New York Daily Herald from New York, New York • 1

THE NEW YORK HERALD. WHOLE NO, 8448, SUNDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 23, 1859. PRICE TWO CENTS. AFFAIRS IK THE EAST. THE TREATIES WITH CHINA.

Memorial of Ying-Yau-Yung to the Relative to Intercourse with the Commercial Nations of the World. RUSSIAN TERRITORIAL AGORATOMEBEJrr, Ac. Ying YftS-VMg'i to HSmprrur the Treatlei WltM the Commorcial Ovwrlar China Boglsdcr, Aug. We but; to ill altcutem to the very UiUjivaltag memorial Uy yoYw-YtM to Ui? Chinese Emperor, a po-ttrm of wlucb we Nave transferred to oar columns below from (he /V.sta China IftraUi. It preseotaus wvU.

a hUt-tUi of thi Chinese question Com a Chinese poittt or It is Ml of sense MMi oC Ow tand. unlike many other OhlDeae documents, lv remarkably free from anything gro tvMiue or strango either lu thought or expression. kit as It gives snob clear and forcible nrossiou muft wcjht tn ihv iniDits of all Chiaarotti who retain regard for their own country- We may Bee in it exactly the feelings wo have to oontend against, in our otanlim It gives not a liUle additional weight to the cminsoWof those who behave It Is our true policy to be implacable so long as our frill demands are not compiled be firm and inflexible, while at the same we exercise a decorous moderation and self the Korth China Herald, July 23 The memorial translated below, wo so? from Its contanls must have been presented after negotiations bad at TWn lain year, but beforo they wero eeuclnded. It hna not to our knowledge been pnbaibed In the Pekln Gautte, but the manuscript is in general ctreolatum here, and litere Is no reason to doubt ito authenticity. TUB KXMORliXYonr Majesty's servant, Yin-Yau-Yung, progenia a memorlal, prostrate, beeeecblng your that the pTopsstd conditions of peace are in the extreme per Mcious, to choose freely from anuiug the opinions of plain reasoaers, to torust out with vigor those who counsel what Is vicious, and by speedily deciding on a policy befitting the great Interest at stake, to turn danger into humbly represent thai ever since the vsgabvnd barbarians first revolted, the sole study of your ministers, in their ignorance and Inefficiency, has boen to he at peace with them.

For every dav the State reposed Mseir, for s6 maoy did they, princes or the blood or secretnrtss sf Stale, repose tiiumeelves, finding no moment for of that future whlab was causing hidden narrow to the empire's gods. Now, whereas the evils that have befallen us at TienMo in tbi-se days are the result of the complaisance ot Kleben, Kying and Blpu on a former oocaeion; If, In this second mxtauce, those charged with die adminisuatlou be similar I) complaisant, the Issue will bo very much more diMtftroui. The conditions of peaoe, It has boen lately reported, are arranged, and among them are such articles as that providing Indemnity for war expensed. Tbat is to say, that China, the mighty, mighty empire of Ta Thing, be constrained by a few thousand barbarians; that they have bui to command It. and she shall tender them her lauds or her cities.

But or the clauses which are most peruiuious there arv none so woeful as those (which the establishment of a residence (lit. in the capital, trade up the rlvors In the Interior, and tun propagation of religion in tho provinces. The hearts of (hues who have beard It burn with vexation. Every one knows ayt, even to the women and it ought not to bs. in your servant's opinion, If Kwelltang and Hwashana, being ministers of the Ta IViug empire, had any they would assuredly not endure to test your MnwWs pleasure wHh such propositions.

Rhouid tht-y so test yoar Majesty, whose light Is divinely brifbt, will sssuredly not fall Into the snare of counsels so nwluval. "Do not," says an ancient proverb, "ovor-advantago a trthe uot your own, for It will be certain to forc-i Itself into your p'ace." "How," said the founder of the Sung dynaatv "eba.l 1 allow any one tn snore on the ledge of the lied Id which I sleep myself?" The capital is a pre clous spot. Had the outer barbarians brought tribute ililtber, still should Ingroes and egress have boen prohibited Intercourse with thorn guarded against (or, fended and the ceremony (of their they should have returned, without being allowed to loiu. and delay. How then (whon with violence and hostility, with a read that has lusted through generations, are they to Buff-red to station officers hoic in official residences, to have their free say, to roam at random about the centre of the empire, filling its highways aud byways w.tb the Kiang and the I (barbarians from west and east)? Never, indeed, from ancient days until uow, have sucli things been heard of.

The English it said, took possession not long since of the capital of Keweh -w. and there proceeded to such lengths that they rorced their way Into tho king's palace, no one venturing in hinder them. It needs not that your sorvan kW-uld sdtlOflb in detail tue calamity herein involved. The Great river, that it through the centre Ktang Nan, Choh Klaug. and Sz Cb'uon.

is In foot the line which divides the empire In half. There is a lietwr- It and porta along tho sea onset. trade (at thed baa been a mistake, (tne be red to tho body of a man suffering yIt wore from pa rai-si" In bis four limbs; with tlic clVi.lxed and the bar Parians buouled together up the river, tho pntalysts is atlackiug his bowels The grain supply when not carried by era is carried by the canal, to outer which it must truss the Or. at river, end by what route Mil to pons, if some mommy both the river and the sea artablockod up? The spa may not be of importunes to ofllchtls or morchaiita for their travelling and fro, or for U)i transmission oi Mtalr but the is their tliorouxhture, nnd if the barbarians thr-wk few ships the river way, tho north Will be separated from the south. The cult excise of Hwal ngan, Yang chau, and Hink'au, is in great disorder.

Tho salt smugglers are committing ry utrocity. If they get tho rebellious barI-arlausto become their receivers, the whole revenue derivable from salt will revert to the barbarians, and the of government will be ruined. Nor is this all, the more porta they occupy th- more stir they will make- the more complicated their intercourse with the Chinese, the more easily will causes of quarrel present thiiuselws. The local authorities. If th-y favor the barbarians, will outrage the people; It they favor the people, Will outrage the barbarians, who withal regard the seixpi ol a Governor General or a Socretary of State as they do the twiug up of a dog or a pig.

What extent of mischief do tbo.r hearts in secret uot contemplate porpetratJogr (To admit them upon the would bn llko keeping a tiger in Mta haloony, supporti-ig i robber In hoitae; they may break mto violence at any moment. 11 Hiki pomt be carried, tho Stale is lost. Gould in such a esse obtain even a place apart to be nt peace lu as the Eastern Tsin dynasty (A- D- wr the South 3uug (1, if we required it? To come to-tho propagation of religion without being versed in tho-religion of the Lord of Heaven. Your servant lakes its- general aim to be to disturb the world, to bewilder the peqplt, to lostcr privily a desire for what Is Urange. Wo II.otherwise, why should the nations that have embrace ti it, who of course are free to practise it themselves.

In lb' on proselytizing; or, granted their right tn roaming through the provinces, working aod slaving as I hey.do, undaunted by fatiguo? The robeis of tlie lata per led have also made protessiou of the doctrine of tho Lord or Heaven Tho poisonous Influence Its exciting and deceiving, binding themselitas in such alliances, is plainly pnreadmg. When shall have travelled through ty. prcvinces, and-tatformed themselves of tho 'limeosious et the empire, of the features of tho country and tho str? uglh of its-positions, the power aud weakness of iw forces the fatness aud loxnnesn of Its lands, they will CM-tract relations in place they visit with the lA.wcrfril and influential, thry will assist tho poor and itacdy so to work on mtkfr hearts. There Is good pro-if that these are th- means ever employed by the English barbarians, as sllkwormllM tVy eat their way into little urged by thevo who advise tho Rtate (or, by certam poUticlsns) thut lonimorclal intrrcoureo aud propaga tan of religion may as well bo isleratod new, and acklou taken hy and by, when military operations In tho provlocoG hr. ught to a closo Now tho p- ople have been Suffering from wsr a long time, but, fiercely as the tluna? of reb.

iAtrocity has raged, the people have revolted and wc autf therefore yet hope to eqjoy onc? uinre i i bias saiga of poaco. But how are wo to look for in while we expel one brigand, we call in will giro up the struggle, officer, soldier, pkibian) Ray. put off consideration of the means of apposing the tn till the lim-- comes. your servant's miffd, It is next to impossible to Infuse spl-lt uto a column whits cowardice has become habitual to it. Troops are now at the foot of our walls a-id ministers hay.r still tlic face to utge that it is not fur to h-gin the qmurol; one tolerates (or Ignores) tho shamnV-sriiess of Urn other.

Is the Mine to oomo?) Bosidss, If wc are to make them first snd to offer thrtn opposition afterwards, they will be the right aud we in the wrong. And who will chooac (In such case) to oxrrt himself tor the tjtate Is another Onco tho barba' in is tile treaty they demand, tbey will possibly not wait unlfi the rebels are put down, but will on- al to (he ii.tertor, will ho taking up their ground lu every place, opmmon cause with the rebels, secretly With "iem; or, failing this, will attack tlio gebels Mi their own account, aud, having got the victory, Will forward with other important requisitions; or, fotllig thhfr wl)l 8rl510 the clucr tn possession of tho robeis RrgitSg they have not taken them froth us. j0 so miii may we prick our hands. The advisors of the State say, If wo do not make peace we must fWxbl; aud If wo fignf, 1s tA-o Issue for certain in our srosn? ssrvaul Wjoln to this by asking, is the Gsue curtain In oar gwp? If It be, tho nast Is in section to the present. Let us look no farther bark last spring.

They (the barba rlansl bavo ever since been working their wuy north' and why, wliotl have been bendhig and comrlving wo may say, ta an extreme length, should their rule violent have day hy day Increased? tan see that ir we for peace tn of war, we have St III to sue farther th it peace may be eompleted, and whan It la, there arc slill come calamities beyond the reach of speeciatinn -IX 10 'he plea that tho Issue of tvar Is cer tlulv ltat In our 't us that, when Tj.K'iU?b1 Un Kweishih gad others, broke out 10 rebellion cloudy than ihe liar isiib, of a sudden disappear net rrtnnut their wboto waa ao of i pinion about war; waft all advancing au4 ao retiring, but hi the present mbtoJuo- opinion to at, iu favor of peace, ant so our coinage to turuod to fainVjAvartedueSS. bun a redoubtable he to well verted VI' k.a tn MIIIMll IlltltHl'll in war oltbiirive aiid ifiietve; loi toruuau Wmswf tartar lilU'liFlV" lUl1' in it uri'vj ri the rebelkui'f bai bartons would. sumo fear. Iu the rcDVtlH't'P om t'ni 'mo iTi'weeii the people the bar. iJ tuiLTAd tat HM't't barjipS tlio liai bartoiw UMM met and ptvau would i- it L't in In have scizwi tlicir tb.irw.

ee. before the Imperial Li mnitosioners and the fiovm uor an" iu'1 to tight, en The Imperial Itunrntosiouars uud tlio CloYeruur. Ueiioml refused tUtm pormitMlou, and (hey did Venture to act on their own roapon sibiHty. They couhi not help thoroselves, and so iheir opiMSitton' was but inctoeulal and not great. Rhe will tlat the peopk.

are not equal to thooooa ot vutn maiirty deeire Kweillung and Hwaahana not 10 confine their whole attention to negotiating Let Van Tm siaag stir up the troopa and the people, ff, in the civil oi wilitaiy eslatutohmuut.or among the or lileiut.1, there Iw louiid such a man aft Yu let him luke the chief direction. Lot high rewards he secretly offered, let prepftration be made where it 1is ntedetl; every city ur be railed ou to enrol Mltitto and held them iu readtueae to move; and let your majesty at the same tiute w-me a decree widely proclaiming tmoLauJ si hiugaiion.tuid command any officer on the estabitohmetli ot rtiuo ttoo Fu (the metropolitan' went,) ol the province of Chih IJ, ot the deetrea rcluru home to organise mlliua, to prooecd and make the necessary ariangemonta (or manage the mat tor). Our preparations completed In so many ways, then some morning, when Is their malice (or cunning) they arc minded to do what seems good to them, kit t'angkohiism with his large force Item them in Iu trout, let the braves from all points close ou them In rear. Let on the water ibe river ae well, and choke toe river; thus the barbarian ships shall not be able either to advance or retire. If it he alleged that these means are loscfllcieBt to put iheir lives in our power, your servaul does not believe K.

Your servant to informed that the adviser In ch ie of the English barbarians to LI Tat kwoh, a native of KitII1C tDKlwU (llfuiu huo ib ying Cnau; a pertou of an oxtraoroinartlyr truculent dte.ooftiUoD, who conwaoUy lu ibe rcatdeneo of Kwelliacg and hwushana, and Insults them tit language clamorously vituperative. It to inexpUoalto to your CJmlllOrtM I ply a- h- rvant that KwHhaiig and attended MUwy are by no inconsiderable foUowtug of troops and re should be so afraid ol any single uwob as to submit quietly to bto lnsolance Thikwobwsk actually seised by the Ttentring people, when thelmpe rial Commtoaioiiors. iiMMosd of as had blm set at raised the siege- Will your Majesty be pleased to otroct that steps taken ror bis capture, and that head) be Immediately for example's fihke, without the lormality of detention or trial, lest something unexpected should be attempted )to save him.l In the ninety six villages of Kwang Tung, we hear, where the spirit of the population Is such that Ue crctsion or lha red head rebels, a few years was entirely due to their exertions, the barbarian vagabonds have been to search for arms They returned with wouuds, and then wanted to constrain the district authorise 8 of Nan bai and Pwauyuto accompany them. The villagers however, declaring thai whoever csiae within their limits should die at ouco, then and inert refused to allow them (the authorities) to proceed. Now, in the beginning of the third moon (April) In Tut.

VSto, Lung Yuen bl and 8u Ting wel went thither to organise tnun-bands, and collected several myriads of men. It to doubtlul whether they have fought an action; no victory has yet been announced. Your servant yould suppose, because your Majesty bas not Invested power; or becausu ibey fear that they might be blamed aa Tsung ban was at Taubu. ltot your Males tv bo phrased to Issue a decree tiberal in protniaeo, thai shall Incite Iholr ardor to immediate action on ft grand scale. Hwaug Tsung ban to moving di tatortly, by a circuiums route, tmpri-saod with the Idc-a that his business is the conduct of peace negotiations.

But let your Majesty command htm to hasten on and co operate In the work of extermination, without further tarrying and looking about him, and thereby hindering instead of tbo eflorin of tho gentry nud the people. Let unanimous effort be initiated on, and an early i-opjirt to the Throne of bard wrought soccsjto. On boar, ieg of such the barlmi Ian vessels uow at TVn-taing will be obliged to turn to save Un maeWes, but wo will intercept their way back by the It may net be in our power to annihilate the baleful brood, but must our bnt to required of ua to that wc do not make believe In order to ebtaln credit that wc do not deserve. When the advisers of the State tell us, If you nght ana are not victorious the situation to depurate, l-tlkem be told. Cat more and tight again; in war there to vie tory and defeat; hi peace there to dufeal, no victory.

When thev sav. If you are victorious in this Instance they will avenge their defeat in another, and then your situation to desperate, let them be told. Eight on, once for all fyour enemy to of the nature of a dog or a sheep onoe ctiSMtosd and subdued bo will not dare to avenge R. look at bus defeat at Formosa In tlio rolgu of Tmt Kwang. All be did was to throw himself on Kiytng and rahuugah; but his mouth watered no more for Formosa, lleriin is aui tlK-r proor of bto want of From of old there has been bloodshed from arms.

duDger in battle; this is unavoidable. When man haB dene bis best, he must abide the will of Ihmven. who Flmll wiD and who loo not Chu Hob Uaug himself could The advisers of the State, nuuuUmlng.tbat there to uo ce itu i itos "ol ot hJl would your saofed Mai.sty's decision. They are cVamg owns Mouths, theekinc the ardor of the army, and, having lust tho day by their inaUivity aro simply watchiugl.tr aohcltuaa to surrexdur tbentsalvas "whvT Vtir years there lias been war In the piovtnoes, ill uum-HSS. Lliere wlihout auy couslaut rule, of good or ill success, lliere has been some of both on either aide, ana have your servat is in eespulr to think that the issue was not In their hainis, ever r.

quested your Majesty to lay the bow und Majesty, considering in Its integrity the Intern ol the empire, (tit, the great gain,) look lur before you re the troubles thutar. to come hereafter; knowing liow little bi iH- there is of satisfying the ol the barbarians, you tbst there still time to recover things ti i.m their present condition. It does not follow that evei vihing uttered by your Ministers, or those of Urn Im periiiI la- correct: It cunuol be that from xmolig the measures suggested by your lesser servants Iheie to uoUiirg worlb selection. mbers of the government, whichsoever of you allowed the bar bai iau i-hipe to suil lute the whichsoever of vou have urged compliance with demands en which tho barbarians were insisting, ponder tt wi ll day and night, and It may chance that you will take the samo view or Your perversity and misdoing, and admitto yourselves thai it was because of your drea i ol punfbmeni that you stimulated this stolidity. Aud let your Majesty.

who will not have the heart to award (these ministers) DUDsbment or death, command them to return heme; and admonish them to wash their hearts and purge their thoughts, an 1 as they grow older improve, which if they do not, they will And It hard to escape Ibe penalty of the statute, h-t Kw-lllang. HwaBliaua and an Ting-Siang, be strictly enjotued, wheu lawless demands are instated on', not to lay their responsibility upon fate, but, when the case presents itself, to tight, without tarrying and lookiug behind them. For the ottior c-Ksion by Yih Shan of 60 (6 000) of the Hcb Isiur Kiang his hands loided before him, his excuse being thalil has never been the practice te watt for your Maj. sty commands, though be wore to pieces inch by inch it would not cover his offence. Your servant well knows that your Majesty will suri ly find a nn-ous to punish him.

Your Majesty's plans once decided, your commands once issued from sea to sea there will be felt a thrill of emotion and all will know that at tho will of tho hw servants and hie people are made and the barbarous are dismayed. Ou Uie punishment inflicted bv jour Celestial Majesty reform will follow; it will rest with us to tighten oi giasp or to locseu it; wo may exterminate, or we may conciliate; wo may modify our course as tho occasion appears to demand. Your servant is not unaware that your Mijesty oars have already been rated with such words us he has spoken to day. It -inly bccanso of lus extreme troublo at danger so serious that ho has intruded things ro' garding which he should have been silent. It te with ars that he thrush his representation your und prostrate he implores thereon the penetrating glance of your Sacrod Majesty's Intelligence.

CHE KCB81 AN TKBJUTtlRtAL. TREATY ON THE AMOOR? OEOORATBICAL MISTAKES OK THE CHINESE the North China neral.l, Aug. A decree of the 16th June, translated below, would us to infer that iu tho late cession territory to lkii. se negotiator had acted without duo caution i qflMraf authority. In Yin Ym yutig's memorial tho -xu qei is named ae fitly It, from ten to twelve Tfe- document baa not been yet.

circulated In itommor to any one who has ever seen the IFMilA'UI tv VHC nuv iiw WWW wvvw t.rr that the latter has boeu hv o-t'nke for the former. The poeltlon of w. favors tnie assumption. Ytb Shan, 1 rfwirrt syMuhle of bto name shows, to a member Enperiulltiuily the same generation with the aaiperor. to the rebel quelling fJenoraJ, 8uuu us at Canton In 1841, and mcWhLiB ttTnuorable exile, first In the Weatern ir ho was high In office for many years, and piovince of Meli Lung Klang, or nvMtohnr tiV tqipof vail.

of the Naghaltoii Ula, or Amur, nfwa. we have Yin Y.u-yung, tie TPti Tiien sin wei? ooSduded, and we it iV hk bhod relationship with his master awamsi that his nuniah that bis prorjt hotmrntfor cwtlt.g to to which Russia Any are reran rutit led to descend toE jnto and that his punish' Jargo slice of territory by mistake bis insignia of office. river faUa Into" moved by this ujao to oouSrtuod by IViHiams, hay those of tha dogreo oT north laU HwanclKin, in tho roity uiira to 0mrl Hrtfrt tudc. The country of the tbf gvvmitrent. Vltfvliig loo ly, In whafhc was MtS by the 1 mlngs, seftli-d a boundary question with the RuwHn Kii vny in a by no mesne aatisfoeiory manner.

He msnagen the matter, in tact, very III. offence admiU of no whatever. row wuaiever. romtnand. therefore that Ylh Shah, general governing lleh Lung Klang, bo deprived of his ran a tflee, and vre charge him to explain Id and drfine thive points In respect in bis iCrtncr prf.C'tedtngs he concealed his bung'-gg from us YTd command that the LIsutciMliii Oen.iral Kilamlngrt, whs, liw been returned at his poet since bt" be (ieprivid of hie post, anil that Topushtn tteud an i flier to uwducl him to lliw Csuri country, ami there txi't'se btm In the cangoe a warning to all.

Reapect tb'ti! command that the vacancy of Lieutenant General on the Bob laig Kitiig tablwhmcnt be filled by Kwanpau. lb rt Una! NAPCLhUNH MO VF.MKM'H RJtSl'KC'l INQ A MK. ItM Ijvvrponl poet. Out. 6 "The expedition fire." Huch are the rine of one of the latest Paris telegraphic despatches.

Ilu Emperor Napoleon, if wo properly ciuoti the spirit uf this amine m-emenl, exports tmfore long to ban; employment Jcr M' Miry and urwy nraner borne, and therefore dv fused to larX mt oj the altUmee with ourselves for the chaeti the of which he lately boosted so matnamn.ouShs the nf the Momtour. It Is now reasotiHi that France, having bet a small stake lit China, abould only lie rvqmred to aM the operations in that iiart of the warkl by a lores In proportion to the magnitude of her tnlamtx The remark strlkis one, that whan tlie Fmperor cited the joint expedlUon as a proof of the cordial understanding Uiat exMtod betwixt liunseU and the British government, the vnlue of French relations in China were as easily estimated aa they are now. These awkward are freqoeul in the ooaduot el our grist ally. It is a pity tin should have so repeatedly to correct himself, as his enemies ore thereby fur with plauMble reasons for aaaertmg that his friendthip Is not at auy lime to be depended uiou, and that circuiutlaures up in which he congratulates Lis people today as being of most happy augury, may to-morrow be pud luted, aud eiuied to be inoomastunt with the tntorctts of France. We fear It will be too much to expect that this subduing of our iglibore' felkitaUoue on tbo concerted Chinese is preliminary to his witbdraarai from it altogether.

It is to be apprehended that he will still keep himself arsvriuied wltb It to sucb an extent aa will give him a right to exercise a voice in Us management, Just as gentlemen sometimes take shares In public company for the sole of qualifying' themselves as directors. Tbe Emperor Napoleon's arciaianec In this business has never appeared other tl.an an unlucky accident. When socouaa attends the enterprise bo will manage to mooopollae tbe credit; and tn ail probability he will be tbo maaac in an me way or other, of preventing us from carrying it out In its Just and logical results. Far better will it he if we can be loft to deal with the Emperor of China stogie handed and unfettered. We hope, therefore, that the new light that broken upon the Emperor will grow In inteustty, until it Induces him say to the Mandarins yourselves; tbe Job a not one of thoae 'ideas' that Frauae can make war for." la it not the Increasing importance of French tola recta In Italy, lather than any new discovery regarding tbe commerce of Canton or too admission into Pealn, that has away the Idea of leading 12,000 men to China? The crisis Id Central Italy, we are told, Is foal approaching.

And then comes the question, are the Italians to work over the criaia their own battles, and defend their own freedom with their own right Is it absolutely necessary that they should again have the assistance of their Imperial Liberator? the Manchester Guardian, Oct The Patrie't statement that the Trench government has taken no decision respecting aa expedition to China Is corroborated by the fact that there la a complete ceaaatlon of rumen on the subject, aud by the announcement that the outfit of veseela for China has been almost suspended In tbe French dockyards. Possibly the Emperor Louis Napoleon may Intend that the amount of his oontrfbutiou to the Chinese expedition shall be proportioned to the extent of the complaisance shown by the British government towards bis desires respecting the settlement of Italian thi fkibo arm. tho lionHeur da la Flotte, Oct 3 The province of tbe Pechiil, situated on the extensive bay of that name, to the sooth of the groat wall, has been Increased during tbe last few years by a portion of lisi debourie. Its length is now about' 600 kilometres (five-eighths of a mile each), and Its breadth 860. Tbe name it boars may be translated by the words, "Province of the Northern Court" It is divided Into eleven departments, subdivided into arrondtasemente and districts.

The roads, the aud the defences in this province are kept in good condition, which io eiflalud by the fact that it PUUn, the capital of the empire. Tbe province la traversed by a large navigable river, the now celebrated IVtoo. This river rises In the Khingtae mountains, Mongolia, enters the provinoe of Pechiil, whore it divides Itself Into two branches, which fall into the gulf above named at about eighty kilometres one from the other. Tbe principal branch Is the Pelbo; the other arm hi lktle known, and only stands In the charts of the Chinese pilots. The Peiho within twenty-four kilometres of Pekin, and st the pnrt of it nearest to the capital is bulk thohrt Toucg.

Frcm that fort to the town of Tieaain, a dh.tasce of thirty six kilometres, the oemmonlcation Is by a canal, having only a depth or about five feet. Long, flat-bottomed junks are used on it, wbich are drawn by oxen along a towing path, similar to the mode adejxed to From Tienism to the mouth of the river tbe IVttio becomes deeper, and-it may be remembered that at the time of tbe expedition under tbe command of Admiral fhgaitit class gunboats ware able to ascend aa far as that town; but corvettes and even steamboats Were compelled to remain outside the point or Taku, in'tho bay of Pu chili. Tbe other arm, called Hi Tcbsdusyunehe, issittiBnd more to the north. Corvettes and stoam advice brats can ascenc it far as the town of Nla-ho-foo, but slier thit place the river becomes wider, but shallower, sad onri only be navigated on a kind of raft. This routs for arriving at tho capital Is kws direct and mom difficult iban by Ticusln on the Pcibo branch, but the latter is strategical wad, ivjNQv to roronramvi.

WSEOT.CTU1N OF T11E UYNASTTE? OFTXIE EAST, ttio London News, Oct It Is evident that the Fast or rather that the old politics, preponderance and rcliginu of the Fafi will not die without a struggle. as we Westerns may of our liberality our humanity and tolerance, and however sincere we may lid In so speaking, It is not tbe loss certain that in the Fast we are destructive, pushing from their stools an Olj nipus of deities, a dynasty of kings, with all the ideas divine and human which wait upon them. We have had a spirited snd tremendous protest from the Hindoo For, although wo do not accept Mr. Wilson's repented assertion, that the Insurrection was owing to our jMillcy of nltgious conversion, it certainly was owing to lbe evident progress of our ascendancy in overthrowing tbe Indian system, not merely of theology and devotion, but of social as well as political Institutions. To revolutionise fhina was thought easy If not desirable.

There have Just appcarod sure proofs that Buddha will not be overthrown without a sharp content, and that even old Confucius has still life and spirit In him. Huch revivals, indeed, do but hasten the flual perdition of that they seek to defend; and, If It be true that Russian tactics and gunners contributed tothedelencooftho Pelbo, this ua still (fleeter lAcne to ChinaanA her institutions than our fret amtOMSsulors triumphantly ascending the stream. Af'cr Ii diu and China comes Turkey, that is, the East nearer homo, with otiefoot planted iu Europe. The con wbich we read of. as having been on tbe point of breaking out in Oousiantincplc, moro resembles ibe Turkey of former centuries thoa any event we have scon recorded of late yorrs.

It reminds us of the pages of Von Hammer, and brings us hack at least to tbe days of Selim. The prosent is of a more formidable kind than the conspiracies which overthrew former Sultans. They originated generally with one or two leading men who had been Ministers or Vixirrs. But the present plot seems to have been Termed altogether outside the circle which surrounds the Puiinn. It was directed against all his Ministers, as well as himself, but It at the same time embraced numbers of bigb notabilities and officers nf tbe Judicature and the army.

All these services, therefore, are discontented discontented to such a degree that au insurrection against the Sultan has been concocted sad matured amongst them without Its being revealed until the last it- merit. What faulty and unpopular administration must that be which has beenactually undermined for months by its own sutx rd mates in a kind of permanent conaplra cy. while all ranks, down to the common soldier, are so full of grievances, and, no doubt, of privation, that the socrct Is preserved inviolate, though known to hundreds the non-soccers of the plot being almost a miracle. A conspiracy in Constantinople is now, however.a more comidlraied enterprise than it was wont to be. When his Highness frhubttod the fieragho, which forms one of the Ctrot the triangular city, a popnlar insurrection held at once besieged In his palace.

Aad there wus no issue to the rebellion. If It were In force, save flinging to tt the head of the Vixier or showing the dead body of the Hrltnn himself. But now the monarch inhabits, tn turn, palaces on each side of the Bosphorus, bis fleet lying at anchor and armed between him and the popular city, he can no longer be assailed by a mob. A chosen and determined baud of soldiery can alone make such an attempt, nnd It must have associates and support tn the fleet and' the severol mll'tary stations. Tins wh t.a the only difficulty the conspirators lutd to contend with.

They had evidently no friend at court, no accomplice In high station. The two political parties which in Turkey disputed power under the pretext that one of them was for progress and the for old Insti unions, have for some time, like our own merged or forgotten their And however they may strive, constitutionally and courteously, to oust ono another, still they have given over active enmity, and seem agreed upon conducting tho affitirs of tho Stitto In precisely the same way. Asli may to be a reformer, and Mehemet may boast himself a retrograde, but as tho forward impulse and the backward recoil are both alike power loss, each party sticks whero It la. The lamimat a mockery, rusher, a delusion, finance has hea me a borrowing from kurcspe, and expenditure, being from capital not revenue has reached a degree qf emntltance which baffles descriptum. All this is wl unpleasant to tbe men in office, who may think it the best of ail possible worlds.

But one la not surprised that unpaid soldiers and unadvancod officers plot tqgetbor to clear the Divan of its sleepy, incapable, aad oornpt occupants. Perhaps tt is fortunate that they bave failed. Their aucoess must have been attended with bloodshed, and might have nooossltated a Joint expedition of naval Powers to tho Bosphorus. The state of the capital, whether anarnhy er the ultra Mussulman faction prevailed, would have flung Ike aemi Independent Christian provtnoostnto alarm. Nor Is possible to tell what would ham taken place at Belgrade, or at Bucharest, or Alexandria.

kvmian IN fab iast. (From His China (London) Telegraph, Sept. 14.1 In our a i't le ibe above subject in the last number of this Journal, wr slightly alluded to Island of Saaallsa Mnce then wo havo been pvuwd tn possession of additional particulars, which otV readers may find to bo of Interest. By ths atlpnthuotie of the treaty of 1866 between Knxrls end Jspen, signed at Ftrnfaja, on January 2d fold style) of (hat year, by Admiral Ormct Poutiauoe on the part ol Russia, the Island or Urn Russians call declared neutral territory, To prevent ths possibility of a ipisundrrstaBding the sutyect, ws sub Join the tex of In mixtion, which rum an tollows li. The buuudary lun between Russia ant Japan for the future tbeyrnupof tlotelauds between Iturup and Prup.

The Island of Iuirup shall belong wholly to Japan, aud Crup, tnjteUi'-r with the rest of nBBfe vf lbs iiHfW. of, VfuPj, Pnseta. tli rcgor. to tbe inland of Kraio! JSliSli-' hue, or 1 gotten), it hall rnmotu as appropriated either or Japou." The island hi question, which, in geographical point of rlew, forma the northern continuation vt Japan, being so from Jezo by the filrnlts of Ta Po rouse, anarrcw choriiiol, not to wide as the KtraHs of Dover, runt In a direction du. north and south, Jmt opiiosite the mouth of the river Amour, and par alt-1 with the coast hue.

lb- length, from Otpe Elizabeth, at us northern tr.mlty.io Copo Notoro, tn the Booth, Is 700 miles, about the ngtli of England and Kwt'aad, though its aidtb is not so great, being nowhere more than eighty to a hundred miles In sumo piaoss even not more than forty 01 fifty, gagnism mountainous, a chain of mountains running through the who!" of the lug, as It were, the bacUioiic. It lies between the pa rands of from 46 tn fit degrees, or the country of Krauoo aud England between Bordeaux and Liverpool; though, from ite geographical ikwIUou on tbe eastern side of a continent, the climate is not so good, and the mean temperate, considerably lower. On the eastern ooast thorn are a few gued harbors, the beat of which are Aniwa Day and Taraika, wh-ro the is a Ruwiau settle meut. On the west coast of the Island there are good ports. Although the mineral riches of the aland bate not yt been ascertained tn any extent, there Is a son to believe that It oon laths Iron, copper aud gold.

Hie most valuable commodity hitherto discovered on gugalioo is which is found in many places, either on the siirfUoe.or cropping cut ftnm under tlie rocka on the sea ooast. The quality of this coat Is represented as very excellent, and It forms an Inexhaustible source of fuel for the Rjstiao steamers running on the A moor and tta tributaries. Al though Russia has appropriated this large and important Island to her own use and profit, tn spite of the above quoted stipulation of the treaty with Japan, it Is highly probable that the Japanese, who bare hitherto bad no foreign trade, are not aware ef the fact, and are dosing in happy ignorance of It, or they wookl make sotue representation to Russia, though the latter no doubt would be able to furatsb a plausible excuse or promise to evacuate the neutral territory. As matters now stand, the Ja paneee may never-fed out the near ngprsach their own choree Withe tohmd le jignlto.1, -And then tbe historical drama of WUhase-the Norman may be repealed at seaw future dale tn tbe distant waters or the Car Bast TEE Mim FERKT OUTBHEAK. APPBHT OF ORE OF THE IN6SBGENT8.

Gaums, Oct. 22,1660. A ath to be Captain Cook was arrested here at noea to-day. He answers tbe deecrtptjoo given of Cook, and to heavfiy armed, and ia also the some man who waa Been In Cbamberstwrg talking with Mrs. Cook.

Hie examination to bow going on. Cakusui, Oct. 22,1850. Tbe man arrested in supposed' not to be Cook, but one of the participants In tbe outbreak. He to taller than tbe published description of Cook, but Is evidently tha same man who waa seen it Chambersburg yesterday.

Ho attempted to resist arrest, bnt was overpowered. Three revolvers and two bowte knives were found on his. person. He baa been committed for further bearing. He his every appearance of desperate man, and refuses to answer any questions.

OUR WASHINGTON DESPATCH. Wasbsuton, Oct. 22, 1869. Mr. Johnson, Marshal of the Nortttoni District of Ohio, Is here, and on Monday will go to Char Uptown, to examine the papers that were found on Old Brown, which are said to -nowmnsroi CBe of the Harper'B Terry Insurgents, and who was wiled, was the Tribune Kansas oonespondent the negro man In prison, was one or the Oberlin GOV.

WISE'S SPEECH ON THE INSURRECTION. Baitssom, Oct. 22,1869. Gov Wlse'n Richmond speech says he has a bushel of Brown's correspondence, but not all of It, for a carpetbag full of it whs takeu to Baltimore aud Improperly need. The letters in his possession proved that prominent men at the North were Implicated in the alfiiir Whether our sister States at the North will allow such men to remain among ibem unrebu md or unpunished, remains to be seta.

If any one should smuggle off Gcrrit Smith errae night, and bring him to me, would read htm a moral loeture, and then send Ulm home." Ho bad re mained at Harper's Ferry to prevent Lynch Uw in Virginia. There was no question of jurisdiction to be settled, as he had made up his mind Itally; and after detormiiing that the prisoners should be tried in Virginia, he would not that the outlaws comprised only twelve men aud that they had taken the town in ten miuutes. There was: no cowardice on the part of the people there, because On Ir unguarded citltens were prisoners; but he tol them that they bad made a mistake, and that if General Washington bad been a prisoner, aud bis life tmperiUod by an ittack, be would ive risked his own and others as well, in roakiug an attack without delay. This Kansas border ruffian made a great mistake as to the disposition of the slaves to fly to hie standard; the abolitionists cannot comprehend that they are held among us as by a patriarchal tenure. The Governor urged the importance of the organizai ion of the military throughout the SUtc, and the exercise of vigilance to guard against the disgrace of a similar surprise.

ARMS TAKEN AWAY FROM A NEGRO COMPANY. PiULADStrinA, Oct. 22,1869. The arme recently furnished to a colored volunteer company of this city have been taken away by the Adjutant-General In consequence of the Harper's affair. CARD FROM MR.

LEWIS CLEPHANE OF THE WASHINGTON ERA. TO THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD. Washwoton, Oct. 21, 1869. My attention has been called to a letter from '1 is city.

published in your paper of yesterday, evidently Intended to incite to mob violence, which Is ever to be deprecated by every good citizen under any and all circumstances. The letter referred to represents mo as endorsing the late outrages oommttted at Harper'B Ferry by a band of lawless fanatics, which no sane man would do, and I havo every reason to believe I belong to that class, and think my friends wlU bear me out in that supposition. The report given of a difficulty which took place'' between Mr. Holland, a clerk in the United States House of Representatives and myst lf, in Adamson's newspaper depot, is altogether a ono-sided report. The facts of the case are simply Monday evening last quite a number of persons wore assemblod there waiting for the New York papers, when Mr.

Hoi lnnd entered in a highly excited manner, abusing and cursing the abolitionists and al! who sympathised with themi-Faylng, they ought to have their dammed throats cut ami announcing that two hundred ana fifty nuoii tion'ists bad possession of Harper's eiilotis statement I laughed, when Mr. Holland turned to me and reiterated the statement. I told him plainly I believed no se.ch statement, that it was nothing but ait tmrislns or rebellion of the workmen of that place. Ho offered to bit mo $100 it was as he slated. Inched I was Dot a betting character, but ut tho same time I did not believe it." He then, in a threatening mniiner said "I better rot justify tho act.

My reply was Porluipe I msy." By which I mea to Imply that 1 might, should It turn out, as it was generally supnosed to bo. a rebellion of the wsrkmon on account or a certain contractor not paying his hands. In tact, when tho Hon Mr. Faulkner left here that afternoon ho so ren. esontcd It.

Mr. Holland then became personally abusive, Ld squared off for a flgbt, but did not strike. Here the mstter ended as I supposed. I know of no in dtanatioo meeting being held until I read it in your paper. Now Mr alitor, 1 wish to say to you and everybody else that I did not, and do not sympathise with, endorse or countenance in any way the ads or objects of (Msawattamie Browu" and his party, and believe they have met and are to meet their just deserts; and furthor.

that turn a citizen of Washington, was born and raised here, for the lost thirteen years have been known to be on active worker in the anti-slavery and renubllcan ranks, and shall continue, as In times past, to battle In that cause In evory pooceful, legal and constitutional manner in which I may be able to promote the interests of the great republican party, andlhat 1ms not to be driven from my post by any personal threats, corns from what source they may. Mv acta ore all open and above board, and whilst I shal. not obtrude myself or outnkms upon any ono, I shall feel free to express my sentiments upon tho slarorv or any other Question upon proper occasions. Whilst I claimithls right for mywrtf, I freely scoord the same to every othernmn ofaU poUtieal narttos LEWIS CLEPH ANF(MrOephane's statement does not differ in any particular from that of our but we publish it tn tfjot the fullest Justice may be LETTKB8 FROM THE PEOPLE. KJUTAMT GUARDS FOB UNITED STATES ABMORXSS.

TO THS or INS MOULD. rmtAMUnitA, Oct. 21.1869. In com mod with most of your renders, I have often and greatly wilh which yon have treated important of ll.o Umss.aswell tbn conduct at character of oar public servants. No administration has to-cn too high for your aim, wh to wmc of Uto no un it have quailed under your reproofo.

The recent cvctite at Harper's tarry, startling the whole country wheresoever they have routo-d, Uavo, as was to be nicuM, elicited u.o full oven 10 oond mn the present go I am of those Htnii.i with yet Uju truth sb iul.i lie Nevri.t honest men ferret uj 1 'l I ray (Urn, thai Oiiouro mcfli tay tlio Promuiam for and the watt il niniuieler in-chier nil our military xtreugih u-a and by land; and although be has a MecreUrv at Wa ut Wh.ee eharrfe army ullwh uLvJr MieK-ee Preiri.lefit ut unis accountable fure tie, wlio.fl rountry fi consequences at large. H.r SuperV18K.1I cf rath part me tit? expects boofeso his nut ho rity to supremo, for he can dismiss a or jk trots. 1 ta any-part of the United Males wtaotser In deral or Write, ought to to.regarded as a citadel in a town, for it lit tb? vnry heart of defence. Thither tosoaaoiiH of alarm, eMMbfrom loreigu or doU patriotic ruSbribnook for weapons to -m allAClC' U) defeat! hearth Was the armory nt Harper Kerry secure In mtliury I tense? War an the. witovnjtaarJ of aoldierw a 1 negative response must Inevitably provoke censure at I home and ildicule abroad.

THie h.gto si degree of is due to the sagacious niino. whether of the statosunii or aoklier, whoee forecnat and ev biui who tkaia Iho after the Sir, a Lieutenant's command, under a steady and bravo heart, would have beuilted tins inglorious am, de maim by twenty itinerant vagabonds, aud thus -have saved not only blood, but money" saved' the toZ sens and the agonised foai of women aud dtnldreii It will bo tio ckqm to cMtatao who tJeujlHU? A li-mdertolt Iron. a cloudless Mllltaiy principles and regulations are as definite and oertam as a problem Ruclld. 44,1 1 wmi soldier Pvrhspsof any age, Napoleou the neral might loito a battle and obtain hto forgivenem, but that a surprtoe was fault not to be pardoned. For that foult lhTa1' odtocrs, auolc un dcr bis displeasure.

He threw umay by neglect and an Ignoble cap.tidation a (ho- army In Spain, aud in mute abilities could never regain the favor of tiio purpeeelv severe by lnscri table OmnlpoU iioe lor our greater benefit in the fu tt bitter tears somotrnfi-s follow them, is because the pcrvorsencrs of man mukes them needful, not for his 0U for ssivaliou froto JVbitber are we drifting? Let every patriotic American cltmen put that question to himself Aye, wtuthor? heartless hypocrites, shaU raving and low-am bttkned demagog use, sbslf tbo pulpits cryp? havoc and tot slip the dogs of war," dash our luion lulo fragments, aud deflie memories 411(1 Illustrious men who framed imd set their hands and seals teour boly ConsUtuUoo, and bid it live forever. BUoperpetual Is this Harper's Ferry tragedy to bo the first mure in our annals whence shall date our dishonor and dlsanpearanee as a great nation Or sltal! we, springing anew vindicate our republican inatltuUsM, mid lifung them vo them for foturo timnaWi honor and revere. tbe NURW AND dOUTEU wss written It is to be oimerve4 vrvfy vc wttbdrvwn from the nasi or to the warningto he cast fob pat. to jtht criron or mi tnuw. Allow me to suggest to the people of the felted States two Flr- much of the momy expended by old Brown to hto Harper's Ferry fiMbaster movement came out of Greeley's Kansas rund? St President and UJ federal force have to-en down, or would to.

have town called a inJV proScr nameS republican party whWHt really is the fire a merdsr party. ANTl sEWAKI). TO THE EDITOR OF THE IIERALD. AixxAimuA, Va. Oct.

21,1869. It was gratify leg, in the midst of the diabvlical excitement at Harper's Ferry, which has had a tendency to chill tho blood of any Southerner, to see oar friends at the North, and I may say tlw friends of tho tmion of those States, in tho person, at least, of the editor of the condemning In sured terms the conduct of those of their section for the inception and Inicminl of tho bloody scene at Harper's Furry itir it JimLmd. hv ou to to- tag hy toy other that has ever shook rb7 alreauy see signs In the political and social heavens nor shower down Ure and britn stone upon the of the folfowersof old Oasawstamie Brown. There are men Involved in the HarS? affu.rs sittiDg to high places, and others, aspirants for the dlicij-inc over' irr, pr.4\bto DOhtlt ton who WuUJd bC 100 for the tolled foul treason agaln-t ha LeaT 1 'wtD" o1 Union. The spikes aftaroenml their mnoc'n, women and children in 4 that no Southern man can mistake who can look ujon two thousand nf those b.oo.iv im-iruments landed upon tho soil of Virginia, in sight of ir Cr? 4011 without eursing tho Union thaihmdsug.

Who are our friends Are they of th niiuii.iyht misfailuB, prowilng about our gr? quirt TS' Ar of infornai that tamoer with our staves? It to unfortunate for wh? thetonocT8hare our 5osp.tahty.lewt 40(1 Governor had ouly to tap his i r4WD au(1 bristling bayonets joyously uJ a fourth of Hmnnd iCHrn coufd It has the T' 10 summons. ltl of 'bf fo world that the cournKe and hert ism needs but to be In7.in i the whole Southern is instantly united in ouo common heat. It ought to make our eatlant CnlSd 1,10 or me Ferry represslble coLlIict- waw one. UKIOV THE QUESTION OP JURISDICTION. the Washington It la understood that the prisoners have boon surrendered entirely to the jurisdiction Virginia.

Governor Wise argued the question of jurisdiction with Mr. Ould, tin-United States District Attorney, in this the United States has jurisdiction over the prisoners, it must go into court and prove that fact in a legal way. la the meantime they will be committed to jail at Cbarleetowu. The Grand Jury convenes next week; they will be tried, convicted and executed. If tho United States establishes its cluim of Jurisdiction it, may take what the State of Virginia has left ot them." OLD BROWN'S WORK Dt KANSAS.

The following sketch of ORsawatomio Brown appears in the Boston lias. It Is from tho pen of Mr. James Red Old chief and originator of the insurrection, vus a man of sixty-five yeais of age. He was born, I believe, in Connecticut, a considerable period of his ufe, in Massachusetts! but for some for several lived in the State of New York, somewh re in the vicinity of Utica. When the Kansas troubles broke out he had a wife, seven sons and a daughter living.

What are left of his Ihmily still live on farm near Utica. At Springfield, I believe, he was engaged in the wool trade. Wherever he Uvea be Boon acquired the reputation of a man of the sternest integrity of character. In Kansas ho was the groat living test of princ'ple in our politicians. The more corrupt the man, the more he denounced Old Brown.

was a true compliment to bo praised or to be recognizee by him as a friend; for, even in hit dealings, he would have no connection with any mai of unprincipled or unworthy character. In his camp be permitted no profanity; no man of loose morals was suffered to stay there, unless, indeed. as prisoners of war. "I would rather have the smallpox, yellow fever and cholera all together, in my camp, than a man without principle." This he said to the present writer, when speaking of some ruffianly rec-ruita whom a well known lender had recently introduced. "It's a mistake, sir," he continued, "that our people make when they think that bullies are the best fighters, or that they ore the fit men to eppoeo these Give me men of good who respect themselves, and with a doaen of them I will oppose any hundred such men aa these Buford ruffians.

Hie whole character is portrayed in these words. He was a Puritan in the Oromwellian sense of the word. He trusted in God and kept hla powder dry Prayers were offered up in his camp every morning and evening; no food was eaten unless grace was first asked on it. For thirty years he secretly cherished the idea of being tho leader of a servile insurrection: the American Moses, predestined bv Omnipotence to load tho servile natiyo in our Southern States to freedom: if necessary, through tho Red Sea of a civil war, or a fiercer war of races. It was no "mad idea" "concocted at a fair In Ohio," hut a mighty purpcae, bora of religious convictions, which be nourished in bis hqmfifor half a lifetime.

When the horisoB? freedom looked gloomy In Kansas, be took tare of bin wffe and younger child roc, and, with several of hie or five of them went out to Kansas. He thought that the hour wse approaching for his work to begin. The ballot box hod already been desecrated the ruffians of Missouri bad overwhelmed by violence the rights of the North. He went to put a stop to the insolence and violence of the South: and to him, more than to any other living man we owe pt that Kansas is a free Stale to-day. To a man of a very different character, General Lane, although a personal and malignant enemy of mine, I would accord ths second place in this honorable rank.

Brown was not sent by any one, unices by God (as he himself believed), to vindicate lbs rights of the North and of freedom in Kansas. He was no politician. He despised tin- dais with all I energy of Ma and dctorui mil iiaiuio. inipiv hi UieTforcWori won ul OuwuiHmil', ui a public meeting at SfUich icconpnooatiag pontic.aim were carufuilv pruning a net of roBo lulu to gulteveiy shami of free cute men. Tho m-lion thei eulleil li ui lo puss resolution in lavor of excluding all negroes Iron KMNS.

oui Brown ose, and kmUukiI fOMterinittwi among ihe poummia by luseiliig 'lie muulKHMl of the ne'iffo an-l ox Iii" am est an ii slavery oonvwtiopa with a force gi wulcmtjico If lie MkltjX ploaxo tha 1Mb -tUn tlieu knownm Krr uemfficiaCa o'Indiana democrats present, whom Ins it ihtltlcy qtistilly bei iinii', ond wn mod, I III (la miw ol law i-u order uhnliu It aaa lot Ihst ouil lust itpp'-a i jell monluig lake all n-en of ii, bo on in-d iinbAnhH. lie Mtrrlly B-rpieuO rvw the ablest anti orators, lb- could "hi-o to use in this i- ruliuiiul it dura rhoiI for the II- tin (jht an excuse v-ry well a iupted for won't toon with it roiK ioju g. Most men', vrno ufrai i to light. mid honest iw adept, deceived themselves that lin iiK'hai(tort their tlotii-i to thu llavo hy do i oi King tb-ry the oppressor. ITin ideus tit duty wefo far diflt.

lit: the slaves. In Ins up, woro pris uters ol war; ttioir he hold, takCu up the sword and roust perish by it. II xt tiu.c ho ui-I-cared among men le-n-mbM in nun.lu is was wlun lawrcnCc wrp surrounded by nmtfuitn (from the tin Asp o' Shan month ol' Uaoohthor, H.s eldest si John, batl enmuumd of a largo company ol men. and he himself hart charge of a dtttrn. lb) dlse.ilislt.d with the coudnct -if Kobiiismi an-1 p.

illuti-d tl.nl their eeU-braUsJ Uoaiy, wuh Its diploin ttic 11 rati i.logy would only the discussion at arms, wtiirb was ilnbly son appr.acliinr I rein for IMtn to a council ol war. 'Moll the mineral," Brown said, "that ho wants mo to light, to say so but that la the only ortfor 1 will obey." In disobedience to general orders, ho even went out of camp with mm to meet his "draw a htUe more blood," as he phrased hy the spgclal newsengor ot lace be was induced ta thta mtenupn and return. He always regretted dome so, ami maintained that If the conflict tad been brought oti at that time a grant deal of bloodshed would ltmvt; beer rjiared. As to Jnl Browu's political opinions. It la asserted that he was a tuembt-i of tin- Rep iblfcao party.

It false; he despised the Republican party. Of ooarM hp aa opposed to Uw etlriisloa of slavery, and In favor, also, or organised political action against it; bat when ibo Republicans cried Halt! Johu Brown n.ai th I Ho was an at- ihtiubist of tho Bunker Hill s-hool; he had as HWe sympathy wuh Garrison aa Seward; he believed in humau brotherhood and the God of be admirod Nat Turner as well aa George Washing too; he could not see that ii was heroic, to tight mgaiwet a petty on tea. and endure seven years of warfare iar a political right, and a crime to fight Ui favor of rsatorbig adr outraged race to every birthright wttb which their Mfcer bed eiiooweti ilu but of which th- South bad for nro oentunes robhed then. The recent nmbreak premature. The Inevitable coming triumph of the party, I have the best authority for stating, was tho most powerful reason for the precipitate movement.

The old man distrusted the republican leaders; he aid that their success would be a backward movement to the anti-slavery enterprise Hie reason was that the masses of the people had confidence in these leaders, and would bptleve that by their action they would ultimately and peacefully abolish slavery. That the people would be deceived; that the would become as conservative ot slavery as the rii mocrate themselves, ho I add, and with Apathy to the welfare of the Slave would follow; hence it was necessary to strike a blow at once. You know the result. BILL COOKE represent-d to be a must notorious an I bloodthirsty Individual, possessing a huge amount ot brute course; be is reckless of bis conduct, and hesitates not to shoot sn adversary. Some Uroe he got into a ilifflcuity in tbe neighborhood of Harper 's Ferry with one of the railrjad employes.

The man waa very close to Cook. anil Wben the latter drew bis revolver, (mixed it and turned thl discharged it, bowevor.atMt torunglt the clothint of tlie right side Tre he to kla- B-'orc had timo to wcapoD again he was felled to tho ground by a whkh hITSn i from he of JDKli be for more than hours That 101 trom fuilher HIk nutrv ity not known. Be is said to bo a man of falr bJ Unow him as design. and dangerous man. Oooka marrieda-vural years ago tu the ne.gtibotbood of Harper Ferry It ir said that he left on Monday altered' lihlfc be took could not be aecei laiued Ptiring Titesuay morning one of joi.

Washington'a mfiST Cook w.us In the monn1J nil off About the same time some were said to have been fired from the Maryland frm fusllnde was returned from Harper's The Independent Grays, of Baltimore, Immediately started on a scooting expedition, and in two hours roturned with two wagons loaied with and ammcnition, fociul Capt. Brown's house. The consisted the mV't 8 riflw8' Patois, Ac all iHiaring Mauufactui log Companr, Tbere found a quantity a 'arge number of shears 1 (kharp irqn h. wje kuhres fixvd on a pole, terrible Intended for the ufc of tim negroes with spades, ptckates, shovels, snu avcry tiling tbsl might bo FpilsTrm attracting ol.s.-rvJiTte fo hare been brought through pursued Cook so closely that they secured part of is ai ms, but with his more lurfccl kuewlcdir nf ftsr in duw u. rob tb? I "ay LVpamment at the Armory a large amountof money was there, but it was Perfect oruer having been restored, the military with har7lrthf lu me .2 1,1 lho various trains for il iDJmouec train brought the Baltimore troons Frederick troops, to the junction mi' way hi me, witL that freedom from accident or 'de (aio liiitimore and THE KLA1 POPULATION IN THE VICINITY OP The OUTBKfchtK.

The slave of the region of country in which outbreak was located is very large, and no doubt immense was calculated upon bv those fanatics einrtr Wttti U)e 'vlative population at tho last Lmtdoun county, Va fierson cecnty! 5'SfJ Berkley coiiDtv p'hia f'SS ciarke 2'2iS Frederick county jjg Total 66,688 irjm Frederick county. Md 87 074 Washington county 28,764 ToUlmi immiikium R30 w'l! that within twenty of of whom runaway negroes. I c. Washington Star learn that on night last seme thirty slaves tn homes In Alexandria and Fairfax cou'ntS vL mty Six were the property oftheRe?" Uie church, and one of David Some of them aie said to be the itnaMrto the late Commodore Thomas Ad Oitesbv Oliver geitUeroeu in the tame neighborhood we have noi yet learnefb whose namee Army The Surgeon General of the Army has reported to the War Department tbat models of for the sick and wounded have been sent to him, which mort approved plans, In accordance with the requirements PCereUry 0f War ordered a fl, a 10 mWt ta Cl'y Washington, on November next, to examine, select, and eport upon such a mode: it may think moftfuiuhto to Pcrvicc. The Board is further directed to examine and ptcseut standard supply uhle, with reierenoe to field and win inak" Kuch suggestions as it may deem practicable cxr.

licet; and will also perform any other duties that may bo referred to it from the War Department. The Board Hi be compoMe.l of C. A. Finis v. r.

8. Eauerlee, C. S. J. v.

or and Assistant H. H. GuoUdgo, who wnli act recorder o( the Assistant Surgeon Thomas H. Williams is directed ta proceed Fort Monroe, Virginia, and perform the duties of medical officer during the absence of Surgeon CUvler who has been detailed a board to convene Waahin. too City.

Captain Vogdes, 1st ArtUlery, is relieved from SDecial duty at the Military Academy, West Point, andordmEiE repair to Fort Monroe and rejoin his comwV duty at that ration. mow Leave ofsbeence for six months, with beyond the Lotted Staws, has beci oard, Ootm take oomlng vwTk UteUlnus, Professor 6LH. Beecher has been ordered to ths MMvsl Aosdomy. Bsoond Asststsftt ftpysstt Charles F. FahTS Mohican.

Third Assistant Morgeon Benjamin Vroeland to the froqooM. Assistant Sorgeon Ww. u. Page to the Kanama'a arriTWl on tbsawfrom gfiLW "loop Oonste llatlon, Captain John 8. o.

AfMcan squadron, and the united Stahs steamer Sumpter, IJeul J. F. Armstrong, New York early last month, two St St. Vincents Sept. SB..