The Ballot from Charlotte, North Carolina • Page 1

THE BALLOT. PrBUSKD KTTKT Hey PAT BI THE PROHIBITION PUBLISHING COMPANY. SnbscX'ptlon Trioe One Year, 2. Oos. Months, $1.00 BubscrlpuouB are payle In adranca, and b.ior(lMi thexrlrttoaoi iae iirae paid nr.

BOJKil OF -XAGERS. "UJ i-oa aeiKUag cluKo rarlj subscriber, aocompaiud by hh. will re-col the paper fn year Inw. BarrlnrrT, T. I.

Tra.) M. Kobfjr, l. W. Otlfi, 1U I. Johnt-tnit.

I Would Rather be Right tha Rate Ballot iZicv is located on tho of Trade and Ollege reasonable, and will be turnUbed on. arpltc Uon by letter on In person. VOL.l. Chaklotte, Nt C4- Mdij day, 4 fptlon iyV be Cut. -i, 1 No.

10.." -nt in a grab bag arid pull out the first separate thetn from the rest of( the THE HEAD AND THE th. for strength, and quickness of action, arc doubled, tripled, riuad- inanities, Jong-headed and sagacious, prudent advisers, accumulators of wealth. I value them more highly far "than I do those visionary denii- have always distinguished, our peopled to aid in checking these centripetal tendencies. Great journals are. cabling bn-us to-etem tho rushing torrent which is hurrying our institutions to a rupled.

The trained athlete is. twice thing his. fingers touch Would- the ung men ot the State and give them owners of your beautiful valleys and partial and inferior training. They hillsides, destined at tod distant day, I till thus enter lifijdwarfed and oqe- The Practical of College the Day. thrice, four times the man he was before berinninr bis training.

Many of th6'so who down to settle among boasting of theif i 1m-proved methods and machinery, have come-to by one year and hear sneers at our ignorance, and bragging of' two bales to the acre and countless toils cf elefver on sandy land. The sett year the taunted machines cranks who can talk knowingly on verily believe, to De one or tne gar- si ea, interior to tnose in otner pro- blem. A large mass of ignorant votes leads to one of the following results: Either their confidence must be gamed by tho ruling or there will bp bribery, or deception, or intimidation. These last injure the corruptr aa iwell as the corrupted; the bribe-gitr well as the bribe-taker. This great problem needs careful, congcicntiou.

study. It is needless to' say that iu my opinion our safety lies in winning the Hj ions intellectual erasn and dangerous vortex, which may swallow It i siniil.tr rr pUia). "Maiid many of literature and science den spots of the world, be any lessff oad knowledge. Whenever they them-up forever. AWIVERSARY OKATIO BEFORE THE STl -DKXTS'Or Tilt CAKOI.IN.

lltUVERKD JUNE 23, BT THE IIOX. KRMf P. BATTLE, LL. before tha trainer took charge of and art, but lack sound judgment in i sagacious or successful if they, should bcr was a threc-iuinutc horse, worth applying principles. Mark Twain learn Jhe principles of geology, HOW SHALL THE LANDS BE WORKED: are beintf scattered to the music of I a few hundred dollars.

hen her shrewdly hits them off in ridiculing the sheriff's hammer, and the boaster Another problem demanding our-is eoinir toalyperborean resions. Bui I best tborights is in what manner shall PRESIDENT OF THE CMTERSITT OSTK CAROLINA. or muscles are taught to move, so quickly Henry Ward Beecher's. farming: "lie as to stride over the mile in 2.08 she takes a $3.50 pig and feeds him with mineralogy, so that they could make intelligent research for the vast treasures which lie. nnderithe ground, and which, if you are not careful, will go to enrich some cunning speculator'? thoueh up best planters are 'fully fo nds be worked? The emancipa confidence of the voters.

cdme in contact Trith iheif feilowAelti-i' lis in social or political life they will tae second The State will be inured by this, division into classes. The homogeneity will be destroyed Harmonious action will be impossible, ualess; as it generally happens, the better trained and therefore more in-tiilifrent classes will rule lover -their brings $50,000. The hunter who $15 worth of corn and sells the hog It is with mingled feeling that I tion of the slaves forces us to face the aia before vou to-dav. It is a source strides over a three-feet fence has little for $7. He loses on the corn but is abreast with the most advanced agriculturist; there are many sad instances of deficiencies.

The sons of the agriculturist should of pride to me tnd" my friends that I value, but deep is the purse which very proudf doubling his money on question, of4 free agricultural How shall it be.finally There are other problems of great' ninguitude awaiting us 6uch as tho. necessity of diversifying our employments by the introduction of manufae- i a i be trained to take as hisrh a stand in A alloweu to Man i wnere once stoon, can secure nim wni-u traineu 10 ny nis pig. in all the rlcntitu 1 their fame and like a deer over a five-barred eate in Think of we part with -the possession of the wonderful difference the community as any lawver, or doc- the INTELLIGENT LABOR NEEDED IX THE land on short or long leases, or pay tories, the regulation of the railroads, intrinsic vtiur Thomwell and 1 a clorious between the colored people of America tor. or merchant. They should "be less favored brethren.

The latter. a aa the laborers money or by shares of are the highways of the coun- wtt.i occasronal spurts of self-asser- J'rcstin. And so notice the wondertul uoxter and their cousins on the banks of the intelligent enough to be ready tor any theerops; we hnd these plans oeca- try, the connection of- it i a srcc of ditru.t aud anxiety ity acquired by tho body. Watch the Congo and Niger. The difference is duties of a citizen, whether as magis-tyu, will humbly yield and give sionally all adopted on the ame plan telegraphic, systems with our postal 'that I sail.

mv f'i'bl harU in the wake i rapidly flying fiugcrs. over the key as great almost as between the savage trate in the courts, members of the rulling power to the others. Tne of those alLint which have board of a piano by a great pertormer, inhabitants of Uritain in the time of assembly or congressmen, aoie to nom. iv ue aown: with tne lanio, out system, the basi of the national banks, which you must face. Prepare to meet all he difficnUies, of be.

mb will be inside the lion their own on tho stump, or in deliber- ative bodies, the peers of the forc-. Vailed int the Miadows of the setting tho marvelous rapidity of a practiced and the intelligent peasants who suli thi realm of thi; type-setter, the delicate cutting of the have turned the England of Victoria rrelma- in order to senaratei'affrictiTtiraI and should not teike back seats My distrust mv ability to stand I engraver. Uld men have told me into a smiling Uur colored 1 1. I i V. l.nWAa H.

n11TlI1-V tTPT. IMIMJiH II I I'M I ('III i IT milGr ATlUnil FIELDS. We cannot improve our advantages, use labor-saving machinery, adopt in-telligentjrotation of crops, enter on the intensive system of agriculture, in fine, make the maximum agricultural prjd act at Ihe rat aim um cost i thcu more intelligent labor, and that labor is the negro. We have no other, and I believe we want no "other. "The talk of colonization is the merest babble.

Such a stupendous enterprise, as the forcible transfer of fiye millions of people to distant lands was, never thought of by- even the Assyrian, or or Persian, or Mace-donian despot of old times." It is have been experimenting, but we must study these questions with care and ry to gather the ex- perience of other lafeds." "Custbuiary rights will spring up claims by the workmen be occasionally made and Easy-going tempers will'al-low customs to'grow into Jegal rights. Harsh tempers' may alienate the laborers until they -become, revengeful and The German land; laws future wii intelligence, wnu eouise, with honesty. We uen will soon leave the ship of to be you. If- the glorious in undiminished, ever-increasing glo'ry carry through tempest and stornl its precious, freights, Liberty and Law, yours1 shall Irc-the exceeding great re- Willi CrOMlt til" crilicism OI iue taaa lor tuuvu juvsrr n5, tci jjtopie uc uiuiru tuiupsmuicij' i nutic iuc imui-ib ui men 6--, 1 vajuu ioijo tln might bave enty years ago, sixty piundsa day. far in the walks' of civilization.

And together. They should bey leaders sums for buildings grounds nd Jiopt my nt t.rit for my settled i Men in my State "have in a race picked yet these American negroes, whom to jhemselves. Their lives would thus i equipment, and duplicate five or six conviction -lioiiid uof de- out 800 pounds while 250 and 300 the great honor of both parties, the be more self-respectful, more of her But I do not clihe oj.j.'.itfinitit to influence pounds arc common for first rate men. Southern slave owners have raised so and their progress to wealth more believe it is best. I grant that by tho oimg of mir laud.

In like manner the faculties of the high in the scale of Were rapid. They would readers giving tuition frde and paying the a trawler bv intuitive wariness i mind aro trained. The brain fibres as a rule denied the culture of books, and students and experimenters. Every boys for their; labor -and putting' the grew into such complex difficulties ward. But if if shall ignominiouslv aoi idi nt, bv guidance of and cells become by strong Mehemet Ah, the Albanian merce-I field on their plantation De sianuara so low as to rob all the high that the State, was forced to interfere, perish on -tbf crocks of anarchy: if lib schools and thejjower classes of the iceiiturtisnesf, and and by the wisdom of ctein.

Harden- rty shall become, lie a treacherous i and totigh. clastic, capable of quick nary who founded "a dynasty in Egypt; their laboratory. Every pen of sick ford. orclimWd ouitaiu peak along and sustained action. -Memory, imag- conquered Syria, and would have cap- animals would be their hospital The 1...

1. 1 a clfiK i.iation. attention, reason, are conder-' tured Constantinople but for the in- i rocks all around would be their mu- preposterous in Republican America. berg and others they were simplified It would ruin the negro and ruin -the law the engine of oppression b-4-hr wicked and the strong, then tut yur heads will fall the disgrace- and tho terrible rhurl. wo'ul i the definition fully increased in power, capability of of the Western powers, could of nuirdcr ha it.

heart rezardless fatigue, dexterity, rapidity not write his name until he 43 colleges, numbers may be obtained, but it would result, I fear, in the exaltation of the practical, to the neglect of liberal studies, and thus divide the State in4o classes of various degrees of intelligence. Evil will be the day when the division into castes, like that jvhich degrades the Hindoo tillers of the soil, and prevents of socinl duty, i if fatally bent uld refuse on hi.s The dying Cardinal counseled the seum. Wherever noxious insects assailed them, would be their battle ground. The orchards and the growing plants, and the beasts of burden and of food would be their children, to be tenderly nursed and watched, and clothed and fed, and put! to bed, with a wise and. intelligent care.

Let all! the end of movement. Ihe well educated man years pi age. History teems with sim-can marshal all his powers ilar instances. Theie are George Ste-feady to be marched like a storming phensons and Edisons.in all ages. party against the problems of life, or, THE PRACTICAL AiiV THE theoretical.

rising Cromwell white, man. He is here, and hje is here to stay. Educate him. We cannot be a happy and prosperous people without 4the harmonious co-operation of the races. Let the olive branches be pur emblem.

Let us gather amicably around the corn pile and bury our ill humor in the friendly counst-l to those encountering like dangers. Winn a man has ad- thou aimest at be by country s. thy vanccd alonff 1 if need be, by a nanK movement ta; paths to toilsome God's andruth's; then if thou falj'st. Cromwell tnuu 'faH'st a blessed And so the college graduate may be all advancement, khall prevail in this frost falls I circumvent them. -white resrion whereth j.

able to turn at sight the stirring ode great homogeneous Commonwealth thick mi. and- beard he should be THE ADVANTAGES OF EDCCATI0N. made just to landlord and tenant. In France a bloddy revolution overturned the ancien regime ajod distributed the lands on new principles. Ireland we see horri'ije difficulties leading to starvation, emigration, bankruptcy and blood, and finally to such Glad-stonian legislation in the -interests of tenants as in.

this county would our land owners, to arms in defence of their property. Great changes are imminent in Scotland, and even in conservative England, which- have been quiet chiefly because of the wisdom and benevolence of the landlords Shall we adojt Manor system on our great plantations? we sell and convert our. lands jntoismall hgld- of little Jack Horner into Greek lam- HOW THE FARMER SHOULD BE EDUCATED. What shall be the nature of this illintaflv disturbance of settled! Thtt ftf P(' whose ioretather of all pursuits fought side by side' on-. many battle is bics and Latin hexameters.

He may habits Bf min i nr body to iopartof'tn ii xacis, nf nJainrr fields jr liberty; toiled in the lecis hi experience to martyr'! The master he served was a tyrannical king. The favor of our people is not as the favor of kings. They honor the fearless aruj'the truthful. Thou' wilt hot fall, man. if thou aim'st to serve-thy' God and truth.

Thou wilt- gain tin? approval of thv'conscienec. encc and ineri'iure uui au aauuiuiauuu wj bi- younger country- though they are important, but ti out with beating atLetic Wc have ftmc eretorenot an accumulation oi men ramea, apc y)ajj wjth parabolically spiral or mju. who are s.tt it us ii- j. i i il lanve nans, sme by side tree and equal, to lay deep and firm the foun farmers' education? Shall it-be a broad culture such as will enable him to take his part among other educated men, or shall the farmer eonftsa his inferiority to other hearts and buoyant compost heap; let us smoke the pipe of peace in the tobacco patch. We are the superior race.

Let us make him better. When iri old the planter trained some of his slaves to be carpenters, 1 blacksmiths, wheel-wrights, coachmen and gardeners; was not he successful? Did the noble matron, his wife, I verily believe the most; perfect specimen in all history Proots ot tulB Jbe difference between wheat and bats, or dations ot free institutions. journey southern omcers tramea at esv; BCB lift OU L.JJ INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS, nrofessional men: Shall he add to Itld happiness and honor on earth-, at o-enral ednention the peculiar 1 I am a. friend td industrial schools Mm then'the reward of the Hereafter. utrv make rtis w.n wAy ik lojnt, when, after their gallant strug- The Beminar young fady who8a tran.

Tiir. wom.p. I gle against fate, they were forced to scendental eesay on wstheticism is too I say on a similar, not take, themselves to peaceful pursuits, smart' for who on the same jimrn-v. rimt'fe fouml themselves barred out of the can hie her than a skv lark and ded for' his business. I believe that hand education is ings? Can: we adopt 'the tcifa.nt sys or shall he possess onlv a one-sided I good adjunct to had education.

t)ex- tem at all? If so, shall the tenancies How (o Keep a Situation. teehnieal enltnre? Lawvers. phv- i terity of manipulation, raccuracy of Hi'-TIt 1 be at will, or from year to year, or a. law uiaxim applicable to proiessmn ior wnua mej were pecu- tn bu1 cause sicians, 'divines, civil engineers, eje. sensitiveness touch, agility and liany nttcd.

i he army oi tne nion househofd to ride on horrible all the of lif Every child youth. liKUi or woinaii his own pe was not for them. For them not the by he ill-judged mixtures 1 statesmen, build their special their special technical -snouui be taught all nnlfiirn on the foundation of broad scnoois iroru cnnqnooa up, irom the tranquil delight ot a city station, or of fl an(l ard ard goda The mere trenera 1 culture. Shall the farmer aet I kindergarten to the Th shall there be fixity of teiyire; or shall The following bit of jrood aclvice is; landowners and workmen hafe. the co-j fur the workinglnan, and is worthy operative plan? the attention to all our These are great questions.

I shall Lay it dywn as a foundation rule not presume to decide or eyen discuss that you will be faithful in- that them. They must ibe decidtd.by these which is Pick up the loose interested. IVr their proper adjust- nails, bits of twine, 'and clean wrap- it liar path. all the millions of millions of people, whose dust 15 scat- tered the tarth. or who now.

toil on it." Mirfa-r. no two faces are the pf intelligent womanhood, ever fail when she brought into the "great house" from the' cabin the young dusly lasses, to convert them into seamstresses and ladies' house girls and opoks? When I recall sthe snowy linen, the neat flower gardens, with the lilacs and the rOses, land the snow-balis and peonies, the table with the spongy buckwheat cakes and light biscuits, and cornbread which can be made nowhere else but in Southern -and the as they do? I student should be trained to use, truly the exciting chase after txcronimo and knowicdge ftf hodilB does' not make Joseph. Sitting Bull and Bed Cloud. truc 0(iucation. There must be the But those noble men, whose only for- combiiiation of the practical all his bodily functions.

Such Right here is the farmer's great 'samr. Of all th? inilliont. of millions 1 tunc was their glorious reputation aud wjta the theoretical. ing should be a part of the graded arid all other schools. In other words, let i i their athletic intellects, did not de- i realliod tlieni in their.

of sohI in living taberii-i-Ies abidin- ment the highest intelligence ami epu- i ping-jtapcr, anu put, the body receive its general education cation are necessary. And oo such Be ready to throw in nn odd rr I'ittitur in tht -ludonrv Hades, no spair. A handful found congenial cm- truths: and hcaCe-there has up justAaWup the mind, anel then all the hour oij half hour's time when it will ployment in the sultry African climate of jFrieiids two are idi-ntieal -lust as of the" innumerable grains of snii1 gliftetiing among the waves of the resownding rft-ean, all bave diverse ancles, facets, proper decision will depend ihe social life, the prosper ty and happiness of this great State of all tfyjc SmiH. The horrible relations bclweeijxland- under the rvhcdivc. uut tne most of bool educai0n hive not' always turned themselves to Ihe pursuits of real5zed them, aud hinc-e, liavc not tuiqp uml mt)vtoriB(T top new boys and girls of the State will be ready to go each into his or her special calliug.

The; State cannot danger. If he shall content himself with a cheap "smattering of learning, if .1 under the furor for industrial training he subordinates the education of the head to that of the hand, he is condemning thimself to that inferiority which I am so earnestly begging him to throw off. The business of a farmer gives as much sce-pe to intellectual activities as any other. The framers of the Land Grant Act lordly turkey, raising his. white round breast towards the in be- an accommodatiOii, ajnd don't seem to make Imerit of It.

Do ii heartily. not a I word said be sure your cinpluyer "will make eainea tneir connaence: rather have shapes, texture. the ages ro all the pride of his steaming juieiness, schools for teaching all the trades of strust or bold defiance. It lord ancL tenant in Ireland should warn ill on knowledge requisite, gained safe liv- i will ings and positions of honor. I may fi each inli iilii.il ot eaeli generation while the good lady dispensed the the lo favor utmost the a Jiote of it.

yourself indisjien-sable to fiini, and he will lose many- best coffee and tea behind the shin and inequality is injustice vocates have his temptations, fears, add that the wonderfully great men of ((f thJ te ady()C hopes d. teats triumphs, and. it is England are moulded by a system of of biok education ancf of hand ed i i i Will The charge thac Southern universi of the opposite kind he- ing array ot cups and saucers, ana earful to think of. his own unaided education which is maiulv directed to the daughter, rosy and handsome, of 1862 understood this, because the tion shall come pull to- rtVier. And order to An thia fKov the creation of athletic mind (your mother, my boys,) tells of the I institution contemplated by that Act i i-i ti us of the dahger of driftiuglistlessly, iguorantly, stupidly intoimilar dangers.

Let ui be warned in time. CAl'ITAL ASD labor. We cannot hopCHo escape (although-thus far tfiey have not reached. us the difficulties arising from! the. relations of capital and labor the growth of corporate power and the colosssal accumulations of-wealth, and the striv nice beau she had at the last party, ties and colleges are inculcating, indisposition to bodily labor is totally untrue.

The war ha beaten such notions out of our beads. I find the young men of the pieseut day willing i i i -1 r-. But while the discipline of the mind mwt un(orSit'and one another, the chief aim of your college train- It not (- coninaro an n- must ue iiKe tnis college; must use tne interest on the fund, not for building (your perhaps,) and the boys 11 1 1 1 tell lies about the foxes they trailed" ing ami tne greatest oenent, tne inou- lcarned n.n of ood niind ood and and undivided responsibilities. Every m.iu who is made at all is a n-lf made man. "The extravagant r.ii-e Miecesstul men, not hav-iiic" olb sriate training, is especially in 'Ameriea.

all wrong The depreciation other sm-eessful men It-cause they were poss.v-'-d of these advantages, is 111 AniTii-a estiela 1 1 v- ull srnnit J- 1 1.. cm system admits and encourages ac sense with a learned man of crotchetty and the fences their horses leaped, and the fish they caught these part with you. Thtc young men ijvateli the. time to -see every second thcir" work- ing hour is up. who leave, jlio matter what state the work may b' in, at' precisely the instant, who calculate the cxirii amount they can tdight-the-ir work an(Uyet not great reproved who are lavish 'their goods ill always be the fifrst to receive notice that times nVe'.

dull and. their services are no longer required. quisjtions of knowledge of direct usefulness in our pursuits in life. At any rate we are allowed to put' into our intellectual store room their ax- glorious memories make my heart throb and my niputh water like a fountain, and appejite bubble like the Geysers of the Yellowstone. You "need not tell me, with, such barns and workshops, not for buying stock and digging silos, not for purchase of pitchforks and steam engines, anvils-and ploughs, lathes and mowing machines, but for teaching.

For teaching what? Not practical agriculture or working in. shops, not actual ploughing or hoeing, or driving planes or wielding axes, but to teaching branch'es of learning. What branches of learning? Classical studies says the law. Scientific studies generally. Scientific studies as are taught in other institutions, but especially must the interest of the fund to engage in oouiiy ion iwr proper remuneration.

Numbers of our students go to college on the proceeds of their labor, and spend their vacations in earning further funds. Never in all our history have we had greater need of jeducating our boys. Never did more p(jrtentious problems present themselves for solution. They threaten the continuance of freedom, the existence of civilized society. They can be solved only by the intel-v ligent classes, among whom it is your privilege-to belong.

Let me name mind and bad sense. Ihe sense of the first will gain a measure of saccess, notwithstanding his ignorance. The want of sense of 'the other will bring him to grief with all his learning. Give the education of books to a practical man of sound judgment and then watch the result. It will be as it as happened everywhere.

His education will double his power and double, his success. Chief Justice Ruffin, of North Carolina, went from the bench to be- recollections, that negroes can not be Franco iuwl th rrirtcoi. trained to' manual dexterity, and There may be some slight excuse for ioms, the fundamental truths, the first suvh in countries like principles, leaving to future industry Germany, where university degrees are in special callings to build upon those prerequisites to entering certain pro- I foundations. but in this free land of teem- And, in addition to these, we should iink' soil and boundless gifts, energy, accumulate such general principles of pluck, sense, character, combined other sciences and such facts Of history good health, will always lead to and knowledge of literature and cul- useful if not an honored career. The ti vat ion of taste in art as will serve us Ji ings of -the workingman for -larger shares in the div.sion.of profits.

They appeaf full of tremendous dangers to free institutions, and to civilization itself. Civilization is founded on law. Withou due submission to the' rules agreed onas proper for: the preservation, of peace among men; the protection of property and, the liberty of every one -i-o pursue his 'own happiness in all lawful ways, society "will be reduced to warring and discordant elements. It devolves" upon the educated men of the country to teach this cardi- discrimination and neatness and taste. It has been done, it "can be The RepuUicait I7e1ij.l1 Government all the pretenders', imperial aud royal, to the.

Crowir of France. 'quit the country. The- done again, and the Southern gentleman and gentlewoman are the agencies to effect this great result. i conic a leading farmer of Alamance. I i-i i -i be in him- sonfe of these.

1 ro, a not keep ior illustration in our speeen ana wru- know 0 -beUer farmers, merchants llaniiltoii. Webster. Lee aud insrs. and for recreation in our leisure: a oiuie ue 1. aris now iinm-n self the rival pretensions, of, ALL yOBKINOMEX SHOULD BE EDUCATED be devoted to special instruction in the branches of learning relating to agri- i culture arid the mechanical arts; agriculture, mind you, hot the cbanical arts, mind you, but the ts.

It follows Stonewall daekson from great careers, as will prevent that hardening into than SOme University graduates. Lord nor tm- wait of prevent A ashington. i distortion, and narrowing into perma- Townsend, "the introducer of turnip Andrew Lincoln, A anderbilt nent contraction, which comes from too cultivation in Norfolk, which has I havcalready indicated one of these problems that the higher.education nal truth in all- itfT aspec that all accumulations. of wealth by THE DANGERS OF CENTRA LIZA TIO. Another 'great' mission before the educated Sp-uthron is the preservation of this Government frbm the tender-cies to consolidation.

The General' Government is strong enough to take care of its own rights. Under the passions and neccessities, real or supposed, of the civil "war, and the resulting of agriculturists and mechanic-s of breach of law, i by fraud," by op Bourboifc iifyft Orleans bjancties of tire ftld.Winly Sine. v. He isj-a. ing man.

uiitl clever one, as iis lifef and published works show, ij If called to thej throne of Fiance he would doubtless nifike a respectable hainc f-for hijuself aa inonarch. ra-tiee has been fifteen years a rejytblie, and the country and have advocated pression of the by the 'officers vP.er. or noun iron, occupy- severe application to one department made England wealthy was a success-ing l.dt before the eyes of of study or of work. ful statesman beforelie. became a farm- th- WorLI.

and labor com-; ou will see that, I am ot opinion Coke, of Holkham. afterwards broad, liberal culture. Another is of corporations using their powers for branches thereto, such as chemistry, industrial and agricultural? botany, geology; physiology and zoology', I need not complete the list. I find it in your catalogue. the education of tte laborers, colored their own emolument, should be stcrn- i.me.i alpvays I he most Iobori- that college brdd men.

and 'among Eari of Leicester, one of the best edu as well as whiter In my opinion, Iv prevented or punished. It. follows in your eoiiege uoes not tnese the superior students, nave the rated men in England, took posses sound policy demands this also. ami unremittingly as best chances ot success, in lite. ibis problems following its close, as well that all organized efforts! to as the natural on the Gen- m.l,,rr.

bo-eottinV employers by boycotting, or, sion of, his estatesjn Norfolk, a poor, There is some jskepticism on this dependi dependence toilei Abvxander. the is undoubtedly true, as a rule. The I sandv cnuntrv wnero'. as he coerce 1 l- THE LAND.ORANT ACT. 1 .1.., eral tTOvernment felt by the new Frederick the traveler who rises early and goes on ranhits could be found" in oraer that there might be no point.

It is feared that indisposition to work, especially in the field, will N.j l' on. Ch.irTNnague Great, Washingt.in. or States in qonsequencc of their dcriv as now work his way with wise precautions for his py.n ov. the Kam hlade" of i i- z. a tl t.

-L ing so niuch unearned wealth from its result. This may be so, if only a few land olnce, and-the like dependence enjoy this advantage. The raising ot felt by someiof the older States on ac a few above their -fellows' may resub in that feeling of superiority which of were it not for the c4'ushingi debt she labors iiudyr, duetto thtji German indemnity, she wuuld be as.j'rospcroi.s as any nafion in, Europe. j- The o-' public originally a coinpromii-c. be-e-atise France ould not make up.

its mind as to the rival e-Iaiiiis of the royalnd impeitial factions. At the Jbead of the iatter'is Prince jS'apidcou-, nicknamed" man' of but very erratic. The expulsion of these standing claimants for the 'headship' 'of France been criticised as an evidence of weakness', pn the Republican'. Government. really popular niliug autbor.if ought, "I.I-K-IUIH-.

i hii'i jisuiarcK. tiijourney, is nor iiKeiy in oe- oeninu am inr-liio jut Cleveland in this when the sun goes down. I have ob-Iist beeau-e of liis sturdy industry. served carefully the students of our may give young man tougher I time; and the winning of prizes in cars. a itioro trimly shaped boat, a bet-4 after 1 life by the faithful have been ter knowledge hr-w to steer, a clearer sufficiently uniform, to give no encour-vi; of the beacon light atlhe end agement to the idle and the listness of the voyage, but across the tempest-! I have seen in our Supreme Court all ten leads to arrogance, appropriately doubt of the intention of Congress, the object of the Act is set down plainly 'in additional words: "In order td promote the liberal and practical jedueation of the industrial that is, 'not; only must the industrial classes ihave practical education by being' taught what specially1 relates to their trades or pursuits, but, like lawyers and doctors, riave a liberal education, a count of the wealth poured into their bosoms by protective tariffs, there have been sijch departures from the ancient moorings as should make Pat grass', and by wise rotation and fertilization made, it one of the best farms of the world, a model for the agriculturists of all Iands And on inquiry wc will learn this significant fact, that the George Stepherisons and Cornelius Vandcrbilts those men who, by.

genius and will power, force their way, in spite of early disadvantages, to high expressed by a carit1word, big-headod unving awaiy worKinen, or injury 10 property, being unlawful are therefore, of necessity, 'W-ron. EvcniStrikes, -though every man if he breaks no contract, the right to work or not work, may become wrong if "they interfere-with the rights of others. The employees of a railroad foi; example, cannot quit their employment without injury to. thowsands of travellers and thousands of others whose subsistence or occupation depends on the hauling of freights. Those great principles of Magna Charta and the Bill of Rights, for which our fathers fought, are- for ness.

xut wherever the whole mass is simultaneously I raised to a higher rick Henry eloquence resound from plane of intelligence there is no indi rs ho miftt force his 'solitary the Judges "first honor men. from ho must torce his solitary the grave, and even Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay to dispatch a revised Federalist from the vidual superiority, because alt, are uorts- waters way. superior oars and shapely r.ont and sight of the shining goal will Chapel Hill. Our two Senators our Governor and two of the present alike. The Scotch laborers are as places take care' to give their- own children the best advantages the; country affords; and the Sir -Robert Ste- rounded, brotd education.

Congress seems to have had a fore-knowledge realms of the spirit land. State banks good as any in the world, yet they have superior culture. The Germans have been crushed" in order, to estab that thoughtless or narrow men. save mm trom wreck, it he will not Judges ot the Supreme Vourt ot toll 'resolutely and without ceasing, the best in their classes. The shores 'are filled with fragments! The warrior Lee, who gained great-caM no bv fiie waves, bv reason of in- est fame in our recent struggle, who it is argued, be able to iguore pretenders to a throne which tho are all subject; to compulsory attend lish a grand national banking system throughout the Union, Federal offi would arise, would endeavor to use this money in order to send out a set ance in schools, yet we find no stouter or more reliable workers than those do! nee er phensons and Wm.

H. Vanderbilts, with perhaps less genius than their fathers, surpass their attainments. 1 A PROBLEM FOR THE, FARMERS. Now I ask the skillful but unlettered farmer, would some knowledge will go down to history as pre-eminent- brave peasants, whose intelligence But rightly interpreted, i in science and who appears to me cers superintend and -control elections. The Supreme Court has been remodelled in order to reverse its decision, in order to give Congress power in sh-'-w thit collegiate training is anlthe'most perfect public man of our advant3-'e of verv rreat value Tt i time, was one of the hest.

eeholars at of half-educated, stunted, distorted men into the several industries of life, and was not satisfied with the foregoing description of -the generous training it aimed to provide. Tt went further, and made" such positive aa ciws a beti start in life. It fur-1 West Point, while the Lmore now, do him any and pluck carried; the day against the Austrains at Sadowa and the French at Sedan. The intelligent workman has -more quick and clear prception of the processes needed and the uses Li m.l: harm ui" peace and war to make' paper promises to pay legal tenders for pre-existing debts, in other words giving Con 1 super or temner rrreatest of al EnH sh statesmen. "uumpuuiug a units more nis-'f weapons' wi'i; wiii to I 1 CT 1 i 1 a a ma C1 iTl int A hia in tt ri I mif- -rr i way through senior wrangler at lbc best on as Mnnftt ha the protection of the weak against the powerful, 'arjd laborers will lose their chief defen.c if they set te example of violating them.

is power. When riches are forced to. resqrt to self-defence, it jvillTiot be diffiqult to find mercenariefi who will fight for them against all assailants. If lawless violence Ts to be the rule, we may expect to see theJay Goulds and Vanderbilts surrounded by hired soliders. whose business it is fight, who will protectteir -employers from danger.

Such was the fashion'in old Rome. Mark -Antohyj made his funeral oration over Caesar surrounded by his gladiators.1. The Gracchi lost their lives hands of the mercenaries tUax- r. -i already there Is his head like a i. gress supreme power over the busi a jiwiinoui Dreacn oi" trust, and trust, and com ness of our peoplej A State Judge of his tools.

His memory is stronger and his recollection more He has more sound judgment and reason We n-'ii 1 will rust and lose able end useful officers in the late war. LU" iiwirinw)oieDi- manded that no part of the funds ed r' with idleness, and tho more art. re Grant. Jackson. Sheridan were nnarer if additional matter is thrown in has been punished I by Federal author phalte used for the purchase, erec- i a.

co.eprJttr. with his blacksmith-forged. the middle of their classes, it is true, he ruQ h5s less straight ity fpr deciding that colored men could ing; ne nas resources to meet sudden huh ana repairs oi Duildins-s: no i and true if he should understand the ho.n. inirloinents. will hew his but such is the severity of the train has higher ambitions.

workshons and bams no Hiloc A emergencies; he people have willed should pot exist. The conduct' of the' United States is after it putdown the It neither punished, jdcpoilcd, nor banished any, of the Tt was wise enough and strong enough to restore them to full citizenship. But then France is Aot'. the tinted States, nor are Frenchmen Americans. JJemoreft's The Chicago, Ciucinnati rdilroad has strong, force of hands laying track.

Thry have laid down fur miles of track. The rail is a splendid steel one and fraction heavier than the Air-Lino railroad. Taylor, who is.supcrintending the laying of the track, in au efficient man. and is doing thb work Well and is well equipped for the service, as I thcC C. railroad always isi Tliiey have purchased a splendid locemotivi which is run by Mr.

Gctrge Mcrring who i- a skillful engineer, who is venturing a a not tit on a jury in his county. The Federal Courts are vested with power to take murder and other criminal cribs, no cow shelters or any other motlves the mere drudge; he he fis stronger and principles on which' his. plough is constructed sbould know whether it has the proper curve to turn over the soil Structures for farm and nieebanle 18 aVemi; .1, 'I cases put of State Courts on the afii- wa f- r. you an 1 gain the crown of the military academy that this proves7 a high degree of culture. The zxriLtzisCE work.

ordinary lazy college student is im- mensely below even "Woodcn-spoou" Ta? of young men of more dextrous. Polar' expeditions It thus appears that all" institutions with least expenditure of force in his davit of the prisoner, that his alleged enjoying the benefits of this grant animals? Would he be less able to of the aristocrats. -The end of such state of society isof course a military despotism. offence was committed as a Federal officer. Pensions have been voted with' a lavish extravagance.

Negroes have, been attemnted to bo forced into kc.q".n;g mind and! i take care of his animals if he should o-, tlie fact that the bodily and 0F training xot. famiIiar Uh theip anato their roent.il fi-ulries are closely analogous. I the eno of like. internal ergaus; if one should die of It is astonishing, and to the which have omitted to provide classical instruction, which have neglected to provide, in addition to the branches relating to agriculture and the mechanic arts, other scientific studies, are not carrying out the law under which they get their money; have ta i -1 hotels, Tariffs haHbeen imposed inifrr.ng the man can be- must however, that the a strange disease, should know how to JD p-is i tian a source of deep gratification- and in the desert of the Soudan, in shipwrecks and privaiions of all kind, the educated laborer lis the more enduring. He lerfrns readily to use machinery and to repair it when out of order.

He is absolutely necessary inbef exacting service of a stock farmNo breeder would trust a bloodca colt or registered uernseyto a common plantation negrOjvVithout "better skilled farm wc compete' with the xnaustless loam lands of the com. strvug tiu itorec. active as a training which leads to success is of-: dissect it iind search for the cause of which enrich one Section and impov rejoicing, to observe now simpiy anu lion. bav. -vision f.ir-seeing as an ten gained elsewhere than in college, i the disease Would he be a iv less a completely Christ's Golden Rule will settle all these question.

Let em erish another. The telegraph and railroad lines, some claim, must seized and run by Government offi ken money given for one purpose and .1 I eagle's, ht-aring acute as the and we must diKuss this question farmer bee-ausc' he should understand fihell tle'ieate as the dog's. Vou see fairly and candidly. friends of something of the laws of his country how in -sur gymnasium the bov who learning do their cause much barm bv and of its constitution Tf be should ployers and employees meet an across the high trestles tirni" that he promm useu ii ior anotner. jny Mate has the right to use her own funds for a distored, dwarfed for' its cials, and the labor question settled by national legislation.

other witb this rule in mind and con-ciliation, compromise, mutual respect, ev rthwest and the Southwest. We We may think some of thesexmeas- harmony will result. Let either side gro.ins lifting -a, dictionary soon (not frankly admitting this; by not 1 know the various plants and insects on leanw to ing casity a twenty-pound i recognizing that a' valuable education his farm, which arc. valuable and luiiib-brfl: how one who stumbles van be had without a knowledge which are noxious? Would his net awkwardly over a stone in the path, books. With a feeling of respect returns be any wh.

diminished if he citizens, but it has no right to allow ures.are! for the best; but thej are abandon this rule), let coercion be the use of the funds of must adopt modern processes and modern' machinery. floo certainly great changes, ouch ctfiuTges tempted by and the admiration I shake the hand of a man should understand enough 6f chemis- i there must be so division OFjelASSES so' a clears gracefully a hve-feet bar; adnii as these, not to name the extraordi of evil is Opened. Coercioq 1 those who admit Northern modes of 1 ani not of the suieriority of how on convulsively kicks like a who, without familiar acquaintance I try to tell whether the fertilizer he extra constitutional acts attendant von war. and war is the felon on the gallows in his first effort with a single of the alphabet, buys is suited to the wants of his crop; the reconstruction of the Union; are cultur hfall respects to our own. horrors.

Ihe liberal culture conrmanded by the Act of Congresses best for the farmers and mechanics for another reason. I capoot imagine a greater to chin over a ladder round making men of all parties look toJie THE. DANGER OF has learned by observation and expe- I whether the price he pays is exorbi-rience to perform his part in life wisely taut; whether, like a victim at. a aa mm a mm IV soon climbs, hand over hand to the South for that prudent conserv topmost rvTVn-I. The muscul ersa injury to Urem and to the State than ar lowers, and well.

vvc have them in. all com-; church fair, he is to plunge his hand that' fear of centralization Our best farmers understand the cultivation of their lands and manage- i ment their affairs a well as any. it, i.