The Daily Herald from Provo, Utah • 28

Page HERALD, Provo. Utah, Thursday, torch 7, 1974 ss m. Debate Reaches Senate Abortion mergy lock Co ff more Than halt mines with eorinci mt ill jataua.j. in, uit'ii Hit 293,400 WASHINGTO? avis The riumrer of persons seeking Ufsempfoymenf besiefiis and the number claiming they test their tn ruled tfut a woman hits absolute mH io dectoe tther or t)( bear ht child during the fii-Nt three mofitbs of her The Cc.r" "eciston hai the vttect striking Hi- keep a large standing army if hir if it remains western interest to stay on good terms with Chins, thai is one more deterrent io a major western investment in Siberia For all these reasons, the argiiments for believing that the West can help itself to get large amounts of Siberia's raw materials within the fairly near future seem much 'eSvS gisttertiig Uir tney usd io. if the Russians show that they can open up Sitx'na.

and do it on economically convincing terms, well and good: the west can then buy the oil, and the rest of it, on the open market. Otherwise going into Siberia seems likely to be, in the phrase of one western oil consultant, merely a way riivtr'fying we! sales, lac twins i-i aa most state iaws prohibiting abortion. Squaring off for rauii of ttstiimmv were Sns. S. Buckley.

C-R, N.Y.: Jesse Heitiss, and Rep. him Zwack speaking i favor of the proposed ariieodments, with Reps Donald M. FVaicf, and Beta Abasg. iN.Y jouwfl by termer Alaska Sen. Ernest Gruening, opposing the amendments THE FUNNIEST STORY OF THE very, very touching romantic -Judith Crisl We fork Magazine GeorSeI ry sumption of energy per head -f I m- efili X'A- sl lively low less than that ol Britain or East Germany, and only about 40 per cent of the American consumption.

But demand is likely to accelerate rapidly as agriculture is increasingly mechanized, as more electricity is needed for labor-saving appliances in the home, and as the number of cars and trucks on the roods increases. It a thai from 1972 lo 1980 Russia's demand far oil will increase by 8 per cent a year and output by only 6 per cent. At the same time, industrial expansion in eastern Europe, and the east Europeans' own shift to car ownership, mean that the demand for Soviet oil from its small neighbors will probably go on rising. No doubt production could be expanded if the necessary capital came in from the capitalist world But this us where the potential western investors have to start weigh ing their yearning for oil against al! those other factors: agahist the 'abor shortage, against the amount of ttiooey it costs lo put new labor to work in the peculiarly unfavorable conditions of Siberia pcainst the high transport costs of getting the oil'and gas out of the enormous land mass of Siberia even when it has been pumped up. semi-political, problems as well One is the inertia of the Soviet management system, which makes it reasonable to expect that a given volume of investment will produce a smaller result in terms of actual output than it would be calculated to do in the west.

The other is China's The Chinese do not want to see large-scale western in-vstmn ill ibpr! in the part near their own frontier, because they are afraid that the development of these areas makes it the HUftsidOJ; to oi getting he stuff out of the ground One apparent solution is io burn the fuel on the spot and send the electricity thus produced via the grid to other parts of the Soviet Union. But grid transmission is itself an expensive business. And the alternative solution building industries around the Siberian sources oi fuel runs smack into the problems of Use region's haiait ciimaie. li is proving harder for the Soviet authorities to get people to come and work in Siberia than it was tor the pre-1917 regime. Between and according to Soviet sources, nearly a million more people left Siberia than went to live there.

Potential immigrants are put off by the mosquitoes, Use floods and the swamps in summer and the grinding cold and isolation of the dark and froen winter. Labor ss only part, and the smaller part, of the problem, in Siberia machinery nas got to do most of the work, and to get the machinery m. and the product out, requires a network of roads and railways and townships and sewwage systems for the townships and ail the rest of the infrastructure. The investment this calls for is enormous. The question is whether the West should put the necessary extra investment money into Siberia.

The answer 'ne, -n i. tries have any money to spare after paying another $50 billion or so for oil in 1974 depends on how soon they could lay (hfir hands the new supplies of energy and minerals they want out of Siberia. Some western specialists fear that, despite the grandiose pians to develop Siberia as a major source of energy. ivr.orl ahlf cnrjiiiw. rviav nni materialize for many years to come, perhaps not before the end of the century.

Not for oil, anywav. The Soviet Union's con LONDON iLENSi The Arab oil producers still decline tc lift their on oil supplies to the United States, and may have hinted condition as well as a Syrian-Israeli disengagement The break between France and the rest of the western world si ill reverberates. r.m;a lntion to she west's nroblem lie in Siberia the Soviet Union's vast and still largely undeveloped province that stretches from the Urals to the Pacific' The answer is yes. in principle. Siberia is "enormously rich not only in energy but in every kind of natural resource, from timber to diamonds.

That Dutchman. Ysbrant Ides, who reported back in that "bv reason of the extreme cold1' there was absolutely nothing in Siberia "except a few nuts which grow on the cedar trees" had no idea of the treasures that lay underfoot in the Ob river-. area in western Siberia he was writing about: they include the Soviet Union's biggest new oilfield, in the Tyumen area, Western experts estimate tit is only an estimate because the Russians are extremely cagey about publish-in aiiy fi'ui iru'fttM that two fuihs of the world's potential oil-bearing strata are to be found in Siberia. It has coal in abundance: Russia's total reserves of some 7.7 billion tons, which are ainiost five times the size of America's. It has four-fifths of Russia's natural gas reserves (35 trillion cubic meters, aceord-ingio a 1972 estimate).

It has abundant, and stiil largely untapped, supplies of hydroelectric power, timber, non-ferrous metals, dia- ,4 I MlUUUd UUV-i IstUVIi besides. The stuff is there, all right. But having natural resources in the ground or umifl tilt cilitu i ulie Utiiifc. Being able to get at them, produce them, transport them and eventually either use or sell them is quite another. And here Siberia is severely handicapped by its remoteness from the main industrial centres in European Russia as well as Ironi foreign markets in the non-communist world; by its fact that so iiti.ii; of Siberia as applauded by many vma'u i'beration advocates LOVE YEAR! Glenda Jackson ft fi 'TO A MHf of Warning" SHOWS' Thut.

3C Si. 7:30 snti :30 S. Mfitmt 2:00 p.m. ACADEMY AWARD A GREAT MOVIE! MISS IT'! jot because the energy 292.400 last shona S5- roee sjiidtfltiav kst week's report, but below the peak of 303.100 two weeks ago that was swelled by now settled strike of independent Lnick drivers over fuel shortages and prices. Theodore Roosevelt was a fifth fousiii of franklin D.

Koosewlt and an ci Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt. llCliSifl II III If llllf in i.MiMigiiWiTiiir EMSi Town "Sfiwco" Glenda Jackson Of Class 1 am 1 mm-. Yttottmi if WAShiSGTOM iUr! fosighrt out with placards in the briefs the courts and as endless stream of words ksh in the religious and secular press, the abortion controversy has moved into the legislative dianibex. The Senate satrcsmmKtee CwnstitwttSsicf Smi-ndsTiCnts, headea by Sen.

Birch eayn. Ind today begins hearings on two proposed constitutional jmimwjnvtc w.hjf'H w.Md overturn last year's Supreme Court cKisioft which struck down PER CARLOAD -THIS WEEK QHiY- AM iXCEMCSSi IN otstsuo TOitUUOt fGpli mm nujim rut trtwii new folks et TERROR! 'mm SUSPENSE Is Sffglft 3 t.wri i nut if 1 srR rr 3ii nmm AVE. mm UiiiiSi? ma NOW AT THETIMP IKS ItS -A 11 j2sss.sTYtcM)Jt'i mmmm-mmmm mm Ms mi mmimi mux mi smwrn Wallace Taking a Softer Approach on Race Issue? including George Segal 1 Tbuch WINNER OF SIX NOMINATIONS DON'T "CICELY TYSON PAUL pirn A WILL XWL Tl fsrtansei S. Rwiuw Martin Hm Fllm-x PMiAVlSlCNCOlOfi BY DELUXE TKtlTHUll an 9Wat rttf li mSaett mi I im icrfo son only KAT SAT. PM, CQSmmS MONTGOMERY.

Ala. (UPli Gov. George C. Wallace, who "stood in the schoolhouse door" in 1363 in an attempt to block racial integration at the University of Alabama, says he has been misunderstood on the issue of race. "1 was for segregation because that was the law and that's what the people of Alabama wanted.

"Well, it's not the Saw any more. "Tltey may still want it, but we don't have it any more and the question is moot. Now it's time for all of us to go on together." Wallace, who is eyeing a fourth presidential bid in 1976, said in an interview with UP1. "If the people interpret me as being against people just because who they are they are misinterpreting me. Wallace was the symbol of resistance Jo racial integration in the South during the 1960 but he said he was never against blacks, only big government.

In recent months, Wallace has crowned a black homecoming queen at the University of Alabama and made a special appearance at the Southern Conference of Black Mayors were he said, "1 am the governor of all the people." Wallace is thought to be trying to soften his image on race to make himself more attractive to blacks and labor voters when he MAMH Young love takes the helm and DAD FLIPS OUT! vm 4 I DU! 1ILY RESTAURAN LATC'S CSjyPOfi 1 151 uuufun fill ORDER Of PANCAKES WITH EACH ORDER PURCHASED runs for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1976. George Meany. head of the A.FL'OO, said after a meeting tliree weeks ago that Wallace had "mellowed'' on race, but Wallace said Meany did not understand his previous position. "1 have never been anti-anybody because of who they were," he said. "I have been anti-big government.

My whole philsopby has been against big government, not against people." But Wallace has not dropped his objection to busing to achieve racial balances, which he says is another example of big government interference. "Busing ought to be contested." he said, "but added he would not defy the law to oppose busing. Wallace said if busing is challenged and found to be constitutional, "Then we're going to have to live with it." Wallace maintained that h'e never defied a federal court order despite his frequent clashes with federal officials. irT4Mif'riBHju)fr THEATRES 44701 has yet been opened up to railways and good transport Russia hss plenty of KNOWN WORLD EKESli? RESOURCES Russia United Sut; Western Europe lZH Other Counlnei is using it niiilon mtric ion i 1981) Production 0.i Soisa luels Natural Demand Oil Sullfl tuKtS Natural Nit Exports HI a I '5 I 5 97 9 168 0 5 jm 9 3 11 mil 454 i 41 as 5pW V'5 1 imports t3 roads and the rest of -hat is called infrastructure. On the credit side, as tin-Hussians themselves frequently point out, the new mineral resources in Siberia are in theory relatively cheap to get out of the ground: sip to thrpp or lour litTK'S Cnc3pCT tuSil the utCi finds in European Russia, for example.

The discoveries in Siberia are so iarge that the unit cost of production can be dramatically lower. The Siberian oil wells are shallower feet dif-ti aod h1 drill than those in the older areas of European Russia. Much of the coai mining is open-cast But from here the problems begin Transport, foi a start. Professor Robert Campbell, of Indiana University, who is one of the world's leading speci; lists on Soviet gas and oil, has estimated that the cost of transporting oil, even by the fattest pipeline, and with no special allowance for the extra expense of laying pipelines in the frozen tundra of the extreme north, comes to about half a ruble (a ruble currently worth 79 cents! per ton tor each kilometer; and it is about 3,000 kilometers from the Tyumen fields to Murmansk, and kilometers to Nakhodka on the Pacific. To transport gas over a distance of 5.000 kilometers tin tiufch a pipe COsls about -six rubles pvr 1,000 cubic meters.

Unless new technology can cut lho.se costs a lot, they wipe out the basic WORLD POPULATION mm mm CONSUMPTION wm tt ma nawawnn suit! Piivsiw TECHNICOLOR hit I' S. fKI Ju '1 r' ki-m -sps -rfffifc. JiBISih rs; -v- uvi1', 5 SoJh SLC 32S Sale Credit Tt uuii Dale Initials. ONE COUPON Void offer Marsh 31, 1974 GOOD ANYTIME! fill PATTY MELT COMBINATION WITH EACH PATTY fWLT COMBINATION i co Loaded with lu H. A' A-'i1 i RiTjt A A x- vEtem wn jiiSW tiitkr acS dih MS Uvtivv: i a i -Mail Orders fs 55 West Fin tfifk.

f-srs, PURCHASED SMmmmm best picturTI a a i Ji I Smith Jf I timothy i I 1: i rem i I AND THE i I WHOLE I ffi DAMN THING U. 1 Ci's1! 1 1 IsacadeSv! ACADEMY Sale Amount i Credit. Total Ssie Initials ONI COUPON QSSJIS (He 1974 Void cftisr JVterth 31, III imm nam SPAGHETTI DINNER- Sale feicunt fj Credit Tela! Date Initials 'I I ij GOCO ONIY WIBNISOAYS VaAftt'Msrth2t, SUNDAYS J574 JH 113.