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The Miami Herald from Miami, Florida • 4

Publication:
The Miami Heraldi
Location:
Miami, Florida
Issue Date:
Page:
4
Extracted Article Text (OCR)

1 Your Heroic Dead -Ask What Are YOU Going To Do? illiami lieratb Westbrook Peg ler rAGE 41 MONDAY JUNI 12 1911 To Buy Today JOHN KNIGHT Editor and Publisher JAMES KNIGHT Business Manager BARRY Vic President JOHN PENPTEKAMP strIP Asotortato rcittor Classified Advert is in Pttanager IZE HILLS SONOER Managing Fre lune blational Advertising Manager WATTERS TROETSCHEL Advertising Manager Cireulat ion Manager Office and Plant Corner Miami Avenue and A second Street Miami 30 lorida SUBSCRIPTION RATES Month Daily and Sun 2 130 2 Months Dail" and Sun 390 8 Months Daily and Sun 180 1 Year Da Oy and Sun 1560 1 Month 1-41 ly Only I 04 Monthm Daily Only 3 12 824 1248 80 120 2 80 820 6 Months Daily Only 1 Year Daily OnIi 1 Month Sunday Only 3 Months Sunday Only 6 Months Sunday Only 1 Year Sunday Only THE Fifth War Loan Drive starts today The 16 billion dollars which the government is asking the people of the United States to invest in the world's best securities rightfully should be oversubscribed in twenty-four hours There should be no need of "selling" this loan to the nation The stupendous events of the last few days of themselves should impel us as patriotic Americans to strip ourselves of every personal comfort and luxury to buy every bond we possibly can A glance at Enright's cartoon in the next column makes theone transcendent argument why we should buy to the limit Even as you looked at the cartoon other American boys offered up their lives for your liberty and your personal safety on the invasion beachheads in France in Italy in the South Pacific in Burma and China on the land in the air on the sea and under the sea Postal regulstions requite thst all mail subscriptions be te id in advance OF THE ASSOCIATED Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for re-publication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited to this paper and also to the other rea published herein All rights of publication of special dispa tches herein are also reserved Fntered as second-dsgs matter November 30 1910 at the rot office of Miami FIR under the act of March 3 1879 F1- 10 rZLA1 As We See It ofIlE LADY who is suing an audi-1- tor of the OPA for $23000 on the ground that be bruised her reputation by challenging her expense account has sounded a sickening note In the revolution It Is not pleasant to us who by tradition and Instinct have regarded auditors as worthy opponents to be met with such fair weapons of ingenunity and high dignity and in some cases with temperament This action may be in the spirit of the times but it will arouse no cheevs among journalists or ballplayers of the old school and I doubt that any veteran traveling drummer will wish the lady well That is not the way the game is played You donl try to collect for personal injuries when a sportsman bleeds your nose in a friendly fight Auditors in their peculiar way are not bad Their job is to detect not larceny so much as stupidity and some have been known to glow with admiration for beautiful examples of a peculiar art If a war correspondent with T4ersh- ings column in Mexico lost $125 in the poker game and the item showed up as the price of one horse shot from under him by skulking Villistas the auditor might know privately that the reporter had an expensive curiosity and a weakness for inside straights but pan-4 it nevertheless But if the correspondent had two bad nights and charged $250 for the horse the auditor was justified in faulting him for sheer laziness He should have had the energy and personal pride to split it up into two entries accompanied by receipts of $125 each separated by several other items and dates such as "mess bill May 8 to 15 $8450" "news tips from Mexican peons $35- May 11" and "share of cost of presentation sword for Captain Patton May 14 $40" An auditor has a right to demand a little plausibility INN SNIP i jr-: ti 4 11) --lo 4- 1- 411 vit 14V 11 tt 4 4-- 7c 4 a 44 t4ttlt a 4' )'17ifigare'l '4 0 "'e 1 (A btOLLI tf1 0 17 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I 1 -714 wt'" f''it ot 644' 10 I I 1' 6 -00 aty es ------qr -40'S: 1--" 0 I r107t IS A' 4111 i 4 4 tr I 1: 'i o2-' i' tot5 4 41111 4 't I -11 L'111114ri -------L -N 0- I 'garbs 1Drftotif 1 ip -27' ito ilt rtprvity 0 a '4i N' k- 1 s- I A 4 Ai NO Ifil 01 If --zz-s o'-''''''N --tp04' S10 ''''4ttl' 7 I 'IPt Ke'' I v- o- 4-- NI OP' 1111 I4 40' ir" 4- 4') 13 4 i 1" 010 4" OOP 1)14(14 '1' 44 AP -Old 1 Stliais6Z''' i '1 AO -ft11111111 ottia -1111114m ei --1 440" EOM tiP 011101 400 die" :7 P' 11' 1 41199444- fa' 4 e' glob 40416 or eolittir0olpii 116'''' 4- 0-- 41010 epa ENRIGHT and the game taxi and both patronize the same chili parlor for their meals As a young reporter in Iowa on a very economical paper I got away with murder on an assignment to a hamlet called Cambridge wbere a little boy was reported to have been murdered by a neighbor through the cruel and unusual device of stuffing him down a post-hole The fare was only SO cents fixed by law and subject to no liberties but I belted them gnod wit 75 cents for a room overnight and $125 for dinner and breakfast The farmer who -found the little boy In the hole put me up on a sofa in the parlor and fed me night and morning because I honestly assured him we would print a picture of him in his wedding suit The S125 for dinner and breakfast really amounted to S250 for I would have spent that much anyway had I remained in town However we didn't print the picture because the little boy hadn't been shoved down the hole at all the dirty little liar Be climbed down himself and couldn't get out and there was nothing wrong with him that couldn't be fixed by a good licking So the story mad up to nothing more than a little Item back among the electric bets and goiters That farmer and his family probably believe to this day that our press is utterly untrustworthy VOR IRONIC contrast in ny 1 years later a city editor whose name will ever be revered wired me S500 in Miami and bade me gamble illicitly and write a fearless denunciation of wantonness in a prohibition state For two nights fortune mocked me and I ran the $500 up to SSOO and won even at the slot machines Meanwhile however champagne at S24 a bottle and caviar and burning cherries in candy liquor at VI an issue plus couverts at each for "self and party" as the stilted expense account phrase has it helped toward a balance And then I really did get caught in the spokes and disposed of the nest egg with elegant grace But it was an ordeal Had I won a thousand dollars the auditor might have been pleased but the city editor had been a reporter himself and be still respected the fine old manners and customs of the craft MILLIONS of American men and women have gone to war Their youth their future their hopes of family life and love and material success are the price that the American government may endure Our bonds feed them clothe them train them build ships to carry them to the far-flung battlefronts supply them with guns and cannons and airplanes and all the other tools of war Unless they have superiority in everything that makes for modern war they out a victory Theirs is the courage of young patriotic manhood It will be spent in vain unless we lend the money toeq- uip them for the gigantic task of defeating a ruthless powerful and determined enemy No Yar-dstick THE agreement of a Senate-House Committee on educational provisions to be included In a compromise of I Bill of Bights" a veterans' aid measure should meet with general approval The program is designed to give veterans a year's schooling in an acceptable institution with the government paying tuition and other expenses up to $500 and subsistence allowances of $50 a month to men without dependents and $75 for those with dependents Veterans would be eligible if their education had been impeded by the war and they had served ninety days exclusive of time spent in Army and Navy training courses While the plan would act directly to the Indtviduals' benefit the whole nation ultimately would profit from it as it would re-establish the cultural and education development of American youth which -has been almost completelydislocated by the war The objective is purposeful and ideal Will the returning veterans accept the opportunities on a general scale? Only peace can tell whether the college and high school boys are prepared to resume where they left off when they went to war There is no slide rule or yardstick by which that can be now OF COURSE auditors do vary but mostly they vary according to circumstances beyond their control If the paper Is frugal the people know It and reckon their expense accounts accordingly A rich and extravagant paper has another set of values and higher expense accounts although the two men may share the same room Behind the Front Page Merry-Go-Round HMI Naval Expert Followed the Invasion On His ON Huge Map We Have Mangoes and With Them Goes a Problem In Distribution Samuel Grafton WHEN you buy a bond think of it as a personal gift to some soldier or sailor Read In this newspaper today what our boys are doing for you and your patriotism will compel you to do more than your share in this Fifth War Loan drive Dade County's quota is $32379000 of which almost $7000000 is in Series bonds typethat any of us can buy for as little as $1875 Don't wait until some living person asks you to subscribe Listen quietly with your conscience andyou will hear the mighty swell of the voices of the dead saying "I died today What will YOU do that my sacrifice' will not be in vain' that the government and the freedom of America will endure forever?" You cannot turn a deaf ear to the pleas of our heroic dead You will buy that bond today YOUR LOAN wILI BE YOUR CONTRIBUTION TO SIIORTENING TilE WAR AND SPEEDING VICTORY By imEw rEAnsox Roosevelt followed his long-planned invasion from a big map In the Lincoln study on the second floor of the White House On the map he charted with pins the location of ships troops and landing barges together with the destination the Allies must capture across the Channel which remained the strictest of military secrets until D-Day The President has uszd a map of this kind ever since the start of the war and every day has kept track of each ship in the Pacific and Atlantic a naval aide moving them 'around for him Ever since Mrs Roosevelt sr found her son at the age of fourteen reading Admiral Mahan one of the toughest of I naal strategists Roosevelt himself has been a naval expert Naval officers have sailed Avith him first as Assistant Secretary of the Navy later as President pay tribute to his shrewdness in naval strategy 13y 1011N PENNEKANIP MY VISITOR wanted to talk about mangoes 1 It's their distribution that puzzles me most he said This is a great mango season They're all over the place Trees are loaded down Every kid I know seems to have all he wants of them to eat Every (lay I see men coming to town with bags full of them which they distribute among their co-workers Yet in the stores they sell for from 15 to 50 cents each depending upon size quality and appearance Now what I want to know is how comes this big spread of give-away to 50 cents Don't get rue wrong there's no fruit like it and Its veil worth the 50 c(nts if you can afford it Dut if this thing got settled down to some ieasonable level a whole lot more folks could enjoy them I mean the folks who don't know somebody who's got a mango tree and who can't afford to pay the present store prices PICKED up much talk in Vir1 and Washington about the "Texas plan" As everybody knows we elect our presidents not directly bui through the medium of presidential electors a group of important nobodies in each state who solemnly go through the flummery of selecting the president they want after they themselves have solemnly been elected in November on a pledge not to vote for anybody else These electors run under a party designation and most of them are nice harmless types who dearly cherish little ceremonial tasks of this char-acter-Usually they have served their party faithfully and are entitled to some kind of reward but they are too well off to need a pubikc job I suppose some sort of certificate of election goes with the modest duties and scant emoluments of this type of work it is probably framed and hung on the office wall in order to knock the eye out of clients and visitors forever after I visualize the typical elector as the kind of man who likes to take charge of picnics slid accidents a slate of unpledged electors who would be free to vote for anybody at all for president Thus even if 90 per cent of Texas Democres were for Mr Roosevelt that would do them no good they would vote the Democratic ticket but the presidential electors FA) elected could turn around amd cast a complimentary vote for say John Nance Garner for president throwing the election to Mr Dewey The voters would be given the privilege of voting but voting would have been reduced to an Innocent and harmless exercise like taking a walk with no meaning to it The voters would vote but their betters would decide who really should be president INDER this plan with which South Carolina bigwigs ts well as Texas bigwigs are flirting the fiction of the electoral college would become fact while the fact of local preference for Mr Roosevelt would become fiction It will be seen at once that this scheme is of the same order as and belongs in the same picture with the previous effort to crirple the right of soldiers to vote The pattern of repression now takes a new turn: if you can't succeed in keeping Americans from voting perhaps you can succeed in making their votes meaningless The search is on for a Pt rt rt ly constitutional reason as to why people may not have their own way I don't think the Texas plan has a chance but some of Mr R's opponents ought to realize what a spectacle they make dipping history In a frantic search for ancient moldering gadgets with which to cut down the amount of voting or else distort its impact If states rights don't get you the electoral college must! 17 VISITOR said he recognized the risk involved iN in handling the fruit the danger of loss from spoilage and all such Then he told me this story: I've got a tree on my place probably as big as any in the county We've taken half a dozen bushels or more from It thus far this season and there'n a couple more st let-mt still ripening They got ahead of ti utuI began to can them and to make them lino preserves in addition It) eating all we could and giving away a good many We sent bags full to neighbors and delivered others to friends Big Jim Resigns IT WAS as certain as "shootin' fish in a bar rel9 that Jim Farley's resignation as New York State Democratic chairman would be interpreted as opening the way to placing his name in nomination for President In opposition to a fourth term for Roosevelt Farley opposed the third term idea in 1040 his friendship for "The Chief" has long since burned itself Out on the altar of things that have been Ile is utterly opposed to a fourth term and conceivably would force a show of hands by permitting his name to go before the convention if no other anti-Roosevelt Democrat would try it Tig Jim would be licked and be knows it It would he a gesture of last-stand opposition What would he do then? Dolt the party? Those who have watched this peerless politician at work through the years in state andnational maneuverings properly believe that he will make his show o(rebellion pocket his appointment and before election rolls around announce his support of Roosevelt Farley grew to power through party fidelity Ile is still a party man and realizes the folly of the bolter The politician who jumps the fence is a dead duck politically however justified his "mad" against the organization and British military leaders have had some a differences of opinion in the all strong-minded men there was unani-- mous agreement before the invasion started except on one point That was General de Gaulle That was why the world witnessed the strange spectacle of Allied troops landing to liberate Fanee II not a single French soldier In the vanguard Even in regard to de Gaulle there was agreement between the and British military It was only President Roosevelt hn did not igcee The British WPre strong for having de Gaulle ag the 1147W provisional leader of France to set up a gOVernint'llt iminediately behind the invasion army General Eisenhower also favored this plan" So did the War Department At one point Secretary of War Stimson and Acting Secretary of State Stettinlus called on the President and urged that (le Gaulle be recognized as the provisional leader of France Roosevelt however put them off Later when Churchill and Eden wanted de Gaulle to come to Washington the President put his foot down hard He also opposed de Gaulle's going to London plan" cooked up by opponents Of Mr Roosevelt in the big state calls for the elec oral college ton -assert its independenee" just as if that body of nonentities had desires rights life etc and was anything but a decrepit relic The thought is that if the Democratic National convent ion does something the Texas anti-flooseveltians don't like (and I leave it to you to guess what that would yuk yuk) then the Texas Democratic party would nominate IIAD gone in a little for mango culture When A the first buds appeared we carefully raised the sod at the end of each limb dug a hole a foot deep chucked in about a pound of fertilizer filled the hole with water then- when it had drained restored the dirt and sod We repeated this process about six weeks later We used a copper spray on the tree about the time of the first fertilizing and again when the fruit began to assume considerable size That I was told holds off these black spots which appear onsome fungus growth that does Tic) damage to the quality of the fruit but injures Its appearance Wells everything worked Voice of the People Pyle Scores One WAR CORRESPONDENT ERNIE PYLE scored one for the "old front line rifle trooper who lives like an animal" before the Senate Military Committee The senators approved the proposal of Secretary of War Stimson that $10 a month extra pay be provided for the men who finally must win the the infantrymen who conduct themselves well in battle Under the bill infantrymen who earned the "expert infantryman badge" which can be won in training would also receive an extra $5 "Our original motive" Pyle wrote Senator Tobey of New Hampshire "was to give recognition to that poor old guy who lies up there in the mud and cold and rain for weeks at a time never dry never warm eating cold food out of cans dirty unshaven and sleepless and constantly under mortar artillery or rifle fire" Tobey wanted to give a 50 per cent pay increase to all officers and men in "combat areas" Flying personnel already get 50 per cent extra pay In some other branches pay averages higher than in the Infantry The country will agree with General White assistant chief of staff that the War departthent should confine "fight pay" to infantrymen so that they would be recognized as the cream of the Army" It's the man with the rifle and the bayonet that bears the brunt of it Seventy per cent of all casualties In North Africa were Infantrymen although they comprised only 20 per cent of the total personnel in action Pyle has done what nobody up to now has been able to do bring Congress and the country to a recognitioa of the foot soldier Congress would give him little enough with an extra $10 Hop ley Vs Jones Editor The Herald: When Emmet Jones states that England did not give home rule to Ireland he either tells an untruth or does not know the facts As I Rfl not going to try and win mi escritorial discussion with anyone who Nvill not stick to facts I Avill be willing if Emmet Jones can qualify as to age 72 and weight 135 to meet him in any arena public or private no holds barred (except the Dublin nose and ear bite) the entire gate receipts after the loser's injuries have been paid for to go to any charity designated by The Herald A HOPLEY Out of Turn Editor The Herald: The letter signed A castigating Pegler and criticizing his column of June 3 is t3pical of the inability of some people to reason properly or to analyze facts of course Mrs Roosevelt "as a private citizen" has the right to express any opinion she desires under certain conditions But she happens to be the wife of the President and as such apparently rates the privilege of holding a "press conference" which thus puts the stamp of semi-official or official approval on her utterances While I do not always agree with everything Peg ler says in this Instance one must admit that Eleanor spoke out of turn abusing her position as First Lady JAMES SUMNER Jacksonville Fla THERE are three young fellows in my neighborhood about 10 to 12 years old and they've been earning themselves some of my mangoes by climbing up into the tree and retrieving those which are ripe and about to fall In exchange for these services they've been given all the in they waniell Which NV i4 all right too that is until the other evening When 1 came home from work They were distributing mangoes to some of the colored help in the neighborhood and noticed pocketing some cash called them together and asked for an accounting They told me they had gone into business They found two nearby stores which were put4- chasing the larger and finer mangoes for 10 and 15 cents each The colored folk working in the neighborhood were paying 10 cents each for mangoes of similar quality and were buying them in half-dozen lots So they were throwing a few "drops" in with each such sale Their cash on hand was slightly in excess of eight dollars VDR was so adamant that it became a source of some embarrassment Ile has yielded to Churchill on many things as for instance the shipplog of tremendous quantities of supplies to India vhere they are used not for the war but for putting down potent ill Indian revolts However he refused to budge regarding de Gaulle At the Teheran-Cairo conferences Roosevelt found it difficult to work with Churchill on things political such as restoration of Hong Kong to China and other matters affecting the Victorian pomp and circumstances of the British Empire So he decided to play closer to Russia Hence ever since Churchill has been playing closer to de Gaulle Prior to Teheran Churchill made frequent derogatory remarks to the President about de Gaulle But after he watched Russian cooperation at Teheran he obviously decided to build France up as a closer British ally to offset the Russians Therefore the President decided to buck the British at least regarding de Gaulle He has had the Justice Department look up French law and political precedent and finds that following past wars Ilrench cities and provinces formed their own governments and then united with other cities and provinces to establish a central government They 114'e never had a central governor or Prestdeni soch as de Gaulle form an over-all government for them alter a mar So although the Free French are hotting mad and the British are pre dieting political chaos General Eisenhower will follow out this system of local government EDITORS NOTE Jones weighs in at 110 pounds doesn't know he has been challenged which is unimportant anyway since we are not matchmakers and have no pet charity For Humanity pRESIDENT ROOSEVELT'S decision to provide an emergency internment shelter near Oswego New York for 1000 refugees from southern Italy Nv 111 meet the approval of every huma nitaria nminded A merica The President revealed that refugees are pouring out of the Balkans into Italy in such numbvs that military operations were being hampered Tfie capacity of camps in the Mediterranean area and in the Middle East are taxed to the limit The President cabled Robert Murphy ranking United States civilian officer in Algiers to give Primary consideration in selecting refugees to those 'for whom other havens of refuge are not immediately available" He also asked that they "include a reasonable proportion of various categories of persecuted peoples" Appropriate security restrictions will govern the Oswego establishment for the duration of the war "It Ls contemplated" the President stated "that at the end of the war the refugees will be returned to their homelands" Thus the United States again demonstrates its generosity and its inherent humane instincts The plan is essentially the proposal of 'free ports" for refugees suggested by Herald Columnist Samuel Grafton on April 5 Mr Roosevelt reportedly did not like the name "free port" The name doesn't matter long as persecuted humanity is served I WAS then I became aware that the supply in my house had been rather skimpy for several days I returned to the young businessmen who had six fine looking mangoes remaining in their basket "May I have those I asked "Itecanset it's your tree for fifty ents they replied after a brief conference You $ee what I mean about this puzzling distribution problem? Plan Editor The Herald: It is disturbing to note the lack of an official national policy on peacetime reconversion Vhat treatment can battle-scarred veterans expect later when they read that patriotic war workers are being discarded now? Now is the time to hail this war not only as a termination of Mtlerism abroad hut as a setup for economic liberty and prosperity for all at home Americans everywhere will WPICOMO the reiterated call for educational political economic and religious freedom in the form of a well-patterned legislative-enacted plan suitable for everyone who contributed to victory whether as serviceman or civilian Comm on Sense Editor The herald: I heard Archbishop Spellman speak today in behalf of the people of Italy Nlaybe he would like to ask the I eople of true and honest people who the Italians so mercilessly ravaged and starved out of their homes to give to the Italians Maybe he would like to ask American mothers and fathers hose sons were killed In Italy to give to the Italians I do'not believe in giving a man a stick so that he may hit me and that is what we are doing to our future generations when we help either the Italians or Germans or laps Bishop Spellman may not consider this a Christian attitude but It Is common sense to me and thousands like myself of Greek descent whose relatives are still suffering immeasurably NEGLEY LONG 25 Years Ago Today Ncw Italian Government 'MARSHAL BADOGLIO following the example of King Victor Emmanuel has stepped out of the Italian government Crown Prince Umberto is titular head of Italy with vanoe Bonomi underground chief during the German occupation and president of the Rome Committee for National Liberation Nvill form the new government as Italian premier Liberal Leaders Count Carlo Sforza and Senator Bendetto Croce with Communist Palmiro Tagliatti have accepted invitations to the cabinet an indication that Bonomi meant what he said when he declared that "anyone with the slightest tinge of Fascism" would be banned from the new government That should put at rest fears expressed in this country that we were lending ourselves to the perpetuation of the old regime with all its implications of Mussolinism The people of the United States hope that out of the new set-up will develop a stable establishment that will pursue the principles of justice and free government in Italy MAX FELD Intercepted Letters czt cm z'-'-n 1 ---) II" '') 4 0 Itu 4'1: i f1)10010 1011111 fr 4'- 0' tr 1 41 ailb 0 LJP4-4-1 it ''44 411i lb 10 1 i itls 0 CI' 1 it Ai- 00 I 6' yit A $1' I Ai 0 I 0 I ''---3 4A1 Li L-11 40 6 From the files of The Miami Herald of June It 1919 OCAL: All lights were turned out In Fort Lau- derdale Tuesday night when after the town council declined to agree to higher electric current rates the electric corporation shut off the current of all power wires in the city and announced that It was closing the plant for good NATIONAL: Washington reports say that the present senate investigation of how the peace treaty reached private hands in New York has revealNi a dangerous leak in diplomatic channels The American Federation of Labor has gone on record as not favoring prohibition General has announced that he intends to transport 375000 troops home during June FOREIGN: The Crown Prince Charles of Rumania attempted suicide yesterday but succeeded only in firing a bullet into his leg Hostilities between Austria and Czecho-Slovakia have completely ceased The Allied peace council has refused a German rcquest for a mandate for the former German colonies It is expected that the Allies N'ill reply to the German note on Friday after which Germany will be given five days for a final reply GENERAL CLARK Italian Headquarters Dear Mark: Mau Min Editor The Herald: Adverse criticism of Mauldin's art reminds me of one class in "creative writing" Nothing acceptable but the rice and pretty A RYAN Neu York Men Editor The Herald: If our city manager and safety director cannot organize our police department without New York help let's start at the top and get New York men city manager and safety director Suggestion Editor The lierald: I would suggest that you publish pictures of the booze hounds and bar flies in this area wearing high-ranking -uniforms of the Army and Navy alongside of Mauldin's pictures of real combat soldiers If the story is true the cocktail general who tipped off the invasion date should be stripped of all uniforms except one with stripes horizontal recommended CAPT A CAESAR net MM DON'T think the invasion news has diverted attention from your smashing drive in Italy What you're doing is helping Eisenhower I3ISCAYNE BILL I "You can tell her clothes are expensive They have that her husband has that look too" A I 4 4.

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