Dixon Evening Telegraph from Dixon, Illinois • Page 4

Editorials West Should Guard Against Soviet Tricks in New Guise Not since December, 1947, in London, have the Big Four Dowers met in solemn conclave to consider the peace of Europe. So the Jan. 25 meeting in Berlin, if it ever does come off, is certain to be a milestone of a sort. The 1947 conference broke up without result because the Soviet Union declined to take any of the vital steps toward the unification of Austria and Germany under peace treaties. The new meeting will, after some six years, have the same subjects on the agenda.

But no sober Western statesman really expects that the Russians have changed their plans and aspirations regarding Germany. Consequently, none expects to make serious strides toward a final peace treaty in this explosive land that has been well described as the centerpiece of European politics. 0 The dismemberment of Germany into zones was intended, of course, to be only temporary. The Russians are wholly responsible for the country's continued division into two nut nf the Soviet zone, and there by forced the West to crystallize its own control of Western Germany. Now this rigid arrangement has been formalized with separate governments, largely separate etuuuiiuea, wm political nriAntatioD toward different orbits.

Clearly, the Western powers will not undo any of the wnrt thpv ViAvp done to weave Germany into their orbit, sim ply to chase some Soviet will-o'-the-wisp promising unity and ireeaom ior tne In the beginning, the West saw Germany mainly as a VmrdMi tn them Rut. as time went on thev realized it could become a valued member of theWestern defense and political community. Obviously, having tasted this prospect, they will not settle for anything less than a truly free and independent Germany which could act as a stabilizing force for peace niurope. Russia, for its part, was surprised and shocked when the West excluded the Soviet Union from Western Germany in the same way the Kremlin had frozen the West out or Eastern Qermanv. Ever since that time.

Moscow has been sinele- mindedly devoted to preventing the final absorption of the Bonn government into the Western alliance. That will be its purpose in the conference. It may no longer offer the old, transparently thin proposals of peace and unity Kremlin style. Instead, according to some experts, the Russians may try some new scheme, like a mar-riaee-of-convenience Dact (Nazi-Soviet pattern) with the United States, or a European "alliance" including Russia, but excluding the U. b.

Whatever the proposal, the goal will be the same: to block the arming of Germany, smash Western defense plans, undermine NATO, and split the Western powers. But by now the West should have seen enough of the soviet oag ot tncKs not to laii tor any or tne standard gimmicks simply because they are offered in a new wrapper. It Grows on Them Reports are filtering in that President Eisenhower now likes his job better.than he did last year. If this is so, then he is following a pattern set by many of his predecessors. Not uncommonly, a new occupant of the White House finds its burdens, its restrictions, its lack of privacy a wearing and distasteful thing.

Just as uncommonly, however, the passage or time leads to mounting interest in doing a successful job, in winning a good verdict from history. In many cases, by the time one or two terms are up, a chief executive has come honestly to believe that no one of the proper stature for a replacement can be seen anywhere on tne nonzon. We hope the president has grown to like his iob: en thusiasm for one's work is one of the prerequisites for success. And we count on his genuine humility to keep him from concluding at some future date that he has become indispen- saoie. Jacoby on Bridge Your Play Depends on Your Foes By OSWALD JACOBY Much of your play at contract bridge is based on the fact that cne opponent ia more dangerous than the other.

This has nothing to do with the size or ugliness of your opponents, but depends only on whether or not one opponent is in position to make a damaging lead if he wins a trick. Take today's hand, for example, after South wins the first trick with the jack of spades. If West wins the next defensive trick he will be unable to lead another spade safely. If East wins the next defensive trick he will lead a spade through the ace-queen and thus do considerable damage. South doesn't have to be very Brilliant to see all this and to realize that West is the safe oppo- WE8T 4K9853 10 3 NORTH 97 4 AQJ5 410954 EAST 4k 10 64 2 A J52 93 SOUTH (D) AAQJ 107 82 North-South vul.

West Nettfc teat IN.T. Pass Pass 2 Pass 3 N.T. Pass Pass Pass Opening e) 5 nent while East is the dangerous opponent. Hence South must try to develop his tricks without giving East too many chances to lead. South knows that he can surely win five diamonds and two spades.

He needs two other tricks in order to make his contract. He can develop one trick in hearts and another in clubs. The question ia Which suit to attack first? The cornet line of play is to lead a diamond to the dummy and then return a low heart towards the South hand. If Weat happens to have the ace of hearts he will be able to win the but will be unable to tinue the dangerous spade suit. South will therefore have time to develop his club tricK and make his contract.

If East happens to have the ace of hearts, as is actually the case, he cannot afford to play it immediately. (If he did, South would have two heart tricks and wouldn't need a club trick.) When East plays a low heart, South wins a trick with the queen of hearts. And now, South shifts to clubs in order to set up the one club trick that he needs for the game contract. It would do South no good to begin the hearts by leading the suit first from his own hand. East would be able to win the first heart trick by capturing dummy's king.

East would then return a spade, and South would go down inglori-ously. CARD SENSE The bidding has been: North East South West 1 Heart Pass 2 Clubs Pass 2 Diamonds Pass You, South, hold: Spades Q-3-2, Hearts 9-4, Diamonds K-6-2, Clubs A-Q-J-8-5. What do you do? Bid three diamonds. You have 13 points in normal high cards, 1 point extra for the king of partner's bid suit, and 1 point for the dotibleton. This is more than enough for a second response.

You cannot afford to bid no-trump with only a queen in the unbid suit, but you will be content if your partner bids no-trump. TODAY'S QUESTION The bidding is the same as in the question lust answered. You, South, hold: Spade 2, Hearts 9-4, Diamonds K-J-6-2, Clubs A-Q-J-8-5-2. What do you do? What's Right? A friend does something nice for you during the Christmas season and you wish you had been as thoughtful. Never mind.

If you'll give the matter some though during the coming months you'll. find some way to show your appreciation. Christmas isn't the only time when you can show a friend how much you value big friendship. Dixon Evening Telegraph The Dixon Evening Dixon, Illinois In Hollywood HOLLYWOOD (NEA) Exclusively Yours: The "storm" flags are flying again at Columbia over the career of Rita Hayworth, the studio's No. 1 box office attraction.

She wants Dick Haymes for her leading man in her next film. They could use the double paychecks, but Columbia's saying "No, no, NO!" The first serious wobble in the marriage of James and Pamela Mason has insiders predicting sep aration and ultimate divorce before many moons. Both partners are doing the stressing and straining. Wonder who will get custody of all the cats? Joanne Gilbert, painfully thin after recent surgery, has been ordered by doctors to put on pound age quickly or bow out of the per sonal-appearance tour in Texas connection with Paramount's "Red Garters," her first big, film Corinne Caivet's carrying a big torch for hubby John Bromfieid. She told friends that she wasn't responsible for the separation, an nounced last week.

John made thee break. Jackie Gleason notified Para mount that the studio can't use We Go," a phrase coined and popularized by him, title for the new film version of "Anything Goes." If Diana Lynn is playing "Secret Love" on her piano in London, it's because she has a secret love there. John Payne and his ex, Gloria de Haven, suspended hostilities. The Payne kiddies have just returned to Hollywood from a visit with their mother, who is now Mrs. Marty Kimmel, of New York City.

IDEA JUNKED The campaign to persuade Ingrid Bergman to piay tne gai wnose face launched a thousand ships in "Helen of Troy" was the real thing. Scores of costume sketches of Ingrid in Grecian finery were prepared when she said "Maybe to the studio and all were junked when Rossellini said Something like $100,000 in future bookings went up in. smoke when Eva Gabor, miffed at aiater Zsa refused to go on with the sister act after they closed In Las Vegas. All the- Gabon, including mama Jolle, may deny ft, bat Eva was ready to walk oat of pie act at tne peak or Mies uoaMe Z's front page babblings and was only restrained by a hasty family conference. When Jack Benny met his new m-in-law-to-be, Seth Baker, he told daughter Joan "He has a seat on the stock exchange.

My father couldn't even afford a seat on a Two days before Joan an nounced her engagement to Seth. by the way. she was playing golf with Jack, Mary and ex-boy friend Vic Damone at Palm Springs. n-the-script shudder in United Artists' forthcoming "Spear in the Jungle," starring Martha and John Clement, are tne hundreds of natives shown in scenes with the actors. Shortly aft er the film was completed, the whole tribe was wiped out by the Mau terrorists for cooper ating with British movie makers.

WILL POSTPONE WEDDING Penelope March, in deference to her mom and pop. Frederic March and Florence Eldridge, woh't wed Bert Fantacci until she graduates from Vassar. Wedding bells are now slated for August, according to March, who's back in Hollywood. He has the Admiral Tarrant role in Paramount's "The Bridges of Toko-Ri." That lawsuit hurled by Burgess Meredith against Paillette God(lard, his ex, for a cool million is still far from settled. Paulette won't agree to an out-of-court peace conference.

Dorothy Towne, the first film extra to rise above it all since the days of the silent-movies queens will costar with Jack Webb on and off the sound stages. In addition to being the next Mrs. Webb, she will he boosted to stardom by 8gt. Friday in his new telefilm series, "Pete Kelly's Blues." Sharman Douglas celebrated her 10th month with the CBS program ming at Ciro's. "It's the first job I've ever held that long," flipped rJiarmin' Sharman.

"Of course, I never show up, but I love the work." So They Spy I will die in the corner of a pri- Ex-Iranian Premier Mossadegh. I'd rather vote for my dog (for president of France) than for (pre mier) Laniei. Rene Mayer. I never received any acknowl edgment of my many communication on the dangers of communism. Apparently, other revealing documents I forwarded on thia subject re also missing from the files.

-Former Diplomat Sprullle Bra-den. I felt nothing less than the would be failure. I could not have lived with myself if I had not coma. -Mrs. Howe, stopped in Tosyo in attempt to see Red ton.

OCEAN AGES Some authorities hold that the Atlantic is the youngest ocean, the Indian next older and the Pacific the oldest, according to the £ncy- Page 4 Member Associated Press with Full Leased Wire Service rnirPAIll A Established isoi-iiixon, uunois A EDITORIAL Published by ic B. r. snaw ranting vo. Questions and Answers What is the history behind the present name of Wall Street in New York City? When the Dutch settled New Tuesday, January 19, 1954 FEATURES to entitled to the use for rspub- Entered at the to city Wtooto. tor Man EPSSS mSto Let, Ogle.

Bureau and Whit.atd. counties. 11.00 per ya W.60 six three months: $1.60 per month, except In dispatches herein are also mUmties where Telegraph cairier service is maintained. Stoswh The Dixon Evening xeierrapn a y4. niinni.

and anvwhero in the United States 112.00 oer year: $7.00 Newspaper Classified Advertising Managera. wmcn months; $4.00 three months; per morth. All mail subacripU newspapers throughout the country wd has tor one etrictly to advance. orinTonW truthful cUaalfled Dixon by carrier. per week or $11.30 per year, payable strictly advertiaementa and will appreciate having Its MJJg? advertisement not conforming to the highest atandards of honesty.

ttngle copy. 6 cents. The Doctor Says: Schizophrenic Is Not But Needs Psychiatric Help By EDWIN JORDON. M. A correspondent writes that she knows a man who is suffering from a condition which has been diagnosed as demenUa praecox and she asks for a discussion.

This is really another name for a mental disease which has been discussed in this column several times before, usually under the preferred term of schizophrenia. It is one of the most important forms of mental illness, and although people who auffer from it behave in different fashions, its particular characteristic is what is known as a split-personality. PETER BOSON'S WASHINGTON NEWS NOTEBOOK Congress Must Act to Solve Congested Airways Problem By PETER EDSOX XEA Washington Correspondent Civil Aeronautics Adminis trator Frederick B. Lee says the volume of U. S.

air traf fic will be doubled by 1960. In this prediction he puts the finger on the growing problem of air traffic control. While Lee is advising cities to start planning for this huze erowth in flying, his own agency which has re sponsibility for the federal airways and aviation communication systems is being cut 10 me Done. being sought to shift a large part of the cost from the government to private industry. Early this year Robert B.

Murray, assistant secretary of Commerce for transportation, proposed that the burden of running control towers at commercial airports be shifted to the cities. The federal government would continue to operate the navigational aids on the airways between the cities, under the Murray proposal. But the cities were to take over the approaches, landings and takeoffs. The siren-like wails that went up not only from the cities, but also from the commercial airlines, caused Secretary Murray to cancel his proposal in a hurry. Air traffic lanes have to.be operated by uniform control cov-ering the entire country.

It has to direct traffic for not only the commercial airlines, but also private flying and military aviation which make up for over a third of the total. ALREADY A HUGE AMOUNT OF AIR TRAFFIC There are now over 72,000 miles of controlled airways, 1500 paved airports and 4.500 unpaved fields. CAA operates control towers at 179 of the busier Class I airports and 32 air route traffic control centers. Last year they directed some 16 million landings and gave 13 million fix positions. At Midway Airport in Chicago, busiest field in the nation, there were 295,000 arrivals and departures last year.

This averages to 800 a day, or better than one every two minutes, right around the clock. The prospect of doubling this volume of traffic at Chicago in less than ten years gives control men the jitters. "The most amazing people in aviation." says one old hand at the flying business, "are not the pilots of jet planes busting sound barriers, but the humble, young men who sit in the airport towers and keep airplanes from running into each other. With the approach of bad weather when flying conditions are worse- the troubles of the traffic control men become terrible. There is a tremendous amount of strain and pressure.

Total employment of CAA last Jan. 1 was under of whom 14,000 were field men on traffic control and communication. Under the economy drive these forces have been cut 3,000. Jobs have been combined so that traffic control and communication are handled by the same man. Though everything possible is being done to keep the 3.000 air traffic controllers, more cuts are rumored and morale in the CAA field force is shot.

PILOTS' ASSOCIATION BELIEVES SAFETY AT STAKE The situation has become so acute that Air Lane Pilots Association newsletter put in a complaint that safety was being threatened. The pilots' letter dealt specifically with conditions at Midway, where the crowding is extreme. In volume of total operations they rank Cleveland, Miami, Denver, Wichita, Los Angeles, Dallas, Teterboro, N. LaGuardia, N. and Washington, D.

airports in that order. CAA's budget for the current year is $143 million- of which $105 million is salaries. How much of this budget could be transferred to increased fees charged to aircraft operators is now under study. Last year CAA collected only $600,000 from aircraft operators. Most of this was charges for using the CAA overseas communications system and for licensing aircraft and pilots.

The eovemment would like to collect about $20 mil lion more for service charges. A system of increased landing fees is fought by the industry. A ton-mileage payment has been proposed for larger craft. A special tax on aviation gasoline sales has been suggested as the fairest system of paying for government services, but commercial aviation officials point out that over 30 per cent of the flying is now done by military aircraft who would get a free ride. Whatever is done, it will take an act of Congress to do it.

is a letter irom a younx runs me juu c. i wifp who writes: "I lose every vou could have said, "Well, I can does now friend I have, it seems iney jusi now ra.6m cU Peninsula. try to start arguments wun me, everyone, nui um iu When a train goes forward 1 knowing I will stand up for any- To the second, you could have doei its smoke go backward? thing I can prove ngnt. discussed the merits of several A-No. The smoke is going in the week I had two tvpes of furniture, instead of try- same direction as the train, but so K'n mends siam me teiepnunc uu much more slowly that is seems to my face.

only one kind worth considering. be going backward. One got angry Decause asKeu, m-r is, 'Have you ever neen mere: wnen fsui. imu ui What part of the scallop is I she kept running down a place 1 1 vice in such a manner that you had visited and was telling her seem to be a know-it-all. A The large adductor muscle is I 3 bout.

don't always have to be the only part. I "The other asked my opinion ngnt. a sman vicioi to prove Which state has the widest range of temperature? Montana. Temperatures of from 65 degrees below zero to 117 degrees Fahrenheit have been recorded. in many Ruth Millett To Be Right Is Small Victory If You Lose Friend Proving It mout rurnuure, ana, wr.cn i ioiu jvu exactly what I thought, she 1 doing it.

We can't afford the kind of I Ogden Nash put it this way: -Finland and the Scandinavian furniture you have, so why rub it "Women would rather be right friends or hold the ones you have if you are more concerned with proving yourself right or superior thin you are in considering the feelings of others. Try Not To Force Another Person Into A Corner To the first girl, who was run- -at MELLOITS DRAPERY DEPT. REMNANT SALE 36-inch and 50-inch Dropped Patterns and Remnant Yardages in Printed Cottons, Glosheens, Chintzes, Failles, Taffetas. Value priced at only than reasonable. There's much more to the letter, Don't go on trying to piove that but that is enough to show what you and Ogden Nash are right, the trouble is.

You can't make After champagne is bottled, it develops an unpleasant sediment which is removed by collecting it in the neck of the bottle and then freezing the wine in the neck, removing the cork and part of the frozen wine and then replacing the cork. 214.14-11 W. PMlT ST. In simple terms, this means that a person afflicted with schiic-phrenia ia likely to ahow perfectly normal behavior in some reapecta, but act completely off the beam in Schizophrenia cannot be applied to the conflicting Impulses for good and evil which affect practically all normal people. This ia not insanity.

It if only when a person acts like two people, one good and one bad, that mental diaeaaa ia said to exist. The cause for the development of schizophrenia is not Known. It is most likely start between the ages of 15 and 30. At firet diaor-dcrliness and lack of cleanliness may be the only aigna. Many tims also become unduly auspicious and feel that they are being persecuted.

As time goes on, hear ing or seeing objects which are not there, changes in thinking and judgment, stealing, and other alterations in behavior tend to ariae. a distressing thing to family and friends. MUST RE EXAMINED The sufferer must somehow be examined by a psychiatrist, and if this mental disease is really pres- a sufficiently severe form, the courts can be asked to commit the patient to an institution. This is not the only form of men tal disease but it is surely one of the most important. Many have been helped by electric shock treatments, or by an operation on the brain.

All should remember that mental disease is no disgrace: the sufferer does not intend to become ill any more than anyone tries to contract pneumonia. Barbs By HAL COCHRAN The best time to look to the fu. ture is before the present becomes the past. In an Illinois town patients must pay the doctor in advance. It dough to turn a rummy-ache into appendicitis.

An Illinois man married a girl rp.lher than fare a breach-of-prnmise suit. She got back her lost You always realize something on an Investment, if it's only that you've been taken. It's the weak argument that usually bring forth the strongest Wonder how many people are thinking about those New Year resolutions they are going to Any taxi driver could give you list of people who have been If winter convinces some mea that they should pull up their socks, we're for it. When you know yon know the least, at least be smart enough to make the most of It. What the average wife says goes, especially if she's talking about money.

Yd. DRAPERY SALE After Inventory Many Patterns Ends of Bolts. Enough for One. Two or Three Pairs of Drapes. FOR ONE WEEK WE WILL MAKE UP FREE Any of These Pieces.

Bring Your Measurements Better Hurry They Won't Last Long MELLOTT FURNITURE CO. fktt DEUVEKY INTO MOMff IUINOIS NEWSPAPER.