The Wichita Eagle from Wichita, Kansas • Page 3

PAGE THREE THE WICHITA EAGLE, THURSDAY MORNING, JULY SO, 1914 LAYS WAS AUSE TO SERVIANS NEW CANAL CUTS DOWN SHIP ROUTE INDIANS NOW ARE CITIZENS If MOT A3B3LH Unseda Biscuit Tempt the appetite, please the taste and nourish the body. Crisp, clean and fresh 5 cents in the moisture-proof package. OF Embracing our entire stock of Manhattans and all other high grade makes. The high character of Greenfield Shirts and the splendid qualities and patterns make these lower prices unusually attractive. Sale starts today.

GREENFIELD'S $1.00 SHIRTS, NOW 69 GREENFIELD'S $1.50 SHIRTS, NOW St. 15 GREENFIELD'S $2.00 SHIRTS, NOW $1.38 GREENFIELD'S $2.50 SHIRTS, NOW L. S1.S8 GREENFIELD'S $3.00 SHIRTS, NOW S2.25 GREENFIELD'S $3.50 SHIRTS, NOW 82.85 "Whites and collar-attached shirts not included in this sale. SILK SHIRTS Including the very finest in our entire stock those beautiful Pure White Silk, etc all of exceptional quality. $4.50 AND $4.00 SILK SHIRTS ZJlierokees, Who Long Fought United States, Now Are on Same Footing As Whites in Oklahoma.

Washington, July 29. The passing of the red man and his slow but steady absorption into the body of American citizenship, was made evident by the recent order of the Indian office, dissolving the Cherokee nation a.s a tribal entity on July 1 last and rlacing the members of the largest of the five civilized tribes on the Fame fooling as white residents of Oklahoma. The Cherokees have figured in some of the notable stages of American history. Ethnologically they are said to be a branch of the Iroquois family, although never allied politically with Uie Ironuois nation. Originally they occupied the Appornatox basin of Virginia, but were gradually driven south Into Georgia and the Carolinas, with branches in Kentucky and Tennessee.

Here they developed the powerful confederacy which made treaties with the United States, and resisted the efforts of the states to dispossess them. This raised one of the first Issues over the itates being bound by federal treaties. When the United States supreme court unstained the Cherokee treaties, Andrew Jackson, then president, made his famous remark: "Well, John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce It." Th Cherokees made rapid progress In education and civilization, abandoning the chase for agriculture, and finally developing an alphabet and language of their own. This was the production of one of their mixed-blood members. Sequoya, or George Guss, who invented a syllabary of 78 Tigris forming the basis of the Cherokee language, since known as Se-quoya.

About this time a newspaper, the Cherokee I'hoenix, was started at $6.00 AND $5.00 ALL STRAW HATS ONE-HALF OFF BANKOKS AND PANAMAS ONE-FOURTH OFF GREENFIELD'-' BIOS. QUALITY CORNER DOUGLAS AT MARKET Austrian Emperor Explains Why Ordered Conflict and Calls Small Kingdom TJnappreciative. Vienna, July Vi. A manifesto issued by the emperor after stating that It had been his fervent wish to dedicate his declining years to preserving the empire from the burdens and sacrifices of war says: "Providence has decreed otherwise. The intrigues of a malevolent opponent compel me in defense of the honor of my monarchy and for the protection of its dignity and the security of its possession to grasp the fiword after long years of peace." The manifesto refers to the Ingratitude of Servia for the support the emperor's ancestors afforded Servian independence; how Servia for years has pursued a path of open hostility to Austria-Hungary; how Austrian annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which injured no Servian rights, called forth in Servia outbreaks the bitterest hatred.

"My government," continues the emperor, "then employed the handsome privileges of the stronger, and with extreme consideration and leniency only requested Servia to reduce her army to a peace footing and promise to tread the paths of peace and friendship." Servia Went Back Word. Then recalling that it was Austrian forebearance two years ago that enabled Servia to reap the fruits of the struggle against Turkey, the emperor says: "The hope that Servia would keep its word has not been fulfilled; the flame of its hatred for myself and my house has blazed always higher. The design to tear from us by force inseparable portions of Austria-Hun gary has manifested with ever lessening disguise." The manifesto- then dwells on the "criminal propaganda which has ex tended over the frontier, aiming at the destruction of the foundations of or der and loyalty in the southeastern part of the monarchy and the leading atsray of growing youth and inciting it to deeds of madness and high trea son." Calls Demands "Moderate." It continues: "A series of murderous attacks in an organized and well carried out con spiracy whose fruitful success wounded me and my loyal people to the heart forms the most visible and bloody track of those secret machinations which were operated direct in Servia." Declaring a stop must be put to these Intolerable provocations, the honor and dignity of the monarchy protected and its political, military and economic developments guarded from continuous shocks, he says: "In vain did my government make a last attempt to induce Servia to desist. Servia rejected the just and moderate demands of my government and re fused to conform to the obligations forming the natural foundations of peace in the life of peoples and states. I must therefore proceed by force of arms to secure those, indispensable pledges which alone can insure tranquility to new.

states within and" lasting peace without. "In this solemn hour I am fully conscious of the whole significance of my resolve and my responsibility before the Almighty." War Echo In IT. S. L.os Angeles, July 29. Rioting broke out here early tcday in the portion of the city where Servians and Austrians reside.

There was some shooting, but no one was found to New Kchota, in Georgia, the capital jaway the banks they have been rip-of the Nation. The office was a log panned, or naved with granite blocks Cut Across Massachusetts'Isthmus Formally Opened Means Much to Commerce on Atlantic Coast. Buzzards Eay, July 29. The Boston, Cape Cod and New York canal, connecting Buzzards Bay with Cape rod and ennblintr coastwise vessels to avoid the dangerous passage around! wreck-strewn Cape Cod, was formally opened today by August Belmont of New York, president of the constructing and operating company. The canal shortens by oeventy miles the shipping distance between the ports to the north and the south of it.

Although the canal has actually been open from one end to the other since early his month, no vessels other than those belonging to the owners of the canal have been allowed to pass through it. The canal will be open to traffic tomorrow and will be completed In all its details about the first of October. The Cape Cod canal is thirteen miles long, Including a cut through sand and boulders from Buzzards Bay to Sandwich, Mass. It has a bottom 100 feet in width, shelving out to 300 and 400 feet at the Dassiner nolnts. and has a draught of twenty-five feet at low tide.

Greater in its dimensions than the Suez canal, as originally constructed, it can accommodate the largest coastwise, vessels afloat, with one or two exceptions. At the eastern end is a massive breakwater 3,000 feet long which con tains more than 330,000 tons of granite. This is designed to protect vessels us ing the canal from the storms that Bweep across Cape Cod Bay. The $12,000,000 which has been ex pended in the constructing of the canal has been spent largely in excavating some 7,000,000 cubic feet of sand and boulders. In order to keep the wash from passing vessels from wearing and small boulders.

This rip-rapping, large portion of which was done by hand, runs from six feet below to four feet above the high water mark. At the eastern end much money has teen spent In the building of a "sand-catcher," a device calculated to keep moving sand from choking up the mouth. The canal is in reality a river, making all of Cape Cod an island, for there considerable difference between the tides In Cape Cod Bay and Buzzards Bay, causing a sluggish current. The canal is destined to play an Important part In the future commerce along the Atlantic coast of North America. At the present time more than 25,000,000 tons of freight are transported over the Cape Cod route annually, including, coal, 12,000,000 tons; stone, 300,000 tons; Nova Scotia plaster.

350,000 tons; Rockland-Rock- port ljme 110 000 tons; cement, 50,000 tons; oil, 210 tons; ice 300,000 tons; lumber, 2,000,000 tons and sand, 60.000 tons. Other commodities carried in barges and freighters amount to 000 tons, while regular steamship lines of the higher class carry as cargo tons of freight around the cape every year. An absence of fog along the course of the canal will make It particularly desirable to both freight and passenger carrying vessels. Because of the heavy fogs that prevail off the cape at all times of the year many freighters and barges are forced to lay to un til the weather is more favorable for a passage. It is estimated that 500.000 persons a year are carried around Cape Cod.

In the past sixty years, it is said, two thousand vessels of various kinds have I 1 Biscuit Round, thin, tender with a delightful flavor appropriate for luncheon, tea and dinner, xo cents. Prince of appetizers. Makes daily trips from Ginger-Snap Land to waiting mouths everywhere. Say Zu Zu to the grocer man, 5 cents. Buy biscuit baked by NATIONAL BISCUIT COMPANY Always look for that name asa been wrecked while attempting the passage and between seven and eight hundred lives have been lost.

Tolls for vessels passing through the canal will average in the neighborhood of seven cents per cargo ton per passage and for vessels without cargo, over 500 tons gross register, the rate will be about five cents per ton. Motor-boats, yachts and other vessels not engaged In commercial trade may pass through the canal for as small a toll as $3. The tolls depend upon gross tonnage and length overall. Stephenson Is Through. Marinette, July 29.

Definite announcement was made today by United States Senator Isaac Stephenson that he will not be a candidate for re-election. JLL Silk Failles, Silk Crepe, $2.85 S3. 85 day at the age of 89. IU had txfcn, managing editor of the Temps since 1870. was a.

sens tot- from 1171 to 1897. I III II IX tT. 8. AID BROTHERS Hibernians to Send 25,000 to Iufc Dome Hal Tight. Providence, It.

July 3, The Ancient Order of Hibernians, board Erin, at Its general convention todar, pledged $25,000 to aid the Irish tionallst volunteers In their fight tor, home rule. were satisfied with their arrangement with me; the Osage council gave my company this contract unanimously. But tli Standard Oil Trust was Injured. Then I was Indicted. The state of Kansas asks "WhyT" Th propl of Kansas are capable of answering their own question.

The tri4 was farce. The present United Htates attorney refused to prosute. Special counsel was brought In. The authorities used eighty witnesses and spent 1160,000.00 In trying for conviction. 1 was acquitted on ten counts In twenty-three mln utes.

Uecu I secured this con tract Walter Fisher, then secretary of the Interior, dissolved, in violation of treaty rlrhts end ats of congress, the Osage council. Why? Ton know why. It was the "Italian black hand of the Invisible Government" Join with, me in driving the Invisible Government out of Kansas have been injured by a bullet. Police reserves suppressed the disturbance. Several Austrians were arrested.

42 RESCUED FIIOM FLAMES. Lenp From "Windows Whrn Farnlture Bnrn Down. St. Louis, July 29. Forty-two work, men and women were driven into the street and many of them forced to jump from second-story windows by a fire which destroyed the mattress and furniture factory of the "William Pru-frock Furniture company here today.

The fire was in the heart of the If you want a senator In Washington who will work and win for you who will really represent you I ask your support at the primaries on August 4th. I am accused by the professional politicians, with their devious tricks of the trade, of being undignified in presenting my story direct to you the plain people of Kansas on the stump and through the newspapers. The self-seeking fellows who would make capital of your influence, who are noted for their large professions and little deeds and who are afraid to face the voters of Kansas with a real issue, affect to be horror stricken at my open methods. But I do not fear the people of Kansas; you have been kind to me in the past and I am willing to abide by your judgment. Measure me by what I have been, what I am, and what I mav reasonably expect to be In the future.

Then decide. My enemies say I have been In jail. That Is true. I committed I I PRESENT MY SILK SHIRTS tenement district and fear of Its spreading, together with the smoke and heavy fall of cinders, forced thou sands of women and children to forsake their homes temporarily. Several of the women who Jumped from the windows of the furniture factory were Injured, but none fatally.

Three buildings were destroyed at a total loss of about $50,000. Editor of Temps Dead. Taris, July 29. Adrlen Ilebrard, editor of the Temps, and one of the leading Journalists In France, died to the "Russian serf" crime of "contempt of court." I was punished for believing that In the United States of America there ought to be neither master nor minion, neither caste nor creed simply 100,000.000 plain citizens with equal opportunities and without special privileges. I did not believe then, and I do not believe now.

that Judicial power should be Invoked to make fish of on set of citizens and fowl of another. Another time I encountered the courts and was indicted for fraud in securing the Osage lease of four hundred and thirty thousand acres. This lease In Independent hands would mean the end of the Hlg Cinch, and its subsidiaries in Kansas affairs. It would mean 30 cent gas and cheaper oil In Kansas. It would mean that my company the Uncle Sam would spend many millions of dollars In Kansss d--elopments.

The Osage peopl. to whom this property belongs. CASE TO YOU and prou of My Inheritance from my parents consisted of sound body, a. clean mind and a Christian training. The Talkers have always ben patriots by Instinct and Repoblicass from principle.

The- have upheli the laws, worshiped th Word of God and looked every man In the fs.ee. I have knt-wn poverty and do not enjoy affluence now. Iruriisg the svap hoaee days the Cleveland Ierr-ocrtli administration I worked as a boy for 11,25 a w-ek. Mr daily duties hav been humble but my si-irlt fcs cvr been srvile I have followed low, 4rira the herd, delivered groceries cr. the town lots and set type at the printer's ce.

I am acetistomed to working fifteen hours a day an have pat la many night pUr.ntr.g to keep the Ftanderd Oil Trust trrsm rulslr.e rr.y bsslneas associate bfk-rrtlBar my -rd beggaring my family. If trns vigils oe is th rri-e A ye'n trj-n I have deserved" win, want to go to WajhlBgtsn rof ertor brese I believe I cr some things ther I sH fight to get th Untie Sass great lease vaSt-dsted, eliminate oil trust frees Ktnsi and get 2i cst gas and cheaper oil for th ritises. I work t- yet j.roi!on into JeieraU leasee c-n the two acres of lan yt tjtjder the goverr on-trel. that the state utiU'r tr ssa.H regtiUle the price of rtfm-e4 c'il. I war.

eM in Ucifeg the halter ixn Imratic theorists who are st lirz the ngiiOK swali se berk ef ieglslatl'sss. nf who In year's aBragmrt tit the relrs hmv sent us bikward tnllr tn yer; who have irm r.4 arslTSed It from wjfhot. I wast to ehurge THE PLAIN PEO- Feature house and the paper was printed in English and Cherokee. Publication was suspended after six years by the 'Jeoria authorities. At the height of the Cherokee's prosperity gold was discovered within the territory and agitation for the removal of the Indians soon began.

After a hopeless struggle lasting for years, their great chief, John Ross, the Cherokees, on December 23, 1835, signed a treaty by which they agreed to sell their remaining territory and move out beyond the Mississippi to a country then? to he set aside for them, 4n Indian territory. Objection to the migration developed among many of the Cherokees, and General Wtnfield Scot was finally tent to forcibly remove the 17,000 Indian to their new home in the West. They suffered terrible hardships on the long J.Mirnoy by foot, and it is said nearly one-loiirui oi me numoer perished. Arriving In their new home Miev formed a national government, ivltli the capital at Tahlequah. The task of converting the Chero kees from a tribal community into a body of individual land owners began In 191)2, when they signed an agreement with the United States by which the government undertook to make complete roll of all the tribesmen and divide the land and money among them.

The Curtis act, passed by con-cre-s In 1 8 'J 8 provided for the valuation snid allotment of the lands of the five civilized tribes. In 1006 the legislative and Judicial departments of the Nation passed out of existence, but the executive branch was kept up under Frineipal Chief V. C. In when the state of Oklahoma was formed, all members of the tribe became citizens. Th task of dissolving the Cherokees.

which might, in a general way, be compared with that of winding up the affairs of an immense estate, had, ly July 1 last, progressed to such a degree that it only remained for the 1'nited States to execute a few deeds to Kinall tracts of land. All community property has been converted Into cash and each Cherokee has received his allotment. Commissioner of Indian Affairs Cato Sells, in the near future will distribute the remaining cash on hand, or about $15 per capita, to the 41.789 members of the tribe. The principal chief. W.

C. Rogers, has been Invited to send in his resignation. Agreement similar to that with the Cherokees were made with the Chick-asawn, Choctaws. Creeks and Seml-tioles, and the work of winding up their affairs is now in progress. At Its completion these four tribes also will be dissolved.

The Creek and Seminole nations will be the next to cease to exist as tribal entities, possibly within a year. Thus a considerable part of the remnant of American Indians is gradually merging Into body of American citizenship. Clone Hnrr Settled. Pallas. July 29.

Practically complete returns from Saturday's state Pemocratlc primary today show that J. II. Davis, Sulphur Springs, and Jeff Mo I.eniore, Houston, were nomlnat'4 for congressman -at -large. Mlene Pioneer Die. Abilene.

J. M. Brewer, a pioneer resident and father of J. K. Brewer, candidate for the Kepubltcan nomination for lieutenant governor of Kansas, died today of heart failure, awe 80 years.

Ladies Hairdressing In London And Paris Both cities are positively dotted with halrdresatng parlor and hair goois establishment. One wonders if the women of these two huge places have time for anything but care of their hair. Thero are hundred of makers of snitches and wigs and dozens of manufacturers of shampoos. There they use no makeshifts but preparations made for shampooing only and inquiry as to the most popular shampoo brings the reply that canthrox Is best. A perfect, fconomlcal.

Invigorating shampoo can be cheaply made at home by dissolving a Uaspoonful canthrox. which every fcood druwglst has. in a cup hot water. 1 1 niS mixture ciransrs i.iuiuu(-iu, biki Hives to me scaip me vmor mai insures hair beauty. Canthrox shampoo make the head feel good and are very beneficial where hair 1 faded and brittle.

Their use will greatly enrich the color of the hair ami give to It a beautiful gloss and softness. a is LE OF KANSAS THE HIGHEST TRIBUNAL IN THE LAND FROM WHOM ALL FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT DERIVE THEIR AUTHORITY A Humdinger in Kansas, by Samuel G. Blythe, is a survey of the political situation throughout Kansas, with an estimate of Bristow, Murdock, Curtis, Hugh Farrelly, George A. Neeley, Judge Frank Doster, William F. Sapp, Major W.

L. Brown, Congressman Jere Botkin, Governor Hodges and Arthur Capper, and their respective chances of winning the nominations next week at the primary election. William Allen White, of Emporia, begins a series of his famous boy sketches the first fiction Mr. White has written since "A Certain Rich Man." The title of Mr, White's first sketch is THE STRANGE BOY Both in This Week's Issue of THE SlTUIWJlY EVENING POST Five Cents the Copy, of All News Agents Or, $1.50 a Year (52 issues) by Mail, Ordered Through Our Subscription Agents or Direct Our Sales Agent is CHARLES A. TANNER 122 N.

Main Wichita, Kan. THE CURTIS PUBLISHING COMPANY Independence Square, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania "like a bull In chins shot on the un-American rrogram free trade, which flakes Amri(n farmer and American working men on a. pmriiy with raiei fsrro irdwct Houth Arorlc e.d women-worked seat mhtpm Krope. I siii! to epfoi tSe southern eilk stocking pj-(itnt-ers ari pie eaters who r-(rcprlated vast nmm to im-I-rtre, ommeffSsl waterway, lrrsi and In the utU wifhoct safr.elebt tr ftr tab to navigate safely; I want 4n9'iinf thee r.Jiljre of pyhHe rnner a at. oral dfsgrse I wosld I wne4 tfan4 tague arrets stton of the legislation tht unlocking tfee rr.ifsta to fr1 tfce fisen who fosgM afale.et ftare and Stripes, while ee-g regnttloQ to the t.fcle wb fought for liberty.

I shell i this If y-j th te Kfj je" the rrHwJ vot en Au'it! lh I knw lt of votj 1vT it that victory Is in tigi-t I ek yvn ut rJe her this. The ra-tlsas tn the f--5i for ejtfter t.fttw. tossvert yaar h-eHet ts the tvr wfcj' I Into tiat La-ail ask. If I -wrm 15 support given to rtui by tr.e w.V-diftT Gv1 riti I h.J4 l4e4 a- tnrt. mrA I MS4ff fgrtitae a wfui Bin- I entered the sitr tat re nkr.an to f- oil t4 tii'ia Th Ss whlrfe have re-sj-iviM f.y yeur ar.4 wSt 'ertsiRly resRAir jra4 fel-ie-rtiaa ta ee.

-i tn, I live. Tsrs eery fnil. TUCK Eft My opponents for th Republican senatorial nomination are Curtis and Bristow. Mr. Curtis has been in public office as congressman and senator for more than twenty years.

Whit is his public record? One of absolute negation except for his remarkable fidelity to the orders of the political bosses. He is known also because was not a game loser and when he was beaten for the Republican nomination organized a bolt which s-rst Washington a Democratic United States senator. Mr. Bristow followed a a fleeting fancy until the hysteria had subsided, and now with Republican victory in sight is trying to clltcb bac on the band wagon. Messrs.

Curtis and Bristow their partisans': "What right has Tucker to sk the United States smatorshifc?" Of course that is neither for them nor me to determine. That. Kpufclican voters of Kansas, is for yoi ta decide. I ask your Indulgenc-e whll I herewith refer to in the hcc- 4 to the er.4 that you, the people the court of lt ppeJ may Jadge my fitness. It Im a laadaine amiAttaa tat any man to to repreaent.

In the UnUd states r.t. the most enlightened state fn the union, with the leaet illiteracy and the gratt per crH wealth, I was born in Ksm fighting Purun stk. I come from a that tfcn part In the catk-r. wrs. ttt has foiicwwj tte flag hsr Its hoaor was afaile4.

My fster was civil war veters focght for fcatnan liberty r4 far the trervtica of the Grand Old Party that was bora rseet a great crisis To whatever "sorest btjjae heights I have reach-. 1 have climte-J frn the rear ranks- i.