The Sacramento Bee du lieu suivant : Sacramento, California • 25

Page N24 THE SACRAMENTO BEE Thursday July 13 1972 Page N24 THE SACRAMENTO BEE Thursday July 13 1972 Harris Survey Harm Survey I On Issues that of most economists or if the President should reinstate the wage-price freeze then the economy issue could be neutralized in one fell swoop although it is unlikely to help Nixon materially is still considerable upset over growing crime drug abuse and purported permissiveness toward the young For example by 68 to 25 per cent a big majority favors "stiffer penalties on hard drug users" and opposes the legalization of the sale of marijuana by an even more lopsided 77-16 per cent Americans also oppose "amnesty for those who fled the country to escape the draft" by 53-38 per cent A November Winner Must Be Adaptable This disenchantment with the es- should he decide to run as a third- ago tablishment has produced an acceler party independent candidate At this juncture of the campaign the peace issue is working strongly on ated sense of alienation among the Peace Issue behalf of the man in the White voters up from 40 to 47 per cent just quest for peace in the world House although continued US in-fall's in the past year For example the has deep appeal to a war-weary Amer- volvement in Vietnam at election feeling that "what you think doesn't ican people Although skeptical that time could blunt some of this advan-- count much" has increased from 44 to East-West tensions will disappear tage 53 per cent since 1971 and the con- overnight public support for reach- cern that "people who have power are ing accords with both mainland China Prices Employment out to take advantage of you" has and the Soviet Union run high The the economists have gone up from 33 to 38 per cent in the abiding public will is to liquidate US proclaimed the recession as long past 12 months alone Vietnam involvement with some sem- since past the scar tissues on the This mood finds its most visible biance of honor minds of the American people are far manifestation in the issue of tax re- The most striking political devel- from mended A sizable majority of form By a nearly unanimous 90-to-6 opment of 1972 has been the capacity 59 per cent of the public still feels per cent voters favor "tax reform of Nixon to capture the peace issue prices are rising faster than last year with higher taxes for upper income despite a step-up in US air and naval and 42 per cent think unemployment people and corporations and lower attacks on North Vietnam A solid ma- in their area is still increasing taxes for lower income people" A jority still backs Nixon on his order to The twin worries of inflation and substantial 74 per cent of the voters mine Ilaiphong Harbor fear of joblessness still bite deep Nix-to feel "the tax laws were written to But in taking his dramatic trips to on achieves his lowest marks from help the rich not the average man" Peking and Moscow the President the public in the area of his handling This sense of antiestablishment has scored most heavily on the peace of the economy A natural Democratic alienation is probably McGovern's sin- issue A substantial 64 per cent of the issue the bread-and-butter area of gle most powerful ally in this election voters now credit him with high concern helps McGovern However However the disenchantment also marks for "working for peace in the should the public's estimate of the would help Gov George Wallace world" up from 48 per cent a year state of the economy catch up with By Louis Harris In a curious way the personalities of both President Nixon and Sen George McGovern are likely to be dwarfed in this fall's election by the much larger and deeper sources of change and concern which pervade the United States in 1972 The outcome next Nov 7 well could hinge on the ability of each candidate to adapt to the more basic currents that are running among the electorate than on how well either might apper in a political beauty contest Here are the prime underlying facts in this presidential election: both the public and private sector the establishment is under heavy attack Since 1966 public confidence in the leaders of business has slipped from 55 to 27 per cent while at the same tme respect for the US Supreme Court has dropped from 51 to 19 per cent for the executive branch of government from 41 to 19 per cent and the military from 62 to 24 per cent uis Harris vay the personalities Nixon and Sen rn are likely to be election by the deeper sources of which pervade 2s in 1972 The out- 7 well could hinge on candidate to adapt iic currents that are he electorate than on might apper in a po- itest prime underlying idential election: public and private iblishment is under leg 1966 public confi- ders of business has 27 per cent while respect for the US has dropped from 51 for the executive ament from 41 to 19 military from 62 to Nixon's advantage However in the aggregate this roster of issues is not cutting as deeply now as in 1968 partly because Nixon has presided at the White House for the past four years and partly because Wallace has most capitalized on them The best bet about 1972 is that the electorate will not divide along right-left ideological lines for in many ways the center in American politics has been wiped out If Nixon wins it is likely to be because he has neutralized the Vitnam and economy issues and has captured public imagination with a radical approach to dealing with the Communist superpowers If McGovern wins it will be because the tides of antiestablishment feeling demanded radical change at home and in the leadership of the country Above all this is far from a normal political year and normal traditional politics simply will no longer suffice for one man or the other to make it to the White House (Copyright: 1972 Chicano TribilneiNnw York News Syndicate Inc World Rights Reserved) Nixon's Advantage This roster of concerns never has been the kind of dominant issues some political analysts have claimed for it Nonetheless to the extent personal safety can be tied to the explosive emotional issue of "busing to achieve racial balance" (now opposed by 81 per cent of the public) it will work to Vietnam Reds Call Nixon Peace Plan Absurd As Talks Reopen In Paris the Viet Cong foreign minister pushed their long-rejected package when the Vietnam conference resumed after a 10-week suspension The Communist delegation's stand coupled with a violent condemnation of United States air strikes in Vietnam failed to move the conference PARIS (UPI) The Vietnamese Communists today rejected President Nixon's latest peace plan as an "unreasonable and absurd" ultimatum and said they will settle for nothing except acceptance of their own plan North Vietnamese negotiator Xuan Thuy and Madame Nguyen Thi Binh off dead center as had been hoped in Washington Extra Harsh Tone Taking an unusually harsh tone Madame Binh charged that President Nixon's eight-point plan proposed Jan 25 and calling for new presidential elections in South Vietnam is 'iiliiritotalile 40iiiP500Aciii4 '100 11: 4 Aitifi-ii i 1 4 11:44 1 4 i CI i Chess Play Fischer Threatens To Quit If Cameras Are Allowed aimed merely at maintaining US control Of the country -The demand for an immediate ceasefire to come before an accord on military and political questions on conditions put forward by Mr Nixon on May 8 and June 29 is in fact nothing but an unreasonable and absurd ultimatum" she said She said the ceasefire called for again today by US negotiator William Porter and Saigon's Pham Dang Lam "does not aim at ending the war but simply at legalizing the Nguyen Van Thieu administration and the American military presence while depriving the South Vietnamese people of the legitimate right to self-defense" Blunt Saigon Remark Earlier the Saigon delegation bluntly told the Communists it will never accept their plans for South Vietnam's political future Today's 150th session as the first since May 4 when Nixon broke off the talks because the Communists showed no willingness to negotiate in public or in private Madame Binh charged the US Air Force is using napalm and toxins in its raids on South Vietnam (In Saigon military sources said US planes Nvere dropping chemical bombs in Communist-held Quang Tri province but they denied they are poisonous) "All this does not show the United Stales desires to engage in serious negotiations" said Madame Binh "We vitt see today if the United States has a genuine desire to end the war" she said Accused hijacker Melvin Martin Fisher AP Wirephoto From AP and New York Times-News Service reports REYKJAVIK Iceland Bobby Fischer today was reported threatening to break off his world championship chess match with Boris Spassky unless all movie cameras are removed from the playing hall "It's quite serious He may not play at all" said a member of Fischer's entourage who asked not to be identi Jet Tires Are Shot Out Jet In One Of Two Hijackings in 0 fled Fisher was scheduled to meet the world champion from the Soviet Union later today for the second game of their 24game match The American challenger lost the first game Wednesday night Fischer staged a 30-minute walkout shortly after the play began Wednesday complaining that a movie camera 150 feet away was making him nervous The camera was hardly visiblein the dimness outside the lighted players' circle and it could not be heard by Fischer but aides said the knowledge of its present unnerved him Spassky Fischer 1st Game Moves REYKJAVIK Iceland (UPI) The progression of moves in the first game of the World Chess Championship match between Boris Spassky of the Soviet Union and challenger Bobby Fischer of the United States: Snasskv Fischer 1 P04 KTK63 2 P-084 PK3 3 KT-KB3 P-04 4 KT-0E3 K13-0K15 5 P-K3 0-0 6 803 P-084 7 0-0 KT-083 8 P-0P3 BOR4 9 KIK2 pxp (oss) 10 BXP (OP() B-OKT3 11 PXP (085) OX0 12 PX0 TTXP (084) 13 P-0K14 B-K2 14 8KT2 8-02 15 P-081 KR-01 16 xl-tx2)-04 krxxr 17 KTXKT PS 144 14OK 43 8(PI)X14 19 KTXB (0KI3) PXP (CH1 20 PXR POF11 21 K-B1 BI 22 K-K2 KT KS 23 ROB1 RXP 24 13xP PK111 25 KI-R5 IT 03 26 K03 1301 27 Kr-Rd BB? 28 KKTXKI SKKI 29 P-K T5 BXP (KR71 PK T3 PKP4 31 K-K2 P-KR5 32 K413 K-K2 33 KKI2 PXP 34 PXP BXP 35 KXB K03 36 P-OR4 K-04 37 BP3 KK5 38 BB5 PR3 39 P-OKT6 P84 40 K-R4 41 PXP KXP 42 K-PS K84 43 8-1(3 KK5 44 B-B2 K-134 45 BR4 PK4 46 B-KT5 P-KS 47 84(3 K83 48 KKT4 KK4 49 K-KT5 K-04 50 K-B5 P414 51 43B2 P104 52 KXP KBS 53 K-85 KKT5 54 KXP KXP 55 K05 KKT4 56 K-06 RESIGNS Pay Board Okays 7 State Boost Continued from page Al port Community Hospital said Nor man Reagan the pilot and flight engineer Gerald Beaver were undergoing treatment The hospital said Reagan was in fair condition with a fractured pelvis a broken wrist and multiple contusions of the face Beaver was shot in the right side and was in good condition the hospital said A spokesman said the plane landed here because it was low on fuel There are no jet fuel facilities at the field known as Lake Jackson Airport The field is not served by the airlines but its runway is 5000 feet long sufficient for the jet to take off The FAA said the hijackers reportedly started to emerge after the plane's stairs were lowered but went back inside at sight of police Continued fr port Commu man Reag engineer Ge dergoing trea Reagan was fractured pel multiple coni ver was shot in good condi A spokesm here becausl There are no field known The field is but its runwz ficient for th( The FAA edly started plane's stairs back inside al Plane Crash Kills 8 ADELAIDE Australia (UPI) A twin-engined plane carrying employes of an oil company to a new oil strike in South Australia crashed near Adelaide today killing all eight persons aboard police said The plane originally appeared- headed for Dallas flew over the city and then headed for Houston Itinerary From Houston said a National spokesman it flew south over the Gulf of Mexico But the spokesman said the craft was low on fuel and predicted it would return to shore as it did A spokesman for National whose Miami to New York milk run was hi jacked Wednesday night said a ransom had been paid but he wouldn't give any figures The hijackers had been furnished with parachutes at Philadelphia Their destination was unknown when the escape plane departed about 5:30 am The original hijacked plane ran out of gas shortly after it landed at Philadelphia and then lost its electrical power killing the air conditioning In another hijacking in Oklahoma City an armed man who collected $550000 ransom abandoned an apparent planned try to escape by parachute and surrendered meekly to a stewardess His pistol had no bullets but officers did not know that until the hijacking of the Dallas-bound American Airlines jet was all over The escape plane demanded by the identified as an Ethopian national named "Taffa" and the other identified only as a man named not arrive from Miami until more than four hours after the hijacked plane touched down at 8:59 pm It took another hour and a half for a plane to arrive carrying the ransom money Continued from page Al "inequity' situations Among the latter slated for catch-up raises are California Water Project workers for a total of 1212 to 1312 per cent highway patrolmen for 914 to 1014 per cent and correctional officers for 15 per cent Just how that 90 per cent portion of the inequity money will be distributed will be decided by the State Per Board To Seek Exception Dwight said the state will press its case for an exception to inflation control guidlines to permit eventually paying the full inequity increases retroactively in succeeding paychecks While the bulk of state workers are now largely assured of their raises the state college and University of California faculty and other employes at these institutions are not The faculty members have not had cost-ofliving increases for 36 months Their raises average 714 per cent about $50 million worth plus $117 million to remedy inequities in some categories The faculty application went in later and the Pay Board has not yet acted on it Some Voice Bitter Words At Nomination Some Bitter At Nc Camera Stays Chief referee Lothar Schmid of West Germany who makes the decisions on all contested points in connection with the match told Fischer during his walkout there was nothing he could do about the camera Film have been sold to an American pro-and television rights for the match motor and Fischer and Spassky are to get a share of the proceeds estimated at a minimum of $27500 each Schmid said he was prepared to invoke two rules of the match against Fischer Rule 17 prohibits in the name of "the highest principles of sportsmanship" that either player "distract or annoy his opponent" Rule 21 allows the taking of pictures during the match by official photographers as long as the cameras are "neither visible nor audible' Fischer lost the first game of his championship chess match with Spas-sky In a hopeless position at the 56th move he stood up and offered his hand Spassky took it The game was a play-off of Tuesday's adjourned position Fischer had given up a bishop for two pawns At the time it was not known whether he had blundered on his 29th move or whether he had a continuation so deep that nobody could see it A night of analysis convinced the experts that Fisher's move was indeed one of the strangest lapses in grandmaster history "A beginner's blunder cost him the game" a Fischer admirer sorrowfully said Theories Several theories are being advanced about Fischer's blunder One taken seriously by chess experts involves the temperament of the two players Fischer so goes the thinking was so anxious to win the first game that Spassky purposely played a dull line trading off pieces and waiting until the bored and irritated Amenican would do something rash In other words Fischer was suckered out of a drawn position into a loss This may sound far-fetched but it has been known to happen Such impulsiveness is not normally in Fischer's cool precise style but this first game was something special and Fischer gambled and lost Another theory holds that Fischer has been so preoccupied with the business and controversial aspects of tha match that he has not prepred himself as thoroughly as he might have And still another is not really a theory It is simply that the great Bobby Fischer made a mistake i I 1 4 1 i 1 4: i 1 i i 4 14 ii :4 11 i 1 I 0 tis ''''-i' vabsitP3I'l 4 A 4 11 4 '14 l'' e''' 3 1J P'? '4 I 111 to hi 1-44ei 4 "i fl 11 rt 4 '4 i0 :::::::1 1 t' :5:: A 1 ''i 4 i- r- 4:: 4- 44 3: -4t 7 4 i A -z i 'k 4 -7'1 Af f-' g'' i0- 'k rI e- 4 ts 1 '4 7 de i -'d 4 ''''''''''-lq: 14''''' bs -v-: 1- -7 i 'rs 4 A '''1': '1: 'z ti -4: 4 i' 'k 14 iiiv k'' --t V''4 '''i l'''''''' 4 ''4-' 4')1' 1 ti: ''41 11: i '''4 i -'2 oi -i k-iv t' 1444Z k'''' ''4 1 1 3- 4 L' t1 0 -i -L''' '4''''' 4 4k a4' -Jo' '-i A '1-'e'v- NO- t' 4 lpg4lAVtlelb-k-- ti lel diyas mit et i -t A 'si We'ro -7roralt-1 SI -1404g 1 7 -4 5 4 i 40 --t i 04 'aell AI 4 $fet giOe 4- vei I- Ratification Pending Dwight was informed the full Pay Board will meet Wednesday and Thursday of next week The board is expected to ratify its staff decision on the Civil Service raise early in its session Immediately after the decision the Californa State Employes Association put out a release accusing the federal Pay Board staff of "callous disregard or inexcusable ignorance of the special problems facing California state employes Continued from page Al crats who are unhappy now will be back helping the party in November "We'll win because of the enlarged constituency" Burton said "If we had to have the election with the usual percentage of the population we'd lose but the new voters will give us the chance to win" Foresees Change Madeleine Russell of San Francisco national committee woman of California believes those Democrats who supported other candidates will be more favorably impressed with McGovern as they have greater chance to observe him "He's most effective with people" Mrs Russell said "When people see him they feel the strength of his integrity" Sen Birch Bayh of Indiana was cautious "I'm not optimistic about our chances in November and I'm not pessimistic" he said McGovern is an unknown quanity to many voters and that could be an advantage" Right now there are a lot of anti-McGovern delegates who disagree with even Bayh's cautious nonoptimism They think disaster awaits the ticket and they are mighty unhappy This thinking was expressed by a singer in one of the strip hotels who dedicated the next song to "George Mc Govem's chances in November" and then sang -It's Impossible" This got a lot of laughs but November is a long way from July and it should be remembered a lot of smart politicians and newspaper writers were laughing at McGovern's chances to win the nomination just a few months ago Continued fr crats who ar back helping "We'll win constituency' had to have usual percer we'd lose but us the chance Fol Madeleine cisco nationr California bl who support( be more fill McGovern a chance to obs "lie's most Mrs Russell him they fee legrily" Sen Birch tious "I'm chances in N( simistic" he known quani that could be Right now McGovern with even mism They ticket and thE This thinki singer in one dedicated tht McGovem's and then sang This got a ber is a lorq should be ref politicians a were laughiR to win the months ago I- iivesS' of Hot Vigil The 113 passengers who endured nine hours of searing heat as the hijacked plane sat on a runway at the Philadelphia International Airport while FBI agents haggled with the hijackers over details staggered to a recovery room The airport was shut down to other flights during the evening Dozens of police and FBI agents swarmed the corridors and runways Snipers were stationed around the airport in case officials got a shot at the hijackers The pilot Elliott Adams said the hijackers were armed with a sawed off shotgun and a box they said contained a bomb Adams dove out of the cockpit two hours after he landed saying the plane was out of gas and he would not subject the passengers to a crash Adams was picked up off the runway by police and taken to a hospital Sage Glenn a deputy marshal at the airport said "Taffa" had tried to buy a ticket on a Delta Airlines plane but ran when asked for identification When authorities caught up with him he produced an Ethiopian passport Glenn said Ile was released when no weapons were found and then he bought a ticket for the National flight 7 4- I 1-- i 1 00 4'404 7 VI1-0 i41C I A 40' '4 4414 404 1 4 114' 1 1 '011'' J41 44a4N 1111710444 44 4 till fP ADwAillit' Pr'sfag 4114" abenot4k4444' 4iti 40" "1' 7' 4444411 Notes Lag "The Pay Board should understand that nearly all public employes are in a catch-up position with respect to their salaries and benefits" said Walter Taylor general manager of the CSEA "July pay increases approved by the State Personnel Board were far below the legal standard They were too little and two years late "Surely the Pay Board will recognize these obvious facts and reject the unfair and completely unreasonable recommendation of its staff "If the Pay Board should limit increases to 7 per cent an already chaotic situation in California will become much worse" Taylor concluded Cable Car Crash the emergency brakes apparently failed on the way up to the peak of the Bettmeralp background a falorite sightseeing point in the Va lais Alps The splintered remains of an alpine cable car lie at the ground station at Betten Switzerland after ramming the concrete walls when the pulling cable snapped Thirteen persons were killed as AP 1Virephoto I 'p A 4 -4 a 3.