Fayetteville Weekly Observer from Fayetteville, North Carolina • Page 2

the 16th instant a committee of filly, op-pointed by the citrzens of Carthage, went into Nauvoo. and held a conference with It is porfectly true, as asserted by the right and energies in Lis pott a a the United Slates; while, as a n.Zi will statks AND MEXICO. konomhle baronet at the head ot her the leaders of the Nauvoo forces, rim following rcuort of 1 Majesty's Gnvernracnt, that An offer was ir(uiHI' IV BUi OC.lie Uie I II. ii ii raos ths hattonai. vnrUAotsct.

TIME THE TEST OF TRUTH. Time it admitted lo I the great philo. swher, the great tester of truth. Tried j.y him, bow ac things turning out? Id the canvaas of 1844 the Whlga op-posed, as certain consecjucnces of the dec- raox Tni new rout commercial. THE MORMON WAR.

The events now taking place, or that have recently taken place, within the limits and jurisdiction of the state oflllinois, are most extraordinary; but still more ex-Inordinary is the practical apathy with which they seem to be regarded. A civil 11 1 I- Sml and aim made the United States, and also com to i resiocufiai canaiuaie whom suit of which was that a cessation of hosjl tilifiea for two davs was aireed upon: audi nartv ia ila wi-jrtum nl to Mexico, which her Majesty late Government Understood and meant to 1 -i PROTECTION TO AMERICAN LABOR. pkom thb covaiaa and BNauiaia. Opinion of Henry Clay. Them is but one State in the Union, we willingly be-lieve, that could have been deluded Into the support of as.

K. Pol a a better Tariff man than Hbksy Clat, and which, when the cheat is made manifest, can still cling to the fraudulent deceivers who pledged their personal honor to the truth of the wicked falsehood. New Jersey, at any rate, is under no n. I I it was with some confidence, that the niays-ieerns ine oes-t man i.i i ii'i i i be an offer of mediation. That offer as antagonistic parties would, in me course anu ine iveputjiic.

iiichmwd .1 i linn of Mr. l'olk I left great latitude of Interpret of that time, be able to reconcile their dir-1 ferenccs sufficiently to dispense with any DF.MOfRACV. further fighting. n'e w' rd democracy, Before the arrangement for 'nn armis- means tiomethmg. getting if tho Pniti.ft S'lltt'S a highly interesting deiiato in uie a of Commons, on the 24ih of August, thai (ircat Britain some time since made over-tuiies toward- mediating between this emm-try and Mexico, and recently related the offer in more direct form: Lord korgk Bkntinck called the attention of the House to the present state of afturs between, the United States and Mexico.

This country bad a great interest in Mexico, iuasirtbch as our annual exports to it amounted to 500,000 a year, as the Our lowed up iy me auuiupi ie p(i'ur other parts of the Mexican ter- -i Stntea ourselves nws ourselves position wun respect to me i 1 of iin- ritories. and California in particulnr; lice was agreed upon, several bktrmishes otliil '-nsed (I i such delusion, one anew me men muu "It was ai inni i ne noi tin- Lfits the char- A war with Mexico, ns a thing almost good) purjxsc. linn uioacrvi uupm iiailij suro tu follow, on which all prudence bound took place between the opposing parties; lut it does not appear that they wen- attended with any serious results. acter of a mediator. 1 ..,1 if it ryt not Keystone, in this city, puMj in which the wiiler Muted il.at ..1 i The Question betivcen this counirj anu us lu JJ! with respect to the Ore- would nrake our conduct only mow shame.

British capital invested in its rttines amount. British capital mvesiea in us m.n iuu i us HiHiiii i ii i iir i (ir in from the Uoior. not at hat time been fill, hv showing that we had plundered a poor od to at least 10,000,000, dndas the public gon territory lad not at in at weik to resent her own interests, and sho gave tier support to that man for the Presidency whose whole public life had been given the support and encouragement of American industry. Falsehood and fraud overbore the true voice of the country, and Henry ('lay was beaten by Jas. K.

Polk. The fruits are now upon us; but not yet in all their bit. ArMpiim to this cintrv amounted to finally settled, it Harry, to that editor of the Union ct.tr.c i nPfTot atioiis tnen iroing ott, me uemg rooiicu, the negotiations then going on, war is positively carried on in a portion of the state, lietwcen two classes of citizens: a war not stirred up of a sudden, or origi-nating in any casual excitement, but presenting itself as the final stage of a long, angry and bitter controversy, attended from time to time by incidental acts of violence. Is there no Government? Has nobody power and authority to put forth the strong hand in the name of law, and peftee, and civilization, and humanity? Or ifthe pow. er and authority est, is there an utter lack of inclination? The Governor, or nominal Governor, Mr.

Tord, is reported to have declared his opinion, in writing, that he knows and desires nothing better than for the belligerents "to fight it out;" his action certainly appears to te in accordance with the doctrine ascribed to him, for he remains perfectly quiet and leaves them to "fight it out" at their discretion. The latest full account from the scene of strife that we have is in the St. Louis nearly as much more. war, tnereiore, Muuuu.g An expensive war, such as would make our acuiiisitii8 even putting out of sight I mi. nlunru fif flnV liniM loos "i Luainvii ci.ov...

i TiK tt i inerctai inieresis; auu vuu if wie rumor, and under the m-se the Keysione, ta; mg someiliiii-r neighbor ror.v.v; The l'obert l.e Dair nf stand: his position, tliii.K.,u shavinjr (he Fresidcct may lather a reI'rac toi artizrui the conquest ot Mexico iv tne iiniieo, i i .1 i that discussion had ended rupture be. Slates, ho feared that the Bntish debt ii tween Great Britain and the Umtrd btates, Mexico would follow the tate ot the ooois TT l. to I our media ion, of course, between tLo to enlarge our possessions, and mo many national Tmischiefs which would be b.ed by n. Mpendilure, and growing our beginning a career of conquest poor ebt. Under such circumstances it is not I surprising that many a longing look should The'ivy public debt, as Certain to be 1 have U-en turned towards Ashland; and incurred; with, ufcourse, an eventual resort many a cilnen, grateful for the benehts dc tor paying it either to, direct taxes or an "ved from the so ably sustained by Henry Clar, hft desired to prove to htm owing oy lU r.

nitcd StatP3 ftnd Mexico would have been thrscoimtry. Besides, if the Umieo o'aie l.m rX thev would in out of (he question. I he iffe theiefoic, became masiera of Mexico, they which was made to the United Stairs was r.f iKip Kuvinf alieadv annex in in eflect this: that if the United States "fre U'USr 9 ua nil 'wimwwiw, 1 i ik.it rt fl tfta Mis I'll 1 1 tt wag ins tongue senger ot Exccutne But Uie gallant takes the State I'ariiei turns upon him i -f ed I exaa to themselves, ji tx i ucit at uv ti i nii'u is wi i ll.n 1 )l 1. 1 1 II I Il II 1 llUt I i '-t' ill 1 1: front and rear of ur West India colonies, ul i the henrt, and that, although no longer in Republican of the 10th, furnished by a Mr i.i-.-! it a hiatnrr of the vari- Britain that mediation 0o ti ai.kiy The Mormon War. It is strange, and certainly not creditable, with what indifference the American people regard the proceedings in and about Nauvoo.

There is a wickedness in them "sufficient to call a curse upon a country a precedent po. tent to excite and vindicate evils that may convulse the country. It is a civil war of the most guilty and dangerous character. Considerable nmitcs are em-, bodied and armed on cither side, and' arc preparing to imbrue their hands in hlnod. The cause of the quarrel is as to the pri-vilegp of rapine.

Yet, though these terrible facts are ringing through the land, scarce a journal expresses a word of reprehension. The LocofocoCiovernor says, in irriling, (the letter has published,) that it is better to let then, tight it out. For such a sentiment, and for his course in accordance with it, he deserves immediate impeachment. It is the primary duty of the State to suppress with best rung hand this disgraceful wnr. Fail-ing the it is the duty of the (Jencral Government.

Yet, though the progress of this guilty war is daily paraded in the papers, all are coiiteiit. We repeat that it is a crime iu whiclfwe nil patticipate, one sufficient to call down a cuie upi the country. Xorth American. cinles. and as owing his nomination entire- PVC 8" "r.re".ivrmeasures which the ottered and tendered.

I think that was going I aiker, who saw the battlc-s lrom a lookout on the top of the Mormon temple, in the citv of Nauvoo. lie savs: niii rija ufittPfiinn li fi I mtn I rtrilom to the South Carolina party, c.i ill ui.t..rl as lar as in the then existing state ot lowing remarks: As to our jiniP'tiiiT te. only Ucuineiucv Iu-lionetl before, uo.r rr i. United States would, if elected, pull down the ana ui 1 iu. nnu Government ol Groat Biirain could It was under such an impulse that At 12 o'clock, i.

(on tin 13th) the uuti-Mormou 1842; Texas, anu inm tempting to annex Mexico and California, proprly have gone. 1 he Government ol tl.A the United States, however, considering Messrs. Albbo, HotT of Eliza. army took up iu line of rnarrh to Nauvoo. There were fifty-two platoons of footmen, averaging nine That, with the very measure (war) which Iicthtiiu'rt New Jerspv mitiiiifrtrliiri'r I is mere wno mu ti en now existing between Mexico and the U- hat I have already stated with respect to would require a powenui ununo, nited States? by the firm and earnest me- the position in which the Oregon question and render Government 1 reasury diation of this c.H.ntry.

it would lead to re- had placed (Jreat Britain towards the U- paper, an.1 ot curse an issue of. a i i in each platin, one Inuidred htirsenieu. and scven- thcre of fliwir oilcloths, se ectea one ol ty.fi re rtillen'-meu, bi-nnJen iroin one liuudrrd ami their most finished, clotbs and the world firty to hundred in wapon, muking, iucluding affords none better nor handsomer and i officers, upward of eiht hundred men. nuw! unfavorable to British interests. nitcd Mates, aid not unna hrin a rfMr.Clir! 1 hey approached to within two mile ot the Catiuaet utrti-Ueutoenuie dor' of denyinjr turns out lie e( i fn in the i.

i ii In i i iili eueh our I 'i i over tl.e art.r'i lime ui our when ii M-rtin-j tl.ut fali-e. He Jnntuuee, ai: lo wt prefi lit i in the ('(linnet. V.Y i was j. Iw Weeks or hi er. i from tiie N.ivy I lep.irlui' suliject.

and attempt to set up me oppoane nni. nr fhl. leno.le; they were find upon at their advance and ir. nrin.H that ibtrc never was a case of express any witi urMn the a and a hard monev sys- flank enurds hv tlie Mormons, from corn field. tl.m.

i at Ashland, hnished and tashioned the oil- Thb fir( rel-riled tllP fimt wilh That besides all the direct loss in na- cy fit and then dispatched it aTmy aIlJ afterward a withgraM iji. to its destination, accompanied by a brief; nl.ot, wax discharged into the field. Squads of 1 A W- IIUIIUIV3 i I Moruioiis. were afterward secu at vuriuii more unjustifiable aggression than that of therefore no answer was sent, it being the United States upon Mexico, and that; undcrstoxl by the Government ol the L-as'the annexation of Texas was the test hiteJ States that the cotimuicii aiioii was for President of the United Slates at the not one which necessarily required an au-last Presidential election, so would the an- tha' they were left at liberty to act ncxation of California, if not of the entire I upon it if they pleased, but that no umbrage of 'Mexico, be the test at the election of would be taken by this country if they President in the year 1948. In gaining abstained from taking any frteps consequent nf Mntainorfla.

the United States npon it. 1 had, an interview not be a great private one in the interruption let'. wlncn they ask Mr ay ac or overthrow of much of lh trade and i. lhat 'lciinen of American manufactures, in token of their eenso ol dustiv ot the exuntrv; h.a ani rrruat mill! i crt ina attrl ifthe Colmiei iii I tfnd wefc succi'tively driven hy the fire of the cannon, luilii amies hailed wilhiu mile ol'tlie temple, 'he ucc fired a canuou, but without elVcct. The a'tily iirt.llciy if the Mormons are wnte cana ii they mjiui alnreJ taeirrelves out of the chfts of ate boat, wliich pMrly answer the pur Thai t.f.

nil Texan, snerii ators an: I gross (Von i the man nir.v ha', l'il-t I). 'hi i "gratitude hr his powerful advocacy ot Go ernnient ci.ntiartors and brokers would i r. tne interest ol American lauor. inc 1 i i .1. i i 1 had aaiued the key to Central Mexico, nnd i lng ng- i'h McLane.the American gain by these operations; unnht oiicioin reacneo us acsiinauon saieiy, anu pose Jie tin- antic.

n-al advaulavo over 11114 Ulb Illi'lUia wu a I v. wax tilt! ith th.ir or. i lts reception IS tDUS acKHOW.edgCd Oy them, as thev huv. five firl rate aix-Doundr. 1 were thereby enabled to introduce their Minister, who, 1 oni scny to say, was manufactures into it without payment of obliged, on account of bis health, to retire 1 I Cia do nt knw certjiiiiV wuelt.er nv blood wai cupations; and lueir institutioi.a, and laws i i i I FDi.lrd vntterdav nr not the ant.es claim to havr i "iranjn.

npnr. ii. iwin. ai.u i v.u.uiva nu n.v mum, i 'A i-: ot in NeV ll. i.ij.h.!.

a.ia M-i I berul Wli'j; I r.i.n-.i.!: lll'J lO COI.i'i.ll ll'i ill i i with the i It j-'pctis, wc tioiiists ot Miiio- rt-t lie any duties. They had thus won (tusscssicn of the commerce of Mexico, which was in iiselfa serious blow lo the commercial and Cl v-r I rmir r.i-..i. killed Mrveral. 'l'lif-v fired six pound bulln into some bon- where Moriiloiw tere rtationed; one Irem Ins post here and return to Slates. I um sure cery bedy has had the good detune of knowing tLt distinguished man will grealU regret that 1 iirariuy; I Fhat, out of this exchange of our past ultimo, several ceks ago, and 1 went entirely a bru ho.we.

On iheate manufacturing interests of (Jreat Britain FROM Til NATIONAL HTTr.I.t.'IF.NCI':. A WITHOUT A 1'IM nH-EX'CK. 0 In its loyal haste to contradict even thing from a Whig source which questions the wisdom' of any deparlment, bureau, or officer, high or low, of the Administration, the government paper M.inetiiries falls into very amusing blunders. The following is one of tl.e latest, if not one of the mot laughable. Having transferred to our columns, from the Si.

Ii mis an article pointing out smne improprieties in the issue of certain Treasury drafts to a Paymaster in Missouri, the Vnidn conceived itself bound, of j'irse, to the Writer's positions, aifj accordingly, in its numlK-r of Friday night, dashed away at them furiously. It comments this miMleration. and ilislici- aave Within a tew days. Oust salely re- ot life Oillica none were fenieu or wounded. i lie policy of tflcr several remarks on the uniustifiable two cotir.tries nave lost the t.t his t.

for one of lapacit) i and aoirression might wived the piece of floor oiiciodtfto which laslcd three d.mug vfliich time ana aggiession, migni fiftvsix jitim were firad. about siiteeu of with other Dations more 11 which you have kitidly presented fi lonumm grow difiicu.lies i.w ii stum- hccu or cigi.i Governor. I neither Whi oroMime to the A'iti I 1 1 to me, to cover the floor of my hall. It it Mij t.e Mormona mke a fr.rtre or the came in perfect order, having been put up temple, and to-day Ur unties will try to with remarkable care. It now occupies ltaller down witl' pounJew.

They the place tor which it was designed, and tnM, ",,0, 5 wan loo rreat for any fleet. The Mormona wilt IS greatly adlUired for the Solidity of the fil- unUedlv have to The of t.uniidable than Mexico, whom the same spirit of overbearing would embroil us ith; but lhat, meantime The Administratitfli of Mr. Folk would bn-ak dow the tariff of 1842; would ith tie, laity ciiiuii be as the Un -c character of the means by which the U- services here as the organ of coiiiaiMiica-nifed States were working cut their schemes tion between the twoGovcruments. (Hear, r- territorial aggtranditement, he asked hear.) lam satisfied that, whoever the Lord Palmerston to explain the existing United States may think lit to bend in his state of our relations with Mexico, nd place, no man can be sent who cati have pressed upon him, at the same time, the at heart more strongly than he has the expediency of our taking some immediate maintenance of good relaliciis between the steps to prevent the annexation of Mexico United Stales and England, or ho can be ti Ibe United States, and to put an end to possessed iu higher degree of all thoe the hostilities mw prevailing between these qunlities hich might enable him to carry two countries. He reminded Lord Pal-' that wish into eflect.

(Hear, hear.) merston that on the 29h of June last the I und from McLaue lhat such as then Minister of the Crown had told the I had described had been the uuderstand- it destroy a "teat body of capital invested unc ana lnc taste ana ieaury ot me uril- the antiea yeaterday. in forcing the Monnoiw to in would liant colors hich adorn it. It would sue- retreat eery 'p-uon they were fonnd Ibi.g ou: of employment, except in agri- ees.fully with any piece of floor I 11 print have aversion to the siij)j irl oi had that ti.oughl 1. 1 In. i.

1 I Die i.uhiit inilluiuiMir. iijit .11 ui iiiuiin inir Mi resis-aucc, I tear Lie teni'i will be de- culiiite and at low wages, great numbers oilcloth manufactured in foreign countries of laborers; i or at home, that I have ever seen. I leg 8trove.L royed That it would break down the peace your acceptance ot my cordial thanks and After ihe brine of cannon censed, the antie sage: "The St. IuiH article ad ts: -Thi- snhtre.isary I law pasMed a i irat to the delivery to M.ijor Walker of the imiiien-ie mhiii of Trea.iry draf.s t.i I which we havi- Well, the I'jiLm says is the assertion of tin- Si. Louis article; and here is the Unhn's denial of that assertion.

The rea lor iriay lx incre.hilous, but we Hem K-ta's no I have c'icti do remember tl; i Union eji:" am objri support when that I cici tou iiiivt rii ir out do not think tl.ut to this d.i House that the Dacket. which sailed on the ingof the United States; and ingot the nited Mates; and as, tortu- without doing any honor to the character grateful acknowledgments for it. P'fhed the.r one mile wet of the of the country; and its domestic Arts, with- "You have done roe the favor to present nateTy, it has fallen to my lot, since I have held the seals of tl.e depai tment, to exchange with Mr, McLane the ratilica-tions of a convention with the United '21 of June, had taken out an offer of medial ion on the part of this country to the Government of the United States. Now it was stated by the official orgi-n cf the out any ultimate advantage to its foreign commerce; That it would overthrow the public revenue, greatly embarrass the currency, me mis vaiuaote anicie, as you are p.easeu Yrienlay n.orninK the antie. prorm, to Slate, for iry 'many and great public prointe ou term very nimilar to lh apn-ed and as a token of your grutitude a with J-n- Sin(tleiou, only that the for mv 'powerful advocacy of the interests y7 'o1' day, iustead of sixiy.

of American I 'f hw Umc lhr to "P1- r.InflrM. fk. i In ti fight i.w Mornons were killed and ted that the election any the acceptable l.i-c:Mi-e Icctcd lit tho votes of in. .7 it Ir'n, ii i American Government that no such offer States fr settling the On rpiestion, of mediation had been signified to cr made on lh? part of her jesty's (Joierninmt, drive abroad specie by its (Toils at metallic by VI r. Pakenham, our Minister at Wash- have instructed Mr.

Pakrnham naicto make circulation, us a paper Subtreasury, He concluded by asking Lord the re neiccJ ojt of mtdiatuni in a shnnr and plunge us in debt by way of extricating secured your approbation. In looking lack ii.gton B.uwtifu FJf't A it: Ruglih gentleiuati nov. io Li dressed i a 1 1 it-ii.) in this citx Palmerston what was the true state of the thai shall require an antucr frr.n the I us tVuiii the claws of the moneyed aristo from my retirement upon my public career, there is no part of my public exertions which I contemplate with more satisfac cracy; That it would destroy our public credit, and perhaps land us, as it was sure to do sorue of ihc Slate Governments, in on'y lw wre wwundedtiiot severely. The tiring, therefore, must have Im-cii of the "long shot" kind, or the Mormons did not expose themselves with much hardihood. The terras proposed by the ant i-Mormon were that the Mormons should give lip their arms and leave the state within thirty days the writs against individuals tt) be seivcd.

Arms to be restored when the owners should have left the state with (juote the Union verbatim: "Now thi. law parsed the flih A'tist. 11'i. and the whole amount of drafts In ij ir W'ulker on tin- 1 jtli July, lK4(i. twenty-two das before instead of -nb lit' to the pustige of that l.iw Tho St.

Louis writer says "tho Sub-treasury law passed subsequent to the issue of the drafts." (s-ays the U-nion.) not so; the drafts were issued be lore the of ihe law." Heard anyone ever the like? We sup-liose that the difficulties of its post may account tor an casional momentary bewil-dermenf; but the qrgan is gettiiig decidedly oqt of tune, fear. A DIFFERENCE VH'IIUUT A tion than the support which, throughout the whole of it, 1 constantly, zealously, and faithfully gave to the industry of my all parties on the p-tsage which will 1 1 1 i cat 1 the Ame i mai Ul ai.v! he the Ataeriean mm pot oti we rertn.il Im 1 1 ow nielli! 1)- ct oi public British are Icn i'v can r.i.iiiutiiciurei's, win Go.h1 prophecy is in time nothing ow country. Its prosperity or adversity but history ritten in advance of the facts. tccn infihbiy marked by the ade-v .1 i i i auacv or iiiatk-airtev of i.roteetion. an th, case with respect to this offer of mediation? nited Stales.

A corresponding communi-V iscount Palx EB3TON: I shall have great cation has been to the Government pleasure in giving my noble friend an of Mexico, and then-fore, the ctfer havir.g answer to the question he has put. I trust, now leen made to Intjt the contending however, that the House will thiuk I am parties, it will denend on the answers we pttsuing that course which is most le6t. may receive to these in the position I hold, if I do not follow what degree Government of ibis noble friend into those observations try may le. ne-eslol in liritigiug to an which he has made upon the past trnnsac- amicable settlement a dill'erence. which I lion between this country and the United am sure all the well-wishers of both Mex-States, Mexico.

and Texas, concerning the ico and the United t'tates ould rejoice to relation to that country with Texas, and i see terminated. the annexation of Texas to the United There is another point, I think, of some I t. it. ui n.i3 ii. i j'iniu oi imu lit u.MieL 1 1 livi i i tl.ermfwneter indicates heat or cold.

I beir grnxU and chatc.s. The anti-Mor- I. L.cofocoism said that "Annexation," "eve that the system of protection, not- trt city, pledging in fiance of ihe protests of Mexico, could withstanding the opposition hich it has themselves to molest neither erson nor mUtrari lo War. Nay, as if determined encountered, has. pushed the nation properly unless attacked and a competent lhat the event should contradict her, she toward half a century in advance of where lu the city to t-tilorce I.

Hear ll.a V)tatoe. Hear that 4., on: i i i inn innni nr. importance, as illustrative geneial prin- I) luti wouiu ueen ice uicirines ol tree trade had always prevailed iu our uublic rejected, not by the tixik care to add to annexation further provocations, and to march to the Rio Grande, Ripka! that, nil of that the United Slates having found coles i.i I l'i in I a ie councils. Whether it will be pushed back Mormoiis I.ut by one Benjamin Clifibrd Jr. States.

These are matters which belong to Jiast periods; the facts are historically known; and it is not, I think, necessary or useful for me at present to express any o-pinion upon them. (Hear, hear.) Sir, my themselves engaged in a wr with Mexico as if in order to convince our poor neigh- fnore ItH'Ol in voin neu-r come nlore," (tht-v and thu iu it. to contra, diet the St. writer, the paper fails into tlo- a.Mitio.otl contradicting itself. In it niiopM-r nf Au-rust 21.

in an article tcfon.li:i'r the Tre sury Departuu-nt Imai souie I.Iaiiii! m. subject of these T.eaii:'y the which involved the necessity of rreat ad bor lhat the more we got the more we ag" to or any other extent bv styling himself "Major commanding Illinois militia," on the ground that he waseni- the 1 arm recently established, which has ditional exiiendittire. military a-td natal. wanted, and that she mul fight or be pre sought to subvert the previous system and noble friend has expressed opinions as to and finding that their revenue was insnffi- annihilated. sctiity powered to disK-rse the anti-Mormon force Hiid that he could make uo terms ith them, it i.i lie nameu inree gcniiemen, however, as conlaine.l ihi itiitenieiit; lirilis'i need them, wi'l I .) l' tho w.iu.h'! lui i I in ti-u'r Hea itii'iii tt doing-i of the presi iii a.

tin 1 1 1 1 1 el i' c.Muitrv! We give no the north oi iCuiopo, and unini to Itudy, aa.l Of nr. tin- 1 at.d il.e ntilietive 1 i -1 i 1,1 I'roviilence in Iie'atnl, our p'ant dig anl tlm- adtninistratioit. that r-ciii ia i. 1 1. is now as much bent on embody luosc doctrines, remains to be taking California as ever it as ou having M'en' 1 confess that I seriously apprehend Testis.

To get the latter, it only suffered to the general business of the colonists to he enlisted among its; to se- i country, and ultimately to the revenue of I cure the former, it is now enTisting colo- Coverurneut. If there shall not be a nists -vi vnv'. 1 large addition to the amount of commissioners to negotiate, and various propositions ere exchanged through these, the injury which must accrue to British cient to meet the increased demand, be-intere'sts from the war now going ort bc thought themselves how that revenue might tween Mex-ico and the United Stales. I be increased. What was the r-t-p hich entirely concur with my noble friend lhat, the United States took for that purpose? iu the present state of international rela- That step was to lower the duties on im-tions in the civilived world, it is impossible ports.

They said these high protective that any great war bo carried on between dutres might bo all very well in time of un.j two considerable and independent peace, when the revenue is ot less object nut nothing came ot them, and on the 12th the fighting was renewed. The second "Some uf Treuiiry havr lieen issued in June nut a some nn ilitin-si4, fur I lie piT -lie ul evading the low. f-r, ue rriM ut, tin; law li.i ii their Otherx hare ix tinrr, and 'unit in lUe caneit Vugu.M. Such was iu statement ou the 21st ot 1.. wl imoortatiooj.

the Treasurv mui nori. battle is thus described on iu aiuuuu va.ic iiu.il ai i the public cost i nice a large deficit. If there should be Tl.o battle wa resumed to-day at one o'clock, 3. The war' has no doubt already cost addition sufficient to compensate the ''J:" Fro'" 0,, States without that-war affecting prejudi- to us, but we must abandon them now that August; yet in the paper of Friday night almost pmv-jkes revolt a 1 1 1 1 1 cially the commercial interests of all other the corrmiencement of war required a great thirty millions full three times the sum reduction of duties, the increase must be Uie cmamMU of VhoJlVom tl.e countries which may have relations of! augment art ion of our resources. That cir- 1 fin-which, hail wo acted fairly and peacea- PH' ur an equivalent increase in the Mormona were entirely harmless; not a or last, the lolli ot oepteinher, it )rcents-js, course, obta oni a sioti lor tejr c-ple ti dig.

i becoaie la-wers of water, tor foreign csprab'-1 anl in i iii y. uly, we might have bought Texas, and ul- lur -'ur pon, or mo oaiancc must mjiirea ny mem, tnoiij.ti they whiBticti timately California. i oe adjusted in specie. I have not the re- CVCI tire- o( 4. A public debt, in the shape of.

siand- mg issue of Treasury notes, is already in-1 tu 'lect payment l.y additional exportation di, any execution life I conld not ciwred, and prints which suport the inea- 0, products of the country. We in the The enpngemeut with small am lasted about commerce itn me iwo conieno.ng parties, cttnmance a strong illustration ot And in proportion as commerce increases, truth of those doctrines hich go to show in proportion as commerce is freed from?) that freedom of commercial intercourse not all those restraints which tend to limit and! only conduces to the development of the circumscribe its extent, that proportion commercial industry of a country, but to will it be the interest of all nations that the surest foundation of an augmenting and swres of the Adm nistrat on are advocating L' ao no1 oeueve mat tne relaxation in r- I Mil IN I.MI lill'HI Ult .11.1 I i flUIIV contra, with the following nchuiSinn: -The whole am-ijint of these Trrasury drafts i-wied was Tlie tiivt iastie was on the 523d une, I c46, and the lit4 isxue if- 12'Jd July, lf4C. Nsue have been jud tiuce, or will Le u-sued." Thu3, in August, this sentinel, defender, and orgnn of ihe Executive, says "tlu law-has not prohibited the issue of these drafis. and some have leen issued in the current month." Yet, iu Septemlier, (oblivious of what it said in August.) it asserts that "thc last kuc was on the '2'lS July, -and none have, been issued i'ice." direct taxes, hich intleed, the Southern jhe British system of restriction js going t.ee-trade men had done some years back. create a.

considerable demand tor the had Mposcd tU posca position. Uotl. peace should universally prevail. (Hear.) Therefore 1 do look with greater satisfaction upon the progress hich has lately been made fry those doctrines of extended prosperous revenue. (Cheers.) Mr.

D'Isbakli considered the rVp'y of Lord Palmerston to be any thing but satis, factory. He insisted on the nccessi.r of I fonglit well. The Mormona jf treatin.n. the e.un- The "C.ilifonii.r expeditio-i clears fir '('owes asd Like every il.ing th-'Ad -tration has dour-, all i croi he. I a ing direct.

Al'er months of pa promises of in have cleared, for and 'Rio Jaueir.i an 1 a ie ti.f members of this disorganized tro i ur b. As to the Whig prophecy aliout the Ul. uur agricultural produce. Pari we need only, to show how that was shall, I fear, be constrained to resort to nons of the anties advanced, until the cannon balls of the latter were exhausted, when they retreated commerce which appear to me to afford our arreting, in a determined spirit, the answert-d, cite the follow article, of the alternative, iu the event of un ML tun c. i levcess of nH 'J'1 ortJor 10 UmT Hie antiea can additional security fbf the maintenance cf leno.iij; ocom- 1 rj effec, lhrv tn Mormons from ro paper of Pennsylvania The Hari isburg thc precious metals.

I need not dwell u.ir houses with ciinnon ball. If they had had a Democratic Union: on tne commercial disorder, thc embar- sufficient suplv of bulls 1 believe they" would have "Col. IW AVn fR TXarrr-A Vilf. Wine. ms.sment CVe' of business, -ion of the city There were none kill.

system on which tne United States were ffctfng -a system which menaced once American and our W'cpt Indian colonies, und evinced a disgraceful desire for univarsal empire. meet, preparatory to laking t'aiiioi inn I'll FAL.BooD-Ve perceive that thc HunUbnnr I all1 Ul wicle-spread rum which would be I Tl pcrcciv peace all over the world. I think, however, my noble friend has in some degree exaggerated tho facility with which, in his opinion, the United S.uU-s may establish their authority and dominion over the territories of Mexico. Those territories arc vast in their extent, and in proportion to their vastnesa i en. know not, but probably, we uninformed as the originators We are rr'ad the shios have e'ea M.I Mr.

Kkhnal expressed his satisfaction Intelligencer, with the mendacity so eminently occasioned by a constant exportation rjK: uriAi'iR in lunro Hrniuml. a l.nJ .1 1.. at the speech of Lord Palrncrstori, and of the Coon papera, denounce Cl. contended that we ought to wait and sec ttn "0Pr" fr-trad -htoriuB l. no A it 1Iu' tor this Kratmtoua assertioa of experience euough of these fatal conse it mortally.

George Weir, of Warsaw, was shot in ihe neck and severely wounded. The Iofs of the Mormons, either yesterday or to-dav, THE NEXT PRESIDENCY. A Florida paper nominates George M. Dallas as tho successor of Mr. a nomination which we shall bo very happy to see ratified by its party.

James G. Dirney, the Abolition eaiuii- date for that office iu 1844, has addressed a letter to his brother finatics, declaring that he docs not desire to bo a candidate. in 1848, inasmuch as his intinn hfxlrh u- course not fiirnikhed by rhe a it 1 suppose the cotii'inuder I.iium ii. by tho diroctimi of tin- Presi dent. the Colonel from Washington in haste and with as liftie cerennitiy a Macbeth (lismifse, I her gno-K wli" told not to stand upon the ordt-r llie.r hauced the difficulty of carrying on military nited Slates to his last communication of I the'poliry of Ihe Wkig pa pert to deal in habitual ojierations an aggressive character with Mr.

Wakelky said ho considered the naf not been Tli Mormou 11 iecies of gun they manufacture thei.ua.lvei. which they call sixteen shnot-n and which will discharge sixteen times without reloading. At a short distance they are very effective, and give Uie Mormona a great advantage overtljeir enemies. Tho antics will wait for a supply of cannon baits. in their limits.

That country is occupied by a very large population, of from eight to ten millions of inhabitant, of a race different from the people of the United Slates, of a religion different from th sjeech of Palmerston to be the speech of a peaceful Minister. He was delighted to hear that the noble lord was anxious for the restoration of peace between thc United States and Mexico. and honed that he Tne a'ltoima grn.c the rangers will not renders him incompetent to perform the SomP' bn1 fn-rltilics of tlm nffit I need not burn anxiety on that point, unless the Locofoc-j. th IX erateful to him for th The troops are nil on board, am! the Jigion of the United States; and though it ould not change his policy a v. vnvn-iu 1 "1 a luhht be easy for the United States to in U)V st ilf "ii tins 'iiim ior sea, tn Mr.

lr ik- L.i reaov Here thc discussion dropped. -ran iafl l.aill03, ailllUlU 1 I i ney amo expert re.nrorcemeuu, and unless the Mormous force it upou them, I do not expect there will be a battle to-morrow. of John Tyler notoriety, former post mauler at Quincy, was iu command of the Mormons to-day. Who will be iu command to IVebh I -i. .1 I under convoy oi tne snip ot war miri tprtnentation both of the merr and measure of Hie Democratic party.

Noin me happen to knme, and state upon the authority of a Tkn.nm-8Ekan wilt whom we hare converted at Baltimore a near neighbor of Col. Polk that he hold a the doctrine of Free Trade in unqualified abhorrence. He hat never ad corn led it, and never will. He ie in favor of a judicious revenue Tariff, affording the amplest incidental PROTECTION to our A-merican industry. He is thk Esrecui, friend and ADVOCATE OF TIIE COAL AND lAO INTEREST, those two great object of mtlieitude with Fenntylvania; and, believing permanence in our law to be of incalculable value, ts orroseo to the distueba.nc'e OF THE PRESENT TARIFF.

"These" facta we stale upon the very beat authority, and cautUm the Democracy of this rreat State agaiuat liste to the miareprtweoUUiona of the Cooua. The truth is, the at rouK name of Pouc at)d Dallas have struck our enemies with aucb deep consternation as to make them desperate in feeling uod unscrupulous iu the use of means." inni up ns itirir canaiaate, on uie i .1 The nlxnit the clothes ha piniwion- niai outs eoou turn deserves anoin- i i settled: the sol.hers keen the rloil.es. pi uivi ui une eoou lurii oesei ves anoi n- i sett ed: the soldiers keep the clothes, cr 1 with the Union a country like. Tfa, filled and inhabited almost entirely by Utiitcd States settlers, the question, I can my noble friend and the House, becomea frerjr different whei; it applies to ieAUji of territories inucb more 1 bren I an event not very likely to happen, i however, notwithstanding he is a diiciple i ccut. h.n be of the -free trade" schl, even to the ex- ch'" rn: 'r JVir York L.riw.

tent of Direct Taxation Another Speck of War. We learn Wi the Cincinnati Times that all the troops now at the Newport barracks have been ordered to proceed forthwith to thc interior of for tje purple of remov- ing the Indians, hi- (i.rii nfnnn. frr tUa, fjuences whenever protection of our own industry has been inadequate. "In all these views I may be eutirely mistaken. It may turn out that our importations will continue to flourish and in-crease: that ihe country will contiuiie to prosper; and that the revenue of the Gov-crnment will be ample.

Anxious for the welfare and prosperity of the nation, what-ever counsels or fiystems of policy may prevail, I shall be most happy to fnd these results realized, and that I have erroneous-ly entertained the opinions to which I have so long sincerely adhered. 'In every contingency, gentlemen, I pray your acceptance of my best wishes for the success of your beautiful manufacture, and for your health, happiness, and prosperity. "I am, with great respect, your friend and ob't servant, H. CLAY. "Messrs.

Albko, Hoyi Co." Big Apple. The editor of the N. Y. Commercial Advertiser had presented to him, a few days ago, a golden pippin, which measured fifteen indies and a half in circumference, and weighed twenty-five ounces. It grew in N.

Carolina, and (he tree from which it was 'taken, had on it a hundred apples in all, some twenty-five or thirty of them as large, or Jieajrjr so, as 1 the one described abotc. peapvea, ajiJ innaUited by a race 1 d.Lerent in those two respects frot.i thc resertatrm, purchased not long nince from that tribe, to their to.ida race which tuUi posaess them. I II of the Mississippn They refuse to move. i oowever, say aplhoig which shall in Ihkharactr of im par-' ns tncv are dissatisfied with (ei p.r new from the report nrni. view it.

morrow I canuot say. The Republican says Ths Mormon force is estimated at from five hundred to snt hundred, but our informant says they have very little ammunition, and are almost entirely destitute of provisions. He thiuks that their destitution of provisions and am.nuuitiou must yet render them an easy couqnest, although many etthem, men and women, swear they will die on the soil before they wMl bs driven away. Iu many eases the balls fired by the anties are gathered up by the women and carried to the Mormon camp to be used again. Such of the women aud children as Can, have crossed the river te Woatrose.

Many ef the new citizens have au (tt m. Those who remain, it is theug ht, will sell their lives dearly. It is stated by some of the Mormon leaders, that thev have a mine lata in the streets, by which Uiey hope to effort great destraetieo of the antie if thev rain ao eatraece into the city. By telegraph we have accounts- three das later that is, to the15th of a more Upeful nature. According tr these, on Exectdire Appointment.

Tbcmaa D. Meares, of Wilmington, has been appointed Aid.de.Camp to His Excellency, Governor Graham, with the rank of Col. in place of Algernon Sidney Yancy, dee'd. We are glad to see, that, with very few exceptions, the Whigs seem indisposed to plunge precipitately and prematurely info the canvass. A Delaware Whig paper is almost the only exception to this remark bat we are aware of.

It has placed ihe name of John M. Clayton aMhe head of ita editorial column as the Whig candidate for that office, and persists in keeping it tbero, in opposition to the wish of that distinguished gentleman. The last National Intelligencer sayr. "We have reason to know, and wetevi authorized to state, that Mr. Clayton's feelings are entire, ly opposed to thia proceeding; that it hii solo ambition and aim to serve his country with the devotion of all his tfcjet Exlensire.

Fire at Georgetown, S. C. Between 9 and 10 o'clock on the night of the 15th a fire broke out in thc millinery shop of Mrs. McWilliams, and raced until tho whole square, (the most valual'le in tho town,) was destroyed, with the exception of two buildings. The following are the names of tho sufferers, most ot their property being destroyed, viz: Miss Charlotte Joseph, Samuel Joseph, S.

Wil-mot, Col. Lather, George Dura t.t, Dr. Miller, Stephen Farroiv. David Rev, Mr. Howard, Dr.

Rird, and Mr. Duller, Dr. Prior's house and Uie Library room were saved. Alwut thirty building in all were destrfTedx wotew uents Uistrmueit thut of. fcrs its isedtstton brtwv contending pi tis.

(Her, hear.) My nobl friend d.tuh tho ccurcy of tha sUtcmed which wa, mad by Masty', Uu Corern. nut with respact to ih ofirr asserted lo hv been tondared by them, of raedia. Uo betwu ihA two partita. I gjd, Pceiaors, tUt my New Kind of Buttle. Mrs.

Shrub's work, "Domestic Resldenoe in Switzerland," has the following sentence: 'lit er, dcr to ease tho labor of milking the cows, (be maids sit on little low ttools. which The Governor's Staff now consiata of they carrf about with them, ready strapped the following gentlemen: Joseph J. Erwin, Biirke; John W. Cameron, ofRichmond; Rehert T. Paine, of Edenton; Thomai D.

Mear, Wilmington. Raleigh Register. tb' '1 lir producing effect more Tji.on nChu ThelVds are boV tl: characteristic thin ptfetkal.".