The Sun from New York, New York • Page 6

k. aw i ii i hi nil i in 111 1 linn i ii i i i in i a. I THE 8UN, SCTNDAV, MAY 2S, 187. HI I ST. PATRICK'S CATHEDRAL TUB M.tnni.K THAT IB TO DBBIOA TMU TO-UAt.

Tw Moat KtoHim karat r.aiarr in lay 1 1-m ia Cuaatafaj fpaaaHaai aSSS taa Slartcc It Hinlni-n Bilwas Wlmlnwi A Work th-ii Una llcewpleel west-Wise Wewr. BEE Ttm now st. PalrMt'a Oil hsdnl fmntH on PIR Fifth avium- from Fiftieth to Kifty-flrat street. Ill ami as kaa dl tank al most to Mndls evouuo. HI If Vli, tli" Chnpol of Our Ijidy.

which In om- HbR braced In the design. In ndilod, thn building II It a il! 11 1 -k II In onoof a ohu- 19 If ter of Catholic Institution in thnt locality. Tlio II fl block above, en Fifth avenue, extending to SB Mudison avenue, In occupied lry the Catholic BBPj Orphmi Asylum lor (siye. Thn block on Mudl- DJj aon from Fiftieth to Fifty first street. BBlt the way fr in the culhnilrnl.

In npproprl- atci for old Ht. John's Church, and tho Mock HBI ntiovo. bstwoon Fifty-first and Fifty ssoond BIB streets, for the Cntlujjio Orphan Asylum (or BJB cirla. Til 04 four contiguous blocks aro ooou- Hfll I plod bf Catholic Institutions. BmI i An crroiicoun lnir'aslon has nMalnotl wide lW' sirculittiou thnt tho valuable land on which thn BmI Onlliedriil In built waa In annm war obtained BftK from the OoVtraiDMl of (he city of New York jYflLi as a gift or grant without lull consideration.

HI! Put the foot Is that the property was regularly Bfll bought and puld for long buforo Ihe groat BJB' coihedrril was thought of. Bl It IS true IsMI the city of Now York wna once BJH' tho owner, but that wna in tlio year ITU, On QI. tho lat of May of that yenr tho city Bold It to BaB, Robert Svlburn tot MM, and a foeofvatlon of BJB aa annual rout of four bushels of wheat This HJB routal of whaat waa suhaoijuontly commuted by BV the payment of ft.l.Ti, the tntoroat on which BJBjjj autn. It w.is then calculated, would buy thn BJBJij wli' iit annually. At that tiuio the property coti- BJH' aiatod of a plot bound by Fifth uveiiue, Fif- Both alreet.

Fourth avenue and Fiftr-flrat BJEl street. When Mndiaon avenue wna cut through BJK the plot made junt two blui ks. on one of which HH the ontho Iral sbinds. Mlj Hob. rt Syll.

in lield the property a llltln over fl: teti yours, nnd then I it to Francis Thomp- Hi on. by doe. and within ten dnys.on March 1 BvBj 1810. It waa NMM to Andrew Morris and Cor-' HBI nelliiK Thn mortgaged it to tha Eagle BjB Fire loOUraOOO Company of New York, mi HBJ 1 conveyed their title, and Interest to Dou- BJS) Bla Itoylc. nn May 'il.

1H2I. The lira Innurnneo BJIj Oompniiy foreclosed their morttraKe. and tho fljli property wan told by order of tho Vice-Chan- Iwl- Oidlor. dated Sept. IS.

nftor eonslderablo I'l I iltination. Francis Cooper became tho pur- Pjj Ohaner. nnd 0t a deed dated Nov. 1J. ISj'J.

vt Oooper held the ptopottf only four mouths. In and convoyed It to the trustee of the St. l'alriek Bl I Cutho.lrnl and Ht. Petor'e Church of this olty. L'ly ObtalnlnK the prlco he gnvn for It and Interest I ff added.

Tho truatooa of St. Peter's Church trot I Hi into debt, and mn do an n-tsitriiment for the bon- III flt of their creditors on Sept. 13. Inn, nnd In 111 1851. by order of tlio Supremo Court, the share 14 1 of St.

Pater1! waa convoyed to II. J. Ilnilcy nnd Hl J. It. Nicholson.

Then followed a lonar partl-lij I Uon auit to detertniue the relative Interest of llfl the two churches. It wua finally determined 1 that onu-half U'louitod to St. Peter's and one-'II half to the cnthodral. Mo the hulf beloneliiK to Bt. Peter's wna sold at public auction, and was LI i bouirht by the trusteoe of St.

l'atriok a Cathedral i Is for I i One loaidoilt rsto rise, probably, to th ru-I'Jil mortliut tho city had convoyed the land as a 1 aTlft. It WM nn exchange of Tona of land that I Jj waa effected about to B'luaro the property. El The cuttinu through of tho streets left the 11 i' eathndral with k'oro on the north side of Fifty- I first street, beiunluu at a narrow point on ll Fifth kVaatM nnd running to four feet eight Inchoa on Fourth uveiiue. The city owned a II Similar gore on tho Fiftieth street side of the oathodral property. It wua Btrslf an ex -hnoga Of similar gores of laud, haiinflllsl to both properiies.

by getting tho laud of ouch together. Another circumstance has also been assigned i sa tie- possible origin of tha rumor that the cathedral property was boUaTht from tho city for dollar." The fact is. that the city did rent to thu Catholic for charitable uses the adjoining bln-ks on Fifth avenue antl i. nvvuue. between Fifty-llrst and Fifty -second street, on which the CatholicOrphan Asylum stand.

Dut the cathedral pfopstt) was fairly bought in tha i Open DMtrkst. who built the OATKSTSAXa I The Idea of building the linest cathedral on tliis continent tor Boasao OathoUnS in New York originated with the late Ar 'hbishop Hughes of New York, an I was ih.) pet project of his life. It began to take form about the your 1850. Slid the plans were drawn Sbottl 185.1 by Mr. Jninus llonwick.

the architect, then known us James Benwick. One of the earliest buildings arelod by Mr. lb'iiwlek wa the New York Collage. II" drew tlio plans of Grace Church at the age of 2d. and built Hint adlOoSi He designed Urn Smithsonian lustitutlou and Corcoran Art Gallery, in Washington, nnd St.

Si. phuu's Ho-man Ustholld hurcb, in Twenty-eighth BtTSlt The firm of A Hands of whfeh he is the senior member, constructed tho Young Men's Christian Association building of New York. Booth'! Theatre. HI. liurlholoiuow's Church.

Appietou's stores on BrosdWAr, uud Uio stores adjoining on tho north side Ynssur College, ughkeepsio HI. Anu Church, Brooklyu: PUSiOSM building. In Washington; tho private residence of D. Willis Janice, at Park avenue und Thirty-ninth street and muny other WdlUSBOWB buildings. Mr.

has given gr.i'uiiously his scrvicea as IpSfaiteSt of the new cathedral. The original idea wns to build A mil di larger sdillee, but. in or.b to make sure rjj seeunng It within a reus- time this wns modified. an.l. to save sspsBSO, many Propoaod oriiaiueu-J tations and extensions were nbuiidoued.

Ail the plans were snbmttlsd to Are'hbishop and the Muni decision to build the cathedral in its present rm was made by him. The ooi uer stone wns laid on Aug. 15, 1858. in the pr.s. of vast multitude.

At that tluiu, 1 Instead of the palatial mansions now seen In the vicinity, thars Was housu from Fifth to I BUth avenue. i How THK t.SI I.nokKI) THEN. The rapid pMaTfSSS of the city of New York la Well Illustrated by the growth of It siueo the cathedral waa projected. At that time old pot-tci 'a Field wns at Forty-seventh und struets. Hie centre being about I.oxingt.

ii avenue. Tlio only large Institution ill the Vicinity was the Ileal and liunili Iustitullon. Slnoa Hold to Coluiubiu Colloga aud BlUCb 1 altered. Filth uvcuuo was not paved aOVWhsrs i near flftlstb street, but was a ma road. There was no house of any Importance from the Foily-second stroot resurvoir up, axcept an old Dutch mansion.

Thero was Oha.is of rocks und unopened streets In the neighborhood, nn old bridge over Fourth avenue at Fiftieth street, und high hill at Third avenue, l.aier. the ground on which the cathedral stands was occupied by old Ht. John the Evangelist's Church. Inch was moved to Fourth avenue, where new Ht. John's now stands.

Assistant Superintendent Dwyer. who has been working at tho cuthudriil thlrteeu years, says thai when he weut there ha used to have rough journeys over tha rocks to gel to aud from his Work. To gel up there from the City Hull without private conveyance was a formidable undertaking. Nuituur Fiftieth nor Fifty-lltst Stf BSt was opoued. Nevertholosa, about a hundred thousand persons witnessed the luylngof the oorner stone.

The Archbishop announced that 103 persons had subscribed tl.ooo to begin the work. Tiie foundations were laid Willi expedition, but tdie war cum on. labor waa too high, ai. I funds too scarce to goon, and the Aruhbtahop died without seeing very marked progress In his favurila building. Jlut tha succeeding Archbishop, tha prcaeut Cardinnl.

took hold of the matter vigorously, the sixty or seventy churches of thu diooeae gave annual contributions, other Urivalo subscriptions poured iu, and since the War the molt of the work on the oathodral has been done. Tho fair of 187S roulliod I175.UOU. TBS SOUNDiTIOSI. jPfsm 7n sronnd on whloh the cathedral stands Is kill Jr "A ockr. so that la scute ossm It was ouly ueoos- sary to Put out a smooth Wad oa which to begin the wnfla.

On the Forty first street aide this rocky bed oxtendod twenty feot bolow tho sur-faen level The foundation stones are large blocks of blue gnelaa. which were laid In cement mortar. Tea first baaa course is of Diz Island granite from Maine, na is also the first 00 Una under nil Ihn columns end Interior marble works. Abovo this base eoursn tho exterior of the building Is white marble from Ihniiuar-rles at Pleasantvllle. WSStehnstar County.

N. and at I.ee, Muss. The backing of the walls la of solid brick and stone masonry, with hollows to prevent dampness nnd for ventilation. MMnUfflOII of Tita nuii.ntNo, Thn architecture is of the deoorated or htyle tint prevail. In F.uiope in thn thlrleenlli century, of wnl.

the cathedrals of lthelms. Amiens, and Cologne, on thn Oontl-ic iil. and the naves of Yorkminster. Kxeter. and Westminster uru exponent.

HuttheNcw York cnibedr.il is not copy. Tat ground plan la In the form of a Latin Orosa. The nave represents the long part of tho oroas, the sanctuary or cbnlr the short part above the srma. and the transepts represent tho arms. The dimensions are; Interior length.

Hon rest brsadth ol nave nnd choir, tN feet, es-elusive of the chapels, and 120 feet with tha chapels; length ol the transept, i pi width of oaotraaiale, 48 feet hslsbt, IU8 ie.it; width of the sldu aisles, 24 fouti height of sidu aisliw, 54 foot. TnK FIFTH AYINUK FBOHT. The Fifth STefjUC front conslsta of a nontral gable, with tow. rs and spires on each side of It. Tlio will be ISO feet in blight, and Hie towers and spire each MO last.

At present the towers only roa. li to tha roof, a the available funds were required for other parte of the building. The gr ind portal in lue lower division of the eetitr gable has Its jnmhs richly decorated nn I fringe, with double row of foliated tra 'ory. The wall is 12 feet II IndhflS thick, nu.l the whole surface encrusted with marble. Tbe deslao poqtomplatca the statues ofthetwelve st to be In lie e.

ves of this portal, but for the present this part is not bsWUB Tlio width of the opening doer Is 30 feet, mid the hi'lght 51 feet. Atrutisom of hcaiitiful folingn Willi emblematic designs presses the opening of the door at the Bt.ring line of the nrcn. over will 'h there Is window with boautiful tr teery. The ajsat nrma of ths diocese New Y'ork has been plaoad ov tlie central door; the coat of nrma ol th" united Mates is over OM of the smaller side doors of tho tower, and the coat of arms ol the State of NeW York is ovr the other side door. The label over thn sable is crock.

P. I with very l.eanlilnl nnd original nesigi.s of grapevine and inornlM glory Issrtwlnsd and aKsrnal the whole terminated by a very rich nnd beautiful tlniiil. On either aide of tbe ninin door BrO buttresses terinlnatluai in pancllsd plunaolas. and i'twsin lhass buttresses and the tOWSff buttresses nre iit'-hes iii win -It statue nre to be pis 1. The horlaontaJ Isilustrado over the first story Is of ri piaroon trsoerr.

Over tins, and across nearly the whole gable, ib a rw of niches statues. Tho columns of these nrahsa arn divo. rated with foliage capitnls nnd satilels, with tr eery and ftnials. At some future time these niches be filled with statues of the saint and martyrs. Alsivethem is a richly-moulded Gothic jamb, with an e.iullutcral arch.

OalciOeV lug a ross window tweuti -six feet In diameter, whi. is as line as thoeo uf juio of tho great Oatbodrsla of Fluropo. Ab this window ihe main sable Is carried up to the roof line, and is veiled by a pierced aere.n of tracery, terminated by label cornesi which is croeketcd. The crocket aro designed from the leaves and crocket of the passi.n flower, and support a foliated cross with tno emblem of the heart. But rnases ou either side of the OSOtra window terminate in plnuales.

and between them and the biwer buttresses are rich Uolllic panels. The towers nro 32 feet s-iuare at the base, with immense walls. Thev are s.juaro to the height of 1M f. et. when the design contemplates octagon nl lanterns 54 feet high.

supporting the spire. 140 feet high, making the total height .131 fe t. The towers are divided Into three stories, ins first contuining portals corresponding in architecture to the central portal. The sSCond story of the towers contains windows with richly mould' jambs, and tracery corresponding to the titral r.e, nnd by gal. lets of pierced The third si ir of tbe towers una four windows on each Ids, terminated by a label tuould coruhw and pe-reed battlcnient.

The towers are by massive buttresses, decorated with light tabernacles and terminated I. clustered pinnacles. Thn octajmaa lauterns. whl-'h will be suppoiled nlsivn. have window with line tracsrr.

over Which are gublels with bracarisa tarml natad by an.l pierced battlements. The eigt corner butlrvsaoa will bo terminal el bv pinna h. The lr. st will be octagonal. Tho first story will have rich moulding in the angles, and the facings will be pane, led with trac-M-a.

The single columns will be terminated by capitals supporting sublet with flnials. The so-ond st will le moulded aud panallad, mid terminate in a foliage ttiilai carrying the erosaea, which will be copper. Circular stone stairways th" toWsrt communicate with the organ galleries. It is proposed to piaco a chime of bells iu the tower ou the oorner. 110 foot alsivu Fifth nveliue.

The sides of tho building facing thn two sit divided by buttresses, with niche and pinna. flve baya. pierced by a window 13 feci (i lu 'hes wide, and 'J7 feet high. F.aoh window Is di Idcl into three bays. The transept irouu are divided a central aisle 48 feet wi le and 1 ill high to tho top of the crosses of the srsblss, over each door thn great transept windows till the whole space up to the spr.uging of the gables.

These two great Windows nre 28 fe -t wide by 55 feel high, uud are divided by cluslered mullions inlu six bays. nao ths srrhoa arc flllou wltn rlrn ttsosrlas a row 01 ulohas Oroasea SBPli transept nt tlie eave line, and abora this the gable is richly panelled. '1' he sidu aisles ol the Irautc-pta uro marked by Win I IWS and dunked by buttreesea iu which are spiral stairs leading to the roots. Tlie side aisle ol sen -tuary has throe bays, the side aisle of the has five. The clerestory ris" 38 font lib vo tlio roof of the side msles, nn.l is I I feet high totim eaves.

The buttress. nt the rear of th" cathedral will teruu-nato in pinnacles which will rise HO feet above the eaves Moat of tbls work yet to ba done, so that the Bffsot of the pinnacles when flnlsbe I can only be imagined. The roofs ol the sldu aisles and clerestory are slated, und the roof of tin clerestory is terminated by a rich metal cresting 5 11 in 'tics high, w.th gild. si leuves and flowers. There is a central IliinU ut the ntoraootton of the nave aud transepts.

feet nisTb.d rab Willi foliage nnd flowers, nnd terminated by a or nt the cast and of the roof, 13 feet high gut with flowers and loiiago. The Windows are glaed with two thicknesses of Basics uud glass it two In. 'lie apart to SSOUrs evenness of temperature end prevent draughts of air. Tills outer sasli prevents the beauty of the ip-signs in the windows fr eu being as well observed ut uignt us they otherwise would be. 1 II ISTKUIOll OF Tll I'VTIlEnBAL.

The interior of the oathodral is in the form of a cross. Th" ground plan Is divided Into a Days, two transepts, and a choir or sitn 'tuary. The ii, iv nr-i-ts the entire portlou between the trail-, pis. or ai in- of the Filth uve-ii -1 la lbs ct long. Op feat wide between the Side aisle walls, and 124 feet broad from out t.

out, inoludinji the side aisla shapsla, It isdi- Ided iu iu leiigih luio seyan bays, or dlvjali ins, by columns, each b.ty 2,1 feel in length, except the first one between the front towers, which is i. -i long. In iu cross sectlun tlie nave consists of centre aisle. 41 feet wide. and 112 feet iu height Ifom the floor to the apex ol lliegi niaoq colling.

The two side nlsles are oacfi 21 feet in width and 54 ted high. Th" chapels, which are under the sills ol the side aisles, 14 feet iu width and 18 feet high. The transepts or at ins of the cross nre 144 feet long, nnd divided into a centre and two side aisles the same dimensions us those of the nays, Thsohoir or sanctuary is 95 feet long, and bus centre aisle of tli' sum. dimensions as that of th nave and tour aisles, making a total wl Ith of 124 feet from wail to wall. The choir has three bays, find is terminiUe.l at tlie cost und by a livo-sidud upside Iu th" centre aisle.

The iiinsalvo columns dividing tho centre nlsles are of white marble. 35 feet in height, and clustered, having four main columns at the ange-s 12 inchi-a ill diameter, and eignt columns ii Inches in diamuler. attached to tlio central shaft, giving combined diameter of 5 feet. These columns have provoked a good deal of criticism, Irom the fact that tho foliated capitals are made of BtUOOO, and not cut from the solid marble. The original design contemplated solid work, but the Hlueeo wns substituted be-pauss it was feared that the necessity for raising over hulf a million dollars to make the work solid would postpone the eouipletlou of the cathedral for too louu a period.

Some criticism bus also been evoked from the fact that artificial stouu has been bsbu on tho interior above the nave arches up to the spring of the vault. This stone is culled beton c.ug-iiet." taking its nam from the French engineer who invented It. It is much cheaper in.ni warble, uud easily furnished iu uny forms of moulds. Some of it has been used in the bi idgiiHof Central Park and Prospect Park, nnd much of It in Frnnco for twenty-five years, where it is pronounced durable for open air work. All used in the oalheiUal Is in tho interior of tho buildiug.

und wus manufactured In Brooklyn. The arches between tho columns, and supporting the trlforlum and clerestory windows are richly moulded and rise to the height of 54 et. The triforium is the space lietween these arches and the clerestory or upper story windows, uud Is 111 loot In height. It is covered by tho roof uf tlie side aisles. Tho walla of the nave nro pierced iu the triforium by four Arches, correeponding to the buys or divisions of the iii windows.

A Hoot Is laid over the Bide aisle Brohes, uffording A passage in tlie triforium all around tho building nt nn elevation of 59 feet above the floor of the cathedral. The clerestory windows come above and uro a continuation of tlie traoerr of the triforium. rie se windows nro each 11 feet 6 Inches wide, und 26 feet high. Th ceiling of tho oontro Aisle Is srolnod with richly uiouldud ribs and jack ribs, with foliage Losses at their luUrsisHiona. Tho spring line of the eeuing, or the point from which the nun ii arches rise, la 77 feet from the floor of the cathedral.

The aide aisle ohapol ceilings are also richly groined wit'- rib and iaok ribs. Tbs organ, jrallery if placed. tbe bay tha nave between the tower. It Is forty-sly feet wide and twenty-night feet long, and Is capable of sustaining 100 tons. The front of thla gallery Is of ssh.

supported by moulded nnd carved brackets of tho sniiio wood, projocdns from the srent Iron oriwsbeam which supports tlie structure. Tho gallery celling la divided Into eojuiiroo bv rich mouldings of ash. laid on dlsgouallv. This gallery will nocommodate a choir of 100 in addition to nn organ of the largest liBO, The details of tbe permanent organ have not been determined upon, Tlie tcm-pornry organ used Is tbe iue built for Ht. John the F.vnngehst's Church, which was rearranged nnd decorated by Mr.

Jnrdtnn for use in the now cathedral until the Urge permanent organ can be built. The organ gallery In reached by a spiral slnlrcnse In the lobby on either Bide of the Fifth avenue entrance. The a. in it nrgnii is a new one. built for the nathe.lral by J.

II. A C. S. dell. It contains twenty stoi.

and is voiced expressly for sanctuary music. The diapason is and full In tone, forming a great bo I and volume of sound which quite llll the edifice. Tlio oboe Is of pis'iillnny plaintive tune, well adapted for greet expression. The orehchtrnl flute Is of a clear, liquid quality. The keraulophoii represent the stringed instrument.

THK STAIN 1.11 OI.XHS WINDOWS. The cathedral Is n. lorried by the most mng-nlfl-ent memorial windows to be section this continent. They were manufactured mnlnly In Freiiisf nl nn aggregate cost of mors than 100.000, nnd presented by parishes and Individuals In various parts of th" country, Almost all of them Wars mail" under the shadow of the Cathedral ofCharlros. Frnnco, where are preserved the most beautiful specimens of thirteenth eenttirv paints I glass.

Of the seventy Windows In thn cnthedrnl. thirty-seven BsTUred, representing scenes from the Scriptures and th" lives of the smuts; twenty nre filled ith nlli clrnlo-tnlned glass, with geometrical figures, and the remainder, which are required for lighting tho buildiug, aie filled with while glass. MB bt. r-ATiti. k's wixnow.

Two are storied Windows, SO Balled, linesman they give the storv of life in a aeries of One of those is the six-bayed window over the south transept dour, mid is the titular window of the enthedi al. In this the of St. Patrick is told In eighteen scenes, beginning with his baptism. Tbeothnr soones represeat his capture at the ag" of tblrtsenihli vocation rare fad to him by theanwnli hta breaehlng of thaOoapelon BhtphoarrJj hiasaia to King Mil-fhon 1 Ins liberation at aaslrlc; his uncle Ht. Martin of Tours making him a cleric; his studies In the Islam! of l.erms; his ordination as a priest I.

11 shop Sauiciiur; his departure for Home; his Faeept iofl of the biesemg of uie is isniseeration as a bishop by St. visit to Nr. O-rmn'ti d' ViX'-rr" his conversion of Dlchon And family In Ireland bisgivnigt mmunlon to Hie Princesses Elhna and rethlem bisrefslnsToi Malfrle fri 'in the dead I bis tenth, and the singing his funeral dirge. The centrepiece Is a Iseiiitifullv executed IrsOSfy pp's, tiling Sr. Patrick's coronation in leaven.

Hovering In tha Span dreia ar.eind thia scone Is a olrcls of angels copied nftor I ra Aug. Ico. Raoh boldl a scroll on which one ol the lines of tho following hymn In Latin, deaorlblng th- glories ol liouvou. 1 in-soribed. The translation is: It.iw fair thai eMj lbs l.ltl Oas iriuiai loievtr Si.Tv.

1 I'lilir. Ii. triumphant m.j at rsat. Bulri Bef rvalin itlinl a are. Enth peasd ttievs the raiaen prhrn.

Tair eeaiuel eVr wttn lets at iruUi Ah vetoes in sj use its. Frelll lull l.i-art el Ifsn volllh. Ni.r -o, li ran fail, nor time prevail, Karl, nl in nirr.1 BSSftrS SSS Rc. it. nil.

ret .1,11, Wua tturat a i reuse aver saw, Drlnsa III a tl.st i li.y lwll I ol os Vu Hirers tlirlr ailit. Not ahaur ners t. tsiiii an.l irressi Ti rv bh So primal nsiii in ii.i.r. Tli. It King, iii slery, fast lace Thn rl'-nth scene of tbe window Is Intended to eynilsrllze the death BOensoi St.

Patrick as related In Jis-clin's lifo of tl.c Saiut, in the following word: Ami ss si Patrick emtr I. Mto rirr 4141 SB cirri of niut.aa ciiinri, n.1,',1 hi. iihto II .1 an.l hitieaiy in the linen ch.tii wiit.h si PrarMa ba4 see. Bates. An.l u.a inuiuiuie i the aaapii nn.l el I'lenty yattieretl i an.l in erBHl will.

rear. an, 1 with the (ti.niti..n st u.etr seSree, Fieri a. the Uraelauun tllvir SeBStry, kill PSM 111 li.alins ant In hiatn. tlie rtktS Wbjctl UHte tea IBBerai were Hut eft me fetlewias eight a Itsht-atresmlns choir uf kc.i tie-ir BesveBb watch sreeed ins tsalv, and illiliiuninc lai. ami all llirrete silh If" ir rs.l.ance.

iiKiiuiis oh ill, aior. karettBi ill iio.l niatieii their a. ri ttowin. i slmisly. fieereS tki Sll I tnelr at'irirual Tll'-n rame k)S si t'e lee-i on all win.

ha.l Ihither (1.11,,,-le.l. ihv ssatel riiea wsrs pert awn seal ih. ni in ihetr llumls-r. eVSB UHU! no, mi. al Ai.il lite ni.arninj rame Ue' cnlliianv tS rrnarro.l .1 into Itralen.

efavlns bshlBQ tloen Itle SWSSl tvler WBSCB eBSSlISS Sal SSnSMSS, U.a WRICS, wht-n lie- all tperi SWsksSaHl, llo i and all wl.u I sine nil Die ses Skis re" I twelvi- ill lain- il.i)- lli.it waa tin. Ban, USe. 1 i -I ire.et i iei i uttiire.l. iiia.iiiuli a. lie, nntrovsr-les um people with ihe i-u-rB it not to Isr I.

hi led In II, at I ia, Si. Patrick died In thn four hundred and ni -i bird veur Cn rial's iuoarnatlon, when relll was Pop-, in th- llrst your of Ihe reigu of th" Eea parrot Anristasius, This window is (rem the of Mr. Ely of NriUtrsl. France. The 'lit.

-II of the is slmilarto an oil painting and is seen to th" best inlvautagc under ll ai evening light, just before the sun goes frotn tbe Ineida ol the calhcdrai. Of course at night, when the drai is brilliantly the paautlna ol the niagniflceiit window can only Is. seen dimly from the outside. The win. tow is gift ol the old HI.

Patrick I ai he. Ira. to tno n. TUB winis.w or tin: ai.iii.ny PI.k KSK. The aeoond steal stoiied window Is over the transept It represents tee hie.

ibuitli, assumption, ami oof of the Blessed Virgin. As iu the other, there are eighteen These depict the nalivity of the liloaacd Virgin, ber praftentAlloa lb the temple, her inslru tion by St. Ann uar espousal to fit, Joeopn, the annunciation, tin appaaranee of an angel to Ht, J.eieph III Ins sleep, the visit of the Hiessed Virgin Si. Elix ib, tli, the nativity our Lord, the ds adoring the infant Jesus In the nrms ol Mnrv. the adoration of Jesus by the magi, the presentation of the inliini in th" temple, the flight into ei I I'll carrying th.

iiiluut Jesus ou tne journey, ihe limy family iu Naanreth, tho Mother of Borrows, deeoenl of II ly Ohnet uie, ii Mary and the ap stiles, death ol tho Hi. ss-od Virgin, the Tha scone ol Our l.a.iy's coronation is high als.ve in tho of tbe tin -ery. She is kneeling in an attitude of pyofi ued humility, while tier Divias Boa, all ladirint Wltn plaees ihe crown her head. The tlhoet. iu tlie (orm of dove, hovers above the Mother nnd Hon, while still higher, the figure of the Eternal Father looks down well pleased upon the scene.

The tones are dell cat--us a miniature and WlUhear cloao luspeo. tion. The nio-aic sre richer in softness and tone than the kind in the cutliedral. The tracery an und the coronation scene is II I with symbols of tha various titles pftneBloased virgin as found in her litany. Having the advantage of th" north light, tins window is se to advantage at any hour ol tin1 day.

It is ol many in the cathedral from the Loria of Obartrea, ami is the gilt of tte IU. Boy, Hi, hop and lergv ol the Uioceae of Aitmnv. whose oathsdnu was built aud dedlnsted to i nir Dlesaed Lady bv Ins Eminence the Cardinal Archbiohopol New York, the first l.i,: Albany. There are BISVeo windows In tha clerestory, of which nix lateral windows, three mi each side, represent Buhjeets relating to Bacriiloe, The remaining live windows of the upa. or curve oi theaaaotuary, roprettent ubiocti tnUeu Irom the hibtoi'y o( our lilesscd Lord, niuiti.ra ani jiiiik Johnston's winixiw.

The llrst window ou the north side contains the SBC rl doe of And. The two of Adam lire Sean iu the foreground, each ten. ting an ahar. The whole Is graphic rendering of the ripturo history And II an ma to puss, after nun days, that Cam olTerc.l of the Irruls of the earth gifts to the Lord. Ab, I also offered of the llrsllings ol bis II L.

and of their lat. And tlie Lord id respartoAbej and to his offer. lugs; but to Cain and bis offerings he had 00 respect. An I Cain was uugry, and his countenance fell, ou ths altar 3 Aheiu iitmb is lieius consuinod. the suioks of which extends between the extended arms of the innocent youth and forins a rdoud, on whloh reposes the figure of tho Eternill Father, who.

with hand extended toward the Hilar, 1001110 "to have respect to Abel offering. On the loft Is the figure of Oaln, crouching rather than kneeling, his fallen countenance averted from his altar, on whleli are being consumed fruits of tho earth. The smoke in Is ungracefully and forms a cloud, emerging from which is acen a horned figure of l.ucibir. Tins window Is the gift of Churlus uud John Johnston to tlio emtio Ji nl. TUB BAl'BIPICg or NOK.

In the noxt window Is represented tho sacrifice of Noe. The patriarch nnd his family nre offering thoir sacrifice to tiod In thanksgiving for their deliverance, in illustration of thu scriptural account And No" built an ultar unto the Lord, and Inking nil cuttle and fowls that wore clean, offered holocausts upon the altar." Iu the midst of the prayerful sroup Is an altar, ou which burns a lamb. The foreground is strewn with vessels of blood, tho Bucrflcial knife, and slain beasts and fowl ready to be coiisumed, Iu the background oxen, usee and deer Are browsing ou the hillside, while In the distance rises Mount Ararat. Ou the summit of the mount rests the Ark. around which birds are circling, and euoloslug sll a rainbow ihiuos out conspicuously.

TUB HAC'BINOg oy MBbOBISEnUl'. Adjoining the "Hsorifle of Non Is A window representing the sacrifice of Mrdchlsedec, portraying the scene Unit look place In "the woodbind vale which now is tlio Halt Scu." when Molchisodoc, tlio King of Sulom, bringing forth brend and wlno-for he was the priest in thn Most High Uod blesaod Ahram nnd siil.l HIpsbciI bo Ahram by the Most High God, who created heaven and earth. Iu the foreground Is soon the mnjestia lorm of Molcblsedeo In regul uttiro, holding In his hands a smoking oenssr, nud lu tho act of lucensiug the offering of bread aud wine before him. in which was ao literally foreshadowed the sacrifice of the mass. A round him aland A brum and a group of armed warriors just returned from viotory.

In the tracery above is nil angel keeping watch and around the olrolo that encloses If is a legend In tastffl) "Thou art a priest forever according to the order of Mrdr-hleeidnc." DAMiti. MtinrnT'a winnow. The flrt window on tho south side of tho as ii represents the eacrifliss of Aiarahsm. The foreground Is OOmPOSed of torea figures, the nngol, Abraham and Isaac. The Iroy lies nn a rude niter of wood, on a pile of faggots.

His hsnds srn hound, but his countenance does not belray the least suspicion of harm. A vessel filled with flro stands randy near the nltnrto consume tpe hiiuinn The pntrlarcti has taken the sword to sacrifice his son, nnd behold nn eng. of Ihe Lord culled to him saying: 'Abraham! Abraham! lay not thy hnnd upon thn The face of the father of tho faithful" is full of astonishment, showing the depth of hla con vie) ion that (led must he obeyed, even though nn nngel should forbid. The calm expression nf the nngel forms striking contrast to that of the pnLriarch as the former stays the stroke Willi nue bend nnd with the other points lo a ram the brier, sticking fust by the horns." A well wrought roountstu floeno in the land of vision" forms tho tavk-ground. Tills window is the gilt of Daniel Murphy to the cathedral.

BATINll OV TUB PAArnAL I.AMn. Thn next window reprnaents thn F.ntlng of the Paschal Lamb aud depicts the interior of A Hebrew household. It Is tho night of tlie Institution of th" Fenst of the Passover In tho land of Egypt. The father of the family, with uplifted hands nnd eyes. Is in profound Prayer, In which Ihe other members of the family unite around th" hoard.

Their loins nre girt, siloes nre on their feet, snd staves are in their hands, A slave Is bearing In thspsaehal lamb. roasted whole, with the head ami feet mid entrails thereof." A boy Is seated nt his father's feet. Intent on fastening bis sandal for a iourney he must not make. At the door le fern lie Bpi.nkllns thn door cheeks with "a bunch of hyssop, steeped in the MOM of the lamb, that he who destroyed the first born might not touch them." Out ngnlnst the dark sky Is son the destroying nngel encoding on Ins mission of destruction. John i.adkn'h wtxnnw, Tbs sixth and laatof the windows of tbeann- rill a.

represents ihe gpnii saeriflee of Calvary. In the distune, re the 'tint. I Calvary, with throe naked crosses standing out against the eky. TheaacrlDoe is over, and Christ ha iM.en hud In the tomb. The sun of justice is ri-ing behind Calvary.

An allegorical figure of F.rror is Dewing Into night, surrounded by owls and bats and tic hie of ilarkmsta. and stumbling over the debris of broken attars and Implements of pagan worship. In the foreground rises an allegorical llgure of Truth, who. with or ws. rule the world.

Before this figure stand an altar on which a kneeling lorm Is MSjOtng ill" noblest offering ever mad" to trill 'i in Ibis hemisphere, This Is the llgure I nlneethof ar.linal Archbishop York, inn I the offering I the new St. Patrick' Cathedral, The window is the gilt of John Laden, ami bonis tin inscription COmmefno-radugthe date his Ktuitieii'Si's creution as Cardinal, Ifnrch 16, IS75. The Idas Intended OS conveyed by those si windows Sacrifice is thru they guard tho gr ind altar on which the nacrill'Si of the QUOM is to be offerisl. Mils. WINDOW, The first window of the nps presents thn when our Lord cried wnh a aid voice, Lazarus come fortli I Christ Is shown with one band pointing toward heaven, as If the echo his prayer.

Father. I give Theelhnnks that Thou heat heard me," Still lingered iu the nir. The other hnnd points to Lazarus, mid ion to oi.ler those to him and let him go." The face oT 1 isasros Is varlly that of a rlaen corpse "of now four days. He is ki ling at the sepulchre's entrance, with tho expression of one called suddenly from sleep, half dreaming, half doubting. A male fri-ml et a mis behind him iu tlie of removing a napkin Ismiii.I around his heiul.

An aged f. n. able wrapped In prayer, end Muriha is at her side, kneeling ai Ihu feet of Ihe Muster, wil a look of uutitleruh!" fear mingled with Joy. This window is tho gift of Mrs. Ann Eliza McLaughlin.

Miss MAMIE ril DWII.I.'s WINDOW. This window represent thn of tlm Last Supper, wtien Jesus took bread, and Meassd and broke, and gave to His disciples and said: "Take ye, nu.l eat; this Is my body." "Tin1 disciple whom Jivus loved" is kneeling Iu tho foreground, his eves flssd an thn Saviour's luce. Christ is standing. In the net of pr-sot, ling His sacred body with His right hnnd to Ht. John, nnd in Ills left holding a chalice.

Around the supper table, in the lie -k-gr und. nre five of the apostles I. Hiking on with earnest attention. thb DtOX raoy nt ryAt.o window. The central indow if Ihe gaj thn scene ol the BesarraetMin Lord, This occupies the miatl conspicuous Mans in tha salietuarv.

as ile suhje, is the central baUafoi the Oetbxdio Church. "If Christ be n.d risen tio our pros lung is vain and your faitli nls Is is tha burden of its storv. It contains IS" I Sl executed llgllfeilf OUT llloBd Lrd III the collection of stained gl.iss. Our Lord I-s nn rlalns from the tomb, ii bears in His right band a bright bannef mi winch cross is eillblssonnd. His face und are full of cnlm dignity and graos, Kiuiour nr.

two of Ee guards Inking flight, while th" third ha faii'-n down, a picture of ahteot nsTp- lis-sn, ss and terror. An ungcl, trniiijiiilly aeai-isl ou the -l iae that has been rolled away, bears a pnlnr bran th, nnd Is awaiting the coining nl Kan Magdalen, Joanna, and Mary of James, who are seen approaching iu the distance. THK IIKOOKI.TN WINDOW. The lubjeot of the fourth window of tho npso Is thegivlog ol tbe hereto Bb Peter. Our 1 1 is repreeentnd standing tic a of ad dross ing to Prinoe of the Aisistl-s tip- words: Thon nrt ter.

nnd I ill give to thee ttm v- the kingdom of heaven." The Saviour is presenting the keys with his right hand and with the loll be points to heaven, as if to remind ter of tha aconuat to ha rendered there, The apostle Is hi ling In thesttitude ol uespbn. militv. lear, tig th" promise of groat trust to be oomatlUed to him. the goveramenl of the universal church, Hix other ilmeipies am pictured ns witnesses to tlie A iiiountaiu laud- Is III th" distill and ou III" tall 111 111 II of one of the mountains are tlie toweri und battlements of a city nn allusion loth" word-: The kingdom of (bid is like to a city suulcd ou luouutuin." ttik window otvr.N nv w. xi.

The fifth and lust window of tbSSPSC Is a rags rsaantatlon of the rissn Baviottr reproaching the Incredulity of His dis 'iploa Willi the words, foolish and alow of heart to believe. Ought le Christ to have suffered these things and bo tp have r'lit. red Into His glory f1 it i the beginning of His journey, as is seen fr "in the fact Cult inay have jusi soma out of serusalem, whose gates, walls, in. battlements are visible nenr by. In th" turning nn nngle of the road, horseman is pictured, and a servant on fo typical of th" Qood Samaritan.

The ex-pressing ol oar Lord's face is full of sweetness, while that of tha dlaclples is marked by tender remorse for buvlng. lor moment, Wavorod iu their faith. Mn. MWIInVl window. Other windows teem with beautifully SIS" euted tracery of angels nnd texts from Rorlp.

tare. Tlnse given by Mrs. Acnes Maii'and. Mrs i Coisman, Mr. John Keiiy.

Mr. Thus. O'Connor, as a memori-d to tlio nrchitect, Mr. Jaiii is Iteiiw.ck, are also bountiful. The pna presented hi Mr.

Bewwiefc'l name is in the traasept, on the Fifih svenuo side, iu the upper part is a picture of St. Peter preaching to the i pie. In ttm lower part. Archbishop Hughes IS Sei'U seuletl III 11 table, and receiving the plans of the building from the architect A llcuru of Curdinal -Cioskey is seen lo the it. BntBI 1..

IlixnrsT's window. In the southern nrm of the transept is a w.ndow liiat i ii. i oveiit In St. Loins, Kingof Frai Tho saint Is shown in the a 't of receiving from the Emperor of Cotistaiiiiiiople tho gifi ol many precious relies ol our Lord's passion. To receive three robes worthily the holy King built the Saints Chapelle of Purls.

The subject the solemn prooeealon in which thu sacred relics are borne to thulr resting plsca, Iu tip. for. 'gr uud is Ihe saint bearing on a richly embroidered cusiiioii Ihe crow thorns two prolines walk on either side, each hearing jeweled casket. One cusk. eoril iins ii portion of tin-true cross, tne other th" nails.

All three arc walk lug barefoot, and over thorn I borne rich, canopy of royal purple, shot with the golden Jlmr gi lis ol Fiance. Quasn Blanoho, the mother of King Louis, sits beyond, surrounded by nobles wearing tlie coronets distinctive of their rank, Each fucu hours uu expression of devotional rsversnoe, WINDOW UIVKN lit Mils. KI.KANoHA MbUbTi Adjoining Mr. Hoguet's window Is that given by Mrs. Eleanora taalin.

It la called tbe wind ow of the Hsered Heart. Our Lord Is renressrited us Biiindiiig ou tho predeUa of nn nlinr. His eel urc encircled by eh. a. Is.

uud cherubs hover around Hun. Blessed Mnrgnrt Mary is kneeling before Blm looking iu ecaUtSI at tlie heart ol Jesus, to which He points, His face is lighted with uu expression of Insffabla tenderness. An nngel stands In the background holding scroll on whleli is uu inscription which slgiiilieu llehoM the heart that hues men so much. Behind Ihe blessed Margaret Is a kneeling nun at the prledieii reading attentively. This window is regarded by good Catholics as hnppy rendering of tho upnarltlou which has given hip an Impetus to the devotion of thu Hucrcd Heart.

KUOKNX l.i I LI MkUOllfAL TO I1IN UllOTnEB. Next to the north transept, on the same line Is tho memorial window prepared by order of F.ugene Kei. in momury of his brother, tlie Itev. John Kelly. This Is known as Ht.

Paul's window, nnd represents the Apostls of the (lentllcs preaching before the sages of the Areopagus. His action Is full of the well-known energy of his chain, ter. Ills arms am OUUtretohed between heaven nud his hearers, he has startled the novelty-lovlns AtlmulAiis into llsteulns. by his bold exordium. Yu men of Athens, I perceive thut iu all things ye uro too superstitious.

For, passing by and seeing your Idols, I found an altar nlso ou which wns written: To tbe unknown What, therefore you worship without knowing It. thnt I preach to you." On tho fanes of thn venerable group bo-lore him nre written all stages of belief, Irom doubt to earneet convlotlon. Tbe llgure are urttstloally dieposod in various nttltudes. standing or sitting, lo prolouud attention, Ulouyslus, tho Arnopaslt. stands prom 1 neat among them.

With hiS ll'lUc Witt) SU CX- preaaloa of faith and goodness beiomins tha most distlnsulahod of Ihe AUmnlan converts who nfterward pri'nehed tho fnlth In flaiil nnd founded thn Church of Pari. The heeds of Ihn Oreejan elders nrn studies worthy of master, nnd the whole scene Is spirited and lifelike. Adjolalns Mr. Kelly's window is Ihe window of HL Augustine nnd Bt. Monica.

His head Is bowed in sadness as ho listens to tlio Inst wishes of her who has been to him twice a mother. Her Inst Injunction la: "My son, when I nra dead, lay this body anywhere: but romemlMr nn' ulways at Ihn altar of Ood." All nttendant Is raisins the arm of the dying saint, with which sho aoems nlsuit to bless her son lor thn last time. Around the Hpnjtmotit alund weeping friends and attendant. In thn distance is a view uf Ostla-on-tbe-Tibor. whore tho ealntdied.

ANDBRW OT. XnKB'fl WTeTTXVW. On the onst side of the north Iranaept door Is tli" window preaentod by Andrew Clarke. This Is Ht Matthew's window. Thorn Is a life sine figure of the evangelist, with pen In one hnti And book of his Gospel In the oilier, occupying the central bay.

Mneetn him Is tho ive symbol of Ht. Matthew, the flgurn of nn angel. The two lateral boys nre filled with four -ones from the lileof the aalnt. Thoan are: Hi. Matthew' Vocation.

In whh our Lord Is represented snytngto him. Follow me Ht. Mnttlmw Preaching the Gospel In F.thlopln; Haisingtbn King's Hon from the Dead The Hnlnl's Martyrdom. All these soonee are boautiful und im-preeslvo. IIKHNAKD MAOUim'S WINDOW.

On tho wet shlenf the snmednor is Ht. Mark's window. The evangelist Is with peg and Isi The wingi'd linn of Ht. Mark, reposing nt his feet, fills the central bay. Four scenes from tho life of the saint fl the two side bays, Those nre: Writing the OoajMit, in eom-trsnvwith Ht.

Peter: Bujldlag the Church of HI. Peter In Alesgtranaj Our Lord to Sr. Mnrk in prison The nisrtyrdom ol Si. irk. This window Is tli" sill of B'Tiinrd Mnguiro.

DCNIB t. DWfRn's WINDOW, In the south transept, on the west side of thn entrance, is St. Luke's window, the gift ol Denis J. Dwyer, Tim central llgure ia that of tho evangelist with his pen nnd book. Four scenes from the life of Ihosnint fill tlor two remuitiing bays.

In one he is writing his Gospel in company with Ht. Paul. In another is ami converting hi the Thelead. In the third he is patiiilng Hie portrait of the Hlonsed Virgin. Tho foiiitii represents his martvr.lom.

THK WINDOW OIVKN IIT WII.I.UM JOTftS, Ht. John's window Is on the oast side of tho south traUBept Tlio noble figured th" evangelist Is represented holding Ins pen nnd book. The e.igic, the emblem of Hi. John. Is perched at his foot.

There are four sc. mea Ir the life of the saint. One represent him retsisiiig on the Imis .111 of our Havhiur. Another depicts him. in company Willi Ht.

rOter, curing th" cripple nt the Ilenlllilul Gate of tho Temple." Buying, lu tip name of Jesus, arise and walk." Another scene represents him converting tho young inuu who had become au outlaw. Tne four windows of Matthew. Murk. Luke, and John are the work of Mr. Kit of Nnutea.

01 rr oy thb diocesx oy bociiemtkb. At thn north or side, nt tliennglnof the transept. Is the beautiful Ht. Ilornard's window, tlie gift of th" Hi 'so of llo'lost r. It represents Ht.

Bernard preaching the second crusade. Ho Is habited In the simple while robe of the Cisterinn Order. Ills crown is shnvn. the cross uplifted In one hand. the itber baud resting on his breast.

His ey.st are raised to heaven, Tho figures in the sroup around him are In strong contrast. There are niall-clnd warriors of nil ages listening eagerly tothe burning words of the grciU preacher. The effect of his thrilling eo.U"iic.. is seen in the SSger gestures ol the leaders. my arc offering their drawn twords to heaven an If pleading to be allowed lo fight the buttle of God.

uirr or Tin did. "ax or oiiubnsbukh. This window adjoins bt. II 'rn ird's, nnd represents the Martyrdom of m. 1.

The figure of the murtvr la a masterpiece. The saint Is stretched on a gridiron, nnd glowing flr'sx bhgal benerith him. His A.s ihclnro that his face appeared to be surrounded with an cxtrsordinnry light, ami his broiled to exhale a sweet, ngres-alrle smi'll." 11 eyes nre turned toward thn cruel Judge who directs the hitrhurous execution, to whom lie 1.1 say. as his Acts relate, with a smiling naiies. le'i my body bo now turned, one side Is 1.

roiled enough." The savage cruelty of the Judge's expression Is in marked contrast to Hi" iniirtyr'a meekness of countenance. The crouching fl jure nt the exociit loner in the foreground is a study In itself, and form a strikiug ncccsHory lo a thrilling thi: window or thb i hiustian 1.1. II 1:1. 'i Next to tha Hi. Lawrence window is the one presented by the Christian Brothers.

This window r. presents ths Papal approbation of the const lotion of the brothers of the Christian school. The Pope Is represented snAted on his tin no In th- net of receiving Irom the Brother-General a Villoma snpp oriel on a ri -hlv em- brotdcred cushion, and oontainlng tlie rules of thsao iletv. The fHcos of ths BSitmhlrd brothers are full of Intense nnxleiy, ns tlio event is full of deep interest to them. Their dark nabltsarsa striking contrast to the bright uniforms of the members of the Pupal court.

THB DKVI.IN WINDOW. Xeratplah and WlDiam Dwylin hnvn erected a nuigiiifl -ent window in memory of their brother, Daniel D-vlln. It Is the window of Hi. Columhaniis. and one of the bright, st in th" rathedrnl, The sghjexi is the ne where King fhietTF, Bacon Kmg of Burarundy, visits Hi.

Colutnbanus 111 the monaster, hing Thn rry ha.l led a life thai was a wndal his kingdom. Ha had often 1 11 res buhl and threatened by his Olergy to no put st. Oorombanns Imd amigyatod to ire. land a f-w year before ana founded a the pnlnce of mn King. Hearing of Ihe smuts austerities, the King visit-.

I the monastery for the purpose of getting on friendly terms. He therefore took rum presents of viands nnd wine. But. on meeting him the enlnt rebuke him for bis scandalous life, and from the hnnd ot thn attendant the nra Vessel of wine, saying: God rejects the gilts of the wicked, nor ought they to pollute the lips of the servant of God." The King 1 mi. eon.

Verted nnd humbiv sues for illation with the Church. Behind the King is thu stately fig-tire of llriini 'lnl. la, whose nuptials have never I. 11 bless I by the Church, hut who hud been Thierry'! (Mean, Her prayer lo tne saint to bless olTsprius Is answered. "No; and of them none shall ever wield the sonptro ol his father.

Iss'iiuse tlioy are the I ir of sin." The proud woman Is seen retreating, with a g. sturo of reprobation toward her converted huahand. regarding tlm with a look of Intense hatred. This window, with hi. Law fence, tic Christian Brothers, mid St.

Bernard's. Is the work of M. irln. tiik uirr or jamus u'kknna. The last window In the north Rials Is the win low ihe Three Baptism, the gift of Mr.

Jam. si It is appropriately placed ii-ar the main euirauci nud oyer the COS pel of the baptistry, The three baptisms are, la the. ology. the baptism water, the baptism of blood by martyrdom, und the baptism of desire, no one is near lo administer tho sacrament, und the ail ardently desires It. The central bay of this window contains the seen.

1 of our Lord's baptism by Ht. John, the baptism ol water) to tha right is tee scene of a martyrdom, and the left bay a solitary re. llgure dying with a desire is. baptized, "to bo dissolved and be with Christ," JAMI.H OI.WBLL's WIMDoW. Oil the soiiih Hisle is Hie window given by James Oiwell, and Is called Ht.

Vincent do Paula window. The central ngure i- a lila siz llgure of the saint, habited 111 stole and anrplloe, The agjoreaaioa ol hla faea is that benign charity, Tin. grand lectures ol Ins life are pictured ill Ihe two lateral bays, representing the devotion to homeless children ami to tlie worst eliiHses of eriminals. for wln -h his life was noted. On the right be is seated oulfuly ith the luill and chain of a gullet- slave fastened to his foot.

The prisoner, whoso pines has taken, tin I for hom he suiters. Is seen going on Ins way rei nig out ot the prison cell. On the left. St. Viiiciiit Is holding an In-find in his iirins.

hile he lire ts the attention of HiBtor of Charity to another little wmf asleep on the pavement This window and that of tha Three Baptisms, is Iron tlio studio of M. Lly of Nantes. TUB J. A. AND BTsflU o'BEILbV WINDOW.

Adjoining tlio Hi. Vincent do Paul window Is the window ot Hi. Klrssbsth, Hi. Andrew mid Hi. Cuthanue.

The three bays of tins window conlaiu life size llgurim of the three saints. St. Andrew holds the place, honor 111 enlro. He is reiircsenti'd if in tlio net of taking upon him Ihe cross on which lie received the martyrs crown. Thu expression on his furrowed face Is that of oalm courage ma eyes uro uplifted to heaven.

Beneath htm is 11 scene of Ins execution. Although muoh smaller than the alsive. the poriruit ol the martyr is distinctly reivigninblo. In tlio right compartment Is tlie llgure of tho inurlrr Bt athariiio ol Alexandria. Hhu holds in 0110 hiin.

I tlio p. um briinoh of victory, uud rests Hie other on wheel, the instrument of her cruel torture und death. Boneuth is a copy of Bu-tsuis famous picture of the espousal of St athariiie to our Lord. Thu Infant J.isus is Monte, Ii, the lap of his mother, smiling sweetly at US Virgin, and placing a ring 011 the finger of the buiui who is kn iolingat the feet of the Irgin. This reward the saint a vision, nftor having vowed her virginity to unriat, In tho left bay in a figure of isjual size of St l.lizaboth.

Oueu of Hungary. Her uyes are caul down, 01. kins In wonder at the miracle Christ has psformsd In her Isthalf. Hhu holds 11 the foide of her mantis a bouauBt ol szuuls. Its flowers.

This ropreaent the story at ber life. She woe oatrylug broad bi the poor wlmu she was met bv htr husband, who. Illlud with unjust suspioloiiB. doiiiundod that she should unfold her niautle to discloau what she care- ilftf Mm obeys, when. the bread is turnedto flowers.

Thn bsaven's appro. bu l'U L'bunty and a robuko toiler lius- WII.I.IAM AND JOHN O'BBIKN'B WINDOW. The adjoining window wus presented by William and Johu O'Brieu. aud the Annuiiulation. The Blesaod Virgin is represented a kneeling, receiving the iniisaag.

from bor sugelio visitor thut has brought glory to Ood an high and pesine oa earth to men. Thn Interior of tho house is copied from tlie ily louse of Loretto. Through the door, ennconh'd iv a half-drawn curtain. Joseph Is seen In his carpenter shop. In conversation with nn elderly femnln.

I lie whole aonoo ia mi anil In strong contrast with the bntlln nlecn adjoining. HKNRT I. ANDKIiaoN'a winimiw. The battle fought by Ht. Beary, Kmperor ol (lrrmnny.

against the 'lavonbins, Is the subject of a window presented bv Henry J. Anderson. The Bmperpf ie rsprcaented biking up nrma In defence of the ncoleelnattcal BUthofltlei ngnlnst whom the revolted, Although outnambsred by thoueaade, Ht. ften did not lose heart. He went Into battle under fervid religious preparation, ami tradition ua that God tils preeeii" In him on the bntllefleld of Ht.

Lswreiiee. Ht. Adrian nnd Ht. are represented as fighting on the aide uf tlio Kmporor. TUB DHKlV'AIt or NKWAIIB WINDOW.

Thn window presented by tho Diocoen of Newark represents tlie proclamation ot the dogma of the Kmmntsainte tonceptton in Roma ill IMS4. The Hoveroign Ponl IT Pius IX. Is r. p- resented standing on his throoo afler havlug proclnlnietl the dogmn. nnd 111 the vt of giving the apostolic benediction.

Ho holds in Ins left hand the decree of the doginn. In Ihe eur-rounding group nre Cardinals, patriarchs. Bishops, priests, and religious ministers of several order In the distinctive habits of their eon grcgnl inns. Tlio bright costume nf the Papal household troops give color and animation to the scene. Atsrve the he-id ol the Pop- is a nggre of the mmaouiate Con -option.

The two atutueeof Hi. Peter and St. Pnul. standing 11a sentinels on either llqe, are Irom the two statue the apostles Unit stanil guardians of tho entrance to Ht. Peter s.

Burns. nn iinni a i 1 11 The high nltnr is the most promlnont object In Iho interior. It is situ-Uel in the centre aisle of ths sanctuary. Its rant Is 37 test from the ust wnil. nnd It extends back leaving a pussHge of lour et It.

It is i feet high to Hie top or the centre nlBBaele over the law errtaolo. The table of tins altar was constructed In llnly. together Willi the labarnacje and stylo-bate, or lower division of the roredoa. All are of tho purest ninrble. Inlaid Willi nialuister and asmlapreclous atohsa, Th" upper part of the rerc.los wits carved and llnlshe.l at HL Brleuo in rranOS, The table is divided Into niches and on the fiioe, coiiUiinins statu.

re. and Hie panels with but rolbda, hal ing for their subject tne liivino Pulsion. Tim taharaaela over the ultar in of white marble, decorated with Botiiiin mosnies nnd precious stones, with 11 door of gilt bronze. The a'-reen above the bnse has 11 central tower with colored oolnmas, tnbernaote.atatuea, and rich foliage, above winch rises a pierced spite of open tracery Biirmoiiiii.Ml gilt criani. Tho two flanking towers of the rereuos bays nlclnis, with coior marbte gablets, which will nontsln the llgur.

of Ht. Peter and Ht Paul. The towers are crowned with pleroed apims of opoa Hix nlcnea tween th nirul and corner towers rantain llgur. at neurit! slnei.ls, with the emblems of the Passion of our Havioiir. and teriinnated by pkwOed Ths rwrudds Is last wide, and GO feet high to the top of the spire.

Boaeath tha high ultar will l. a vault for the entombing of the Archbishops of tho diocueo of eulllcionl size to contaiu OTHKB ALTAR. The nltnr of the Blessed Virgin Ib nl the eastern end of the north side aisle of the snnctunrv. It Is of carved French walnut, nnd ih filled with Irenutiful llgures uud bitsriisclc work, crowned by pierced spire. It was constructed at Hi.

The sacristy is placed in the two most easterly bays or the south aisle of the smietu-nry. and Is fortv-elght feet In length. It istwon-ly-eigbt feet wide, and divided by a wall from the real of the cathedral. St. Joseph's nlUtr Is situated in front of the west wall of tho sacristy, facing the south able aisle.

It is of rich bronze und moaalo. The nltnr of the Hncrotl Ileurt is of bronro. Thoan four altars eost about IKkl.OOO. The Cardinal's throne Is on the right or Gospel able id tho snnctuury. Over tlie sent la a rich Gothic canopy, supported by Gothic columns, und crowned by au octagonal luntcru containing statues and a piuroed spire of elaborate Gothic tracery.

The altar of tho Holy Family Is of white Tennessee marine; the reredoe of Caen stone, with buttresses, niches, and pinnacles, with crock-els and figures saint mn! angels. In thocos-Irc niche ami ovr the altar is 11 picture uf tho Holy Fiiunly, by Coetuzzini ol New York. THK I'KWS. Tlm pews arc 40t In number, of dished Bah, and will aoconi mod ate a.fiuO persons. Tho broad aisles and open space.

It ib -ulateil. will as many more. All ths seats wars sold for the dedication ceremony at from tS to 15 each, mid fully 11 many ticket lor standing room ndmissioria ut 11 us the standing room will wnrraut. The same pla ssh were again for t'i" vesper Service, Thero isto be a public suction of thn choice of pews, which Is p-lied upon to liirnish fun Is for completing the work. Only the eh.

01 seats will be sold. which will Du to adiUtion to the annual tent to be fixed hereafter. No purchaser a right of choice will bo permitted to sell thut right. There was some talk of doing without pews, us In continental onthedrsla, but It was Unally that the pew system too llrnily Iu this country to be Invaded, and Hie lnero.is"d revenno Irom peWfl was considered tut au overwhelming argument in their Favor. UOgrVTJJ I AMI IIK ATI Nil Till.

glllliDIW. At night tin- cathedral will ba lighted by 1.000 lets of gas. which will matte It iis light ns ilny. Jots are placed over Iho cups of the great own-tral columns, forty-two jets to cadi column. Then aro twenty.flve lets over the four columns In tlio side a sles at tin' Intersection ol tne nave and transepts, and sixty jots placed on the sills of the two great tranaept windows.

There ail also Is' fort pi I behind thn two columns iu front of lush nltur. The onsvelSa triforium. and circular stuns are also lighted by Bus. Thc.svstof lighting Hie building is about st night. Thi' building is heated bv steam produced iu two Isnlors placed in a vault 111 the rear.

011 Fifty-llrst street, from which lines of wrought Iron pip" lire carried through a vault into Hi" various radiators placed nguiiist the walls in the bodv of the house, and by coils under Iho II For the heating of the rlereetnrr colls of pipe nre carried all around the walls of the triformi! over the side aisle arches. Two men have been oecupted a month in dueling Hie cathedral and rubbing down the cob umns with stool brushes the final finish. 'I ins process bus bass aajaiagotio to polishing of the masts of a ship. The men have been slung in boatawalnt' narrow strip ol board, like a sw ing, uud hoisted over a single pulley la dizzy height oi ihe groun calling, lid last aboi" th" floor. Swinging back and forth In mi.

I air they have carefully brushed on the heavy layers ol dust that uuveacoumu. luted ever siu- the interior walls were finished. COST or THK i'A I'll KDHAL. The total cost of the Up to the prea. nut time has been fl si.

whloh tlm) ut Is yet due. When th" l.W"'s and oilier rtlolis necessary to complete It are done tha roet will lie ahoul more, making the oust fri, 400, 000, It lots been nrron isiy stated that th remony of oonaaarntton is not observed nt tins lime ni onnsvaueni'e of tin. untintlhird state of Hie bui. ling. The lad is Hint Hi ire is no res ligiousrciuM.il why the consecration do, no) lake place now.

But the consecration would luke nl least tnren hours longer tii in Ihe four tlnu arc required ,1. ii uiiou. aking saven hours In all, which It was though) was not advisable to uu lertake at this tunc. WH deemed nine Appropriate to ut until the building wus entirely (hushed hcioro aoasaow non: but ths postponement ol that ceressoar was purely a ma Iter of ch rice. The work mumming lo be done on the cnthe- dral Is to iinisii no, ths plnnnchw ..1 the Side aisles, I he llyillg bill I losses, llle Chapel 1 1 11 Lady, th" interior altars to be put in tha twelve side chapefi nn.l the reguhitlng uud siTiding of the spaces between the t.u Idlng and Hi" Ad Iheso tilings are lliiishing touch.

Hint will chiingu the uppcurmicu ol tho oathedrai materially, THK I KIlKalllNIKM OF Dr.DICATION. The duilloatloa ceremoiiy will nt in A. Uud occupy nbolit lour hours. prlesls to the number ul ISO, will meet mid in for the procession 111 Ht. John's Church, at Fourth uveiiue und Fiftieth street.

They will proceed to ths roar eotrunoa of the outnodrH where the lull procession will bo formed nn.l enter building through the sanatuarr, passing down ti antra alam in the lowing order: The cross bearer currying a golden cross, 1 by acolytes. Thirty sain luary buys In rod onasockB nnd while surplices. Hix priests ehsntlntT, And Intoning the pealms of tile blessing, Prlimt 111 cassocks and surplices. These Intone tho Misercfo" when thu procuesion muvoa outside tin, eathaarai, The Biiii.iuary choir of 120, oomposoil of liny priests of the diu.siBo and Hie choir the Uhurobol 8t Paul the Apostle all under the lion ath. Young mid Father llrown.

he Archbishops and oupo and nntro. ea attended by a chnpmiu. Ihe buuror currying largo double goliten cri 'SS. l'allier Treeton and F.u'rgul,,u'.l'IO'ke7',U', 11,0 AM'o'nutrrloal. The of the Mass.

Dr. HeOlynn and Buh-deaoon of Hi Mass. Pwher -110111, I down tho i.i.ll,. nlslc mid out of the front entrance the head of the line will long the front of tha cathedral laolng urn atcnue.going toward Fillieth street, The Cur dinal win give the llrst blessing tho fronton ranee Then the will und fsiisHr-1' he-. fV 1 'rH'd- Mudiboii fifty.

Irs struct nd Fifth nvct to the ,,,,,1,1 irai oe, the sanctuary choir chnnting the walls. tU hlesbing all isISflBS anl" the main cn-iranoo. the proOeSSlon pusses back through Iho eh.i.r chaniiug tun of the saints mid pi ling to enter the chapel of the Blessed Virgin mi side of the grand altar. Thi res "of tin, place i -y. ie following Archbishop will assist in th, con mourns: aitibon of Baltimore, rflsrny of Albany.

O'itnllly of Hpt Ingflel I. IIn. riek'n of Proyldsane. De Qoralirlnnd of Bur. Iingtnn.

Vt, Bynn Of Buffillo, yund" of Booh, ester, Wadiiiims of OsdenaMirg, N. Y. Henna, hna of ilarriebiirg. (Jinniiin ol Uobrln Grists ot Havuntiiili, (In. Lyn -h of H.

0, K-inof Wl Hpahlmg of pJ oris. III. Chrdnrd of Vinceiinr. and llyan. Ou.

udiutor Blsbop of Ht. leiis. Th. 1 Cardinal mi su.l will ndvMCS to the srund altar, kn-el oriliiine the singing of III" llllltllcB. At of tlio lllatli th i Cardinal will bless th" grand altar and thn tunry, and then pro s.e.ling ill hlR suits around tne Interior of tip.

nnthedrnl, win Ihinini Iho walls ami purls. During this eer iih.iiv tbe Ps dins of Hie BleSSIng" Will he 1 hinted teraatell by tliesililn nnd Ihe sun lunry choir, lire grind Pontifical high iss will then Is3 celebrated at Her high nlfar. Cardinnl H- "ek will he Ihe celebrant, nlth ugh his feeble health nnd tlie smty of his fasting from Hie previous Haturluy night until tie ceremony IB oyer will n. an ox 'ood-Ingly oner ,11 one for him. Dr.

Milium of HI. Si option's will be donenn of the mass: Iitio Ooan of thoChur hof the I mnsngntallon.tlie aiibolea sin ofthe mass; lather Kearney Ol Old Hi. Patrick's Catl.o.lral. llrst must of rorcmnnbw, nn.l rather Parley of tlio new cathedral, Beand mrwter of eera mes. At I'm end of the first Gospel of the mass the dedication sermon will be branched by the hi.

-in Itev. Bishop Bum of HI. Louts. Thn pulpit will i 1'iiip irarv ..1 ted tor Hie OoevtaioO Oil otli ths columns near the eolith transept corner ol lbs sanctuary, If provw lo be favorable lor iicfinnncnt pulpit will be placed there. Utile location sll.

ml. I be found to be II fit ths permsaeul puipli will bu ersoted on one of tho columns In the ivo, The BtUSloal progrnminn of the dsdlont0l services is oxtens ve. and will be rendered by two immense choirs, iiceoiu pained by two organs and an orchestra. 1 he Gregorian music of both services will ley rendered by Ihe choir of the Church of Hi. Paul the Apostle, unib the direction of the Rey.

Father Young, C. Mr. Brown, organist of said church, presiding tit the chancer orsnn. The pieces of Hub character during Hie bl.tia-ins of the cutliedral by the Cardinal will lie ung se Hie procession moves. Alt liA morning service the mass proper will lie sung by Hp.

grand choir of one hundred voices, with full orchestral and organ aecom leinimcnt. under the direction of Mr. Williarn F. her. the organist of the oathedrai, Mr.

Bernard O'Donnell, organist of Ht. Theresa's Church, presiding ut the organ. Th" following piece will be sung at the lunss: Intrmt--Htat-11 ol unities. Gregorian Kvno. Haydn's Third Muss; Gloria, liny.

la's Hixtecniu Mass: Alleluia Tu est Haeer.bs. flfjgoi lahl vent Creator Hierilus. Gregorian: Credo, Hindus Blgtawntg Mii-b: Invoiii David, tenor solo. 111 11 1 Sun ns. 11,11, Bllteenth Muss; Agnus Del, Haydn's Sixteenth Muss; Com-tiiiitnon Fnb lis BervMBt Prudeus.

Urugoriuu Te leum. Gregorian. The soloists lor the morning service will Im: Hopriitio. Miss bailors Hartteei and Miss Armlda M. Bterrltl alios.

11 Ootavls Oomiea and ibs Ad' Ie Marl 111 I "nor. Mr. Ch. Frilsch biintono. Mr.

Cu. Htuiubuuh i biuiso. Mr. Joseph Wsinlieh, The soloists for Hie evening service will ho: Hoprnnoe. Miss Henrietta Corradi mid Mise Hturritl alios.

Miss Gomion nnd Miss Martin; tenor, Mr. Frits baritone, Mr. At ttpi evening Set lee the Magnificat," "Ib'glna Qrgll," '() Ualutaris," nud Tantuin Krgo" will be snug by tho grand choir, under th OlMetHM of Mr. Bmlllo Agra-inontn, Mr. William F.

Pechcr presiding at the organ. Tho programme of musla for thn evening vesper is tho following: K'len HacerdoB, Antlphon, Dixit DominuB, Psalm 1119, Gregoriau Nou est In-vontiiB. Antii.hun, Grogoriiin; mlltobor Uhi Ilominn. Psulm lie Gregorimi Idoo Jure- iurnndo. Autiphon, Gregorian; Beiilus vir, 'salm 111.

Gregorimi; Baesruotes Ehsti Anli-phon, Gregorian; I. an i-n pueri Domlnum, Psalm H'J. Gregorian Hervo Hone, Antlphon, Gregorian Memento Doinnie David, Psalm 101, Gregorian; F. Hs.sriloe Capilulum l.ro-gorinu lab, Coniessor, Hymn. Gregorimi: Ha.ierdos ot Poiitifex.

Antlphon. Gregorian; Magiiiticni. Bmmerioh 1 iteglaa ComI. Oloraa. The pieeos sllllg at the tsuied l'l loll Will Halutaris Host in.

duo. alto and tenor. MOf 1 Tnntum Ergo, trio nnd chorus, Ihetsint; Laudato liomintim. Grr-gorlmi rastludo, The evening services- At lull prist seven ltl.1 evening services nro to Is- hi gun. Tbs vespers will he siiiig as in the programme given above, mid the sermon it ill In- preached by Biahop J.J.

Kouno 01 Biohmood. Ya MOMMOMA is Nann.a (runnlhrtla I'lieaneil nml llulehereS by the UleeStMreSs 111... 1. Trees. ers.

Von ih, Sss fleaiOis fSrwisSl TIlC ill 111 I if QlMaaBSjaUldi tliiinsb 0M of th" moat reoontly sstablisbeil, posecssee age of the largest territories in Australia, on the unsettled pan ol whloh roam Ihaalmraglnss, Tin nvn amoitg ihe lowest ol mtiithlnd in incntai ea PMstty ami in physical formation. Very little effort has 1 madoto clvl iz- thcm.oeoanaa ogportenes tia abown thattheyare almost m- OApnblo ol living a Civilised Ilia, Tin nali.b in sinitll tribes, siibsiwtiug on roots. Their weapons are the spear, the bo imsraug, nn I iho iiiiilnh-niiiiiih, Tlie wealthy aounttor Ithcterin s. pi alter in Australia is a tile honor and ion), mo v.iig 1 11 1, the interior "I the eo 11 nn pastures ins snoop nnd oattle upon tbe land, Snd now and limn some wan loring black- inks what they want. In Hie northern parte ol the colony the black capture, hill, and eat human beings, I mining Is carried on there us telisively, und He are tbOUSSnitS ol Ch'lo'-t engaged in the Tluste go out in small parties work or travel to and frorp the 11.

In-vml diggings, nud nri' olteii sp are I an. I enlcO by the UAtlVeS, who prslor a Ci.iuaman to .1 wh ib. man. Whites oosaslognlly perpetrate serious offences, nud. to escape punla nncot, Hi 10 His vast unexplurud tracts that Lie beyond the si t.

1 lied districts. To catdure offending Liucks 's in ng wintos the Qum'OSlnnd Oovwrniuuiil cetiiblished tlie native police loi or 1 Tracker, as lin are more rally terine i. May are selected from tribes us faraway noastble Irom the region in which they sre do-sign for wots, taken to 11 police station 111 some small town, nud taught to ride nn.l 10 I handle a revolver. When there is any 11 1 ttiiur services they nro drafted to the place at I on e. They employed to white no wlio have h.st their way.

or who uttemptiiig to os apa Irom Many 11 horse ibiei mi mufilcrar has broughl tolhoharof iu. llOO by their efforts, and hundreds of Uvea have i ben suve.i bv their persevering search; for I losl 111 11." bush" is au AiiBirnliiiu phrase slin st with 11 liornbio d. utb by Hnrsi und starvation, There is 1111. in. work performed liy H11 I Black Tracker, and oil" In which ho Is cop.

I stnntly engaged, Australinu journuls Ir qilently OOntSln items to the effect tllllt el I A Offlcer wentoul With party of nut no I dispersed a mob of Maou. To onu who doiis I 11.. 1 uniraratond the pooullnritlea of tno Queens. I bind ii tins tern is unintelligible: it I aiinpiy moans thai Hie bln butchers mur- darexl even tnan, wotiian. nti.l child thtv 1 i And.

To disperse means to maaaacro, 11 11 a very long since some cuttle wars si cu. rrora 11 station ulaitit 'Jikt miles from llow. nnd nisriit sixty aburiglnaht, men, women si i children. Were llll but 'Herod by I Benda, ti teauaa they were in Ighhorho 1. I broe chin.

se, ou their way from Oooktown to I the Palmer River diggings, were spent-. 1 ,1 I OUten by the but 'ks. and scleral dai all irwnrd iilsiiit niiirvs were ilaugnlnred by the Mack troopers. Whan a little girl is kllbsl and eaten near Townsvlllo, tho natiyes Toll iiso leave-, in autumn. It mar be asked If these people do not res rl i to lircirins.

Blrango to uy, they do not. I do they seem to understand the use t', in lllilil it is proved by the d-nth of 11. of their men. when first brought in mi I with tlio truckers they hud no leaf of I 1 voners and carbines, but rushed wildly to tatadeath, tin one noons. after a nn ol ihein ha.l 11 killed, tome the renin dor took retugo in the Imagining thai they were as sale among the bran hen it Irir.l Irom their own boomerang.

They I inner adopted the weapon, however, though they could easily so. tin- miiu have furnished Indians with flrenrniH i supply them. There are many small towns 1 I winch they arc not allowed to outer, parti) cause they dress as nature dressed th but It principally on iun.1 their treaolu ry. 1 1 lie black trooper detests liis lues Iu lunate 1 brolhera of the wiideriiess. and showa 1 mercy.

pursues Hiem day nftor du) lor hundreds or miles, and shoots them down, one and all. Their nun is lo punish tlie I mini of crime, but they combine the 1 rcri ol Judge, jury, and execution r. The white moo who ad thorn urn frequently AS I. tlnrsty na themselves, und excel Ihein in acts of wiiuion cruelty ns will be seen from th i following account of the destruction of natives, which uppoared 111 a hue number ol the land rot "Gno niitivo pollco officer. DO longer in the service, hud a mob of blacks driven Into water bole.

His troopers had the WAtei ur-roundeit. and there was no escape forthemls orablo blacks. t)no by the despairing wretches were shot as they rose to the surfaci to breathe. The oilier st I by. and ut last fell Hint he would like lo take a pore uial share in tho work.

Hiripping lo his shin, with a tomahawk in Ins hull, he entered Hie water, and witii demonstrations of peace induced onu uf the wretches to approach. When the bin 's IS near enough the while suvago buncd his Luu.f hawk iu liis victim' brain. 1 lie water hole here spoken of are places ft which Hi. 1 native resort to guunch their thirst. I boy urn.

constructed by Ihe owners "I large estates but nre 111. re the rk Of nature. Tun Black Trackers It now these place well, it it .1 they also know that the natives must cine to them lor water, They frcjueiitly w.nt about these water holes for duvs. slaughtering the Unsuspecting natives. They vet raraly if ertr tnk.

prisoners. While men are found who boast of Hi" num-bsr of the unlives they have llle I. and "ii" ni'' near Bonterast, Oupo York, has a fsncs about 'J hie pruiuisoB, every post which is surmounted by a human skull, winch ho buys topiuscuta 11 unlive whom bu has shot. Thnse disgriioulu! pr ic mi, lings hgye altra Itsd cousin, attention tlm past yHf. and potitiuiis hnve boon prssentsd to the Ouesnsland Purlimnent, praying for the dh).