Chattanooga Daily Times from Chattanooga, Tennessee • 23

1 4 23 THE CHATTANOOGA TIMES: CHA'rTANGOGA TENN SUNDAY OCTOBER 12 1958 Internes Riding Ambulances Are Best Speed Deterrent Doctors Say Haste Often Can Aggravate Influence Drivers By ALEX CORLISS Times Police Reporter Speeding ambulance were criticized last week by a committee of he American College of Surgeons which said studies show the "hot rod" type injures more patients than hq helps I Chinese Fighter Hot Happy Pilot 1 4 1 The wrangle over speeding ambulances has been going on for years and as far as Chattanooga is concerned isn't going to be resolved until some arrangement is made for internee to ride on emergency calls and advise the driver if it Is necessary to rush the patient to a hospital Doctors say the occasion for speed rarely arises Their views are accepted by many ambulance drivers as sound but who's going to convince the patient or a member of the family Have you ever stood at the scene of a traffic accident in which personal injury was involved Perhaps you may have seen someone with cuts and bruises or possibly a fracture lying In a-car or on the ground awaiting the arrival of an ambulance You may have observed that someone in the group of bystanders impatiently asks "Where is that ambulance?" or "Why doesn't that ambulance come on?" If the ambulance crew doesn't rush the injured person off with red lights flashing and the siren screaming somebody invariably accuses the driver and attendant of being callous indifferent or cruel "They don't care whether he live or dies" Is a remark occasionally heard NATIONALIST CHINESE AIR BASE Central Taiwan young Chinese pilot grinned and glanced at the American instructors lounging nearby "I think we can handle the Communists" he said In perfect English "We would all like to get some more MIGs" He was Capt Au Yang Yi-feng one of the hottest pilots in the Republic of China's tough five-wing air force Au 29 a boyish-looking veteran of more than 100 inissiens against the Red Chinese is best known hereabouts for his exploits in an aerial battle July 21 1955 That day his blazing guns sent two MICs down in flames and damaged two others in a dogfight over tie offshore island of Matus "I have been in MIG fights 10 times now he said "and I don't think their pilots are trained too well Maybe their morale Is bad too" He talked freely against a bustling backdrop of this central Formosan base where program is under way to build the first F100 Super Sabre Jet wing in Nationalist China's air force Six two-seat versions of the Super Sabre the F100111 and six American instructors were flown here last month from George Air Force Base in California to begin training 10 Chinese fliers These will In turn teach other Chinese pilots to fly the Super Sabres at speeds faster than sound 4 Au has spent so much time with American fliers that'he talks and acts like them His American friends say he flies with skillful application of everything the American Air Force could teach him In 1954 he spent 40 weeks in US flying schools tiiVMMIMIIWZAUTAMUMZ2111 Press letioM Bobby Fischer chews his nails and ponders a move amonessomonolosolonewoomomempoommexamsou Associated Press Photo George Sherry translates a speech Juana General Assembly -Assostated Press Phot4 Chess Expert Is a Boy Among Men UN Interpreters Not Just Parrots NEW YORK a'mind the world has produced look on chess as an intricate ttman comic book on his bed- in many years pastime for graybeards But le table and a rock 'n1 roll now even people uninterested Young ogram blaring over his radio Genius in chess are beginning to feel it slouchy gangly and crew- "He doesn't look like one-1 would be a fine feather in Uncle he looks more like a farmer's Sam's cap to have Bobby whip But Batman is sprawled over I boy than an 1 Russia's best players in a game open chess book and his he is a genius" says Hans 1 that commands great attention ill-bitten fingers are deftly 1 Kmoch secretary of the Man-1 in Europe and South America oving chess pieces over the' hattan Chess Club which is Just a Title aok and white board which' the nerve center of chess in the Bobby presents eans more to him than any- United States a porcupine exterior ing else in his life "Fischer is something unique show much in-Bobby Fischer doesn't want None of the great ones ever 1 terest in possible cold war im- be a baseball star or a foot-Accomplished so much so early' 1 olientiong of ht5t carper Ila Just Batman comic book on his many years table and a rock 'n1 roll program blaring over his radio oun nius slouchy gangly and crew- "He doesn't look like he looks more like a farmer's But Batman is sprawled over boy than an 1 open chess book and his he is a genius" says Hans fingers are deftly Kmoch secretary of the Man-moving chess pieces over the hattan Chess Club which is blaok and white board which' the nerve center of chess in the means more to him than any- United States thing else in his life "Fischer is something unique Bobby Fischer doesn't want None of the great ones ever be a baseball star or a foot- accomplished so much so early" I accomplished so much so early plications of his career He just side He's cut an nail-bitten to ball player or the most popular He has become an interne- fellow at the prom He Wants I tional grand master the I to be chess champion of the I youngest in the long history of 1 it seems a pretty the will meet the sure bet he will be world's top seven players this Most Americans don't know year in a challenger's tournait but their honor in a big in ment The exact date and place ternational contest with Russia remain to be determined is riding on the thin shoulders The winner will get a crack of this 1-year-old boy from at the present world champion 'Brooklyn Russia's Mikhail Botvinnik tir001C1311 IttU851a-5 wuKnalL 130 He has become an interna- tional grand master the 'AULD" CM sa youngest In the long the meet the ill world's top seven players this year in a challenger's tourna- ment The exact date and place remain to be determined The winner will get a crack at the present world champion Russia's Mikhail Botvinnik Hurry and Wait So to avoid criticism the crew usually hurries the accident victim to a hospital Those who criticize cannot realize how ridiculous their remarks are unless they follow the ambulance to the hospital and see what happens there Since the patient is not seriously injured he must wait his turn for treatment if the doctors are busy in the emergency room This is especially true at Erlanger Hospital the cityls largest where the emergency room rarely has a lull True emergency cases are given priority A lot of traffic accidents are caused by drinking drivers Some are 'out" when the ambulance arrives but the cause is intoxication and not an injury Bystanders seem to think an unconscious person is a dying person and they urge the ambulance crew to hurry "He's in bad shaps" they say Many of these "bad shape" cases regain consciousness at a hospital and are found to have only minor injuries However as a precautionary measure any accident victim who is reported to have been ''knocked out" is given an X-ray examination of the skull Drivers Disagree By CYNTHIA IAAVRY Aosociated Press Stall Writer propriate quotation from Macbeth about "bloody instructions which being taught return to plague the Inventor" All this while he was translating at a clip of 200 words a minute UN interpreters are tot encouraged to dramatize their performance Sherry says although some are inclined to imitate the speakers' moods and styles Sometimes a delegate will correct a translation as it is going said "I propose' not 'I suggest' Once Sherry was called by a delegale for substituting "man of war" for "warship" Also he explains cautiously "The delegates sometimes wish they had not something and they make a 'correction' in the translation that removes it from the records" Slips by interpreters occEtsionally provide some merriment as when an English interpreter during a Security Council session quoted Andrei Gromyko as calling for a "reduction of arguments" Instead of armaments The Russian joined the laughter and said that perhaps the interpreter had the better idea Because they are not mere to convey the sense of a speech veterans occasionally are tempted to take liberties for clarity's sake And sometimes it backfires Once when a delegate used a cat in a metaphor the interpreter changed it to a dog for reasons that seemed perfectly sound at the moment Unfortunately the delegate continued to use the cat and had it climb a tree to get out on a limb Which is where the freewheeling interpreter found himself too 'wants to be champion 44 44 444 be 1 01! the world champion in 't i 1 4 I I I I 1 i i i I 4 1 I 11 1 I I I l' l' 1 i 1 1 I it i I i I by a surgical measure known as a trachea otomy It has been performed many times on unconscious persons in Chattanooga hospitals There have been many instances of knife fight victims losing blood I at an alarming rate from leg cuts Some have died before reaching a hospital If the large artery in a leg is severed the patient's life depends on every ounce of speed the ambulance driver can muster Bobby is hailed by the ex-1 So far this hasn't meant 'perts as the greatest chess much to most Americans who itiaritiNVATATOMMUAWICAMOMMIRMAMKOMI711 So far this hasn't meant much to most Americans who youngest chess only the sec ond American ever occupy that lofty position The first US cham- pion was Paul Morphy who turned the trick at 21 a century ago Bobby who could give a clam lessons on now to keep its mouth shut won't say what be thinks of his chances Nobody else thinks he will make it this time But then nobody thought he could win the American chess championship at 11 and nobody expected him to do well at the recent Internationnal chess tourna- ment in Yugoslavia Bobby playing in his first international competition tied for fifth his place in the star-studded Challengers ri UNITED NATIONS NY The IUnited Naticms delegate proud of his florid oratory delivered a long speech with each word rich 1 and consciously beautiful i When he concluded a UN Interpreter read the French translation clear lucid but neatly I pruned of excessive verbiage I The delegate rushed up "That's Inot what I said" he protested furiously "Monsieur" replied the interpreter smoothly "that is what you ought to have said" This is the favorite story of the United Nations' Interpretive Section but in practice the 70-odd translators have little time or inclination to edit speeches Mostly they just try to keep up with them It might seem simple to merely trinslate sentences word for word as a speaker mouths them Actually much more is required of a UN interpreter Many know almost as much about the subject under discussion as the speaker About a third of the interpretive 70-4re PhD's Most own degrees in law economics political science mathematics comparative literature or some other learned specialty Constant Study All are constantly boning up on documents and background material to keep up with subjects under discussion by the Various committees to which they are assigned Recently before SS interpreters went to Geneva for the atomic energy conference they A had a cram course to familiarize them' ftulher with the subject and 41 the terminology At least one in terpreter though didn't need it: 1 he already held two advanced de" grees in nuclear physics 1 "The minimum requirement for i an Interpreter -is fluency in three languages and most of our staff can handle more than that" says George Sherry acting chief of the section "But none of us thinks Of himself as a linguist Language IS Just a tool' I I 4 GOP Not Likely to Contest Frazier Democrats Might Tests and Observations Tell More Than Pupil's IQ ervatiotts an Pupil's IQ By BARRY YOUNG Times Courthouse Reports' Fracture Cases Fractures are a different story and it Is here that ambulance drivers are wide open to criticism Their explanation is thst they are not doctors and "the only thing we can do is get the patient to a doctor By SPRINGER GIBSON Time City Halt Reporter How much does the teacher I tudes In addition to achievement know about your child? and intelligence The answer the city school I Get the Habit GIBSON The committee of the Ameri- un- as Iasi as possuse Doctors have warned time and can College of Surgeons has rec- again that a patient with certain ommended that ambulance driv- types of fractures should be moved ern should go easy on the siren es gently 113 and obey all "peed and traffic possible and taken to a hospital with a minimum of laws including stop and go bouncing A rough ambulance ride lights Ambulance drivers are is the last thing needed by pa-not in full agreement They ad- tients with fractures of the skull mit that they make unnecessary spine pelvis ribs and in many speed runs to hospitals at times cases arms or legs but insist that speed is impera- Bone fragments can do serious tive if the patient has auffered injury to brain tissue The patient severe electrical shock a heart with a Epinal fracture runs the attack is losing blood at a rapid ri sk of having his spinal cord rate or is choking to death damaged or severed and that in-The electrical-shock patient variably means paralysis or must have immediate medical death The paralysis is sometimes attention A heart attack most permanent A broken rib can easily punc- certainly requires quick atten- ture a lune' or the heart in a ton by a doctor Only a doctor bouncing ride to the hospital A knows how to probe into a broken leg bone may sever an Unwound and stop blood from portant artery and if the doctor pouring out of a severed artery Ls unable to restore circulation off Patients who cannot get air comes the leg The alternative is Into their lungs are Often helped gangrene and death as fast as possible" Doctors have warned time and again that a patient with certain types of fractures should be moved as gently as possible and taken to a hospital with a minimum of bouncing A rough ambulance ride is the last thing needed by patients with fractures of the skull spine pelvis ribs and' In many cases arms or legs Bone fragments can do serious injury to brain tissue The patient with a Epinal fracture runs the risk of having his spinal cord damaged or severed and that invariably means paralysis or death The paralysis is sometimes permanent to campaign already seems too brief to launch a winntng effort The next serious attenipt to unseat Frazier is expected to come from within his own party Attorney Raymond Prater the unsung gladiator of the battle against Rautstort Schoolfield has a desire to bid again for the third district seat in Congress He lost to Frazier in 1952 Other possible candidates Ire Circuit Judge Robert Cooper and Cooper Holt city purchasing agent and past national commander of the Veterans of Foreign Wars Cooper chose to seek re-elec lion this year and Holt is waiting until the 1959 Chattanooga election has passed board was reminded Wednesday is probably more than you suspect How effectively does the teacher use the knowledge about your child? That varies with the teacher and with the child Starting with the first grade and Continuing through the 12th the pupil is given tests to enable the teachers to learn more about the individual then is apparent In the elementary years these tests are gUides to readiness achievement and intelligence In the later school year they give clues to interests and Pepublican noises In Hamilton County this election season are no stronger than the soothing air of Tennessee's autumn The situation Is a vivid contrast to that two years ago Then the GOP had a bustling Broad Street headquarters for Pete Wood congressional candidate in the third district and for Dwight Eisenhower These confident Chattanooga campaigners guided by the politically admit Ray Evans won with the President and lag with Wood The Republicans who predominate in Tennessee's first and second districts eye with longing the third district seat in Congress It has been among the party's goals since the Republicam began returning to power in the late 1910a But they have failed in each attempt And now Rep 'Frazier Ir seems headed back to Washington without opposition Informal Dress Bobby a tall boy with the classic adolescent slump and light brown hair sat on his bed idly moving the figures on the chess board in front of him He was dressed as usual in a sports shirt Bobby won the American chess championship in dungarees and a T-shirt no one remembers seeing him in a coat and te The Russians kept winning the big ones in chess he said because "everybody there plays They're subsidized ''No you don't talk at chess tournaments Why should you talk? Except when you offer a draw But you can say anything They know what you mean Chess players speak lots of languages "Fun? No a tournament's no fund but they're all right" Does he think he can win the Challengers' and get a shot at the championship? He shrugged and twisted his lip "I don't know" Bobby has few friends his own age He comes home from school about 2 o'clock and picks up a chess book Every spare minute he is either reading about chess analyzing moves on his bedside chess board or going somewhere to play chess No Girls Girls are nothing to him "Girls can't pity chess' a he says ''Bobby Isn't interested in anybody unless thy play there just aren't many kids who like it says Mrs Fischer To make friends with Bobby you not only have to play chess have to play good chess Maurice Xasper president of thc Manhattan Chess Club cora- mented: We have about 100 students In the club that Bobby could associate with But he 13 so much superior you see He Just plays with the stronger players "Yes Bobby definitely does think well of himself But he is a phenomenon that happens once in a hundred years--in a thousand "He is also a young boy He Is not accustomed to such publicity and he can't handle It yet But you must give him a little time Ile is a good boy" 'i ---TN-2---N -S1ER' 14E GOES 1-Tz-: ''444v IJ9-t AS VJE WERE 0 7 -4 1 2 If )--t 1tcrk --Np NN GEI'lltAG -ro Ktlow ---0 01 i lt-" HIM! vosirdi Aloru11 4f 1 s41k----sr- 1: LETS el 1 fr--: --) )1 iliti El A 7( 11 S'A it'l: r33 1 z'' 1 i 4 41 P' (4) i 0 Pwo 0---No IL 0 (Pap 1 'er: i if 14' 4-41 1) --------I-- ---7-'' t'll 10 Ise 's sk) 4 --1--- -9essoc-L of 1) i sir''' 1' 7 1:4 Y3 '1' 011Y -7------ (0 1 -4 1 4 1 1 "One of the reasons our high' school seniors do well in competitive tests" a school official observed "is that they have be-I come accustomed to takingl them" The results of the testing and various observations of the teachers go into the pupil's cumulative record As an example the sixth-grade teacher in reviewing the first five grades of Johnny a new sixth grader may note that his IQ is comparatively low that his reading level in the first grade was quite low but that he picked up a bit in the fourth and fifth grades She notes that his aritlunetic achievement was at the third-grade level when he was in the fifth grade and that the same is true of his language achievement Mental Attitudes 1 Notations show that in the first grade he did a lot of daydreaming in the second grade he was unhappy and irritable in the third and fourth he was inattentive and that in the filth he was unhappy She sees comments of teachers that in the first grade he frequently fought in the hallways that he quarreled with his playmates in the second grade and that in the fourth grade he was sent home for fighting eh notes also that in the first two grades his health was poor in the third grade he was undernourished In the fourth he was absent frequently with colds and that in the fifth he MO often Sick It is noted that big family has moved five times in six years Miss Natalie O'Brien Mrs Elizabeth Dalton and Mrs Thelma Horacek in replying to questions by members of the school board emphasized that the tests and particularly the intelligence tests "a a only tools" "A boy may have had a heated quarrel with his father before he left home that morning" it was explained "In that case he likely would fall down on his intelliguzce tests" Sometimes too the answers may be more nearly correct than the instructor thinks Example Given For example one of the questions On a test given a boy was: "If there were no bread at the grocery store where would you go next to get bread?" The boy's answer was "drug Soo rate Twenty-Six Col Three do000711 LNotdo: tsz "wk- Via -111 kr061C SOB E--)rAvioL CAME -ro 'tt-1-S GIR FACE ACTER i stf-YK 60 PAYS -r-1 I PEEP! eis A) 444-''' I uL 'waft" i I I I I 61 ssAwoLF CAME N--qAs GURFACE 6 -11-1 IA IC6P1( (1 60 PAYS -I44 Azh- I 11 Vd'aP a 1 4 (- 1 1 4 I i z-- 4' 't :4 l'' A 'c J' 46( 1 I '''''4 s' sip Severe Tests Interpreters must pass a rough examination before they are hired for the jobs which pay from $6000 to more than $11000 'a year Sherry's UN languages are Russian French and English and he's also fluent In German and Romanian (The official UN languages are French English Russian Chinese and Spanish) Sherry Is an English interpreter which means be always interprets Russian and French into English He is often at the microphone during TV and radio broadcasts of important UN proceedings and his pleasant preelse voice IS known to millions The son of a Polish engineer Sherry came to the United States as a baby He has college degrees lh political science and literature and now is working toward his doctor's degre in political science It takes more than a flair for languages to make a good UN interpreter Sherry says At the world organization two types of Interpretation are used One is simultaneous when the interpret er translates as the speech goes along The other is consecutive When he does his interpretation after the speech is finished "You can compare either one to broadcasting a basketball game" says Sherry "You must have the ability to analyze things on the fly:" Once Sherry Was maldng a simultaneous translation of a speech by the late Andrei Vishinsky with the Soviet delegate Charging the Western powers with causing bloodshed He used the phrase "bloody boys before my reference Sherry ins'antly recognized as a quotation from Breda Godunov the RUSSiaal classic Quick Change A literal translation would bave Ineant nothing to listeners: so Sherry nimbly substituted an Over First Baffle)? Frazier seeldng a sixth conseo- utive term breezed through the 1958 Democratic primary unop- posed That was last Aug His post went generally unnoticed be- cause Hamilton County on the same day was filling almost all of Its important elective offices i The congressional veteran prob- i ably didn't expect such inattention in the general election De- velopMents in the county election and on the national scene have combined to aid him Locally Frazier owes much to 'I Atty Gen Edward Davis The new prosecutor was the can- '1 who deflated COP power here to a medern low The Republicans tried to best hint In a four-candidate campaign and met disheartening failure While they were concentrating on Ride- nour their attorney general choice Incumbent V4 Maddox was defeated for sheriff Republicans had held the aheriff's office for eight years They had to Ulm it over to James (Bookie) Turner In a Democratic sweep Faith In GOP Battered Controversy ever integratinn also has been a blow to the GOP here as well es In other sections of the South Rising prices and lines waiting for food at welfare eennterS have further dented what 7 nnt long ago promked to be a re- vival of faith in the Republican i party With Communist guns pointing at Quemoy the GOP hardly ran I 1 shout "peace ess progr and pros- pet-ay" thk yeor All WFLA well in I '50 Eisenhower carried the county 1 1 and Wood ran strong 1r1 The Republicans have until Oct 20 to qualify a candidate against Frazier Rut the remaining time 'c4t ft 1 1 'z I A 1 i A I 1 i e'-' EINTV SAVS 1-- 1 IF 11AQD 110121 ARYBODY ---e 1" 11S 1514160NC 0 '0 10 ME i'741 0 lilt FMST '4' 1 11 A AA 7:7 tk t- 1 Gov er--- Gat Aq04 u'iO411r-h )---- I 0 l''' A 1111RT3'ilDt 2 T-- 7 (i ZTMEMBET-2 NEVE C84 -IIII a t'---) (IF-VZE-0CPOSS PRIVE IS UNDER SI i WA'! I 'I 2-- "'N ELlaV S) i 501 IF HAQD W0121s 147---) 2- I AY R' SILLEP 1: je-'''' io NBODY -1 i-- I roi4 ('' I-IS ISN'T 60INC J---s 1) A 4 1 ti 0 1-0 EIE '411A Zc1 --4 liit F'IST 7 '4: 7 t4)Lty G) oil 1' ah Cr' '44'1 i 01 1 'J A 1 t-'' 0 Barents Separated Bobby lives with Ids mother in a small fourth-floor walkup apart ment in a neat section ot Brooklyn Ills 21-year-old sister Joan lived there too until her marriage last month Their parents sepa- rated when Bobby was 3 Mrs Fischer a University of Colored() graduate is a registered nurse now earning her MA degree Bobb she says is no disciplinary problem "There's nothing to discipline him about" Mrs Fischer explains "The Only tidoz I do Is nnz him to take hts tone rail nt his ehens hooks and go ct1tlie fct some fresh air" to' I Cu tn: COLE WV EA 144-16 014 -toe 114 'Ube I -lb 4-11110 OLE OP LIAVg IiA1116 CNN1 '171 OFFICL fluty Zt.