North Carolina Republican from Goldsboro, North Carolina • Page 2

harBf of the Unlte A MlSTAKE-SOUtHERN PLANTER.1 From the New York lleraM. THE lAli IN EUROPErrUE DEGINNIa hia Ext COLDEOKO FE21A1E "C01IECE: fpnE FIRST SESSION of this Institution will com-1 meflc on th firti Monday In Htjt 1854, under th coutrol of th following faculty, with ths n- Et. JAMES H. BRENT, President, frol' of A ncient Language, Experimental Sciencel ana Mi. Protof Ancint fvrin languflgtM jl-J Profewor Modrn Language.

ween their masters, to spring to arms against Taking this it ulespreadXire Volm biiy" 6aJr-tion into the estimate, It iCot idle to the defeat of Russia hr th i gralid ftnd; com plicated imbroglio, the re-stabImenfccof the balance of powr njpon Che Bewprogramme Lord Clarendon Tar mofe prooable'lsit that while Central and Western powers of Europe shall issae from, the ineibauslible strnggle, subject to the balance, of power the revolu-tiouary: alliance off theiri8ubiectsthe: Cztr will be found the 6id paramount over the smoking juins of Turkey. Nothing but a permanent co-' hesion between Englaudand cnK prevent StliU consum mation and the history of tl last 'five hundjred years gffords no guarahteei! tliat the present alliance between the French and English canj-beof-any lengthened firationThe two powers united the first attempt 4 to colonize the East Indies, but. thejr soon quarrelled over the spoils, hostilities followed, and the French were expelled. leaving to England the -whole of those magnificent dominions. vSo now, even if successful against the Czar, the issue may be re versed in bit favor, in a rupture between the two protecting powers upon the partition of the plunder; BOOK-FARMING.

Messrs. Editous Man is so constituted by early edueatiou antT association in early life, that 13 not si ran sre tli at we should cling to them after years, Our early training in morals and religion is seldom forgotten; our early edu cation in tillmff the soil is apt to cling tousln af- ter life. There is a common prejudice among farmers against book -farming. Most of this we have re ceived by early tramg. It is very important that the farmer should Fuim correct theories that he should understand the nature of each crop he cultivates, the nature of the- soil on his farm, the amount of manure reotiiied for each successive crop, the kind best adapted to any par ticular location on the farm, tho best tune to plough different soils, the best and nxat pro- line seeds tor cultivation, lueir cnaracter anu uao- iu.

the most proper time to sow and plant, and so on, through a long list of Now, this 6cienee all untrue and deceptive, becjuise is a matter of record I Certainly Do any of our brethren know so much that it would be injurious to "know more? Is there not room still for improvement Uoournelds do all that they are able to do by an unproved system We think we. hear the answer no to all these questions. But how are we to be beneuteu by bsoks and agricultural journals? We answer, read and practice what is adapted to ourcae. He must use our best judgment. We arc not bound to receive what we think is unreasonable.

If a correspondent advances a visionary scheme, we are not bound to follow it. But some will sav. we work our farm the same as our farthers did On the 57th of.December ultimo able Pflzio Wnrrifeas officially tel? Charge D'Atfaires of tT 7 States toear the Government of Ecuado we publish the note acobmnanTin i'' tial letter of the Honorable Charge, and 1 swer of the Honorable the Miniate'r of Relations. Legation of the ITktt-t ol wuiwvzun December io' Sir Having been honored with 1 uatie Mission to ths Reptibh'c, I hereyiitl i a sealed despatch from the Honorable III i retary of State of the United States, Co my crcdentbls as Charge D' Affaires' to B'l And in making this communieatinn i (khuiu AjACCllCnOV fit concern that jny Govnrnment feels for baing ahd progress of 'your Republic 1 their anxious desire to cultivate and 'per I its friendship by those good offices win the confidence and cement more fi i afnicable relations that so happily exist i UU1 ITTW WUIIUIO The Foreign Policy of the, United Str characterized by its simplicity and firm, l' mairruinimitv and mnrt.emia. V.n -J va niir tial Monarchies.

The illustrious 1 v-, A.V ui ll cs a. prebidea the destinies of that great I lie, is alike eminent for the purity of hs jin, for his large experiqnte and liberal a statesman, his accomplishments as a I and uis incorruptible integrity as a mm. i having been called to "that most e'xahtf' earthly honors, by the suffrage of naxkm twenty-five millions of freemen, the eminent whom ho has associated witli h'm as Ministers' 1v.cii uie recipients oi tue spontaneous sunrago of the pie, and are equally distinguished for tlwii. tfrits, their learning- and their statesmanship! With an Exccutivd Government combining! much ability, experience and wisdom, the lv dent has proclaimed to the world those liU principles of an enlightened democracy, wfo! are to servd as a rule of action in iill his nieasul or internal government as well as of external licy. Of the practical working of that polwy.Pv will suffice for me to say.

Oil thlS" Orpnsinn III i say, on this occasion, ill whilst my government earnestly desires to tain, and is rpaflvtn miVo nrnci- Doft- i. ent with justice and honor to kpphm. flm vai Ail. urJ j. i luxououiiujiwc aun coraiai reiatitl with all the powers of the yet it is sought tof be concealed, that a consanmiinitY sentiment a political sympathy does ex! unitou Ovutea ana nor sister lfcep ncs jy iiiu uub prompts to take ea other by the hand as brethren nn the comm I- cause of rfpublican goverxuext.

and tn ta-l A by each other in the maintenance. an4 porpe 1 tion of the great 44 American ststkm" a sysulM of enlighteded philanthropy, whose present! XiM't flfid lHtimflt-ft niimo.Pft Tiro' a nrrorlnol avf it 7 4 siott io aa on tins continent ot tlie blessings civil ana religious liberty, the diflusion of edo tion to the youth of afl classes, the enfranchi ment of every democrat who wills to invest hi acjt mm tuts luiuouHiiiy anu- ine rignis oi ac it en of the Republic, and the dispensation tOA'l whether ot high or low condition, of that pn perity and happiness so largely enjoyed by favored people of that great Republican Uniot in nue, it is to secure tor American soil an immunity against ita occupancy by monarchical i tablishraents from the old world, and to guarsi tee to the citizens of all America the advantai flowing from a general prevalence of democrui institutions throughout the New World. The Government of the United States ne ill .4 des'gn nor desire to preach or to practise a cr sade against all other than republican institution But one among the most popular and discreet I I her Presidents, actuated by a noble philanthror aux a pruuent torecast, declared to the wor some thirty years since, that every attempt on part of the European dynasties to establish -i i i i nurcracai governments on American sou, woe bo viewed by us belligerent in its purposi and as manifesting a practical hostility towarf the permanente of our Republican institutiol which would have to be met 'whenever tffe gency should -demand action, with sometliiil more efiective than paper remonstrances. Til sentiment, then for the first time authoritatiu promulgated by President Monroe, has becon the settled policy of our govbrnment ando present Executive has not only acquiesced I mat poney, as long sanctioned by the people the country, whose concentrated will constitute'' the sovereigntyof the nation, but ho views enforcement of it as one of those executive duti that demands a vigilant forecast, and a proinf and energetic action whenever the purpose iT impressing the foot prints of monarchy ane, upon this, continent may be seriously attempts It is an axiom with peace is the trc" Dolicv of all enliin-htened nations Tt ie pminer i ni butdo we harvest largecrops as they did tbat DeeD River furnishes the bU of bi-No! They cropped a- virgin It has now coalwhich may be used in the form ifaa. Kate A.

Glass, graduate of Normal Academy of uilo. PxoL of 41ul. JIUa-XMUT Wxbb, lat Prinaipal of PemaU Dpari- i MIm Sarah A. Bksht, Graduate Grwnsbor', Fa- manr. in vw nvna i nui iluljb maia uoiiage, TriwuucM lira CARotras-RiiosLia; lata of IWiinoington, Matron and The exercise of the School will be ditided.

into three parja -Primary, Iligh School, and The Primary will prepar for the High School and Collegiate. School will ambrace a selected part ol the Collegiate course. i Tne U9USI reports wiu oe naue jmrenwuu iuc Primary course. A atudeat passing the High course will be entitled to a certificate of achobuihip. A atu dent who has taken the Collegiate course will be enti tied to a diploma, h' Course of Studies.

Coixeotate. Cla33i8, Xatin-s-all the eoarse below Yiril and tnrougn tne liucoiic. Greek all the course below the Acabsafs, inelud Ing the Gospel of John. -Mathematics. Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry Olendoi-Te complete svatem, and one author in each laniraafre.

I LiTKHAET.nlstory, Botany, Chemistry Astronomy 0 ESAM estax. -Music, Drawing, Painting, Needle nru vmvmM.mr. fi vi nuu umuiviuvi it i Pbimart. Sroitn lirammar, compiej; omjins Geographyj do, Dayie'e Arithmetic, Sands' Series, Goodrich's i Utin Lessons Goodrich's Greek de. do.

Davie's Elementary Algebra, Olcndorfs pri- mary system in French, German and Italian. The Ornamental branches may oe pursuea in me Primary department, being regarded as tne accomplishments, and not the essentials of an education. Expenses, ve- Board per seseion $50 no extras. -Tuition, Primary Department, $7 to $15. -v High School, 15 to 3'-i0.

Colleeiatft, $20. As will be more particularly seep by an examination rthe following rates Tor cacn pianca ot iiuuiw eluding the Ornamental branches Music, Piano, $20. Guitar, Painting, Water Colors, 10. Oil Colors. 20.

Drawing, .5. Embroidery, 5. Latin. Greek, French, German, Italian, 10eao when taken apart from Collegiate course. The Ornamental branchesxtra, unless the whole course is taken, when $100 will cover the entire ex pense of board and tuition per session.

The Collegiate course will require four years, but Students who are prepared can join advanced classes. uraauauon wm noi De maae 10 aepena upon ume, but upon advancement. Church. The student may attend whatever Church the parents may prefer, always accompanied by a Teacher. Visitors Visitors shall be received in the College only in the presence of a teacher, and visits shall be returned only under the same restriction, which does not apply to parents or guardians.

7 The seience of Cookery, House-keeping and Mau tua making, will form a part of tie entire ceurse, if Parents desire. Accommodations. 130 students can be comfortably aecommodatedin the College Buildings. Supervision. The students will be under the immediate supervision of the President, who will reside in the College, and will be assisted bj the Professors, Teachers, and "Board of Lruncil.

Board of Council. RICH'D. WASHINGTON, WM. K. LANE, WAITMAN THOMPSON, WM.

T. DORTCH, JXO. C. SLOCTJMB, W. S.

G. ANDREWS. For further information address, J. II. Brent or any of the board of Council.

Goldsboro. 1 9th Dec, 1 833. 84 ly Wilmington K. S. Whig, New Berne News, andChristian Advocate, (Richmond, (Va.

copy until forbid. Wm F. RARBOUIl, WITH i COMLIX, BARNES SHEPHERD IMFORTEKS AND J0BBCTS OV Staple and Fancy Dry Goods. NO. 6, PARK PLACE, NEW YORK.

P. A. Conklincf. C. A.

Shepherd. R. S. Barnes. E.

J.Stoatenbur May 23, 1853. WAYNE INSTITUTE AND NORMAL COLLEGE. GOLDSBORO'. N. WM.

ROBINSON, President, andPrincipalof the Classical Department. John Robinson, Principal of the Englieh Depart- menr, ana rrotfssor or matnematics. MiBS EmilyYebb, Principal of the Female School. TRUSTEES. Hon.

Thos. ItufBn.Wm.K. Lane, Richard Washington, John A. Green, Wm. T.

Dortcb, J. J. Baker, Wm. B. Edmundson, John T.

Kennedy, Council Best, Wm, C. Bryan, and Wm. Robinson. The Winter Session will commence ou the 30th "of November, and it is highly desirable that students should enter a week or two before the close, Hftther than after the commencement of a session. The school is in a flourishiner condition, and the large number of students already in attendance, fully attests tli widespread reputation of Mr.

Robinson as fid ni 81 111 ti le It TOyStfH DCASIMONIA. vpl; Messrs. Actors If there be such prsori-age as a Professor Campbeli, In Nprtb Canjlina, who is in the habit of Agricultural journals, he Would dqhbtlesa be uisedras weH as amiisej, on reading the 404tU page eorua rynnmberVof your paper, to see the use there made of Jus name. paragraph there given, aeiaiimg an experiment to snow tn at carmuawj of ammonia "and gypsum mutually decompose eacli other, the ammonia being fixed" as an involatile sulphate, seems to have been copied by the New England Fanner from the Maine Farmer, but appeared originally in tjie Southern Plantertor June lS53i wS As the article from which this extract taken has been considereil of sufficient' importance to be copied ra whole or in by papers in this and pother States, I see no reason why itshould attributed to an authorship, which probably has no existence. The substance of this article formed part of a lecture on tie; chemical relations of differewt fertilizers, delivered before a class in Washington College, Virginia, in thecour.se of scientific Agricnlture, as taught in that institution By an awkward nctL-o ilm rtntor iiatoo1 Vif AVok'l t'l i.ift VI lllijbvfivi ft cn tents, iivtitfifd it uu hi hMtitivl lit 1 1 il TAViSimA iCh(J lltbW MA -f 114-VU1VIIUII But, as lie editor of the.

Southern Planter lives alout seventy -five, miles from the office jh rough which that pajer is issued, he knew nothing of the mistake until the paper had been published. He made a very satisfactory apology for the error in a private letter, promising at the same time a correction1' in the succeeding, number but the correction never made its appearance, and moreover, the mistake reappeared in the. index at the end of the volume. Of course the matter was forgotton by the worthy editor. The, experiment above alluded to was fairly tperformed, but can hardly be considered as con clusive evidence that dry gypsum will act upon ammonia, since the manure used was moist, and therefore, soon moistened the gypsum mingled with it.

was certainly not moisture enough present to dissolve the gypsum. Othes experiments liave confirmed me in the belief that ground plaster affords one of the most convenient, as well as most eRectual means of "fixing" (that is, decomposing) the carbonate of ammonia, generated in fermenting vegetable and animal manures. The presence of moisture is certainly advantageous iu tli is as in most other cases of chemical action but there is no necessity whatever for having the gypsum in a state of solution. On the contrary, I think this would result in a disadvantage, frpm the large quantity ot" water required to dissolve it; the proportion being not less than about five hundred parts of water to one of gypUm. If, in this condition a sufficient quantity were, used to answer the purpose fully, a portion of the resulting sulphate of ammonia would undoubtedly hi washed out arid lost.

The moisture alwav nresen in ina- rnaure collected from stables and barn-yards, if sufficient to cause fermentation, will also be suf ficients to cause fermentation, will also be sufficient to promote the required chemical action between the plaster and carbonate of ammouia, When gypsum is us-ed for fixing the ammonia ot guano, the mixture should be muistened; otherwise, he chemical interchange of elementsw.i!l go on very slowly. Ashes should not be used with the plaster when mixed with guano, as the carbonate of potash in the ashes would reduce a portion of the plaster to the carbonate of lime, which does not act upon the salts of ammonia under ordinary circumstances. Yours very respectfully, J. L. Campbell.

Plough, Loom and Anvil. CURE FOR DRUNKENNESS. The London Spectator mentions a curious remedy now In use in Swedish hospitals, for that form of madness' which exhibits itself in an uncontrollable appetite for alcoholic stimulants which we commend to those of our readers who ortunate the pa tient is addicted to drinking is the commoner in the country say gin. When he enters the hospital, for treatment, he is supplied with his favorite drink, and with ho other; if anything else is. given to him, or.

any other food, it is fla vored wiih gin. lie is in Heaven- the very atmosphere is redolent of his favorite perfume. His room is scouted with gin his bed, his Ithe everything around him every mouthful he eats or drinks, everything he touches every zephyx, that steals into his rdora, brings to him still gin. lie begins to grow tired ot it begins sather to wish for something else begins to find the op pression intolerable hates it cannot bear the sight or scent of it loners- for emancipation, and is at last emancipated he issues into the the fresh air a cured man dreading nothing so much as a return of that loathed persecutor which would not leave him an hour's rest in hiscotiue- ment. "This remedy," says our contemporary, "ap pears to have been thoroughly effectual so ef fectual, that persons who deplored their uncontrollable propensity, have petitioned for admission tc the hospital in order to be cured; and they have been cured." The following anecdote of Munden's foresidit I heard, says a writer in Frazer's Magazine, from the lady herself, who was the victimized party.

When the only 2hild of this lady, who was the wife of a Covenaut Garden Derformer. was chris tened, Munden was one of the god-fathers. A large party had assembled, and, as was the cus eu umes, wnen people were u.nnersand soirees, bv nresents to thA RArvant. nf in hoii. rtwt 1 it 1 1 1 .1.

lL le.S at Whie.h thPV IVPro invito! tho nna InnlraA fomard to a 'h "77 Towards the clo tIie evcnin C3 told the lad that he wished to mve somethintr to the nurse, but that he had left his purse at home, and asked the lady to lend him half a crown. She knew very well that lending meant giving in this case, but immediately laid down a half crown piece. Mv dear' savs Munden. 'this will not do it looks like nothing, to; put into the hands ot the nurse. Give it to me.

if you can, change. She took back the half two shillings and sixpence. lowing dav l3S very well On the fol And to think of Mr Munden nfhfiT. giving you a half wonders will nev er cease. Lord, ma said the nurse, Mr.

Munden did not give me half a crown he only gave me a shilling, ml that Jid not Joe's diplomacy put eighteen pence iu his pock et for; it is needless to say, he never thought of repaying the sum which he borrowed. I Sale op Copper Ore. In Wum Vrtrtr ai1 Vi JK. VI XX on the 8tb inst, one hundred and fifty, tons of I Carolina Copper Qre, were sold at per ton per cent or yield 1X.11T. Til .1 .1" I 1 celleney Oov.

Held, a iiost ifiterwstinff letter irom ir-rou Jwnmons, Ueologist, relating td the coal fieMs oC to the general ovemarent of esabliitbing ana tional fbnndrynlliaiwgioivrthe'Stat" iiie high cliaracter- of Prot Emmons as a Ge ologist, and Uie con fidence to- whicli hwjndg ment in snch matters rs entitled, will, we doubt not, hare -weig! tvittiMhe federal authorities norm iaroinia lias asked btit little at the bands of the general gofnrnent wtA this instance as in others, the benefits of the' work to be ac- iplished wiU euorethe jvernmeftt as- well as to her own citizens. -We concur with Prof. TSmmolYs tliat the ugoyef nment should eStiirv it- tioii for tli qJ( contem plated national feitablishw menL. We shiwrelytmst thattltc'attention'of the pttper antbOTityltaay; be directedto this malteand.that Uie result may be- in accordance with the recommendation of tho Professor and the wishes of soioany of onr people. -San- dard.

LETTER FROM PROF. EMMONS. To His Excellknct, Davto S. Rejo: Havwood, April 3, 1824. Sir The principal object for which I visited Stanly and Anson Counties was to determine the character of that of -rocks which in Chatham and Moore contain the coal, and especially to 'satisfy myself of the continuance of ihat portion of the' fottuation which is immediately associated with the coal.

Of the special object which I had in view, I regret to say, that I was not so fortunate as to add much to the information which we already possessed. coal shales, however, am satisfied, exteud to wiUiin a few miles of the Pee Dee, but immediately upon the river the alluvial covers deeply that portion of the formation which in Moore and Chatham contains coal. I am not, however, without hopes that hereafter a fortunate excavation of some kind may be made which shall disclose the coal shales, On my return from Stanly and Anson, I passed through portions of Randolph, Davidson and Oh ath am, which I had not previously visited, and I deem it proper to state that these fouriievs and visits over the coal field have increased my confidence in its irunortance, and I now it more important to the economical fulfilment of a national design than ever. You are aware, Sir, that the Government pro poses to establish a National Foundry. It must be plain to every considerate man that such an establishment should concentrate'in itself or in its location, as many advantageous elements as possible; and in order to be carried on with proper economy some of these elements, at least, must becoinbiued in its location.

Of these necessary elements, it is plain there should be coal and iron. It is scarcely necessary to sav in thi coke, for smelting, melting, or reducing the iron ore, or for all the purposes for which tuel is required in the manufactures; it may largely used for creating heat before it is de- bitumized. The iron ore of Deer River is both abundant and excellent, existing in connection with the rocks belonging to the xal series, and al- soin those whicli underlie them. The amount in the underlying rocks is inexhaustible and that the coal series may probably be regaaded in the same light, as ere is a bed nine feet thick extending for miles in the formation. Copper is also another metal which is furnished, or which believe will be furimhtd iu the neighborhood Deep River.

The two metals iron and cop per are the metals important to a national estab- lithtnent. exists Davidson county, but has been hitherto lost; and wasted in processes which the ore has been subjected for the purpose of obtaining the silver and gold which are associated with it. In addition to the coal River, the country turni nf ivimd and timber. TI pine are as yet uninjured. For wood work and building, timber can be furnished cheaply, for a omr to comc Deey River is accessible.

It is scarcely nec essary to memtion the lines of communication which are opened, arid which may be opened. Deep River, 1 may remaik, will soon be navigable, and which will connect it with the Atlantic by Wilmington and Fayetteville. Beaufort will ultimately be another terminus upon the Atlan tic But to complete the lines winch shall ter- minate upon the seaboard, a line of only 30 miles of railroad should be built, beginning at some point ten miles west of Raleigh, and euding at or near the Gulf on Deep River. The comple- tion of this wouiu bring ieep itiver wiunn 12 hours of Norfolk, passing through Raleigh, Weldoq and Portsmouth. It will be seen that Deep River need not be a country of little account as it hitherto has been and it will also be perceived that it has 'all the important ele ments which are necessary to constitute tue site of a national scheme, which will end an increase of the power of our country; and it fur thermore appears to me that government snouia esteem itself fortunate if it can secure so favorable a position for the contemplated national es- tablMunent.

It is a fine agricultural section of country, a fact of sonsiderable importance, as it ensures a supply ot the means 01 living at nome and at the cheapest rates. It is not proper for me to suggest those meas ures which may bo deemed necessary to secure action upon the matter. ludeed, I do not know hnw th National nroiect now stands any thing definite has been determined upon niv not; OUt It seemeu pruwci wi-o not but it seemed proper to state to your celleney the iwh.c. tu.M. produ- ced npon my rn.na 7 a a I a 1 aTT mo HirillH I II Mi II If'll I I rt I l-T 1111111 WF" i y-M-arv irnw I am, sir, most respectfully, Your obedient serv't EBENEZER EMMONS, Geol.

of North Carolina. Progress of the Crystal Palace at Sv dknham. The Crystal Palace Company, at Sy denham, England, it is are progressing iTs- iti i i.J 0 1T 8 feet by 8, and they have given up the idea of erecting a monster organ. Bistbxssiko AFArtATyoung man named Hilles accidentally shot his sister last week, near Georgetown Cross KoadsMaryland, whilst trifling with his gun. He had the; weapon in his hands, and pointed it at she ran and he pur- sued her, and just as she went to close the door of the house; the gun accidentally went of and the load entered her side.

Her physician, thinks in cenuo rfOTver. -4 raQ sI.ps a abunrlancfl ift forPsU of lonrr Unvpd I O- 1 Tlie recent Jpobiicatfen of Ute ex traorclinary I secret conversations betweenme r.mperor olss and Sit George' H. SeymOurV toueliingHhe manifest; destiny the Turkish empire renders certain and inevitable the fearful ultimatum of a universal, complicated and bloody war in Europe. Th Rubicon js crossed andfrarjce and England are entering into a conflict which though it may not last as longj-will in all human probability result in more numerous and more jadical changes in the boundaries and po-Iitacal systems of the Central and Western Pbw ers of Europe, than were achieved during the twenty-five years of the vrnrs of the first French revolution The first inquirysuggested to the mind, in view of this terrible drama before us, is, what is to be the termination of this deadly struggle among the European Powers Prima facie, the general conclusion will be that Russia; hemmed it upon the Black Sea and the Baltic by the fleets of England and tftt.ofr from the support rf Prussia and Austria, while a nucleus of French and British troops are to give discipline and efficiency to the Turkiu forces -tho general impression will be, that Russia must, in the end, succumb, and accept the terms of peace which the Western Powers may be pleased to dictate as their ultimatum. "This, howerer, is but a superficial ngement of the probable issue of the grand impending struggle.

The political map of-Europe may be changed from the Rhine to the mouths of the Danube. "from the Scheldt to the Appenines dynasties anU King- rTnma nnd nnnrinahties mav disanneftr like ffraSS fore a consuming fire, religious systems and traditions, social insuiuuons y. and venerabh? as the castles of the feudal ages, may De engmpneu in uie ujroi Reign of Terror, and yet Russia may come out of fa mok j. th cfljet intact in r1 nMnnt -f ti, her western boundar.es, solo occupant of the xurKisa uonnuiuiis iuiup, uvi uu mv- mer residence of her Czar looking out upon his long desired haven of the GolUen Horn. The English journals lay claim to a vast amount of virtue, integrity, self-denial and generosity on the part of their Cabinet in to accede to the tempting overtures'of the Czar for the division of the spoils of the dying Turkish empire.

But it may well be questioned whether, in this self-complacent refusal- to cooperate with the Czar in the appropriation of the plunder, England is entitled to any credit whatever on the ground of a lofty and disinterested magnanimity. Policy is the full explanation of her generous forbearance regard to lurkey. Suppose she had entered into the proposed secret alliance with Nicholas upon the basis of an understanding "as between gentlemen" the first step to the reduction of Turkej of terms involved would have instantly aroused the resistance of France. The French steam, navy, built expressly with the view of meeting the possible contingency of a rupture with England, would find little diffiulty in lauding, in a single night, fifty or a hundred thousand men upon her shores, and lessdifhcultv in exciting an Irish in furnishing the insurgents with arms and mu nitions of war. The acceptance of the Czar's proposals would have involved, in a word, the alternative of a war with France.

This contingency, in giving full employment to the. fleets and armies of England, would leave the Czar in the undisputed occupation of the Turkish dominions. The Czar, in his eargerness for the prize, overreached himself. lie has shown his hand, and England, in refusing his alliance, has only consulted her interest a coalition with her more immediate and combustible neighbor. What is the position of England an'd France towards Turkey At this very moment it is substantially'tbe sort of protection proposed by the Emperor Nicholas.

Turkey this day is only under the protectorate of England and France, instead of England and Kussia. Her sovereignty is an abstraction, her independence a fic uon. cue is, iaci, out iiuie man a colony. fl I ..1 1 1 under the joint occupation of the Western Powers. They may divide her territories as they please, for the issue with Russia is recisely the same as it the partition had obsolutely been made against his prior claims and pretensions.

What are Jigypt, and Candia, and the Holy Places of Palestine, to Turkey now Mere nominal dependencies, subject to England, witl theconsent of France, without further trcub'e. The'Sultan is but the depeudent of his western allies. His fate is their hands; and if thev expel the Czar from his territories, they must umue mem upon uie plan 01 iNicnolas, or con tinue their protection over the Sultan as the vice roy of England and France. The fate of Tur key is sealed. She cannot be abandoned by her present allies without being absorbed by Russia.

Hencefprth she muBt form a dependency of ranee ana anguine, or a part ot the lttfssian empire. In any events, the reign of Islamisra is extinct and Christianity, for the future, is pro- dominant in the East. As between the Cross and the Crescent, the struggle is al reads decided The political issues of this continental on test. however, are the questions in war our gins. 1 he fleets of England and France scelb the Russians from the Black Sea and the Ba-tic The armies of France and England imnart terrible energy to the resistance of the Turks upon the Danube.

The flame spreads Prussia and Austria are irresistibly drawn into the gen eral strife." All the great Powers are involved and the murderous missiles and engines of war invented during the last forty years of neace make the wholeWslaugh I 'feft" SWT 1 UllViCI ill I 1 1 th their ancient ally, the Czar, or with France their ancient and hereditary enemy. But, side as they may, they only change the seat of war to ii. i ineir own aoramions, witnout impairing the vig or or me unuy or uussia. IbenrosDect is that they will be compelled ultimately to join the Czar, in which case they will leave the bulk of ins'armies iree tor tne occupation of the Turkish dominions in Europe and Asia. 15u there is to be a third great party in this continental war, which appears to have been en-; tii ely overlooked in the estimates of the French 1 and imglish journals.

It is the revolutionary te party of socialists and republicans of France, Germany, Italy and say nothinS of those of British islands. These are sl umbering and smouldering like the I nres oi a living volcano. The first shock "min heart TW? En eruption compared With which that of 1848 W'H appear a comparatively, harmless explosion I VXT l.t i I cc iut iu; j. ruasia, lor example, mere is an nmmnnt fTflrnrA nf nninmn and the cabinet on the one hand, and the people on the other, upon the question of neutrality Italy and Hungary, the popular elements of rev olution are but, waiting the signal of a fight be- of it is it ai fo of profess an interest in the fate of the unf "sail uruiiKaru. iues process is uius aescnuea: w' SUPPOSe int liqtlOr WlllClf mj sjj iuuoo uicaacu null repUUUCaU 1I10HU A iu a.

ui. if become exhausted. Books will tell, us how to restore to to its original fertility. We are not apt to think of that vast pi of pork, beef, mutton, corn, drc, carried from the fafm, for two or three generations, without having the same elements restored again to it. If there are the elements of five bundled bush els of corn in one acre of land, with what the plant absorbs from the atmosphere, when we have taken out four hundred, there is but one left, and so on, till we have taken the whole, without resorting to the earth, in the shape of manure, that which has been taken from it.

Some will say, we have seen enough of book-farming. There was such a man did this, that and the other, and came out at tho little end of the born," as the saying is. All very true. Do all hap hazard farmers succeed Do not as many systematic farmers succeed in laying up a competence for themselves and families as book-meh do in any other occupation A good agaicultural journal is a great help to a practical farmer. We might see there an experiment we had designed to make, and we may thus be informed of the folly of renewing it.

On tho other hand, we might see something the idea of which never had come into our mind before, that might be of many dollars' advantage paying the subscription, and leaving a balance our pockets besides. D. L- Harvey. Plough, Loom and Anville. 'Urs Cou8Ixtue Bisuop." One morning Haines, the comic actor, was seized by a couple of bailiffs, in an nction for a debt of.

20, as the Bishop Ely was passing by in his coach. Quoth Joe to the bailiffs "Gentlemen, here's ray cousin, the Bishop of Lly, going into Ins house; let me but speak to him and he will pay the debt and charge." The bailiffs thought they might venture that, as they were within three or four yards of, him. So up sprang Joe to the coach, pulling off his hat, and got close to it. The Bishop ordered the coach to stop, while Joe (close to his ear) said softly My Lord, here are two poor men, who have such great scruoles of conscience that I fear they will hang themselves." Very well said the Bishop. So calling to the two bailiffs, he said You two men come to me to-morrow morn ing, and Til satisfy you." lhe men bowed and went away.

Joe, hug ging himself with his malicious device, also went his way. In the morning, the bailiffs expecting the debt and charges, repaired to the Bishop's, being in- trrwl iifw.rl irOUUOeu Well "id the Pfchop, -what are your Kraple. of coMcieDteP scruples, said Uie Dailias, we have no 9 HIMt mm scrupies. we are Damns, my lord, wno, yester- mmr i i it ti ti day arrested your cousin, Joe Haines, for JE20. Your lordship promised to satisfy us to-day, and we nope your lords nip win be as good as jour wore." The worthy Bishop reflecting that his honor and name would be exposed, if he complied not, paia tne aeDt ana charges.

The. Japan Squadron that the.W- Star learns from a teliable ernment has instructed Gom this spring to Japan, with all his command mat could be spared from the China seas, to 'receive the answer of the Emperor to our proposals and then to return home with all his vessels except a steamer and two sloops ol war. whit are to remain in that quarter as the regu lar East "India squadron. And that the returning; vessels will come home" via thei Pacific, touching at San Francisco and other most important points in the usual Pacific route, thence to the United States. The commodore is expected to return himself, overland, with as littte delay as possible.

He is understood to haye yyucu w.wivuiy ror permiMion so to qo of be in I of il to I I 1 i.iiinx. rivmiiiM nnniiinnn I nn iu( 7: of thft United 'Rtatp na the freest, the mnut nroh! i. it. .1 i il. .1 ueroua.

anu uie nanoiest on cuu. i iuhiu.v be ascribed, under Heaven, and aside from thei native genius, their energy and their fndomitr ble perseverance, to their maintenance ful relations with the other powers of the world! But the government and the people of rm i "I i lnveJTUpwOU Ol Ull irtUU Jl licoaiuo, ouu iJ ixici even the shock of war, if need be, in their deter" c7 minatiou to reDel every hostile demonstration a ftr d( la in W( Re an! 4 tof istd ncl no pai be of tml sl nol I tio wel ICh Uhi noil iiishl uie pan or vne monaruuisis ui iuc casieru wlw- no-nf arroTnat tha mlenenflenefl- the lihertien '-All for the prosperity of the Institution. land and sea more appalling than the bloodiest The Annual Examination and Commencement will battles of the fiercest barbarians. In this combe in Jupe. There will be a vacation of two weeks nlicated and deadly striifmlo Trt null.

ngutu. vuv the onward course' Of the Republican Goven ments in the Western Hemisphere. And I am more than gratified with the aasfr ance, that the distinguished and illustrious Ohiet Magistrate of Ecuador, and the eminent Statesrae HUV WUSUkUU! UlCiUIUBLI VI UI9 AUIUlUIDViaw' are imbued with the same enlarged views of moeracy that animate their political brethren a 1 TT i 1 rii i 11 'lit. uie nueaotaies ana inatiney wouia oe pruiu in making common cause with us, against aggressive acts on the part of tho monarchic? propagandists Europe. I may also oe permitted to avail mysen oi u-t as an opportune moment to express my person .1..

i. A. gratmcaiion, mat, on ueing assignea io wv ut nost of Representative from the Empire RepuW of the North to an interesting Sister Republic (j il it. Jii! 1 1 in tM tue oouiu, viesuuy lias caat uiy rwiuvuwv ancient and interesting City of Qcito, renowBj ed as having been the seat of power of-the va-5-empire of the Ikcas, the fiction and the fact whose history has for centuries been familiar the reading The romantic scenery surrounds your Capital, must be charming to tlt most unpoetic fancy. In the exhaustless fertility the soil, the extent of its surface under cnltij tion, the almost illimitable varietY o(its produtj tion including most of those of the temper as well as of the torrid zones, and in the delicti salubrity of its climate, my anticipations been mo thau realized.

VPhiloshphers and speculative theorists of countries, have dwelt with deep and curious wj terest upon the descriptions by travelers of 1ft For rates of tuition, terms of admission Ate, address ine i rincipai. dimn A.ULiIiN, JSeett. Ooldsboro', 2d 1S53. 29-tf, S. VV.

WH1TAKER, AND DEALER I1T MUSIC AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. Nearly opposite Carolina Hotel, WILMINGTON N. 'v- KEEPS constantly on hand a large and varied assort-sunt of School and MlsctUaitxmt Books; Blank Books Drawing Materials of an kinds. Musical InstrumcnU a large variety i ne latest music received as sc as soon as liUf'Anf published. Instruction Book for Piano, Guitar 1 am .11 a.

ah euslomers as any house south ef Mason Dixon's line. wnmington, Dec. 5th, l33. tf pXTHACT OF 15 cent, package -Ei hi warranted to go further than 3 lbs Coffeealone. ana isacanowiea edged to be superior to any thing of the heCirn.

Tn Kla4 kind ever tried March 3rd, '54. riVKjnT.jy JUUVKJU. TONS katharion- A large supply of Lyons pottle prices VAUttHAN MOORE. Urei 3ri, A. I.