The Kansas City Star from Kansas City, Missouri • 22

METROPOLITAN 4 Friday September 15 200 0 THE KANSAS CITY STAR Deer kills woman Fumes sicken Lake City workers who kept it as pet exhaust fan said her symptoms "started with a really bad headache and then I got blurred "We all confused never go through this Other workers were sent to St Hospital of Blue Springs and Independence Regional I Iealth Ethyl acetate has been used in building for years DeYoung said and the company expects no effects from the incident Officials uncertain as to why animal went on the attack the long-term Repairs to the fan and cleanup of the primer building should be completed today and the building should reopen Monday The building is typically closed on Fridays anyway There has been no interruption in the rest of the operations DeYoilng said Alliant Techsystems of Minnesota assumed control of the 3900-acre Lake City facility in April The plant in operation since World War II is the US only small-arms ammunition factory Staff Writers Brian Bumes Lee Hill Kamnaugh Erik Petersen and Mara Rose Williams contributed to thus report Center Workers interviewed at Independence Regional said they suffered symptoms ranging from nausea to headaches to eye irritation The plant manufactures small-arms ammunition for use by US and NATO forces according to Alliant Techsystems spokesman Mark Dawson DeYoung said the incident took place in a building where primers for cartridges are manufactured Primers initiate the charge that sets a bullet in motion DeYoung said the fumes came from ethyl acetate a chemical used as a cleaning agent Bearings broke down in an exhaust fan designed to clear the ethyl acetate fumes from the building got she said "What scared me was when my neck started to Brown was one of five women sent to the Medical Center of Independence after being exposed to the toxic fumes She and the four other women waited in the emergency room for the results of their blood tests "It got pretty hot in (the said GayLynn Heard of Blue Springs were working on a compressor And then we just started keeling The women said no one passed out but they all complained of nausea and weakness "In my 17 years at the plant this has never said Wanda Skaggs of Independence "I hope to A malfunctioning allowed fumes from a cleaning agent to build up in a building at the Lake City Army Ammunition Plant in Independence Thursday morning sickening dozens of employees Mark DeYoung president of the Alliant Techsystems subsidiary that operates the plant for the Army said all 46 employees in the building were evacuated about 11:15 am when they complained of light-headedness and nausea from the fumes DeYoung said 21 employees were sent to area hospitals a for observation and treatment and all were released later in the day Toni Brown of Independence By BRENT FRAZEE The Kansas City Star Wildlife and Parks "We had a similar incident five to eight years ago when a man was attacked by a pet deer on a farm near Derby Fox said "They ended up wrestling in a farm pond and the man had to kill the deer He was seriously injured but he Concerning the attack Tuesday night law enforcement authorities think that the buck repeatedly gored the woman who was unable to flee She was found dead by her husband who had become concerned when she did not return from doing her chores He then called the Bourbon County Department and officers shot the deer The deer was taken to Kansas State University Researchers will perform an autopsy to see whether the buck had any problems such as a brain tumor that might have contributed to the aggressive behavior Fox guesses that final analysis will show that the rut was the determining factor "We talk about the peak of the rut in Kansas being in Fox said "But in different individuals it may occur much It is against wildlife regulations in Kansas Missouri and other states to take a deer out of the wild and turn it into a pet Family boosts reward in 1989 slaying Margret and Richard I lershberg-er started caring for the deer when it was a fawn They fed it and kept it in a fenced area on their farm near Mapleton in southeastern Kansas though it was free to come and go Over the years the couple had little trouble with the deer which grew into a 200-pound six-point buck But Tuesday night something went wrong and the deer fatally gored Margret Hershberger 75 No one is certain what triggered the attack but wildlife officials have their theories Because the buck neck was swollen they think it might have been entering its breeding period During rut buck deer often dis play aggressive behavior Wild deer usually reserve that aggression for other deer They fight among each other for territorial rights but often flee humans Pet deer however are another story said Lloyd Fox deer biologist for the Kansas Department of By IAMBS HART The Kansas City Star For the past year the Cox family has pushed investigators to keep pursuing the case even though years have passed with any progress "I had heard that the case had been set said Amber Gonzalez the younger sister of Fawn Cox Gonzalez makes regular trips back to Kansas City for updates on the case She calls police and meets with prosecutors who are expressing renewed interest done everything to make it she said passed Beverly Cox hopes the reward will draw out people with information about the killing of her daughter people who have stayed silent for 1 1 years does do a lot of talking on the she said "That's what hoping and praying On July 26 1989 Fawn Cox was found strangled at home She had been sexually assaulted in the night in her bedroom as her family slept downstairs police said at the time Not long after the slaying three suspects were charged in connection with death but those charges were dropped said Jay Thompson a Kansas City police detective in the homicide department Newer forensic science might help but police are hoping for a phone call from someone with new information Thompson said Anyone with information should call (816) 474-TIPS (8477) Callers can remain anonymous The reward is paid in cash Nearly 1 1 years after a 16-year-old girl was sexually assaulted and slain the Kansas City girl's family has increased the reward for information that could help catch a killer The family of Fawn Cox has donated $3000 in addition to the $1 000 already offered through TIPS Hotline A police detective said it was unusual to see a reward increased after so much time had DEATHS AND FUNERALS The Star runs basic obituary information as a public service Name ape dote of death place of residence place and cause of death service calllno hours a suggestion for memorial contributions as well as whom to contact about arrangements are run at no charge Families who choose to present additional Information in the column may do so for a fee which is applied to the entire obituarv For further Information please consult with vour funeral director or call 816-234-4470 DEATHS in 1999 She is survived by two sisters Beverly Ankarlo (Stuart Theohary) of Overland Park KS and Gayle (John) Wilson of Chesterfield MO a brother Mark (Gayle) Ankarlo of Duluth nieces and nephew Jason Wilson Kristin Theohary Karen Wilson and Karly Ankarlo (Arrangements Bell Brothers Funeral Di-rectors-Bell Brothers Chapel 601 56th Ave West Duluth MN (218) 624-5745) LEE BOND Lee Bond 69 Bonner Springs KS passed away Wednesday September 13 2000 at his home Memorial services will be graveside at 10 a Monday September 18 at Bonner Springs Cemetery Friends may call 3-5 pm Sunday at Alden-Harrington Chapel Bonner Springs Memorial contributions may be made to Cancer Action of Wyandotte County Mr Bond was born September 10 1931 in Kansas City KS He was an Army veteran of the Korean War and had worked for 40 years for Feld Chevrolet in Kansas City KS He retired as a service consultant for Jay Woolf Chevrolet after 10 years of service He was preceded in death by his father Guy Bond and a brother Edward Bond He is survived by his wife of 50 years Juanita Bond of the home daughter Robin husband Mark Hernandez of Bonner Springs two grandsons Bill Arnold Jr and Steven Arnold both of Bonner Springs one great-granddaughter Stephanie Lee Arnold of Edwardsville KS his mother Stella Bond of Bonner Springs brother Bill wife Mary Ellen Bond of Gardner KS two sisters Maxine husband Jim Ballard of North Carolina and Viola husband Gerald Bradbury of Edwardsville KS (Arrangements Alden-Harrington Funeral Home Bonner Springs KS) CONNIE MAE BURNS Connie Mae Burns 49 of Kansas City MO passed away Thursday September 14 2000 at the home Funeral services will be 11 a Monday September 18 at Watkins Brothers Memorial Chapel burial in Brooking Cemetery Friends may call from 10-11 a Monday at the chapel (Arrangements: Watkins Brothers Memorial Chapel) Meinen Isle Palms SC and numerous nieces and nephews (Arrangements: Newcomer's Sons Floral Hills Chapel) MARY JEAN (SWEARINGIN) GILBERT Mary Jean (Swearingin) Gilbert 77 Collins MO passed away Wednesday September 13 2000 at Davies County Care Center in Gallatin MO Graveside services will be at 1:30 pm Saturday September 16 at Lawson Cemetery Lawson MO with Reverend James Guth officiating There is no scheduled family visitation however friends may call at the funeral home anytime from 1 0 a to 8 pm Friday and from 9:30 to 11:30 am Saturday In lieu ot flowers memorial contributions may be made to Cameron Hospice (Arrangements: Polley Funeral Home 5951 East Highway lO Excelsior Springs MO (816) 630-3388) HELEN GROSS Helen Gross 92 of Pleasant Hill MO passed away Wednesday September 13 2000 in Pleasant Hill Funeral services will be 9:30 am Saturday September 16 2000 at the First Presbyterian Church located on the corner of and Oak Pleasant Hill MO Burial will be in Woodlawn Cemetery 701 Noland Rd Independence MO Family will receive friends 7-8 pm Friday September 15 at the Wallace Funeral Home 422 Lake Pleasant Hill MO In lieu of flowers family suggests contributions to the First Presbyterian Church of Pleasant Hill 601 Oak Pleasant Hill MO Mrs Gross was born January 29 1908 in Independence MO She attended school in Independence and graduated from William Chrisman High School in 1926 In 1928 she graduated Irom Christian College in Columbia MO On July 21 1932 she was united in marriage with Felix Vincent Gross in Kansas City MO They made their home in Knob Noster MO from 1932 until 1939 when they moved to Pleasant Hill Mrs Gross taught grade school in both the Independence and the Pleasant Hill school systems Mrs Gross was a member of the First Presbyterian Church Chapter DS PE Sisterhood and was a Past Matron of Ivy Leaf Chapter of the Order ot the Eastern Star and a member of the Past Matrons Club all of Pleasant Hill She was preceded in death by her husband Attorney Felix Vincent Gross on November 7 1999 She is survived by one son Norman Gross of Las Vegas NV one grandson Jeffrey Gross of Norman OK and one granddaughter Christina Bar-todej of Bethany OK two greatgrandchildren Jessica and Cody and many other relatives (Arrangements: Wallace Funeral Home Pleasant Hill MO) SARAH HEARD Sarah Heard 59 Kansas City MO passed away September 5 2000 at Truman Medical Center Funeral services will be 11 a Saturday September 16 at Rock of Ages Baptist Church 3806 Prospect Ave Kansas City MO burial in Mount Moriah Cemetery Visitation will be 9-11 am Saturday at the church (Arrangements: ER Morris Funeral Chapel) Board of Trade in Kansas City MO He was a member of Providence Baptist Church He was preceded in death by his wife of 58 years Buena Feme (Hamilton) Hudlemeyer on September 4 1996 as well as two sisters Grace Boone and Mabel Holmden Survivors include one sister Roxie Ferrell Liberty MO daughter Carolyn Sue Hudlemeyer of the home a son Gary Lane Hudlemeyer and daughter-in-law Coco Summit MO eight special granddaughters Kelly Lane Megan Lane Katie Celeste Molly Eileen Kerry Lyn Emily Logan Cassie Marie and Logan Marie and two greatgrandchildren Jason and Chloe He also leaves several very special nieces and nephews Logan was a wonderful husband father grandfather great grandfather and friend to all who knew him He enjoyed fishing gardening and had a great love of nature He had a great sense of humor as recognized by all who knew and loved him (Arrangements: Church-Archer-Pasley Funeral Home Liberty MO) CHARLES WESLEY HUFFERD JR Charles Wesley Hufferd Jr 75 Cocoa Beach FL passed away Monday September 11 2000 at Cape Canaveral Hospital in Cocoa Beach Services will be 2 pm Saturday September 16 2000 at Speaks Suburban Chapel Independence MO burial in Summit Historical Cemetery Friends may call 1-2 pm Saturday at the chapel Contributions are suggested to the American Diabetes Association or the American Heart Association (Arrangements: Speaks Suburban Chapel) BARBARA JANES Barbara Janes 49 Odessa MO died Thursday September 14 2000 at the home Funeral services will be 1 pm Saturday September 16 at the Ralph Jones Chapel with Reverend Greg Ziegler officiating Burial in Concord Cemetery Bates City MO The family wii receive friends from 7 until 8 Friday at the chapel Memorial contributions may be made to Barbara Janes Children's Education Fund or Leukemia Society Barbara was born July 29 1951 in Se-dalia MO the daughter of Hoyt Juan Clemons and Delores Clara Godshalk Clemons She had worked the past two years at SAS shoes in Odessa Prime Outlet Mall Previously she was manager of the King Oil Convenience store in Odessa from 1990-98 Barbara was Baptized in the Catholic Church Survivors include a son and wife Shawn Michele Gould Rich Hill MO two daughters and husbands Chrissy Joe Peters Stephanie Bob Hamilton Odessa MO daughter Jennifer Janes of the home three brothers and wives John Debbie Clemons Oak Grove MO Rick Beatrice Clemons Odessa MO Sam Clemons Odessa MO a sister and husband Jane Bill Beard Odessa MO and friend confidant and companion Larry Kincheloe Odessa MO four grandchildren Allison Spencer Shelby Gould and Emily Peters Pallbearers are Larry Kincheloe Bill Dahlor Bill Beard James Beard John McCormick and Chad Clemons (Arrangements: Ralph Jones Funeral Home 306 South 2nd Street Odessa MO 64076-1404 (816) 633-5524) CLEMENT ALEXANDER JOHNSON Clement Alexander Johnson 62 Grandview MO passed away September 13 2000 at Grandview Manor Funeral services will be 2 Saturday September 16 at Watkins Bros Memorial Chapel burial in Oxford Cemetery Oxford Manchester Jamaica Visitation will be 12:30 pm Saturday at the chapel (Arrangements: Watkins Brothers Memorial Chapel) of the American College of Trust and Estate Counsel He was a former President of the board of Park College and was a former trustee or director of Farmers Exchange Bank Midwest Research Institute Saint Luke's Hospital Foundation the Eye Foundation of Kansas City the University of Kansas City and the Harry Truman Library Institute He served on the Board of Governors for the Nelson-Atkins Museum He was a member of the Man of the Month Fraternity the University Club Mission Hills Country Club and Second Presbyterian Church Throughout his professional and personal life he received numerous awards and recognitions Mr Chisholm was a trusted advisor confidant and friend to many He was affectionately known as "Mr Hospital He will be missed by all who knew him Mr Chisholm is survived by his wife Mildred Ice Chisholm son Bill Chisholm of Kansas City a daughter Nan Chisholm of New York a grandson Alex Chisholm of Bonner Springs a sister-in-law Elizabeth Gilmer of Amarillo TX nieces Jane Reichert of Wenatachee WA Pat Utz ot Charlotte NC and Evelyn Logue of Columbia MO and nephew Jimmy Gilmer of Nashville TN Funeral services will be Monday September 18 time to be announced In lieu of flowers the family suggests contributions to the Truman Medical Center Charitable Foundation Children's Mercy Hospital or Saint Luke's Hospital Foundation JAMES DAVIS CULLEN James Davis Cullen 64 of Massena IA passed away Wednesday September 13 2000 at Cass County Memorial Hospital Atlantic IA Funeral services will be 10:30 a Saturday September 16 at St Patrick's Catholic Church Massena IA burial will be in the Victoria Cemetery Massena Family will receive friends from 7 to 8:30 pm Friday September 15 at the Steen Funeral Home Massena IA where the rosary will be said at 6:30 pm Friends may call from 9 a to 9 pm Friday at the funeral home Mr Cullen was born October 14 1935 in Cumberland IA the son of Mark and Maude Eblen Cullen He graduated from Adair High School On January 30 1954 he was united in marriage to Nancy Mills in Massena IA He was a member of St Catholic Church He served a number of years as an EMT and volunteer firefighter He owned and operated Sheilds Plumbing for 15 years He dedicated his last 15 years to law enforcement serving four years on the Griswold Police Department and the last 11 years with the Cass County Sheriff's Department Jim retired from law enforcement in July of 2000 Survivors include his wife Nancy daughter Sheila and husband Butch Symonds of Massena sons Greg and wife Irene of Raymore MO and Jeff and wife Teresa of Carroll IA grandchildren Shana Spieker and husband Chris Kyli Harmon and husband Andy Aleisha Kintner and husband Kirk Seth Mark Scott Maria and Shawn Cullen and great-grandchild Alexis Harmon sisters-in-law Evelyn Cullen and Mary Ann Kosar and husband John several nieces and nephews Preceding him in death were parents Mark and Maude brothers Ronald and Mark Jr and sisters Ruby Griffin and Elnora Sweeney Jim's love and respect for law enforcement was evident in the way he lived and enjoyed life He loved spending time with his grandchildren and chancing his luck at the casino Most important in his life were -his faith his family and his host of friends (Arrangements: Steen Funeral Home Greenfield IA (515) 743-2621) LORETTA DAY Loretta Day 94 of Ottawa KS died Wednesday September 13 2000 at the Eudora Nursing Home in Eudora Funeral services will be held at 2 pm Saturday September 16 at the Lamb-Roberts-Heise Funeral Home in Ottawa with interment to follow in Highland Cemetery in Ottawa Memorial contributions may be made to the Franklin County Cancer Foundation Inc and may be sent in care of the Lamb-Roberts-Heise Funeral Home Box 14 Ottawa KS 66067 Mrs Day is survived by two daughters Helen Coldsnow of Lenexa KS and Carol Hiatt of Ottawa one sister Marjorie Binkley of Osawatomie KS five grand children and eight great-grandchildren (Arrangements: Lamb-Roberts-Heise Funeral Home Ottawa KS) ANITA GILLEN DICKSTEIN Anita Gillen Dickstein 84 formerly of Independence MO passed away Monday September 11 2000 at the Nathan Adelson Hospice Las Vegas NV Funeral services will be 11 a Saturday September 16 at tl Speaks Midlown Chapel burial in Mound Grove Cemetery In lieu of flowers the family requests donations either to Alzheimer's research or the Nathan Adelson Hospice 4141 Swenson St Las Vegas NV 89119 Mrs Dickstein was born August 2 1916 in Council Bluffs IA the daughter of Apostle and Mrs A Gillen and was a resident of Independence until March 1997 She was a member of the Ridgewood RLDS church a former member of the Wahdemna Choral Club and a volunteer for Truman Medical Center East Surviving are two daughters Karen Diamond Las Vegas NV Camilla Keech Kansas City MO son Larry Dickstein Lone Jack MO a sister Jeanne Snively Odessa MO and six grandsons (Arrangements Speaks Midtown Chapel) ERNEST EDWIN DINSMORE Ernest Edwin Dinsmore age 97 of Overland Park KS died September 13 2000 at St Joseph's Hospital in Kansas City MO Graveside services will be hfeld at 10 a Saturday September 16 at Sunset Cemetery with Reverend Kenneth Wills officiating Family and friends are invited to meet at 9:30 a Saturday at the Yorgensen-Meloan-Londeen Funeral Home to form a procession to the cemetery (Arrangements: Yorgensen-Meloan-Londeen Funeral Home 1616 Poyntz Avenue Manhattan KS 66502) NINA DIRKSMEYER Nina Dirksmeyer 56 of Kansas City MO passed away Wednesday September 13 2000 at the Woodbine Health Center Gladstone MO Funeral prayer service will be 11 a Friday September 15 (today) at St Patrick Church 1357 NE 42 Terrace Services will end at the church there will be no procession to the cemetery Burial will be in Columbia Cemetery Columbia MO Friends may call from 10-11 a Friday an hour before the services at the church Memorial contributions may be made to The Mental Health Association ot Kansas City or the American Cancer Society in care of the funeral home (Arrangements: Northland Funeral Care 1209 Swift Ave North Kansas City MO 64116 (816) 472-6688) CHARLES FINCH Charles Finch 72 of Kansas City MO passed away September 14 2000 at Baptist Medical Center Funeral services will be 1 Saturday September 16 at Newcomer's Sons Stine McClure Chapel burial in Oak Ridge Memory Gardens Friends may call 12 noon to 1 pm Saturday prior to the service Memorial confributions may be made to Roanoke Christian Church Mr Finch was bom August 18 1928 in Oketo KS He retired from General Motors Leeds Plant He was a member and a Emeritus Deacon of Roanoke Christian Church Survivors include his wife of 44 years Cleo Finch: four daughters Vicki Schwent Cindy Lacher Shari Finch Debra Smith one son Chartes Finch Jr two sisters Marjorie Wilson Bonnie Switala three grandsons one granddaughter three stepgranddaughters and two stepgrandsons LINDA FINNEY Linda Finney 63 Raytown MO passed away Friday September 8 2000 at St Luke's Hospital Funeral services will be 11 a Wednesday September 20 at Blue Ridge Presbyterian Church Raytown Crematioi In lieu of flowers memorial contributions may be made to the American Cancer Society Linda was born in Kansas City MO She was a bookkeeper and a longtime member of the Blue Ridge Presbyterian Church She is survived by a son Robert Finney Raytown MO: her mother Lucille Nicholson Raytown MO a sister Pat DONALD CHISHOLM Donald Chisholm 82 passed away September 14 2000 at Saint Luke Hospital Mr Chisholm was born September 25 1917 in Kansas City MO He attended Kansas City public schools and graduated frum the University of Missouri-Columbia with an LL in 1938 After a brief tenure as an Backlund Carol Annette Bond Lee Burns Connie Mae Chisholm Donald Cullen James Davis Day Loretta Dickstein Anita Gillen Dinsmore Ernest Edwin Dirksmeyer Nina Finch Charles Finney Linda Gilbert Mary Jean (Swearingin) Gross Helen Heard Sarah Houston Betty Hudlemeyer Logan Francis Hufferd Charles Wesley Janes Barbara Johnson Clement Alexander Jones Jacqut3line Kaiser Mary-Scott Crabbs Kennedy Thomas Michael Kessner Eva Peacock Whiteaker Lindsey Lola Mae Long Jeanette Looney Frank Lott Johnny Loughman Elizabeth Barbara Marshall Ken McWilliams Joseph Terrence Melson Robert Montgomery Robert Leroy Northcraft John Oliver Anthony Joseph Parsons Mary Ann Peterson Lucile Rayburn William Raymo Eldon Rhoads Mariam Roberts Marjorie Roberts Vivian Lois Shoham Dorothy RN Shroba Cheryl Lynn Simpson Albert Torres Louis Treas Daniel Ray Walker Lula Irene Washburn Orville Weis William Williams Consella Yoakum Richard CAROL ANNETTE BACKLUND Carol Annette Backlund 62 of Lenexa KS (formerly of Duluth MN) died Tuesday September 12 2000 in Overiand Park Regional Medical Center Services and burial will be Saturday September 16 in Duluth MN Carol was bom in Duluth MN to Olaf and Florence Ankarlo and had been a resident of Lenexa the past 27 years She graduated from Denfeld High School in 1956 and earned her Associate Arts Degree from the University of Minnesota-Duluth in 1958 On August 16 1958 Carol Ankarlo married Paul Backlund Jr in Duluth Carol retired from Management after 30 years of service She attended the Knox Presbyterian Church in Overland Paik KS and loved to travel Her husband Paul Jr died associate with Wright Rogers and Margolin he joined the law rm of Ryland Stinson Mag Thomson in January 1942 Following three-plus year absence during World War II when he served as a captain in the US Army Mr Chisholm returned home in 1 946 and became a partner in Stinson Mag Thomson McEvers Fizzell (now known as Stinson Mag Fizzell) in 1947 He chaired the Probate Department for more than 30 years and served on the firm managing committee for 15 years He continued to serve as a consulting attorney until his death Mr Chisholm served as a trustee or director of many well-known foundations including the Jacob and Ella Loose Foundation the Victor and Caroline Schutte Foundation the Kansas City Association of Trusts and Foundations the Clearinghouse for Midcontinent Foundations and the Greater Kansas City Community Foundation of which he was a founding director and officer In 1999 the Greater Kansas City Community Foundation announced the inaugural presentation of the Donald Chisholm Award for professional advisors with Mr Chisholm being its first recipient Mr Chisholm was the first chairman of BETTY HOUSTON Betty Houston 76 of Kansas City MO passed away Tuesday September 12 2000 at Baptist Medical Center Funeral services will be 11 am Saturday September 16 at ES Eley Sons Funeral Chapel burial in Blue Ridge Lawn Cemetery Friends may call from 10 am until service time at the chapel (Arrangements: ES Eley Sons Funeral Chapel) LOGAN FRANCIS HUDLEMEYER Mr Logan Francis Hudlemeyer 90 Liberty MO passed away at his home on Tuesday September 12 2000 Funeral services will be 2 Saturday September 16 at Providence Baptist Church 12206 Stark Rd Kansas City MO burial will follow in Providence Cemetery The family will receive friends pm Friday September 15 at Church-Archer-Pasley Chapel Liberty MO Logan was born February 16 1910 near Liberty MO to George and May (Bayer) Hudlemeyer He was a farmer and retired in 1972 as a Missouri State Grain Inspector after 26 years at the the Jackson County Hospital District and guided the merger of the District into the Truman Medical Center where he later served as chairman of TMC Mr Chisholm also served as chairman of Children's Mercy Central Governing Board He was a member of the American Bar Association the Missouri Bar Association the Kansas City Bar Association and a fellow and former regent Continued on 5B 5000 wwwhallskccom fQQC1'1.