or to appear before the august tribunal that is try ua in March next, and enter my plea as criminal, I have endeavored to look over my past life with becoming seriousness, tbat I miebt, if possible, find in what my crime con sisu. I find many things for which I ought to be condemned, but surely the wrong things of my life were not included in what 1 did on the 13ih ot September, less. My sins of that day were sins of omission and not of commission. 1 did not go to euington but I confess to you all (don't tell any of the witnesses what I say) that my whole being was stirred when the news came suddenly upon ns that a man had been stolen from our midst mid day, and when the noble band of rescuers wended their way towards Wellington my heart went up in prayer to Almighty God for the success of their enterprise, and when tbe news came back that in some way, I know not how, tbe man thieves has been despoiled of their prey my heart went up again to God with such emotions ot gratitude to iiun as a nope oiten to feel hereafter. This is my crime you may call it treason if you like, and the courts may punish me if they will "they may drag me to prison, and from prison to death, yea, let me die a felon's death, but let me die a man." Fellow citizens, we have met to-day to feel each others hearts to understand better the common impulse tbat hitherto has moved us, and to prepare for whatever awaits us in the future.

For one I had rather sit among you as I do reading as I do in your calm countenances, your dignified bearing, the puritan purpose of your lives, with the sure prospect of speedy poverty before me, than to exchange the privilege for all the gold of California. to a to of is we and ent son. tive His high have was such God ing dren; tions of." we rod land, jails peo-'Ie ers tion Sam lor ted. more was Mr. President, we may well turn from the present to a glorious future that awaits us.

Our country needs deliverance from the galling yoke of the Slave power, and it is near at hand. A second Jefferson must soon appear of such qualities of head and heart as shall enable him take command of our noble ship of State-one who by a firm adherence to the doctrines of tbe Republican resolutions of 1798, will secure the States tneir sovers ign ngnts, me peupie the enjoyment of the bfcasings of liberty, and keep the Federal Government and the Federal Courts clearly within the limits prescribed by the Constitution. That man i already born, a man of executive experience, and, if I mistake not, has more than once stood upon the soil consecrated to freedom by the ordinance of "87, and breathed the free air of our own Ohio who shall bring the good ship of State out from the rocks and shoals that beset her, into the ocean of a glorious future which shall bless the world. Fellow citizens, God reigns It is He who speeds on their way the ever moving tides of population from all the East, even from beyond the broad ocean, to our vast unoccupied domain to build them there new homes, and yearly as the swelling tide rolls on, countless new altars and firesides shall be consecrated to freedom for universal man. It is His will since the avarice of man has torn the nemo from his home and thrust him upon American soil, to make his presence here the occasion upon which the problem of personal freedom, that second revolution, more important than the nrst, shall oe worKea out by tbe American people, for the good of the world.

VOLUNTEER SENTIMENTS. By J. M. Fitch The Prosecution Will it "subdue" us shall it "clear tne town oi us can it "crush us out The "No! No! No!" in response "settled the question," and Mr. Fitch in a few thrilling sentences spoke of bis ow indictment for no cause unless for his "poor prayers" laughter in behalf of the oppressed; and of the liberty loving men and women who have been amerced in fines and cast into prison, for manifesting active sympathy "for the least of one of these." Mr.

F. Shipherd was called out, and gave as sentiment The Felons' Feast Mr. S. spoke in high commendation of the present feast, and happily of ancient feasts in commemoration of important events. He thought the present one auspicious, for Roman history informs us that the best preparation for successful battle is a good dinner Laughter.

Mayor A. N. Beecher, of Oberlin, in re sponse to a call offered the following sentiment, which was warmly cheeied The Thirty-seven Criminals of Lorain Men of true grit, and "hale fellows well met." May we never fall into worse company; and should the blood hounds of Slavery again visit our county, may they find a Wall Plumb before them, DeWolf them, and get well Feck-ed in uie pargain. This brought up R. Plumb, Esq who, after some happy pleasantry, referred to the ruthless murder of young Brown, son of the famous "Ossawatomie" Capt.

John Brown, in Kansas, by the pro slavery Border Ruffians, and to the just retribution which had since overtaken two of his murderers, G. W. Clark and Martin White. He then read a thrilling letter of sympathy from Mr. John Brown, brother of the Kansas victim, and formerly an old neighbor of Mr.

Plumb in Ashtabula county, upou bear ing through the papers that Mr. P. was one of the "honored 37." A (ingle extract will show tbe "spirit of '76" transmitted from sire to son: Friend Plumb, would you say, 'Oh but that would be Well, thank God 'I've been I have for months at a time had before me the brilliant prospect of 'standing on nothing, and looking through a halter the cry ol 'treason 1 have become accustomed to; indeed, it has become so familiar that I confess I rather like the music." "Step by step the Slave power is driving us on to take one or the other horn of the dilemma, either to be false to Humanity or traitors to the Government. If we 'would ordain and establish and maintain onr Constitution not only in its essential spirit but its letter, strange say we arc forced into the attitude of resistance to the Government. I am glad the work Judicial 'crushing out' is progressing not only out ot Kansas but in Unio on tbe Western Reserve, the New England of the Wes This bringing the war home to 'The green graves of oar sires, To our altars and our Prof.

Peck said he thought he heard his name associated with ethers in the toast given by Mr. Beecher. He should return the compliment, and gave When those slaveholders come again, may have a Beecher for mare Mayor to give uiem a trot LJnucn merriment. By J. F.

Shipherd. The Press. While we have so intrepid Leaders, so faithful Heralds. so undegenerate Democrats, we fear neither slaveholders at the south, nor slave hunters here. The editor of tbe Leader was called out, and acknowledged the compliment to the independ press oi uuyanoga and Lioram.

tie refreshed the "honored 37" with the sketch of a former "indictment" in Erie county, New York, to be more widely published in due sea. It is unnecessary to add that the narra was heard with attention. The President said a descendant of the old tyrant hating Covenanter was among the in dicted, and called on Mr. Wm. Douglas Scrim geoar.

Mr. S. responded in one of the most effective off-hand speeches of the festival, and showed himself no degenerate son of the noble His words glowed and burned with the fervor of true freedom and manly spirit. venerated father had sent him words of cheer. He blessed his son, and would so acted himself had he been present.

He ready to meet fines and imprisonment for a son, and for such a discharge of duty to and fellow man. Mr. was warmly applauded, and concluded by offering the follow sentiment Our Father and our Mothers Free them selves, and bequeathing Freedom to their chil they have shown by their words and ac that they desire "Liberty to be proclaimed tnrougn all the land to all the inhabitants there The President announced that he understood had a Hunter in our midst, not a miserable hunter of the panting fugitive, but a noble Nim- and man, the Hen. John Hunter, of Cleve the colleague from Columbiana of Messrs, Plumb and Monroe in the House at tbe session good and humane legislation closed the of Ohio against persons not charged with crime, and further protected the rights of the by Habeas Corpus; enactments since re pealed by the slave-cringing Democracy. Mr.

Hunter was called out, and electrified his hear for a few moments. The hour for consulta and business having arrived; the "Felons' Feast" closed with the following heartily ap plauded sentiment: By the Comnanv. Our Hostess If Uriels shall tate us to board, ma; we have her "Help The social festival at Oberlin will long be pleasantly remembered by those who participa It was just what might be expected of sincere, earnest, devoted men and women earnest, cheerful, orderly. The men in bonds were closely knit together by the association, and the opposition to the execution of an unrighteous law is tenfold strengthened by the persecutions set on foot nnder it. The spirit manifested waa temperate and religious.

There no railing at the officers of tbe law only denunciation of the law itself. t3F" Dr. Lyon's Office is removed from 85 Water street to No. 97 St. Clair street.

scan in 'r of rr. in We 1 A. 1 ply r. oa land Kixxl sell or land. cred.

A tO DIED, at ism. Mrs. MARTHA EMTKldaN. agad til jaara. Nero SMALL HOUSE AND f-TORE TO root, tuitabi tor a oa tt earner of Cm-lar and Perry streets, next to MtMn'i Meat Market.

ii quire ot u. JHAun or ui.UiUJb lUvVkiJu. JsUllJUlIZ14 A Card. FOR THE BENEFIT OF MER-chants and Shipper? generally-1 wuh lo state tnat tre intpreuuD entertained bv Bene, fnnre the fata Railroad invention held in ri.el:.nt.. that all Fast Freiebt Lines are cat off from any advantages over common shippers aitr ttie first of January has lo direct ii ereoco to MilK- ihaki iiLirMiii am Kfe.iti-i i iltc ntrary our facilities for safe and ap-edy trauport-imi are Oi.w nneeaalled and better than ever before, ben perfected more and more ev rr 'er.

We can deiir Goods at Cleveland in thre and foa vs trum New York, and tour and five davs from Boston, ttitli grenttr rfulariry artd prumirtnesa than any ottirr com pan Our friecht is hand ed at ail pcitiU of Iran, hi omenta nrfer roixmswn of oar rui run in rharteiei ear oa niigrant Pas senger trains, mi nouinaiij raj iroaa raie. BDYLSTON, Aft. Notice. TIIE ANNUAL MEETING of the A. i Stockholders in the St.

Clair Stre-t PI a-It Road Co for thtttslec'ion of sciea Piref'ors. will held ar the of-cco ot L. PRKNTISS. in the Cttf of Cleeland, on the HUt day oi Feb-ua-y, l6y. at 14 o'clock A janUJ3U121o L.

PRENTISS, Pres. CHAIYCE OF FIRM DISSOLUTION. THE CO-PARTNERSHIP HERE-tolore exutiuf under the name and firm of Best, Freeman Co. lathis dny dissolrrd bv mutual afrreement Mr. BEST wi.hd rawing frwui ttie The buisnea will be continued hy the managing pa rt uers ouder name and hrm of Freeman Kello Who will p-iya'l the liabiHie- cf the late firm, and are authorized to collect ai I debts daetatem and louse thewuue of the late hrmta liquids, iva, t7fnmafain5 this annnnncement, would take th opportunity to return our sincere thanks lor the liberal pat truuace which has been extended to us, and which will sUntulatt us to INCREASED EXERTIONS To render OUR HOUSE THE POPULAR PLACE For ALL to supply their wuts in tha DRY GOODS LINE.

OUR LONG EXPERIENCE In lbs trade, together with Our Ample Facilities, Warrant us in stying that we are prepare! to offer Uusurpassed by any Douse in the Vest! GEO. FREEJIAiT, W. L. N. KtXLOGG, No.

217 Sapertar St. janl3 Cleveland. Jan 10, 18j9. Winter Goods Very Cheap! Freeman Kelloss; Are celling all kinds of WINTER GOODS At yery greatly reduced price, to clone. French Merinos, at Great Bargain.

MCII FANCY SILKS, Very Cheap. A Splendid CHOICE EMBROIDERIES, AND LACES, Alset, a fall assortment EDGINGS, kc, AC. ac. Very low at janll No. Ill snemorst.

LADIES' CLOAKS. THE LARGEST AND MOST ELE- UAM AUUsIMs'-M ta las city, Are being closed mit at UNPARALLELED PRICES, at FBKEAIAN KELLOGQ'9, 1" No 217 Superior at. Organ for Sale. ONE OF THE BEST INSTRIT. Vr meniaeTer built.

It contain seven draw rope. (VW7 oi pea at Keys, a powerilti ana iieCl swell. (ToiuimRx fi ih Istps. Said Oman i 8H feet h-eh. feet wide, a 3), feet if toue worli 3nii.

New York State a.j, ia 'W-tju LMaaJI um III HI I.X19 A rojd Melodton will be in part pavment. Said Oifpm can be seen and heard by applying at tbe ne Irja Railiuc Shop, No. 12 Prospect slreot. i.nl2d2U JAMES U. PALMER.

for Bait ox ttcxs HALL FOR BENT. THE SPACIOUS AND PLEAS- ANT HAI.L. aleUTiMMn nn atwisiifl riv-v 9-1 Ttt he newbaildui on Ontario street, are lor rent. AudIt FOR SALE. A MACHINE SHOP AND FOUN XX.

DEHY. Bltnated in the Unirine villare of Norwulk which c. ntains about Mliine Sht.pand ouudery conMrts ol Steam Knciue.Shaltine.sc reuuiaite aiaviuiijaciiintia: iimusi any KU'i oi Lnhefl. Iron Planer, Wood ami ever? tan- tuo maa put era suctt tab'ishiueut. We have also from S2 M) to 4000 worth of new anarhmst- such as Lathes, Planers.

also tne Sieam Ens in (oew) 20 horse power The Macbuie Shop and foundry is jwriin i raniuui urarr, ana now UOinc a CX4M DUSiaeiMl. wi)lsll the above nroDertv verv ran Innr tmu nr cji.uaiiso mo awavBiua. Buiia mna oanuery Mrpmpenj liuisiHuitiiri.il.. itU Nf. I P-O.

Cleveland, Jan. 1st. 1850. Otfice Sti.il S-iperior at. FOR SALE.

CUTTER LOWMAN'S BEST xi as new For smiechrsp. n7 H. KENDALL tt IU. mo RENT A frOOD AND CON vMifnt Hnnsw tntMl am Odar street. Nf.

35. with jruod Barn, Wflt and Cittern. PrK-e p-r year $225 Ap J. 11. J1SM KM.

J)iCi A1 mrct "ana, mm A. UOtlKjr Office. LOT FOR SALE. A desirable Lot consisting of oee aore, situated necx the Female Hem inary, f.trsale cueap, and on easy terms. Inqtiira of 170R RENT- desirable front OF- IC on the second Huer.

near the Bank Superior street, luquire of an7 Heal Estate Ayentm. Tat AX LimS. BIKAH B. I ITTLM. IU ISTIS LITTLES KETES, Dealer in UEAL KSTATK Office, overt Cleve hawMuiaUajstlT on hand a tarre aoantr of ver Fanninc Lands in Iowa anil Wi scutum, which we will low for Cash, or exchange luc Personal Prof-eny, City Country Real V.t mlxS-trM r'ARMS FOR SALE.

Four farms vicinity of Cleveland price froea to 5, 0U0. cefrotn $1,100 to 0U). in the City tor sale very A lo, sevei era) Houses and iamm Also, a wooiea acvury, bw mm, mix iswviuDe Hoaesand3Ucreof laud at Bedford, IS at ties out on C. P. which we waaiselioa lotag time nr will x- cbajure for city property.

Alko Saw Mill, Confine Machine, Hoim and 10 acres millet out on C. ft M. H. at Aurora. Also, 1 line family Horses, nitd several second-ham Waartios and Harneses'.

A 11 lor aala varv rhun snui a iva twill be ativen if desired. veverai gwni Haasestorent. i LITTLES fc KEYES. overffi SCHOLARSHIPS FOR SALE IN the best ComMiereiei Co lieges im ths country. Call at PEARLASH.

A QUANTITY OF PEARLS are wanted for which CASH will a. peal ondeliverr at onr waienouae. No. 9 "efrtwwx. i sill un vxw Awti.iM...

i P. I Amusement. The Sagged School Concert IS APFOIHTED POB Friday Evening, January 14th, 1859. Tickets 23 Cents Only. 'IMUJS OBTAINED AT THE.m JL Music jftureaof Briuard and Oanu E.

D.iUc. lto-rapen st SM. C.Tneert tn as 7 SST oVIuck Lirvcis.tr. and close at ft Tho nu.na-.rs w.iti tusasure call altenlioa to th fbllow-Mts sen and smut PROGRAMME: 1 ARIA (Br Thiele) American Quadrille Band 'A-SONU Spirit Sonxs (J Bird 4-SONG Wta B. Hll KtC 11' AIIOS Lnid Ullin's Daughter Albert Bar- -gETT-Ont Joha-Wm.

B. Hall and Oeeiaa SOLO (Oreraticel-J. M. Lelaad. a-xlNU-Ovsian A-iana.

Valae Brilliant-Mast. ra ns eltuman. lOUKClTATiOSLannchinc of the Lone Warren Ship Worda k. 11 SOG scorn Ulj brother Thujrt poor he beJ. p.

Webster) Mist Liboie Hircms. POLKA Melody br Osama t. American Qaadfl le Band. AJOdra 13 SONG Osbian B. DcoVe.

I PIANO nOi.0 Spanish Air Mian Charlotte A IS- RKCITATION-Mt Fnrlj-1 ove -Albert Banuta IS aOMti-l'U Ul. yon h.t I lore. And wuat I hue. Juan Brown. Wards bv Charles Mackar Miaa Lime Huiu, n-SiiNO-U'rumJl ITosalore) InTeara I tune for then Bird.

IS-REi lTAriON-Mr First Piece of Poetrv-Waraa WSi iNG Wm B. Hall. Smith and Quadrille Band CF" Pianist of the Evening- Prof. T. MANN.

Printer's Festival! JAXTJARY 17TH, 1859. THE PRINTERS of CLEVELAND have decided to celebrate the Anniversary of ins birth ttt BEXJAniX FHA.KLI., With a Sapper nod Dance oa Monday Evening, January 17th, 1859, AT THY American noose and Gray'. Armory. HOJOEAIY COMMITTEE. W.ORAT.

J. A. HARRIS, O. F. DROWN, E.

COWLES C. E. WILSOW. S. PAGE.

A MUN-ON. FLOOD. H. N. JOHNSOS, GEO.

B. LESTER. T. P. SHKNCKR.

J. A. SPENCER, A STAI5KK. G-n Snot W. Union Tclesraoli Lines.

A. M. VAN DUZKH.Tel Manager, Cleveland, O. The Public are resoeclrolly invited to attend, lirkets aumittinr a eenl leniu and one or more Indies. S3, tn b.

had ol C. F. Wilson, ax P'ain Dealer OlBce; at the American: and of any member it the Committee of Arranrementa. No pains or expense mil be spared on ttie part of the Tvpos or the Proprietor of the American, to make it pleasant and agreeablelo all; in lact, THE Festival or THE Gentlemen wishing earriLeea will leave the name and number at the American or with either of ti following toMKlTTSS AJtEAXGEXEXTS S. W.

SAVAGE. W. STUMM. R. L.

KIMHFKLT. W. H. WILLIS. J.H.

WII LIsTO.V, M. ALLARDT, L. GRAMMK. SCHtXFFLER. GRAND PROMENADE CONCERT- TH) BE GIVEN BY UECKEK'S BRASS BAKD VAN OLKER'g" UKlIlflKA, For tho Benefit af Alert Have a.

Na. 1, On THURSDAY EVFNIXO. Janoarv I the I ie.1'1 Hotel. wirbdancinrand Concert in Grav's Armorv This is I he arst party the Alerts hare had th pleasure of directing, and hope ui meet their friends on inls occasion ul their benefit. COMMITTEE OF ASEAHSEXKiTS.

D. Pnichard. W. s. Kohinaoa.

Ceo. Sentr, L. M- Ol.o. h. Bleelow, Ueo.

Finch, F. m. Thomas A Wm. Kidd, Jas. Macey.

Phiihpa, A B. Smith, dec2Kd H. C. Bales. L.

L. Wood, Mm rbrer, Mai F. Carey, P. Stone. B.

Mereis. J. H. Dec kand, Coeb, E. A.

Mnnaon, H. Geib. YOL'AC JLE.VS CMISTIU ASSOCIATION. THE Lecture Committee have the honor to announce that arraiieenie its hayebeen romnleted for te following Coarse ot" TEN HIGHLY POPULAal LKITURES tobed-l'yereilat MELODEON HALL: VI. Jan.

11. Key. W. H. Lord, nt Monloeiier Vt.

VIII. Jan. Prof. O. MITCHKLL.

Cincinnati. IX. Felt. I GEORGE SUM-NEB. Emi Boat on.

Sub- jec eb. a BAYARD TAYLOR, of New York. Ur Lectors tucommence at o'clock. The eminent talents of the Lecturer, and the varied and interest! or subjects of sihicn they treat embracing Travels. Science, ac.

will, it is courideutly ei-nectud. insure a large attendance and this anist the Aaso-oisuon in supplying its Library with NSW books. D. W. BROOKS, J.

K. C. SLEEPEB, J. E. lNGERSOtL, E.G BENEDICT, W.s.

PALMId. Uclm Comasitts 1 858-9. Tenth Annual Coarse of Lectures BIPOII THS CLEVELAND LIBRARY ASSOCIATION. THE LECTURE COMMITTEE would stnnoqace Ui-t iti add'tioa to the four ieX-tarea t. ready delierd by Llrut.

Alaarr, and tile otwj by Geo. Vaiiderliuif, there will be severi lectan-sm follows: II. Dec. ich OLIVER P. Va.

Suliect ''F. avium HI. Dec. 3utti J. FLETCHER, late of tbe U.

6. Leeraiiuu at liiO Jueiru. Subject" iinv xil aad the iv. Jan. 6 i ni nc eereaaier amkoenced.

V. Jan. 13 do dr VI Jan. 2iAn RALPH WALDO EMERSON. Cam- cord, Matt.

VII. Ja 55th BAYARD TAYLOR, New York. f-ioi'le Ticket to the Lecture, cia. Lecture lo cooiineiice at 8 o'clock FAYETTE BROWN, F.PEIXOTTO, WM. F.

fc-AiilH. dec21 Lecture CcmsiiUaa. pEAMES FOR THE (ILLAUK iJL.ALlvy.lilTH,'' On hand and manufactured toovder, la the BEST POSSIBLE ANNEB, And at the LOWEST LIVING PBICE3. ITo" Remember we auke no slop shop" work. SARGFAST.

Ms. bis Block, nuperiur street janll QVAL FRAMES Tor PHOTOGRAPHS. DAGUERREOTYPES, ac, ac. In Great Variety, ty Onr New Stiles of FLUTED OVAL are very riea. J.

W. 8ABGEANT. janll Barbie Bloek. C. J.

COMSTOCK'S tngar Cnrtd flami and Dried EeeC VE ARE NOW PREPARED TO fiilorueis for tbe above weU-Mnown brand ef Hama tod Dried Beef warrant ihem equal in quality to any brand in this or any other market. HKWfTT ft COMSTOCK. FOB. SALE. 650 BBLS MEFS PORK, 1UO bbls IT." Pork, I HO bbls Beef.

lJO hbisLani, by j.in8dlw21 LRAWSON. Alarm Spring Sash Balance. PATENTED March 2J, 1858, bj THOS. DEN HAM a JOSEPH W. BHIGGS.

Of Cleveland, Ohio THE SPRING AND ITS ATTACH-mums are a prricrt substitute for weight and pui-ie8. and iiiluoce the sah at any desired po nt. giving aa ALARM by the mis na orloweriu of the sash, and are esil plied to iu bat Idt ready biuit. The itl Uiwuir uial from the weH-knowa Master Buikleisuf Cleveland Cleveland. Oh o.

jovemoer, Mew DESIIAM ft BBinna We.llie omlersisneU, your ALA KM M-tl Ntt SAiH BaLANCK, can utosl rec mireotl it as an invention valuable -ttui triLerKr to umthinic like nnjri we have ever.eeu peuuu-d. 1 he sash beinf perfectly bal-ancedai burrir p.oot, tone-' her with the periectivss and ir ci isiruririn, aim viiiu mi 1110 iuuuw lias ciupsrtv-ly tntiuie; exniue.u a sufficient fiiarai'ty a Eoneiuu puom: "iiumipiii, anuitwuic into Truly ruura. M. Biii, ii o-n. saac Start evant Builder knd Bulkier.

(leo Campbeli do Kidney JUme Budife do A. do S. do K. I. Wad do W.

Builder henniu Kenncy. do do ro W. CubN.u Miles vitiiazn (Juliiste: do do do do Henry Youtic 9. do Lam Jotinaoa. do lohn Giveis Cwtractor and Bander.

J. F'per Gill and Builoer. invention is on exhibition at tbe Point and Class Wart-bouse of DEN HAM, So. aO PuMie Square. Co'inn and Slate Kiffut tot saie nv rne aateotews.

aerZA ILLUSTRATED LONDON NEWS, Chrirtma No with three sapplerrenis, very hue. 5Uj liie mam auu iwnpee. tiiies xtew rapacj ic heWitrhesof ISew York; bv Doesticks Si Ml fhe Batia.1 of Bab.eBeU and other Fo.ma 75c Ledger. Waverly Londu Tiniea. Punch, Dispatch- Bell's Jitr, iaie nuiu.a, ac For sale by HAWKS It BKO No.

abttSupt-norbtraeC A STEADY BOY wishes PLACE with sraae TesDectahle famify, where his servicea out M-lioul Honrs will be consul prt! an rq hit ois Kwrd. Ox-d reieraaarsoi tWoiaUied. litQUiie at the lender CoaiiltDf Huom. dccM Dress Goods. ELEGANT IRISH POPLINS, IN Plain ami PlanU, 1UCH Uhti-s SILKS, ALL WonL DELAINES, PHLNTKD SINKINGS, a FHKNCH PRINTS Received Ulaly by Express XI.

a rte-UALiLi ck its. pg 17 uunneriv Superior St. Kew New Goods! TUST RECEIVED AT P. RAY- MOND a CO No. lx) Superior ttreat.

UaiiNT M1AHLI. BAY STATU HAWLS. FKt.NCH Mk.HINOS, CHliMLLK SCARFS, KID GAUNTLETS, Hew Styles of DELA1N It. janll.