The Daily Telegraph du lieu suivant : London, Greater London, England • 4

i 4 The Daily Telegraph Monday July 4 1983 ENEMY 'COULD RIG' US DEFENCE COMPUTERS By DAVID SHEARS in Wathington NEMY agents could penetrate American Swissair: military computers and sabotage The best excuse for weapons systems in wartime according to two American naval officers Lt Peter Grant and Lt Robert Riche both engineering and computer specialists issued their warning in an article for the July issue of Naval Institute Proceedings a respected private journal with ties to the Defence fly ing to Switzerland US ARMY'S i is your health A short stop-over in Switzerland to benefit your health is as good an excuse as any! Swissair offersyou the best flight frequency from London and Manchester to Switzerland Department They compared the scenarios listed in their article with the recently-released film War Games" in which a teenage computer enthusiast penetrates the Pentagon early-warning computer thus nearly setting off a third world war Although Pentagon officials denv that such a danger exists MHHMHMBBtwJMIKHBRIHHHinMMH BMPM SPSS 3 Rs PLAN FLOPS By Our Washington Staff AN American Army scheme to raise the educational standard of troops by spending $160 million (£105 million) on a four-year programme of special instruction has received bad marks from a Congressional investigation The General Accounting Office a watchdog agency set up by Congress found that at five Army bases only 17-2 per cent of soldiers eligible for the the two lieutenants contend that American defence computers are vulnerable Computer saboteurs they say could cause vital data from a war zone to be garbled in transmission and expode American missiles prematurely leaving warships defenceless to missile attacks Dangerous tool If we cannot ensure the POPE 'IN WALESA DEAL' By LESLIE CHILDE in Rome I i Portuguese hostages being greeted by Red Cross representatives on their return to Lisbon yesterday from Angola where they were released by rebel Unita forces on Friday They were captured during a Unita raid in March Tugendhat warns of risk to farm policy By GODFREY BROWN Agriculture Correspondent COMMON MARKET Governments were warned yesterday that unless they agreed to curb European farm output and bring fhe runaway costs of the Common Agricultural Policy under tighter control the whole policy could be security of our computer sys project had signed up tor the tems tnen we cannot rely on classes and that only 13 per fpHE Pope conferred again at the weekend with Cardinal Josef Glemp and other Polish bishops amid reports that he has reached an agreement with Warsaw which would ditch Mr Lech Walesa at least temporarily cent of these passed Army leaders were dismayed to find that in 1981 as many as 305000 soldiers 45 per cent of the other-rank personnel had reading and mathematics skills below the level normally attained by 15-year-olds Due partly to current unemployment levels the Army has been getting a higher pro-proportion of high-school-leavers among its recruits them in a crisis" the officers said The computer may be a dangerous tool for manipulation by any potential enemy" Thev cited two penetration weaknesses: The trapdoor" and the Trojan Horse" The trapdoor was a code which if unearthed could give an enemy agent complete access to the computer and allow him to perform his clandestine functions" Their article described a scenario in which such agents riismvereri' the trandnnr to Mm swissair mourn TORY'S CALL ON EEC SUBSIDIES lately But the accounting office found that even among these more than half had failed to meet the standard set for 15- American naval computers and year-olds caused American anti-missile July 9S 0 spare brought down The warning came appropriately at Kenilworth on the eve of the opening today of the Royal Show dedicated to producing ever more food more efficiently from Britain's farms It was sounded by the British Commissioner responsible for the EEC budget Mr Christopher Tugendhat who said: "Unless we get expenditure under control and unless we can introduce some sort of production curbs then the CAP could be brough down I am trying to do the necessary surgery" The EEC Commission will be putting forward its proposals on agriculture by the end of this month and Mr Tugendhat said that farmers could not be more wrong if they thought he was antagonist towards them By ALAN OSBORN Common Market Correspondent PROVOCATIVE call to end the EEC policy of unlimited food-export subsidies and agree with America about agricultural markets is to be made in the European Parliament this week by Sir Fred Catherwood Conservative Euro-M for Cambridgeshire and Wellingborough And the Parliament will hear Mr Ioannis Cbarlanlbo-poulis Greek Foreign Minister outline the programme rlrpi? nn Tw Tiic Cmrpmmorf missiles to explode prematurely in combat The Trojan Horse technique involved inserting a piece of circuitry into a computer ostensibly to fulfil a standard function but also to sabotage the computer in a crisis This could lead to message-garbling or inteference with computerised anti-submarine warfare But the authors noted that computer-penetration was a two-edged sword "The careful insertion of trapdoors and Trojan Horses into computers sold to potentially hostile countries would be a reliable and virtually undetectable inteligence asset" The Polish Primate who flew into Rome last Thursday has been briefing the Pope on the next moves the Jaruzelski regime has pledged to make in defusing the explosive situation Cardinal Glemp whom many Vatican officials regard as a wet" has already confirmed that negotiations are going on to create a church-administered international fund to aid Poland's struggling agriculture The Vatican yesterday had no official comment on the latest report of a pact but one official did remark that: "It is obvious the Holy See and Polish Government have come to some kind of arrangement aimed at ending martial law and the reestablishing of normal life" A possible deal would explain the unprecedented sacking on June 5 of Don Virgilio Levi assistant editor of the Vatican's semi-official daily newspaper 1'OSSERVATORE ROMANO He was forced to resign after writing an editorial declaring that Mr Walesa leader of the outlawed Solidarity free trade union movement had lost his battle" and was "leaving the scene" Perhaps was right On this another Vatican source said yesterday: "Perhaps Don Levi acutally got it right as many of us have suspected In such a top ranking position where he has the ear qf everyone who counts it is almost impossible really unthinkable that he could make such a mistake" During the past few days nvrrti have claimed that a 1 thatUno am I stTUS-ft0 notv-- sSCd vis Modest as yet 13 W3' admitted the only answer FmmBrondNonvtetenc Hon addiction- 3k Beyond tne Steecyr y- The Equal Getting Hid Racism WftbinP CAR TOURIST MURDERED ON CAMP SITE By Our Madrid Correspondent Spanish police were investigating yesterday the murder of a German tourist attacked while he slept in his car Police were also studying the possibility that the killing could be linked to an earlier incident in which two Spaniards died in a road chase following a bar brawl involving Germans Andreas Beyer 21 from Bheine near Dusseldorf was asleep with his younger brother Thomas at a camp site at Tarragona south of Barcelona when they were attacked with stones and stabbed Thomas was seriously injured If they thought the coming far the m0nrhs of the Greek measures would be tough these presidency which began would be modest compared on juiv with what would have to be It is also likely that Euro-introduced if ministers and Ps will give their initial governments did not accept views on the- £1-4 billion realities supplementary budget anmoun- "It is likely that measures Ced by the Brussels Commis-taken at the end of the day sion last week to finance rim-will have to be far more away farm spending in 1963 severe than those under con- and provide for a top-no of sideration" Mr Tugendhat said Britain's 1982 EEC budget Even with the supplementary rebate budget proposed last week EEC spending this vear would Likely to infuriate nn The Calherwood reoort On one per cent AT ceiling the ftreignpolicy aspects of Unless something were clone EEC food-export subsidies is to cut back farm spending likely to infuriate the farm governments would eventually 0bbv in Strasbourg and a have to decide whether they tough debate seems inevitable wished to meet commitments to Meticulously argued the their farmers and others out paper concludes that the con-of their own national budget tinued subsidised sale of or whether they did not wish food surpluses on world mar-to meet the commitments at kets will hit sharply at the all developing world Vulnerable tn weathpr By contrast the curtailing vuineraDie to weatner of subsidised surpluses by the Mr George Jackson Royal major agricultural producers is Show agricultural director pre- likely to raise world prices dieted that the cereal potato encouraging local production and sugar-beet crops would not ana" provide the only sufficient be as good as last year source of cash for irrigation Whatever the technology ana tQe other investment agriculture had to work with needed to avoid chronic nature and this could be iust famine and death in the next the kind of vear fanmerc two decades" is says is disarmament' new Polish free trade union movement would be set up under church guidance to replace Solidarity and that the Polish episcopate had even planned establishing a bank as part of moves to end the Communist-ruled country's Spare RibJuly 1983 grave economic crisis During his eight-day visit to Poland last month the Pope conferred twice with 'Gen Jeruzelski the second meeting being a surprise one On the last day he also met Mr Walesa his wife and some of his children at a secret rendezvous When he flew into Rome on his hastily arranged visit Cardinal Glemp denied that Mr Walesa had been eliminated from the political scene In another move related to the growing Walesa controversy the Pope has appointed a new deputy editor of 1'OSSERVATORE ROMANO to replace Don Levi He is Signor Gianofranco Svidercoachi 46 FRANCO-SPANISH SOCIALIST TALKS By Our Madrid Correspondent A French-style chateau just outside the provincial capital of Segovia north of Madrid needed to remind npvi0 sr Ered believes that the Sir We hope that he will 7 support V1 ana TQe umted btales uuiuseu agncuitura agricultural rj suouia reacn an agreement food or rne vulnerability of supplies to the weather was the setting at the weekend for bilateral talks between the "under which both parties would give each other mutual inose who complain about assurances on the limitation of tne oazt nf tho a Spanish and French Socialist Governments at ministerial level feeling very hungry if we had exPort subsidies and wouia negotiate tne major issues outstanding in agricultural trade" twU io mree seasons like this one Mr Jackson said This year's Show the 21st on lIC norm n-n 4- 4 The Common Market he says leigh? will "feature the first itS -reals surpluses major British promotion hv thl build world food security Headed by Claude Cheys-son French Foreign Minister and his Spanish opposite number Senor Fernando Moran six ministers from each Government sat down at La Granja to two days of informal but important talks on a wide range of bilateral and wider international topics newly formed fr ana snouw not try to uo ZAIRE AIDS CHAD A contingent of 250 Zairean troops arrived in Chad yesterday to support government forces against Libyan-backed rebels according to officials Britain Organisation Food from Britain set up by load them on the developing world which not only had extremely adverse conse- literally stickto his guns' Guns Review July 1983 jvir reier walker wnen he was Agriculture Mimstwith £14 ffi? the IaAtter' but aso 111 hit exporters in Australia anrl Miiiiiuu ui uuujic monev nver a rV five-year period wil be bringing in 25 top food buyers from the organisation's four main tarfet To leave land fallow Woman is hanged for girVs ritual murder By Our Johannesburg Correspondent markets for British food Hp suggests that instead of France Germany the Benelux subsidising farmers to export countries and the United their entire production the States EEC should consider schemes to compensate them for leaving fallow or for cutting pro- NEWS THREAT IN Action of foods in surplus5 The Catherwood Report is on SOUTH AFRTCA behalf of the Parliament's Com-okjv in mittee on External Economic Police have advised the South A tar dinerent view African Press Agency that it ta by Agriculture is being investigated for report- rottee which appears to regard such lHpae 3c To-t: to recover No details of the seven men's crimes were given the ministry simply commenting that there was grave concern at the prevalence of ritual murder While King Sobhuza who had power of life and death and who valued Swaziland's JIGHT people including a woman who organised a children's party to carry out a grisly ritual murder went to the gallows in the tiny African kingdom of Swaziland on Saturday They were the first executions ing duegduuus oi ponce airoci- a ties in South-West Africa JaUack 011 the principles of according to the agency irA mmon Agricultural Policy (C A Em P) Editors of three newspapers XT 1 1 ancient tribal traditions highly since independence from Britain tlia f-ita eiwlit of the rF tho in 19b4 and a hangman trom "vcu SZ1 South Africa had to be brought have been warned of possible evermeiess there is a grow-prosecutiohs under a 1958 law among farmers At issue are statements made AcL strains im-by Roman Catholic Archbishop S0 agr1culture on the Dennis 'Hflrley? chairman of the 'budget are now close to ence in Pretoria alleging that South African Bishops' confer- lhe ris at he centre of police committed atrocities EC financi-aainst blacks in the South ing' aDd rr Charlambopoulis is II' the Justice Ministry statement said their appeals were dismissed by the highest courts in the Kingdom" The final decision to carry out the executions is likely to have been taken in consultation with Queen Dzeliwe the "Great She-Elephant" one of in to carry them out Ritual murder is one of the relics of darkest Africa and the government of Swaziland which was ruled for more tban 60 years by King Sobhuza until his death last August is determined to stamp it out The Justice Ministry said the African-administered territory AP Hundreds of magazinesThousands of opinions Come in and make your mind up atWH Smith whsmith King Sobhuba's more than bO expected to make it clear that negotiations for such reform will dominate the Greek EEC presidency with a view to agreement on changes at the Athens summit on December 6 But the European Parliament woman Mrs Phillipa Mdlundi wives RAPE ARREST orffanised a nartv in QVi ic arinir as Oneen March 1980 tn which she TWpnt until 15-vear-old Prince By Our Madrid Correspondent soeciallv invited a srirl 21- The Makhosetive chosen bv tribal Jose Manuel Garcia Alvarez girl's bodv horriblv mutilated elders tn sticoeed to the throne 27 a married man was being may not wait that long It may was found later in a river comes of age He is being edu- held in Madrid yesterday after be bracing itself to reject the Mdlundi killed her in the cated at Greenhill House School confessing to committing 40 supplementary budget in the belief that the girl's death a unit of Sherborne College in i rapes in 18 months according autumn which would cause an would help her ailing business Dorset to police immediate financial crisis.