Fayetteville Weekly Observer from Fayetteville, North Carolina • Page 2

fKOM tn our ships of war do not shorten sail at night, being l)J2aimefArturTappan and John Rankin in behalf of the American Anti? Slavery Society." Duhlielr disclaim a desire A writer generally anxious to reach port, a considerable de riOX TBI Art --itav hwuu Letter from hrttaskington of the U. is the most uncbjLritabIe7 inhis denoiiclatlons towards those who have advanced a degree beyond himself in his unfortunate habits. 'But in the latter case, all concealment is from necessity thrown off; and the inebriate, like the intoxicated slaves who we exbibitcdto the young" partansj may serve as a useful warning to thenaing generation. to promote or encourage intermarriages lie- gree oi anxiety is kept up among tneomcera, nu the crew become thereby matry. harassed, by be-ing called frequently, and kept upon deckyoia-crease' or diminish moment the quantity of sail, according to the varying state of the weather.

of the tween wnits ana; colored persona, xjeny haying ny' "wish to dissolve -the Unions or to violate the, Constitution and. laws of the States JSttvyi te tM Ktv; wr. nawaras. jS, 1834. Deer Although I have been long engaged, in professional duties, and hare had a most exten-fifM for ehservatton.

I rerret to State, that toe if in err countryt or to ask of Congress any act tran- Tbis, bowever, they could stana very weu mey did not use alcohol, as in that case a much great subject of intemperance in the navjr, or ha not nrcnnid mv Attention until Wlthm ft few scenutng weir cuuswiuuunai powers, wnicn a it! -i i fVom thi Nqj York American The recent commotions in the city are re-ry the subject of newspaper comment iar and wide, -while the discussion of the various motives of those engaged or connected with the riotst1 continually tuggestf the agitation of a question which, toough of vital consequence to our country, seems to be properly understood by very- fevr. We mean the legal right of the southern slaveholder, as secured to him by the Constitution df the U. States, to reclaim his fugitive slave wherever he may find him throughout this Union. On the subject of fugitive woven, the Constitution of the United States provides, (Art 4, 8ec. 2.) that slaves escaping into another State than that to which they belong shall ginning of the er portion of sleep becomes necessary, uesiaes more sleep, an additional quantity, of water is re- w.

ear n. a' me aooiiuoa ui.aiavcry uy vuugress in any state, would plainly do." seat was! quirea lor snips cjutjjujs mwuvi, -considered a matter of some importance during more emci-nt rfM years past The result of my tatted experience, Wever, in answer to your Inquiries, givtfn with the greatest pleasure. AAer perusing the subject of intemperance, 1 find that the effects of ardent fcnintihare already been so ably and to faithfully From the National Intelligencer. of his countrj." 't The writer is mus The aubioined DaraflTanh 'feives another of it lt rH exhibited to the public, that nothing remains for tnose cases in wnicn uie, a reasury oi me United States dishonors the) Government long voyages. Alcohol has been declared to be fatal to health, when aided by other causes; the greatest among these causes is the use of tobacco.

The following remarks, from the United Service Journal on this subject, appear to me to be very appropriate The Surgeon General of the Forces has recently made public his belief, that never, until the the election of Gov. Continental Cont of the first ProvE bills, by refusing to pay them upon demand, not be thereby discharged from slavery, but! i r.ii I the 25th of.Aut;bW1nNt;W turday, the me, in the Tew: following oesvutory reroarra, out to add my testimony in confirmation of all that has been published -on this most interesting topic in the various temperance tracts that have come to my hands. Aboard our ships of war, the law allows half a pint of spirits daily to each person; which is generally given at two draughts, diluted with an equal quantity of water; the first the momenVbefore din-tier; the other in the afternoon, at supper. The last twenty years, did he see many young men with pale faces and emaciated figures; and he at com snail oe delivered up on ciaim oi me owner. The law of -Congress (passed Feb.

12 1793V made in pursuance of the constitu tributes the existence of the evil to the use of and JoseDh S5 in 'specie, or its equivalent must not be understood to reflect on the present officers of the Treasury Department for. so doing, because they only do what they cannot help; they jield only to a "necessity which has no lawa necessity created, by the action of the Executive; contrarily to' the Constitution and the Law assuming a responsibility" imposed upon htm by neither. That responsibility has been heretofore a the cigars. This dietetic mischief, and consequent paleness of complexion and emaciation of muscle. tional provision, provides far the arrest ofthej vyuno-rof.

ttnmtrh thu nin1 excited, and Derbies the which are attributed to the use of cigars, belong, no doubt, to an- injury inflicted, perhaps in more lime and thp appetite increased, but the healthy, functions of Many suppose that to avoid alconoi, na narcotics and stimulants which are forbidden by the strictest rules, amounting, in all, to a dosen articles, that life would be mere blank, or a con. stant struggle between our resolution and depraved appetites. Not so, The moment the prohibit-ed poisons are discontinued, the health begins to return. "When nature is released from the unnatural war which is made upon her, and allowed to rest, then nutrition and sleep and exercwe will perform the work of restoration. Gradually the spring of life will recover tone, appetite will return, digestion become efficient, sleep sweet, and the muscular system vigorous, until the elastic heart with every beat shall send health through the system, and joy through the soul." The appetite will desire nothing which is improper, and the mind being cultivated, indolence and ennui will "no longer paralyze; the physical powers being restored, and the moral attributes regenerated, a sense of true policy and justice will then, and not till then, direct usthe great national sins of this land, entailed by the barbarity of our ancestors, will be relinquished we shall feel our only happiness and duty to consist in promoting habits of industry, morality, and religion.

I hsve thus endeavored to answer your letter in part. There are some points to which I must reply when I obtain further information. I cannot help expressing my strong hopes that the important cause in which you are engaged will -continue to prosper. A light is now abroad that none can mistake, and those who spread it out to the world will be the greatest benfactors of mankind. The effects upon the Financial Administration of the Government of the Executive usurpation in removing the Public Deposit es, are only just beginning to be felt.

They -will be felt more sensibly every day, uTider their operations, if the "Experiment" be persevered in, the wheels of the Government will certainly come to stand toat organ are proporuonaDij uuuuiuucu, us bilitv. with morbid symptoms, invariably succeeds. the 8thf mere abstraction: the resident will feel, Congress ol North Caro JohnstoD, Treasurer of I tC Richard Caswell Tr before the ides of November, or we deceieve ourselves. It may be laid down as a universal rule, that nothing should ever be received into the stomach, during a period of health, which is not known to be nutritious, or calculated to supply the natural waste of the system and the stronger the impression made on the stomach by stimulants or excit ways tban one, upon the aids and organs oi ai-gestion: nor is that hypothesis at all inconsistent with what we hear from so many cigar smokers, namely, that their cigar is theirdependencefor digestion! That, after having impaired the organ, or weakened its tone, or dried up the salival menstruum, they should need a stimulant, even in the very form of the one which injures them, is only of a piece with all that has been said of drinking, and especially of dram drinking, to which latter debauch, the debauch of cigar smookmg has the The Government and the Currency- "Some time ants ef any kind, the greater will be the derange en i rrw Continental in his place, and inform LtdM since, a mercantile house of the city of Philadelphia received a remiitance for a house in Upper Missouri, of a draft on R. B.

Taney, Secretary of the United States Treasury, Washington City, drawn by the Surveyor of Public Lands at Tittle Rock, in ment of its operations. AlcohoL or the intoxicating property of spirits, Ujhreesr possible alliance. i acts ort thejUtaa'i- rr, ren, sc. pro- "that as they JM honor in mnAt lliQ WVl. slave by the owner or nis agent tnai ne may be taken before a magistrate, and upon proof to the satisfaction of the magistrate, that the person arrested is a fugitive slave, the magistrate shall grant a certificate authorizing tne owner or agent to carry the slave back-to the place from whence he fled.

The Revised Statutes of this State, however, direct (Vol. 2. 5601.) that when a fugitive is so arrested, he may issue his writ of Uomine Fepiegiando, (a process which for very many years has been obsolete, having been superseded by the writ of Habeas Corpus,) the effect of which is to withdraw the case from the cognizance of the magistrate, and to suspend all proceedings by hinx, until the master's title has been ascertained by a regular trial by jury, in a court of common lawthus substituting a dilatory and expensive proceeding for the summary measures contemplated by the act of Congress. In the case of John Lockley, alias Joe Branch and others, claimed as fugitive slaves by Rufus Haywood, of North Carolina, this Arkansas Territory, for 375 dollars, beine one 'TaaciCfcbaneta-ot luncuon ana structure which quarter's salary, due and payable on the hnt of sooner or later become fatal to their vitality. There Is scarcely -a disease aboard our ships which may uly.

This draft was deposited for collection, and. Public Rills of Credit, I duties, would render it when due, was protested for non-payment. Tbe reason given in the protest was, that, when tbe not.be justly attributable to this cause, when aided by some others which willibe presently noticed. In cold and healthful retrions tbe conserva- power to attend the CZ: It would be advisable, in my opinion, 10 wun-draw the spirit portion of the ration from our sea-men, aa it would tend greatly to preserve sobriety and tranquility at sea; although the use of tobacco will keep up a constant desire for some intoxicating draught, and it must be expected that the mo. ment they can get on shore they' will, as now, plunge into all manner of excess.

It is not, how. ever, simply tobacco that gives a test for alcohol. It will be necessary that the mind should be culti. vated and actively engaged. It appears to have been the design of creation that man should be employed, not only in corporeal, but in mental la notary presented it at the office of the Secretary of the Treasury for payment, The Chief Clerk replied, it could be paid by a check' on Natchez or New He therefore i that tbr would be pleased to appoint 7' would be pies Orleans- not otherwise Tne and protest were therefore sent back to Philadelphia, and the mercantile house, having no authority to receive such kind of payment, waa compelled to return it ueinan in nis stead.

"-u" Penn was apnointpd Jot still. to the house in Upper Missouri, who will have to As long as the Treasury had money re Supreme Court Jamk send down to Arkansas Territory to get authority a a. maining in the Bank of the United States tie writ of Horn. Rep. was taken out on behalf 10 receive payment in cnecKs at to ii per cent, below par in addition to the loss of time, and ex wnicn couiu De transferred as wanted, and lent to the favored Banks upon occasion, it penses of protest and postages.

Such are some been delivered of the slaves, and the counsel for the claimant, Thos L. Wells and B. D. Silliman, moved the Superior Court, at the April term, was all smooth sailing tor the Executive, and fair weather with its Pet Banks. These Daniel, Judpe, deliTemi thi Court, in the ct of ArvZ of tbe glorious effects of the 'Experiment in putting down The National Bank." PhiL Daily Mo.

The BankruDt Post OKcc.Thr. follow halcyon days, however, could only last a County Court of StoW certain term: alter which both the Presi from Stokes, reversing the' judgifl ordering: a new trial. A dent's advisers and his Pets roust, if thev ing Resolution, was unanimously adopted, bv the Senate of the U. States: reasoned at ail, have expected a rough sea tive powers of nature do wonderfully sustain the human frame against the continued action of this poison, so far thatlife may be long preserved; but, in tropical and less salubrious climates, it is almost the only cause of the great devastation which the human family experience. It is difficult to say wnat particular kind of intoxicating drinks will be found most effectual in bringing on the following catalogue of diseases; dyspepsia, liver complaint, tremors, convulsions, gout, dropsy, apoplexy, palsy, insanity, universal impotency, and idiotism; but it is firmly believed that not one of them would scarcely ever occur at sea, were it cot for the in- traduction of alcohol and its associates.

Wine is usually drunk at dinner only, when it i3 less apt to induce the more evident symptoms of intoxication, but it appears to deceive the stomach, and being thereby diffused through the system, is carried to tbe heart, brain, and extremities, inducing hypertrophy, or enlargement of the heart, apoplexy, goat, Porter, beer, and all the clus-es of malt liquors, possess this property in an equal degree with wine, requiring treble the quantity to furnUh the same measure of alcohol; bar there is combined with these malt liquors less acid, and more? of the narcotic principle, which it has been supposed is the reason why they shorten life in a greater degree than wine, when used freely: Acids and saccharine matter tend very much to counteract theoisonous action of alcohol, hence punch is slower in its destruction than common grog. When the stomach is in a state ofinanition, it appears to revolt at once on the introduction of alcohol, suspending chvmificalion, or the digestive action on the food which immediately follows, J. Old and Betsey Old v. the heir, o2J from Camden, rerersinp- thr- rwS a iuwRo. i nai ii is nrorea ana aaminea tnr and rough weather.

They who predicted larcre sums of monev have been borrowed diffVr. ordering a new trul. Also, in the eneTJ Frankhn and others t. Isham EdtinUtJj ent banks bv the Postmaster General, in order to bor; and by the latter, to improve," not his present condition alone, but to make provision for his future state. It is necessary the subject of health should be well studied, and preserved by that self denial and discipline which the Creator has given us the intelligence to prescribe.

Too moment rum and tobacco are presented to men whose minds are uncultivated, they seize upon them as the great desiderata; things which they had always wanted but could not describe; that is, an agent to give action, and to relieve thorn from the wearisomeness of a negative existence. To bring about a reformation among our seamen must require time; their minds must be more improved; they must be better in-formed as to the true nature of what we consider forbidden articles; they must liston to moral and religious instruction; and, above all, the most rigid example must be set them by their officers. Many persona lay strict emphasis ou what they call moderation in the use of wine, which they con. ceivo to be commendable, as affording evidence of our capability of self-government. Such notions are absurd.

If a bottle of wine will induce a degree of intoxication amounting to temporary mad-nOs, will not a single glass disorder the senses in tome degree approaching to that state of excite, ment? At what precise point does temperance end and ebriety commence? May not the mind be delicately adjusted, that a single drop of intoxicat- 4.. i it, whether the Administration expected it or not, already see unerring signs of the coming trouble. 1 a maae up me aenciency in tne means ot carrying Ruffin, Chief Justice, delivered 'the (h vu me rwi upicc ucpinmcni, mi nuu AU THORJTY GIVEN BY ANY LAW OF CON Upon the case of the Arkansas- Judge, whose agent was offered a draft upon Natch to quash the writs, on the ground, that the provisions of the Revised Statutes on the subject were in violation of the Constitution of the United States and of the law of Congress, and consequently void. The motion was opposed by R. Sedgwick for the slaves.

The court were unanimously of opinion that the objections to the writ, an5 to the statute under which it was issued, were well taken, but suspended any final order on the motion at the time, to the end that their decision might be reviewed by the Supreme Court The question was, therefore, argued last June before the Supreme Court, who took the same view of the subject with the Judges of the Superior Court tho' it is understood that the counsel for the sUsjes will endeavor to bring the matter before the" Court of Errors for a final dermination. The following opinion of Judre Hoffman. GRESS; and that as Congress alone possesses the power to borrow money ou the credit of the U. States. ALL SUCH CONTRACTS FOR I.OAKS ez in Davment of his salarr.

we have alrea bujuriiDu, lxt low, reversing the judgment below indfe a decree fur the petitioner. dy baa occasion to remark. A similar case BY THE POSTMASTER GENERAL, ARE IL- occurred here one day last week, in which A Final decree was rendered, pursartts report of the Commissioners, in the case of LbUAL AND VOID. And notwithstanding this unanimous dec the dralt ol a United States Judge, in one man v. urainger, from Lenoir.

Gaston, Judgie, delivered the Opiuica Court, in the case of the State Bank of of the Southern States, for his salary, was protested, because the Department would only pay it by a check on a Bank in Mobile. Cases of this deacrintion are of evrv Armstrong' and ohen, from Cumbernd, ing the iudrraent bclov wd dtccvre uirl laration of the Senate, that the General Post Office was illegally conducted, its Officers are kept in power by the President, and shielded and justified by the Collar Presses! CORRUPTION HAS INDEED BECOME THE ORDER OF THE DAY to be entered for the plaintiff for the ni! the verdict. Also, in the cue of Sarah InxJ "5 may aesiroy us oquniDriumT we see and men we sooner Tina a acirrhus or cancerous 1 condition of this organ extending along the intes- VVZZ BeeBPe. VJt i year to rear leading a most mntitrw lift, nntii in the Superior Court, was delivered ore. day occurrence, and will of course multiply, in proportion as the necessity of the Treasury to use the fund in its distant deposit banks increases.

Never before now, -i vinal tube. i yielding to tbe persuasion of their friends, or from Sparkman Britt, from Pitt, mersnr ftejt ment below and awarding i new trial, ik tbe case of Richard Felton v. Duncao IftOm from Perquimons, affirming the Judrotttig tenus and taken down by the Reporter at the time In the matter of Jot Branch, a slave. Uomine Reple- suit rendered belov. Motion on the part of the muter, to quash the curiosuy, mey Uke a glass or wine, when imme.

diately all their fortitude vanishes; their promises, made during lucid moments, are wholly disregard, ed; they relapse into their bad habits, and are lost. But why is tbis? because in an instant the wine produces a moral perversion the veracity is irretrievably gone. "Alcohol blinds the understanding, scars the The National lnltlligmctr, in mg upon various important acts 4k wni issuca in iois IIorvxAir Jtlsiie. As to the principal question in this esse. I scree congress, sajs: By one of these acts, it will lx The Carlisle Republican, an Administration paper, calls Gen.

Samuel M'Kean (Senator of the United States,) an ignorant booby and a black hearted traitor. This is the very spirit of Kitchenism. Precept and Practice. President Jackson's inaugural address pledged his administration particularly" to Uie correction of those abuses that have brought the patron age of the Federal Government into conflict with the freedom of elections" In the Jackson Convention, to nominate a candidate for Congress, in the thirri Con with the Chief Justice, and subscribe fully to the reasons given by him, why the statute in ques is appropriated, for Fortifications conscience, pollutes the affections and hardens the heart. It leads men into temptation, and gives to evil peculiar power over the mind." The mo-ment a person takes wine he is Drone to Lom tion sbould be considered as unconstitutional.

It is tne current jear, Eight Hun(W most manifest both from the Constitution of the United States, and the Federal legislation upon tbe enty i nousand Dollars. deceitful, and may be viewed as a player wearing a mask. All the fine nobis In ra ha ro.tr Anouier or ineme acts proviatun rection of more than fortv lisittuar Whether alcohol can ever prove salutary in cases of disease, is not now a question, as all that is advanced respecting this article applies to its action tin persons in a healthy state; and here, it is my decided opinion, that it is always injurious without regard to the quantity or mode in which it rruy be combined; tiiat not one drop can be admitted, wfth propriety, from infancy to the most extreme oU age and that it has always been the greatest scourge of the World. Having thus con-detuned alcohol in the most unqualified terms, it may, be inquired, what should constitute our ordinary drink to which we answer, pure water; that appears to have been designed as the only-proper solvent for pur food, and to restore the wasting fluids of the body. There is a constant study to deprive water of its salubrity by some addition or other; lemon juice, flavored syrups, are oc-casionally added, but they all manifest an unhealthy state of the nerves; that there is some unpleasant feeling which we wish to remove.

Often, by an indulgence in these morbid appetites, the health is undermined, and the foundation most innocently laid cf these intemperate habits which terminate but with life. The following remarks, found in Paley's Theology, discover great sagacity in the author. Mln water, which ought not to be a little admired, are those negative qualities, which constitute its purity. Ita verv insioiditv. whrh T.

m. fee should be justly suspected as forming part of beacons, for the security awfa 7 caracie iney are theatrical. It is fashionable to exclaim araint ihn gressional district of Massachusetts, the on our coast and in our bays and rma The act authorizine the testinc sf having acquired intemperate habits, should assume the office of reformers. There can, howerer, be no reason in this; for who can better warn ajrainst Drovements in the Steam-encine unto uic reaaer win please to understand, (except during the severe pressure of the late war,) was the Treasury unable or unwilling to pay, upon demand at Washington, any just claims upon it. For the first time, it fobs off its Judges and other creditors with checks on distant banks, which they may get cashed how and when they can.

What can any man do here, in Washington, where lie comes or sends to get his money, with a check on a bank in Natchez, or in Mobile? Will any one cash it for him? Can be sell it? Why, he can hardly give it away. For any practical present utility to him, he might as well be possessed of a "ragged leaf torn out of last year's Almanac. Not, as the reader will perceive, that the Banks are not in good credit at home, but that their paper is not current, and cannot be realized at less expense and loss of time than by taking or sending their drafts to their own doors for payment. "Heretofore, a single line from the Secretary of the Treasury to the Bank of the linked States effected the transfer of millions of dollars wherever wanted by the Government. In his vindictive personal war ar gainst tbe Bank, the President has wantonly thrown away the advantages of this facility, the want of which is yet scarcely besuri to be felt.

The' individual cases we have mentioned are but faintly illustrative of the direction of the Secretary the NfTi eigfu ucicgaics jrom jsewouryport were pll Custom Bouse Officers! Richmond, July 15. Thomas Powell, keeper of the Eagle Hotel in this city, and late another act of beneficent legialtaoo. eu 10 aesuncuon, man those hare experienced the evil of their ways. Converts, it is well known, are often more devout than those afraid Viip vptran friend 10 Rid wu oare never seen their errors: but there is one thing to be remembered; few indeed who have once felt the pams of intemperance hare ever been able to break their chains; and though they may have absconded a few days ago, having forged as we learn, the signature of hie father. Mi- will find it rather difficult to "plicen ger on the clause" of the CoMUtutwul which the power exercised by this set si be referred.

It is an act, newtWj which will, wd have no doubt, wtr. suujeci oi persons neid to service, mat tne wnoie matter has been placed under the control of Congress, who have exclusive jurisdiction over it, whenever they may choose to exercise their powers. Having legislated upon the subject having by express enactment pointed out the mode in which the facts of each particular case may be decided, as preliminary to the exercise cthe master's nght over the fugitive the State Legislatures Cannot prescribe another mode of ascertaining the same facts, without a direct interference with regulations already prescribed by a paramount authority-Believing then, that the act of our legislature giving the writ in question, is unconstitutional and void, tbe question is, whether (he motion to quash the writ ought not to be granted. To my mind the question presents no difficulty. If tbe act under which the proceeding in this case was instituted is uncorutUttional, it is utterly vend.

It is a nullity, and it cannot be the foundation of any legal measure whatever. Under these circumstances it becomes the duty of the Court in my judgment, to quash the writ. That the matter involved in this decision is one of great consequence both in principle and effect, can make po difference in the case It is the dutv of th. r.M.rf Edwin Powell, of his brother, Mr. Wilson I wn Ior aucQ inaa'ffence, yet should they be doubly cautious, as they are most susceptible, and a thousand times mom nt r.n .1 of those negative qualities, renders it the best of avtiu iuan roweii, and ol Messrs.

R. Johnson, and Peterson Goodwin, to negotiable notes. universal approbation. rT ur Deen prostrated. We find much difficolty in collecting satisfacto.

of dcM aboard our ships, because we hav a Washington's Manuscript Ff. CJ at the a mtanA WOO uwii. au at jjjfflV Kwuru. witnesses aa well a. "ve mm anAiiM sion of Congress appropriating -fF' wim ipouesa bands.

What phvsi tpjpCV the nurchase of "the manuscript f.r nd narcotics are destruc. aad ho take, wine and ct a portion of the printed book' rfWR guw ouatcu iu una city. We hear of the arrest of another individual charged with similar offences, Cbm. During the four days of extreme heat, the thermometer of Professor Kellogg, atWU-Iiarastown College, ranged from 94 to 99 degrees the maximum heat was on the 9th. The -visiters at the Springs are increasing.

In a COurjle of weeka hnth S.iranM ail menstrua. Having no taste of its own, it becomes the sincere vehicle of every other. Had there been a taste in water, be it what it might, it would have affected every thing we ate or drank, With an imptortttnate repetition of the same flavor." There is no question but that the legal quantum Of ardent spirit could be drunk aboard our national ships with less injury to the health, under different circumstances than those attending its administration, for instance, if instead of being taken just before meals, it was delayed until after eating, the corrosive qualities would be much" diminished, and less intoxication would ensue. By this regulation th food would be better masticated and swallowed more leisurely, as there then would be no false appetite, created by an unnatural stimulus, to hurry its reception Into the stomach. If these be a health? inn tit i general embarrassment which the Treasury lit A A rfWrf.

to be deposited in me to act in oi? cases according to prescribed rules of Shocking Occurrence. aid irive the details of a tragic "nv.coromder, who poisons his crew ship is nv r-ndM cd h.a.hT My -Peak ofgluUo. 11 and wy plto ba a Juality ui the early career of the wine bibkr. Temperati Rl. T1? "-Jt a ood PPetite, and oat own intelligence must guard 'Cef, 'tnownt persons, however, wiu tall into this error; and it may be advanced as one reason why they should be enlightened, as it is evidently deaimt tk.t ratelf tffaHSMWsft Ballstown will be filled.

From one hundred which took place in the to" 1 CX-.) -Wednesday A action, ana ii nas notmng to do with the hardships of the particular matter before it. Neither can the abstract justice or injustice of slavery be taken into consideration in forming the opinions to which we may come when acting in our judicial characters: and I would observe that, as far as concerns the Southern states, without this provision of the constitution our present goverment would not have to one nunnrpfi nii rmv mmah. cue UUVT suited in the deatti op cutiTiug Esq. of York county, "TM knowledge from reason which the inferior animals possess from instinct. We "sometimes observe toll From Tintfnn 7m trTwith Major John B.

-ton. in which the Utter been in existence. I may say it was the price of thai iv ho young men just ripening into manhood, full of health anil 1 ii i ahot hp fnrtnpr thrOUP v. wuiunun. ii is sumcient tor us to know that the law is fixed and can only be changed by uiiUU spirits, me eoiaos ui nau u.

A coroner'a inquest was called to examine the headless figure which is now the figure head of the frigate Constitution. Every ui- pired in three minute' ijD, cc iuus parents, just making their appearance aboard hip, where it is expected they will meet, in their appointed guardians, those who possess wisdom, and set an example in every respect worthy to be Hiu nave to encounter, suppose mty or a hundred thousand dollars to be wanted to pay off a national ship, either at home or abroad: What will the Purser do with a draft upon a Bank at Natchez, or Mobile, for his money? Is the ship's crew to remain unpaid until he can travel eleven or twelve hundred miles over land, and get fifty or a hundred boxes of dollars for his draft? and when he gets his ton or two of silver, how is he to transport it to Norfolk, New York, or Portsmouth? And who is to pay the cost of this operation? Nat. Int. Never beore in print. A person was seen a day or two ago walking rapidly down the middle of Mam street with a cowhide in his band apparently in search of some one, wheo he stopped suddenly and turned round to some gentlemen standing on the sidewalk and inquired, if they had seen-a Targe stout negro mar, pass ty? They replied 8iey had noU--and asked if he was a runaway No," said the man: I voted for General Jackson and Martin Van Baren; at the last Mic riruci who iramea tne con stitution as the paramount law.

Believing the State law upon this subject to be unconstitutional and void, I have no hesitation in circomstances are nct The deed was done tue uiviuuai upon me premises, irom Uornmo dore Elliot to the cabin boy, was examined. uuiiaieo, to ensure them the nign eesuny so anx-ioualy anticioatad br their fond friends. When young children of thedr rfi ther Saw the pistol, ottfJ hJe ination, we are formed new edition of the old ballad, "who killed Cock Rabin?" AIL ana ran ou, cxcjaiuuugi to ahoot father even dVairablei as we never have thirst and hun-ger at the same time i hence fluids at meals are not only unnecessary, but when the digestion is dehcate, frequently hurtful The evil effects of ardent spirits are particularly Observed in boats' crews, who having been long on fatiguing duty and deprived of nourishment, in a moment of ex. hausuon nd nervous excitability, on returning a-board bare their stomachs suddenly filled with grog and half chewed food. The consequence Ul ml these men are soon attacked with vomituV which improperly au tnbuted to the localities of the shore.

But Ut tly aggravates the action ofalcobol is. of concentration 1 have wen it served out raw to the men during the doe-davs breakfast, tho thi. orderln? 3 either by some silly theory. to hSSKrtJs? selves with the crew, in opposition toali i iw 1 be said toj them by peSSns of niiiC0Uli wundseiaWohavePalw.y. re to promote jamen, I allude to the surgeon, of When taken in ibis undiluted state, it aI stom- their healthy blood appears ready to buret through their veins when the nerves are all sensitiveness, and buoyancy -when they should endearor ta keep down the pruriency of youth by the greatest abstinence -what do we bear? They are-told that unless they take wine they will contract a fondness foe a vulgar drink, ardent spirits; and that smokinr culpating themselves, and the decision of tn.

i A. a1 rm Robt Austin and Benj- .1 from Buncombe countv, in tiaii a 9ymg mi me wni snouia be quashed. If the above clear and concise opinion, concurred in, as we understand, by the other judges of the Superior Court and by the Supreme Court, be sustained, as we doubt not it will be, by the Court of Errors should it reach that tribunal the whole question, as a lawyer Glomn would say, lies in a and the legal rights of the Southern Slaveholder are so clearly defined, as at once to mark him, who in any way impedes their exercise, as a violator of the public peace. recently arrested and com'111 j(in rui jit wutuvjiHsui tuvir mwas, ana guard against the malaria! From following this advice; I have often seen the. health of the most vigorous yovng men wither like a flower that was terfeit pieces in imitation ij tit iu uie.ngure "cut on its own head" rerdictieo de se which we understand gave satisfaction to all parties.

The following appalling description, of the sufferings of Lafayette, when incarcerated in the prison ofDlmutz, is extracted from an English paper, published in 1796. "He was seised upon in neutral ground, and from the month ef Anmst, 1792, buried, alive, in larv bearing date lby. j. the ral others in company, who out down, soon touowea by perversion of their morals, and ultimate degradation; Those only are cape. ft wuu uu an Map mwuui uuemper- nm auce, and we can no.

more make a compromise A Kl.rV-cmifl, in Vireima fr. whicheo cold subterraneous soliUry dungeons, deprived of on trie ner. OUa SVttem t. can recover from the One cam. WnT w.

smiins aispcosc 0t same, time, perform with thejjfl JtJ mari. double the smoan auu i was Hunting for a big negro, to lay me down and give me fifly. Natchez Couriet. A Good Stick. A single stick of 8t.

Domingo mahogany, measuring, one hundred and seventy-nine feet, board measure, was 22 A unttl mofr John Tyler, fSS'T and value of the log teven hundred and dollars! It was Imported in the brig Baltimore, Capt Davit tfatf. with this vice, than we could tolerate a partial vi. olation of the divine commandments. As it regards a. man intrinsically, it can make very- little difference whether be be partially or completely intoxicated.

t. In the first instance, he J2l.h giJ. that is, he acting the Prring bis standing in so- iul sTrettble deportment, be may allure men, want of m7 atc7 WceivedoSch. Jtain, Cook, iho ha. tion of the hS Cotton FadoriLTht corner stone of an extensive cotton Factory was laidt Beard's Falls, on the Saluda River in Lexington District about two and a half miles from Co umbia, S.

C. on the 4th of July. The Columbia Hive says that the Contractors, BecK and toe prohibited all ardent spirit from coming on the ground, during the erection' of the edifice. exercise, of sir. ef the iiffni oi neaven oral! in-Urceurse with human beings; stripped, of all his dothee before bis being plunged into his last dungeon at OhnuU, end eUd like gtdley slave in ttowsen and tuaisteoat made Sail cletk, enduring in that condition the.

memorable winter oi 1794, destitute of every thing, refused even a kaii apd fork, and tbe scanty 'comforts allowed to felons, o-blired to lie on straw and atalssrahTasnttrraasrthe which the can with the aid oi Kr The machine is pj wre, which is itrictly true. Aa ftrtbastht moftwure enemy te intemperance, and Latne. ane micuwi right eUe eXMs BassiaaftiBea.n.