The St Louis Republic from St. Louis, Missouri • Page 1

THE ST. LOUIS REPUBLIC. 1903 WORLD'S -IF I ST. LOUIS. THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 1902.

P. In St. Lonls One Cen Tl, ml Trains, 1 lirce Ce Ontalde St. Loula, Cent. NINETY-FOURTH YEAR.

Cents. tto Cent. TREES ON EXPOSITION BOVLEVARD. COCKRELL. TAWNEY, CARTER CONFER ROOSEVELT TELLS FUNSTON TO QUIT TALKING SO MUCH.

PATERSON STRIKERS STORM FACTORIES They Consider the Question of Postponing the World's Fair. Many Persons Injtued in Riots Resulting Prom Demand for Higher Wages. Expresses Regret That the Brigadier General Should Publicly Criticise a Senator Orders Ilim to Make More Speeches on the Philippines Situation Congressmen Consider the Rebuke Well Merited and Long Overdue. NO CONCLUSION IS REACHED. ALL ESTABLISHMENTS CLOSED.

Doublo arcades of trees -will fringe the borders of the lagoon9 and the main boulevards of the Exposition. The illustration shows one of the arcades on the left of what will bo the Brand lagoon. The ee CONGRESS INCLINED TO IGNORE QUESTION OF THE BEEF TRUST. Representative McDermott of New Jersey Introduced a Bill Abolishing Duties on All Meat and Poultry Imported Into the United States Mr. Richardson Presented Resolution Instructing Ways and Means Committee to Take Matter Up and Investigate Present High Prices of Beef.

COUNTRY CLAMORS FOR RELIEF republic special Washington, April 23 Unable to obtain any assurances from the members of the AVjuuuslAIesnfl Committee aSr tion ould be taken on his "resolution for a free beef bill. Representative McDermott of New Jersey to-day Introduced a bill abolishing all duties upon meat and poultry imported from foreign countries. Majority members of the committee are not inclined to appreciate the tremendous effect and far-reaching harmful consequences of the Beef Trust and at present are absolutely blind to the demands of the people that something be done. Representative Richardson brought the matter up in the committee to-day In an Informal manner and the only result was immediate adjournment. Mr.

McDermott's bill was referred to the committee, where an attempt will be made to get a record tote on it. Another move aimed at the Beef Trust was made to-day by Representative Richardson, the leader of the minority, when he introduced this resolution: "Whereas, there has been recently an unusual increase in the price of beef, mutton, veal and pork, which is abnormal and duo largely. If not altogether, to trusts and other combinations, alleged to be unlawful In their organization; "Resolved, That the Ways and Means Committee be instructed to investigate the question of recent Increase In the price of the-e articles, to determine the cause thereof, and If practicable, offer some measure or legislation that will afford relief against the evils complained of." COUNTRY IS AROUSED. Mr. McDermott decided to take Immediate action, to the extent of introducing a bill and forcine It to, the attention of Congress and the country on account of tremendous pressure that is being exerted on the mem- bers of Congress by constituents who are already feeling the harmful effect of the ri-se In price of meat and meat products.

He received a letter to-day from a citizen of Trenton, N. which said: CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY FACES GRAVE CRISIS SJwen Professors Resign to Assist in Making Stringent Retrenchments. ItEl'UBUC SPECIAL. Washington, April 23. The Catholic University of America Is facing a serious financial crisis.

Seven of its most eminent professors have be compelled to resign In or der that the remainder of the faculty may exercise stringent measures of retrenchment. Those who tendered their resignations at the recent meeting of the trustees are Carroll D. Wright, lecturer on social economics; MonIgnor Rooker, lecturer on ethics; Jo-s'ah Pierce, lecturer on civil engineering; Edmond L. Briggs, associate professor of law C. II.

Goddard, instructor In law; Albert Doollttle. head of the department of mathematics, and Charles Warren Stoddard, professor of literature. None of these vacancies will be filled till the finances of the Institution are on a better basis. At present the Catholic University has a total endowment of about $2,500,000. but of this only JUXW.0M Is available as a paying investment.

For more than two years It has been claimed that the American hierarchy docs not support the university with the steadfast loyalty which Pope Leo enjoined when he made this apostolic foundation. The university holds its charter directly from the Pope, and he has conferred upon It and Its officials special marks of esteem. Internal dissensions among the faculty, and the absorption of numerous sinecure professorships and emoluments by one or two of its members, are also assigned as reasons why this extraordinary retrenchment has been practiced In the midst of a. cholastlc term. travels along the arcade southwardly, toward too Cacsade Gardens In the distance.

Another arcade will be planted forty feet to the left of the one shown In the picture. These trees give every Indication MAY BECOME NATIONAL ISSUE "I have never voted the Democratic ticket but If the Republican party, which Is now In power, does not remove the tariff on prodq-ts, I shall never again vote the Republican ticket." "This," said Mr. McDermott, "is only a sample of scores of letters that I have received, not only from my own constituents, but from other cltUens of New Jersey. "It seems to me that the removal of the tariff on meat and poultry would be a direct blow at the Beef Trust, as it would open up the American market to importation from other countries, especially Canada and Mexico, which would tend at once to reduce the price. The present 2-cent tariff on imported meats Is almost prohibitive." May Make It an Inane.

Mr. Richardson's resolution was also re-referred to the Ways and Means Committee, where, according to the majority. It wi'l probably sleep until the House leaders themselves wake up to the fact that the revelations in relaUon to the Beef Trust may lose them the next Congress. 'At to-day's meeting of the Ways and Means Committee, Mr. Richardson, entirely an Informal manner, directed this question to the head of the table, where sat Chairman Payne and Representatives Dal-zell and Grosvenor: "It seems to me that something should be done to investigate the trusts, and especially the Beef Trust.

I would like to ask the majority members of this committee if it la not possible to do this in some-nay There was only indefinite answer from the head of the table to the effect that the matter was all buncombe, and even if it were not, nothing could be done. "I move that the committee now adjourn," said Mr. Dalzell. An adjournment was at once taken. Every Democratic member of the Wajs and Means Committee will urge that something be done and, if no effort is made by the Republicans, they will call it nromi- nently to the attention of the country, and make it the prominent campaign issue this fall.

TREATY WINS BY SMALL MAJORITY. Lie Passed in Fierce Debate in Landsthing Over Sale of Danish West Indies. Copenhagen, April 23. The Landsthing, by 21 to 20 votes, to-day adopted the majority report in favor of ratifying the treaty the sale of the Danish West In. dies to the United States.

The treaty now goes back to the Folkethlng. The session of the Landsthing was most sensational. The He was passed twice, and charges and counter charges were hurled back and forth, while the opponents of the sale of the islands went so far as to impugn the accuracy of the United States department officials' records. The President of the House twice called a former Minister of Justice to order, and he also left the chair and spoke against the ratification of the treaty. M.

Jenson. one of the opposition leaders, quoted a private conversation which he had with the Foreign Minister, Doctor Deunt-zer, declaring that the latter expressed himself as being personally opposed (o the sale. This the Minister heatedly denied. Former Premier the course of the debate, denied the Foreign Minister's assertion that H. Estrup, who is the leader of the opposition, offered to sell the Islands to the United States in 1S92 when he (Es-trap) was Premier.

The Foreign Minister finally read a telegram from 10) planters and merchants of the Danish West India Islands, urging the 'mmedlate ratification of the treaty. of withstanding the operation of 'trans planting from their original growth locations on the site. The trees have begun show the leaf and the Director of Works Is hopeful of haIng performed the work of transplanting in time to save the trees. a LAWYERS ASK $310,000 FEES IN $454,961 SUIT, Council Bluffs, April 22 Attor- neys Wright and Baldwin of this city, who appeared for James Doyle In the big- mining- suit against James Burns of Colorado, hae filed a lien on the judgment secured In that suit for J300.000. and A.

W. Askwlth, who also assisted In the suit, has filed a claim for $10,000. This is the largest claim for fees on record in the Middle West. The Judgment allowed Doyle by the court mounted to J4M.9C1. Doyle's Colora- do attorneys have not yet filed their claim.

a BRIEF STAGE CAREER FOR RUNAWAY GIRL. Ethel Goins Will Be Brought Back From Joplin, Where She Went With Opera Troupe. Ethel Goins, the 17-year-old girl who ran away from her mother's home at No. 1013 North Gerrison avenue, to go upon the stage and who vas traced to Joplin, where she Is playing with a theatrical company, as was stated In yesterday's Republic, will be brought back to St. Louis as soon as her mother can make the necessary arrangements to go to Joplin and get her.

Mrs. F. McNinch, the girl's mother, has requested the police to arrest and hold her. She says she will prosecute the people who lured her daughter away if she can find that they violated the law In doing so. ETHEL GOINS.

The 17-year-old girl who ran away from home to go upon the stage. Ethel answered an advertisement call'ng for actresses, anf although she had nver had any stage experience, she was given employment with a road show. She left home last Monday morning, ostensibly to go to work ot one of the Broadway dry coods stores. When she failed to return her mother became alarmed and Instituted a search for her. Mrs.

McNinch remembered that the girl had spoken to her about the advertisement, and she called upon the persons who had Inserted It. Upon learning thit they had gone to Joplin she notified the police and asked that her daughter be apprehended. She took nothing with her when she left except the clothes upon her back, and owing to this fact her mother was of the opinion that she dli not Intend to remain away from home any length of time. McNinch stated last night that she had done all in her power to keep Ethel from going upon the stage. An Inheritance of 5,000, she said.

Is about to. come to her. With this money she expects to prepare a bright future for the girl. JERY SIMPSON IS CHAMPION. Defeated Governor Toole in Ping-Pong Competition.

HEPUBUC SPECIAL. Helena, April 23. Jerry Simpson, formerly of Medicine Lodge. now of Oklahoma, Is the champion ping-pong player of Mon ana. He won his spurs at the Montana Club last night in competition with Governor Toole, Sam Scott, the millionaire manager of the Pioneer Cattle Company; "Skew" Johnson, the general agent of the Northern Pacific Railway; Conrad Kohrs, cattle millionaire, and ex-Senator Tom Fawws.

anssnssnsmyw A Chairman Tawney Expresses His View No New Legislation Is to Be Expected This Week. The Republic Bureau, Hth St and PcnaiylTuia. Ave Washington, April 23. Senator Cockrell. Chairman Carter of the National Commission and Chairman Tawney of the House Committee on Expositions met to-day and discussed some of the questions to be considered before the matter of postponment of the St.

Louis Exposition Is taken up Is, a formal manner. Definite Decision. No definite decision was reached to-day as to legislation in regard to postponing- the Fair, and it Is said that there was some difference of opinion as to whether Congress should take the matter up without direct suggestion from St. Louis. The arlous methods by which postponement might be secured wore discussed in detail by Congress of Its own motion; by Congress at the initiative ot the local corporation; or, third, upon a suggestion or recommendation from the National Commission to the Exposition management that the Fair might be made a greater bucccss If postponed, on which suggestion the directors might feel it advisable to act.

Amendment Itot Discussed. The discussion to-day did not consider the form of any amendment to the sundry civil bill. Some weeks ago rough drafts of amendments concerning postponement and World's Fair souvenir coinage were handed by Senator Cockrell to Chairman Tawney for the purpose of being put into shape. Chairman Tawney is unqualifiedly for postponing the Fair without action in St. Louis.

Ho believes that national Interest In tho Fair Justifies Congress in taking that mode of notlflng the local corporation, of the Government's opinion in favor of more time for preparation; Senator Cockrell ana Chairman Carter do not entirely agree with him. It can be stated definitely that no new legislation will be proposed this week, at least. WILLIAM M. CROSS NOMINATED. Democratic Candidate for Delegate to Congress From Oklahoma.

hepubuc srEciAi Enid, April 23. The Democrats of Oklahoma nominated William M. Cross of Oklahoma City for delegate to Congress shortly after 6 o'clock this morning, clo1-lng- a wearisome sesslso, that continued without recess from. 8, o'clock last night. Thirty-nine ballots were necessary to nominate.

The nomination ot Cross was due largely at the last moment to the wltn-draual of Freeman Miller from, the race. The nominee is a traveling salesman. He has Uved In Oklahoma about seven years. CHARGES AGAINST GOV. DAVIS.

Preferred by Little Rock Second Baptist Church. REPUBLIC SPECIAL. Little April 23 Charges of profanity, drunkenness and gambling wore to-night preferred against Governor JefTcr-son Davis by the Discipline Committee at the Second Baptist Church. The congregation voted to appoint a committee of three to call upon the Governor for a statement concerning the truth or untruth of the allegations. No further action was taken to-night.

STEAMER MINNIE SANK IN OHIO. No Lives Were Lost in Second River Accident of Week. REPUBLIC SPECIAL Madison. April 23 The steamer Minnie, owned by Captain John W. Thomap.

sank to-day while coaling here, and lies In ten feet of water. No lives were "lost. She was" built here and engaged in towing and Is a Kentucky River packet. No Insurance. LEADING TOPICS -IN- TO-DAY'S REPUBLIC.

THE SUN RISES THIS MORNINO AT E.13 AND SETS THIS EVENING AT 6:15. THE MOON RISES THIS EVENING AT 813. WEATHER ISDICATIOXS. For St. Lonls and Vicinity Generally fair and cool, with polbly froat.

For Missouri, Illinois, Arkansas and Texas Fair Thursday and Friday. Page. 1. Roosevelt Tells Funston to Qult'Talklnsr Too Much. Paterson Strikers Storm Factories.

Boom In Corn Amazed Traders. 2. Confederates Elect Officers. 3. Congregatlonallsts Hold Two Interesting Sessions.

4. Hltt Renominated by Acclamation. East Side News. E. Aklns In the Lead for State Chairman.

Urge Forest Park Boulevard Building. C. Browns Win From Cleveland to 2. 7. River News and Personals.

Chicago Grain Markets. Race Results and Entries. 8. Editorial. Social News and Gossip.

9. Accident Led to Wedding. 10. Republic "Want" Advertisements. Birth, Marriage and Death Records: Real Estate Transfers.

New Corporations. 11. Rooms for Rent Advertisements. 12. Speculation Less Lively In New York.

Local Stocks Irregular. 13. Grains Advance on Weather Outlook. Summary of St. Louts Markets.

11. Promise St. Louis Eight-Foot Channel. Anthracite Miners' Peace Conference. Klrkwood Choral Club's First Concert.

Making Dead Look Natural. FUNSTON ADMITS THAT HE LOSES HIS TEMPER WHEN HE TALKS TgzMmHm GENERAL FUNSTON: "NOW. I rhpubijc special. Washington. April 23 Acting Secretary of War Sanger to-day administered a stinging rebuke to Brigadier General Frederick Funston, and the general comment heard about the Capitol Is that It Is well merited and long overdue.

Congressmen say the longer Funston standi In the public eye the smaller he appears. When his father was in Congress he enjoyed the sobriquet "Foghorn Funston," and no one who has been thrown into contact with that noisy lawmaker doubts that General Funston is a true son. The letter sent by Acting Secretary of War Sanger says: lr: am directed by the President to Instruct you tht be wlhes you to cease further public dtKussion of tho situation In the Philippines anil alio to express his regrets that you should male a Senator of tho United States the object ot publlo criticism or discussion. At a banquet last Saturday night of the Colorado Sons of the Revolution, General Funston is reported to have said of Senator Hoar: "I have only sympathy for the senior Senator from Massachusetts, who Is suffering from an overheated conscience CORN AND WHE4T ST. LOUIS BEARS FORCED TO COVER? Reported That Harris, Gates Co.

Had Led a Drive Against Kaufman Contingent. REPUBLIC SPECIAL New York, April 23. Both wheat and corn were sensationally strong and actUe on the Produce Exchange to-day, each scoring an advance ot 2 cents a bushel. The big factor In tho Chicago and New Tork com markets was the firm of Harris. Gates Co, of No.

10 Wall street. It was currently Hated that this firm had taken advantage of the serious crop news to make a drlvo against the St. Louis bear contingent, and thai the latter, under the leadership of John Kaufman, had been forced to cover. In the wheat market the advance of more than 2 cents a. bushel was made without a single Important reaction.

In this cereal the traders were Influenced almost entirely by the damage reports that came steadily along from the West. The rains In the win ter-wheat States were considered too light to give any substantial relief. While the Southwest was generally reported to be thirsting for rain in the spring-wheat region. Red River Valley advices indicated snow and very low temperature a condition most unfavorable to seeding. In corn, the speculative element, led by Harris.

Gates Co. Is said to be in control of the market, and some bellevo that, with the limited supplies In sight, it would be comparatively cosy to corner tho market. The sharp advance to-day to 70j cents a. bushel in the market brings the price to the highest point at which It has sold this i-esr. W.

C. T. V. Medal Contest. REPUBLIC SPECIAL Harrlsburg.

111... April 23. The Woman's Christian Temperanco Union closed their county Institute to-night with a medal contest. There were five contestants and the medal was won by Miss Ida Sneed. In the afternoon the Reverend J.

N. Strain discussed the subject "Does the Prosperity of the Church Demand the Abolition of the Liquor Trafllcr and Professor Harry Taylor discussed the subject of "Schools Savings Banks." GERSTXER VETOAt'S. REPUBLIC SPECIAL. Carlvle. 111..

April 23. Mr. Georce Gerst- ner and Miss Frances Venhaus, both of AVlston. were married In the Catholic Church In Avlston by the Reverend Father- Lohmann. They wUl reside on a farm near AtUbK WONDER IF HE IS JEALOUS." Probably what caused the Issue of this particular letter was an application from General Funston for leave of absence In order that he might attend the banquet to be given in Boston by the Middlesex Club.

It Is understood that he was to deliver another address there. The request for leave of absence was refused. A copy ot Mr. Sanger's letter was forwarded to Senator Hoar. TELLS HOW IT HAPPENED.

Denver, April 23. When shown a copy of tho order issued to-day by Acting Secretary of War Sanger by direction of the President, General Funston sold: "I think It possibly rerers to my remarks on the Philippines at the Sons of the American Revolution banquet last Saturday night. I said nothing there but what I had said before, and the manner In which I was Introduced by General Hale at that function naturally called for remarks on the Philippines. If my remarks are not satisfactory to my chief, I regret It- "I am the last man to do anything prejudicial to military discipline, but when talk on the Philippine question I am liable to lose my temper." SOAR SKYWARD BOOM IN CORN AMAZED TRADERS Prices on ClUcago Board of Trade Advanced Three Cents Under Rumors of a Corner. REPUBLIC SPECIAL.

Chicago. 111., April 23 Corn Is once more claiming the attention of the speculative world and incidentally the Western farmer fortunate enough to own a few hundred bushels of the golden cereal had reason to congratulate himself to-day on learning that the bulls on the Board ot Trade had tossed prices in the pit up nearly 3 cents a bushel July corn 6Sjc, 61c. MHc Sc. Cttc 66c thus were quotations reeled oft the ticker during trading hours to-day, much to the amazement of those who watched the blackboards In the various downtown brokers' offlcas, and the advance In corn and Its causes were the chief topic of discussion In both financial and grain circles. The July option finally closed at 66c Reasons for Advances.

On the Board of Trade the reason given for the skyward flight ot the cereal was that Eastern speculators, deeming the situ, atlon unusually bullish owing to the scarcity of corn In the country as the result of last summer's drought, are engineering a "deal" which bids fair to eclipse the bull performance which George H. Phillips gave the public Ju-it about a year ago. The bull party operating through the firm of Harris-Gates, which house has bought several million bushels of July com In the last few days. Che case with which prices advanced to-day on a trade lacking in most of the exciting features of a bull market Indicates, so traders say. that tho bull party is already in a position to control prices ana lively scenes are looked for.

Wheat Also Bullish. In wheat the return of clear, cold weather, with somewhat sensational reports on lowering of growing wheat conditions) In Indiana and Kansas, were the bull features. The weather map was a startling one. In sections where gcod rains were had yesterday the official chart simply Indicated showery conditions. St.

Louis and other Southwest points bought wheat here, and St. Louis led the early advance. Weather reports were worse as the day and huilish enthuslaxm InM-MUri Pushing the price to T7c for May and 7ic for July In the last hour of trading. Police Restore Order With Difficulty and Danger of Further Violent Outbreaks Is Feared. Paterson.

N. April 23. Striking yj helpers to-day stormed the establishments that were still running and by force compelled a complete suspension of business In, their trade. They engaged In a series of running fights with the police and plant managers and ia one of the severest clashes exchanged a volley of pistol shots with them. Many persons on either tide were severe ly injured during the rioting.

It was believed for a time that It would be necessary to ask the State troops to restore order, but the police expressed confidence in their ability to handle the situation and no request for outside aid was made. Judge Dixon called the Grand Jury and charged It to Indict the persons guilty; of rioting. The conservative element among the strikers had In the meantime disavowed the) violence of their fellow and urged a return, to peaceful means to gain the end that Is sought. Large numbers of the strikers were la sullen spirits, and It was predicted to-night that any attempt on the part of the employers to resume business without dealing with them would be desperately resisted. When the strikers completed their campaign against the plants in operation th number of men out was found to be nearly 4,000.

The strikers demand the following scale of wages: Helpers, 20 cents per hour; machine men. 22 cents; finishers. 22 cents; apprentices not less, than 20 cents: also that fifty-five hours shall constitute a week's work- The present prices per hour are: Helpers, 1P4 cents; machine men, lS'i cents; finishers, 22 cents; learners, HH cents. (I MAYOR OF DUDLIX "WILL ROT ATTEND COROXATIOX. SPECIAL BT CABLE.

Dublin. April 23. A special meettng of the corporation, called at request of the Unionist members ot that body to consider the question of sendLig representatives to the coro- nation of King Edward, was held to- day. The Lord Mayor, Timothy Harrington, ruled that a resolution to appoint delegates to attend the coronation ceremonies was out of or- der on the ground that no Invitation to send delegates had been received. He said no provision had been made for the corporation's attendance at the coronation.

Ha had personally received an Invitation, which he did not Intend to accept. WOMAN DRIVEN INSANE BY CRUELTY OF WHITECAPPERS. Masked Men Beat Her Husband most to Death, Hear Xaaa-vllle, Ind. Al- Nashvllle, April 23 Early yesterday morning twenty masked men went to tha home of Flnlcy Stretchberry, aged 40, six miles west of here, and only a few miles from the home of William Caldwell, who was almost murdered by the whitecappers night before last, and broke their way Into Diretcnuefry nouse. Stretchberry met them with a.

double-bar. reled gun and emptied one charge Into tho of one of the gang. Stretchberry was beaten over the head with revolvers and clubs, and then whipped until the blood flowed. Stretchberry's wife, who was recently discharged from tho Insane Hospital, became Insane from excitement and ran to a farmer's house. She was unable to make herself understood, but the farmer followed, her to the place where Stretchberry lay.

Both Stretchberry and Caldwell are at the point ot death and Mrs, Stretchberry's condition Is most pitiable. The two whitecap-pings occurred within forty-eight hours. MARRIED BY TELEPHONE--MEET FIRST AFTER WEDDING; Young Wldnir of Dayton, Ky and Ilopklnaville Sinn Principals la an Odd Ceremony. Cincinnati, April 20. A Da ton.

Ky.t widow and a Hopklnsvllle man met to-day for Uie first time after having been married over tho long-distance telephone. The tele-phono charges for the service were tS. The contracting parties were Mrs. Gertrude Gallagher, a voung widow of Davton. and Theodore Cohen, a merchant of Hop-kinsville, Ky.

The bride, accompanied by her father, a sister and many guests, entered a store at Dayton, and requested the use of the telephone. The party took seats around the telephone and the Reverend D. Harding took the receiver and asked for Hopkinvllle. Ky. The bridegroom answered.

The minister propounded the usual questions to the bride and bridegroom. The ceremony occupied fifteen minutes. TEACHER KILLS HERSELF. Swallows Carbolic Acid in Classroom at Recess. RErunuc special Evansville April 21 This afternoon Miss Anna Voldereur, a teacher In the public schools, committed suicide.

She walked Into the classroom at recess and swallowed a bottle of carbolic acid. She told one of the other teachers what she had done, and doctors were called and efforts made to save Voldereur's life. Sfco died at a local hospital about an hour after taking the poison. Miss Voldereur was 23 years old and one of the most popular teachers of the city. She had a happy disposition, and was unusually bright thii morning.

She Intended making a trip to Europe In a few weeks with her mother, and had all plans made. Two years ago the father of Miss Voldereur killed himself the day after his wife had secured divorce from him. Despondent Farmer a Snlelde. Clarksvllle, April 23. As the result of despondency over the Ills incident to oU age.

John Pardue, aed SO years, a respected farmer near here, drowned himself In a creek near h's home this morning at 3 o'clcck. He tied a handkerchief about h's neck; to this he attached a rock and then threw himself into the water. He muin similar attempt several days ago, but was rescueu just uuie. ne leaves a wife several children. rl 1 Vf vv-mu ig2ESg2gagaSag.