Spokane Chronicle from Spokane, Washington • 1

Ii EM.1 -a La li, '1. THE WEATHER at )1 btottid I Final Fireside Edition -ioott 11 au 1 "Shiver my timbers." Weatherman says partly cloudy with temperature around 18 tonight, but getting up to lower 30s today and Sunday. Fri. day high, 39 at 2:30 p. todcrys low.

21 at 7:30 a. 11:30 a. 26. ris partly ght, but say. Friv.

21 at 0 59T11 YEAR. NO. 105. 1 0 PA ES SPOKANE, SATURDAY, JANUARY 20, 1915. PRICE FIVE CENTS.

PHONE MAIN Ii A 3 A SIEMLIL 113ff, President Roosevelt Begins Fourth Term -1Entire East Prussia thITotal Victory in VVar 11 Pledge! May Be Cut Of From Reich. ussia 6300 CANADIAN DRAFTEES SHUN GOING OVERSEAS 41 SEVENTH r(Al IS FORCED BACK qi BY NAZI HIVES 4) 14, 1 4 7 LONBON, Jan. 20. ('P)The First White Russian army of Marshal Gregory Zinikov today captured Wloclawek, 145 miles northwest of 1Varsaw in a great sweep across the Polish plain, Premier Stalin announced in his third order of the (lay. IA)NDON, Jan.

29. (UP)-- The German high eommand reported tonight that the red army had driven a spearhead into Xanilaii, iv miles I W4itits Germany, 29 miles east of Breslau, and exactly 290 tniles southeast of Berlin. 1-The my Of Iv to41i, 145 iftW in Polish Of UP)-- ind Fe-le red arhend Inside 1st of miles PARIS, Jan. 20. (P)Three powerful German armored attacks have driven United States Seventh army troops hack almost five miles to LONDON, Jan.

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lit7 81,,, miles north of Nazi-men-1 northern German stronghold aced St rassbourg. since the days of the Teutonic But 70 miles to the south the fell today to a crush- French First army struck violently ng- Russian offensive which northward 20. (JP)----T11- (P)-111- reutonie I crush-which on a 25-mile front from ia St. Amarin in the Vosges to the 1'1' UP East Pruss and ssia and Rhin a river nd scored initial wl- threatening to cut off the en- vances of three miles. St.

Amarin tire Junkers province. is 16 miles northwest of Mulhouse. Troops of Gen. Ivan Cherna- army captured the ancient city 25 The attack still is progressing, a kovsky Third White Russian front dispatch said. miles from the Baitin in 7pist 16 miles northwest of Mulhouse.

Troops of Gen. Ivan Cherna- kovsky's Third White Russian Die attack still is progressing, a army captured the ancient city 25 ront dispatch said. miles from the Baltic in ast the en-Cherna-Russian city 25 in last OTTAWA, Jan. 20. of a group of 15,600 Canadian home defense soldiers drafted for overseas service went absent without leave before embarkation, and 6:300 still are at large, Defense Minister A.

G. L. Mc-Naughton disclosed today. Some 1500 of these 7800 returned voluntarily or were apprehended, he added, and sailed for Britain along with the others who did not take unauthorized leaves. lie said this total of 8300 conscripted men sent overseas was accompanied by "the full normal quot a of reenforcement presumably men who had volunteered for service abroad.

Classed as Deserters. The 6300 still absent will be classed as deserters if they do not return within 21 days. Gen. Mc-Naught on said the troop movement began Christmas week. But none has been classed as deserters yet, he added.

The 15,600 troops in home defense units were drafted for overseas duty under a policy of partial conscription adopted by Canada In November despite vigorous protests, principally from the French-speaking population of Quebec. Previously, Canada has sent only volunteers alwoad. Army authorities anticipated late arrivals and absentees, the announcement said, and moved enough troops to ports to "insure embarkation of the full complement: of reenforeements." "The arrival of these tmops has brought the department's normal reenforcement program fully up to the strength planned for overseas to date, while the special program arranged for use of national resources mobilization act personnel (draftees) overseas is also progressing according to it was announced. FOURTH-TERM OATH FOURTH-TERM OATH Secretary of Senate Edwin Halsey, Charles E. Crop ley, clerk of the supreme court (face partly obscured by hand of chief justice) Secret Serviceman Richards; unidentified man behind President, and President's son, Col.

James Roosevelt: (AP President Franklin D. Roosevelt (second from right) repeats the oath of office on the rear porch of the White House at noon with Chief Justice Harlan F. Stone (obscured by flag at left) officiating. Others in picture are, left to right: Magnuson Sees Possible Delay in Basin Project Also Dedicates Nation to a Durable Peace. WASHINGTON, Jan.

20. (JP) President Roosevelt began another four years in the White House today and, in a sternly simple ceremony, dedicated the nation to achieving "total victory in war" and "a durable peace." Against a background of wintry white and under leaden skies, Mr. Roosevelt solemnly rested his hand on an ancient family Bible and rePeated after Chief Justice Stone the oath that made him America's first. fourth-term President. "Me precedent-making oath was administered in miliat the President.

termed "a period of supreme test." He said: "If we meet that testsuccessfully and honorablywe shall perform a serviee Of historic importance which men and women and children will honor throughout all time." Spectators Hushed From the south portico of the White House, which he himself selected for the scene of the third war-time inauguration in history, the President surveyed a hushed park full of spectators, standing in slush and snow. Around him were members of his family, high dignitaries of government. "In the (lays and in the years I hat are to come," he declared in history's briefest inaugural address 551 shall work for a just and durable peace as today we work and fight for total victory in war. "We can and we will achieve such a peace." Not since Lincoln's day had Washington seen a war-time inauguration. Gone were the glitter and fanfare, and, keying the event to the times, spectators were limited to five or six thousand guests, mostly government officials or Democratic party executives.

They were packed onto the psaThey were pricked onto the spa-Other Washingtonians had a remote view of the proceedings from beyond the black iron White House fence. They heard the President's voice Over a public address system as Mr. Roosevelt qclared: "Live as Men), "We have learned that we can not live alone, at peace," Mr. Roosevelt said, that our own wellbeing is dependent on the wellbeing of other nations, far away. We have learned that we must live as men, not as ostriches, nor as dogs in the manger." Harry S.

Truman, former Missouri senator, was sworn In as vice p'resident Just before Mr. Roosevelt. henry A. Wallace gave the oat to and thereby bowed out of that office. The change-over from one term to another provided a strange mixture of old and new.

There never had been a fourth term, of courseor for that matter a third. Never before had I he semi-circular vouth portico of the White house been used for the inaugural ceremony. But the rite itself dated back to the founding of the republic. And the eat her was typical of the had days to which Washington has become accustomed when it sees a President take office. An inch of powdery snow mantled the capital and spread a glis- tening blanket, across the WhitH Immo grounds.

St reel were glazed. For prosiden ti a I grandchildren romping outside whitel the chief executive had a final look at his inaugural address, it was snowball lime. Praying to God for vision to see the way that leads to a better life and world peace, the President said: (Continued on page two.) Farragut Shrinks SIGN ARMISTICE to Second Place "SPOKANE HOUSE" TO BE RESTORED WITH HUNGARY FARRAGUT, Idaho, Jan. 20. (UP) Farragut no longer is the largest city in Idaho, and Boise, population about 35,000, has that honor again.

Since it was ordered decommissioned as a naval training center last November, Farragut's population has shrunk to that approximating Pocatello. Farragut was the state's largest population center in 1943 and 1944, hitting a peak of 50,000 last March. F. D. R.

Ad Libs in His Inaugural LONDON, Jan. 20. UMSoviet' Russia, the United States and Britain have signed an armistice with Hungary's provisional government, the Moscow radio announced today. Moscow said the terms would be published later. The Hungarian regime is headed by Col.

Gen. Bela Miklos, and is seated at Debrecen in Russian-won territory. The armistice was arranged after three-day negotiations. A dispatch from Bern, Switzerland, said it was believed that German propaganda is deliberately stressing the critical side of the Russian drive to cloak Nazi plans for a further defense. 0 BRITISH SOS SINK 84 JAPANESE SHIPS By a STAFF REPRESENTATIVE.

OLYMPIA, Jan. of a Columbia river authority might cause delay in the construction of the Columbia basin irrigation works, said Senator Warren G. Magnuson in an exclusive interview for the Chronicle here last night. Magnuson was in Olympia to address. a Democratic party banquet.

"President Roosevelt," he said, "placed emphasis on western irrigation and reclamation in his recent budget message to congress. I talked to him a few days before I left Washington and he told me he hoped to Use western projects to provide work for returning veterans. Ile said he hoped many veterans would become settlers on the projects they help to build." Magnuson said the President did not mention any one project. Favored by Ickes. "Secretary of the Interior Ickes," Magnuson continued, "has announced that the Columbia basin is the nation's No.

1 post-war project, and we know it is the one Roosevelt has in mind." Magnuson said there was talk about the creation of a Columbia river authority, adding: "We face the danger If an authority is created the three members of the hoard may not want to build the Columbia basin works ahead of a lot of other projects along the river, such as the proposed Umatilla darn. If an authority is created, we must be sure those appointed to it are Columbia basin minded." WASHINGTON, Jan. 20. (P) As he frequently does, President Roosevelt made several minor changes in phraseology while delivering the prepared text of his Inaugural address today. For example, ho said Americans are passing through a test of "our essential democracy" instead of "essential decency" as he had written it.

At another point he inserted a few words, asserting: we shall work for a Just and honorable peace, II raid') peace The words "honorable peace" were added. Again in a reference to his old schoolmaster he mentioned him by name as "Dr. Peabody," whereas the original text contained no name. Ile was speaking of the late Dr. Endicott Peabody of Groton.

Republicans Note "Spokane House," the old build- ing standing on the site of the first white settlement in Washington or Oregon, will be restored in the immediate future1 according to plans undertaken by the publicity-tourist bureau of the Spokane Chamber of Commerce at a luncheon meeting today. Located about 15 miles from the city center, the building, which was probably used by Indians as a barn, stands northwest of the city near where the Little Spokane river flows into the Spokane river. E. T. Becher, social science teacher at Rogers high school and member of the publicity-tourist bureau, will head the committee that is making plans to preserve the historic building.

Will Bernd Building. Plans made by the bureau today call for the reroofing of the old building and construction of rafters to replace those that have fallen away within recent years. Walls of the building still stand. Becher explained the building was not a part of the original fur trading post established here in 1810, where fur traders sold their wares to the Indians for beads, blankets. hatchets and other items, but he said it was no doubt the same site.

The trading post, which was established by David Thompson of the British Northwest Fur corn-pony, was abandoned in 1826. Later Indians took over and when the first farmer settled there In 1883 the barn was standing there. Members of the publicity-tourist bureau will make a trip to the vicinity a week from tomorrow. (See "Japs Speculate," page 2.) LONDON, Jan. 20.

(UP)The admiralty announced today that British submarines operating with the East Indies fleet sank 84 Japanese and Japanese-controlled supply ships during recent patrols in Far Eastern waters. Five more Japanese ships were damaged by torpedo or gunfire, an admiralty communique said. The submarines also shelled shore installations, the admiralty reported. PORTLAND, Jan. 20.

(R) The citizenship applicant was doing all right until naturalization examiners asked "what kind of government do we have in this country?" The Democratic party," he replied. Examiners denied his The Germans, reenforced with Prussia. Other forces driving into tanks, charged from the center of the province from the southwest their newly-consolidated cross were within 62 miles of the Gulf Rhine bridgehead northeast of of Danzig. Strasbourg. In southwestern Poland Mar-The fate of the Alsatian cap- shal Ivan Konev's First Ukrainian ital was apparently at stake in Ss i ef soira, Germany's o4 army drove up to within 38 miles as doughboys battled the full- of city.

ous punches, powered by up to in 10,000 enemy troops. The miles from Berlin. Germans hold a solid corridor on the Rhine's west bank to Direct Road to Berlin tidIen rcoelnletrdaloPnolteonwdartdhethreedpaorlmisy bourg, and are 10 miles fro within seven miles of Stras- the city on the south. corridor 238 miles from Berlin on Weyersheim is on the railway the direct road from Warsaw. noCuanpcetudreby half-way between Strasbourg and Marshal Tilsit lsi Stalin vcas i an- Ilaguenau.

The new attacks ap- peered second order of the day. Fall of intended to undercut the I American stand north of Ilaguenau he city, scene in 1807 of one of forest, where Seventh army men the greatest humiliations In Teu- still hold their flatten line despite tonic history, the signing of the repeated assaults. peace of Tilsit by Napoleon and It was evident that the Germans Russia's Alexander the Great, was had swung considerable armored foreshadowed yesterday when reenforcements into striking posi- Gherniakhovsky's forces crossed tions on this new battlefront. the Nemel river only five miles British Cross Maas. southeast of Tilsit.

At the northern end of the west- Simultaneously he had begun a ern front, British assault troops drive from the east which sliced crossed the Maas (Meuse) river in between Tilsit and Insterburg, Holland below Roermond unop- cutting the railway to the south. posed last night, expanding the Second army's push which is roll- ing Germans back on the Roer Other Advances Tilsit was Cherniakhovsky's big- prize, ut he also took Gross river line, 38 miles west of Dus- gest seldorf. Kaisgirren, 45 miles northeast of Other British Second army units Konigsberg, chief city of East Prusfought 1 miles deeper today into sia. Ile captured Kaukehnen, 15 western panhandle, miles northwest of Tilsit and only seizing Breberen, eight miles from nine miles from the Baltic, in a the Roer river. A half-mile ad- new crossing of the Memel vance above Hongen overran the In his first order of the day Stavillage'of Saeffelen, late front dis- lin announced a sweeping advance patches said.

up to 18 miles on a 65-mile front The German push above Stras in Galicia, southern Poland, and bourg carried over the Zorn canal across the breadth of eastern Slo- which links with the Zorn river. A vakia. German bridgehead on the Zorn Nowy Sacz, 10 miles from the river was wiped out earlier by old Czechoslovak border in Poland, counterattacking Americans. Presov in Slovakia, Kassa on the The first German attack, led by Slovak-Hungarian border and Bar- 10 tanks, opened late yesterday, dejov fell to the Russians in this but was stopped cold with six advance southeast of Krakow. out Of the eastern fifth of Slovakia The Germans were thus driven tanks knocked out.

In the deepen- and the Russians came within 125 ing dusk, the enemy lashed out miles of the Moravia, part of the twice more with stronger attacks Czech protectorate ruled from led by 17 to 18 tanks. The armor and infantry thrust five miles to Prague. the outskirts of Weyersheim. The battle continued today. German broadcasts told of fierce Just below the British operations, battling everywhere against the red armies totaling 3,000,000 men, United States First and Third army troops drove in upon Vith, high- along the 800-mile front.

the Marshal Konev's armor reached way stronghold in the diminishing tl Belgian bulge, and advanced north 9o-mile of a dvance Kepno from (Kemper) un in a io of captured Diekirch, 30 miles to rm Krakow. trthwest captured Krakow. the south in Luxembourg. British assault troops crossing German home guard battalions the Volkssturm, were battling to stop the Maas by boat seized Steven- the smash along the u.ppe Silesian sweert, seven miles southwest of border, Berlin said. lsepno is only Roermond, without opposition.

The nine miles from the frontier and 38 crossing added about two miles to miles northeast of Breslau, the the seven-mile assault arc of white- chief Industrial center of German camouflaged tanks and troops bulg- Silesia. Only 204 miles lie between ing into German lines within eight Kepno and Berlin. to 10 miles of the Roer river. 1500-Yard Advance. Cross Border Although Stevensweert had been Northwest of Warsaw Marshal abandoned, it was still too early to Konstantin Rokossovsky's Second tell whether the enemy was be- 'White Russian army reached or ginning a general withdrawal from crossed the southwestern border of the tip of his salient between Roer- East Prussia on a 35-mile front mond and Geilenkirchen in (ler- and stabbed to Gilgenburg, 62 miles many, a front dispatch said.

British from the Gulf of Danzig. advanced up to 1500 yards Gilgenburg is only five miles in mop-un operations, and posited from Tannenburg, where he me-beyond Hongeri a mile from the morial to Von ilindenburg's victory German-Dutch frontier. of the Masurian lakes in he first NVorld war was erected. oFta) prst hienr tia.orsquh(,ktileT Zetten, six miles north of Nijmegen The Russians also reached Nola- enburg, eight miles inside East and four miles below Arnhem, but Prussia, and Chorzelle on I he East allied counterattacks drove them Prussian-Polish border, the in night street fighting. mans announced.

The Germans apparently were In the center of the blitzing front strengthening armored forces Marshal Gregory K. Zhukov's First poured into the Rhine bridgehead AtVilite Rumian army was pouring above Strasbourg. toward the Polish corridor bet wen At least six pontoon bridges the Vistula and Warta Warthei in have been thrown over he river. new breakthroughs, and the Ger mans said fighting was raging against. tla) onrushing line of tel army tanks.

Approach Pomerania The Russians had reached the area of Hock, Vistula river for. tress 125 miles front Pomerania, The Russians ver 238 miles from Botlin in this sector. Already he Russia ns were hold. ing more than 1000 German towns in East Prussia, now caught in it pincers from soul hwest and north- eat. The Germans spoke of "wild fighting" at the easlern fringes of (lunibinnen, 15 miles iast of hurg, and noilli and northeast of Insterhurg.

Insterburg, impoi hint railway renter, was in danger of eat '''r- oil from Tilsit to the north. The Germans, reenforced with tanks, charged from the center of their newly-consolidated cross-Rhine bridgehead northeast of Strasbourg. The fate of the Alsatian capital was apparently at stake as doughboys battled the furious punches, powered by up to 10,000 enemy troops. The Germans hold a solid corridor on the lithine's west bank to within seven miles of Strasbourg, and are 10 miles from the city on the south. Weyersheim is on the railway half-way between Strasbourg and lying into out hwest the Gulf rid Marikrainian 38 miles lermany's was 204 erlin red army le Polish Berlin on rsaw.

vas an-in in his Fall of )f one of In Teug of the Aeon and was when crossed miles begun a ich sliced asterburg, south. Ces sky's bigook Gross -theast of East Prusehnen, 15 and only Chic, in a el. day Stag advance mile front land, and stern Slofrom the in Poland, sa on the and Barns in this kow. us driven Slovakia vithin 125 trt of the led from I of fierce ainst the 1,000 men, reached in Wielun Krakow. Ell iOnS, the to step Silesian is only ler and 38 slau, the German between Marshal 's Second or border of ailo front 62 miles ive miles the meg's victory the first hod Nola-side East I he East the Gerzing front cov's First pouring between Varthei in the raging no of red ranta whetl the riv(T for'orneratillt.

111c4 from yore hold-mit towns ught in It ild north-of "wild fringes of of Insterrtheitst of railway boing cut to. Epic of Grim Couraae Carved VANDALS BREAK CHURCH WINDOWS on Leyte by Historic Group BRITONS URGED TO GET TRADE Lt. Dirkes' Plane Downed After Raid Vandals broke three expensive windows of Our Lady of Lourdes cat hedral, Mill Riverside, early today, it WIN reported to police. Chunks of clinkers were thrown through the Windows while ice and stones were tossed against the large front doors of the church, causing damage to the finish, officers said. The vandals ran when lights in the church were turned on, police were told.

TRUMAN TAKES OATH OF OFFICE By JAMES HUTCHESON. WITH THE 24TH DIVISION IN THE PHILIPPINES. (Delayedy) (TP)The Second battalion of this division's Civil war-famed 19th regiment carved an historic niche in the annals of Leyte's re-conquest with an epic of grim courage and determination against overwhelming odds at the critical peak of fighting for the Ormoc corridor. It became known as Leyte's "lost hat 1. alion." The battalion was battle-fatigued from nearly a month of continuous fighting when it received orders to advance through the mountains to throw a road block against Japanese reenforcements attempting to reach a strong troop concentration against American forces hammering to break southward toward Ormoc.

This was before an amphibious landing was made behind the enemy at Ormoc. Loaded with supplies and ammunition, the battalion had to fight the enemy and tortuous mountain terrain for four days to reach the road, After 24 hours without food, the men fought savagely to take dominating heights. Then they ate rice from the packs of dead Japanese and stripped the hearts from palm trees. They established the road block and held it for four days against enemy tanks, truck columns, artillery fire and fanatical charges. The retirement took another four days of fighting.

When he battered bat ta I ion finally reached the main American forces, its casualties were 10 per cent killed or wounded. It had counted WO dead Japanese and many more undoubtedly 'ere pulled away during night attacks. Inland Etnpire 5Iembers. Washington state members of the battalion who came through safely included: Pvt. James O'Shaughnessey, Hunters: Pvt.

George G. Gray, Cashmere: Pvt. Brino G. Pieruccini, Aberdeen; Pvt, Edward L. McClellan, Moclips, and Pfc.

Henry A. Bise, Coulee City. Eleanor Suffering Frpm "Inauguritis" BRISTOL. England. Jan.

20. Lord Woo lton, minister of reconstruction, urged British business men today to go after overseas trade right after the end of the war with Germany rather than concentrate entirely on meeting demands at home. Increase Trade Backing. "There will be a strong temptation to snatch a quick profit in a seller's market while trade is brisk" right after the war, he said, but "the world abroad is also hungry for our products and we must not tempt our customers overseas to find other sources of supply." Lord Woo Iton said the government was preparing to increase its appropriation for backing export trade from $300,000,000 to 000,000. The 13-29 Superfort on which Lt.

Kenneth Dirkes of Spokane served as navigator, was downed after a successful raid over Tokyo on December 3, Commissioner and Mrs. Otto Dirkes learned today in a letter from Maj. Jack DeWitt, who is stationed at the B-29 hie on Saipan. All members of the crew have been reported missing in action. Maj.

DeWitt wrote that while returning from the bombing attack on the Japanese city, Dirkes' plane was damaged by attacking enemy aircraft. The extent. of the damage was unknown by those who successfully returned, as the bomber in separated from its formation. The last report received from its radio operator vas "We are (hitching it at sea." "Every possible facility at our disposal has been exhausted in our attempts to rescue them," Mal DeWitt wrote. lie said that both army and navy planes and navy surface vessels combed the sea In search of the missing bomber.

DeWitt added there is hope some members of the crew escaped death. WASHINGTON, Jan. 20. (AP)--A grim slight man in a dark overcoat, holding his hat in hand, became vice president of the United States today. Harry S.

Truman of Missouri, who left the senate two days ago after 10 years' service there, was sworn in as No. 2 man of the govenment by retiring Vice President Henry A. Wallace. Promptly at noon the bespeetacled gray-haired Truman stepped to the pulpit installed on the south portico of the White House to lake I he oath of allegianee to the Unit-('(I States government. Vice President Wallace intoned the oath in a firm voice and at the conclusion, Truman said firmly, his jaw set I ng: "I do." Then he stepped hack to permit President Roosevelt to take the oath as chief executive for the fourt me.

After a luncheon in the While House, Truman expected to return to his office to do some work befoe attending social affairs later in the day. WASHINGTON. Jan. 20. (11')-- Mrs.

Franklin D. Roosevelt is tired. It's only a bit of inaugurals, very temporary. The first lady who for a dozen years has set a pace that winded and wilted others today is droopingjust a little--wit the strain of her husband's fourth inauguration. lier voice is hoarse.

Her right arm is tired. She says she's "done nothing hut shake hands" these last two days and make one requested aplaqtronce after another throughout Washington as well Os greet hundreds at the While House. Today she is slinking hands literally several thousand more times-- what with 2000 guests coming to I uncheon following the inaugural, then hundreds more for a lea and still more at a reception later. Yesterday there were 250 persons for lunch. Mrs.

Roosevelt kept other appointments throughout the day, attended three I ens and then dinner. You count the handshakes. PICTURE TURNED CAPT. GROSS' LUCK 4', 1 ui, 1' 1.:1 c''''' 11.A 1k 4 vkv 4,,,,, 'Yr' spotostof 1, lco it o. It 4, i 1, -4 tr A 4,,,0 s.

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:40.sika,,,, jli, Ill It4r rii :1 'order. A 4 li 1.., 4q1 Nor l''' rIkt I i. 4,,, 1, 1 :1: 7 4' i 1 0 .1 'q '7 -44110N, 1 6 4, 44w Oilli4.004'' Rail Association Elects cllicm Jan. 20. GIN -The American Associal ion of Hallway Advert ising Agents ()day elected 'lorry Frier, director of puhlicit f()1 I he Chicago Norl hwestern road, president, Edward Abbot execut lye secret ary, announced.

WOMEN'S PIPES DELICATE "HODS" cllicAGo.Jan. 20. (iP) Pipes exclusively for women with daintier bowls, stems designed with grace and colored plastic mouthpieces (interchangeable to complement an ensembl(' are now a "definite factor" in the trade, says an industry spokesman. In the last three months, when he cigaret I short age beemne acute, the nation's women smokers have purchased 200,000 pipes, Robert L. MarK meeting of the Natiomd Association of 'Tobacco Dist rihut ors yest erday.

Capt. Clayton Gross, son of Mr. and Nit's. Orien Gross, says he isn't going to have Ids "luck spoile(I" by a cameraman again. Veteran of Int) missions in the European theater ns pilot of a r-47 Thunderbolt, with SPVell downed planes to his credit, Gross recently agreed to pose with another Spokane pilot, Capt.

E. Fisk, just before taking off on a combat mission. During the flight Gross plane vas shot down. Ile bailed out and later found parts of his goggles In the deep crater made by his screaming plane. This was the second time Gross had parachuted.

In a letter to his parents he says he is going to he extremely camera-shy from now RUSSIAN DRIVE MAY END WAR LONDON, Jan, 20, (AlInformed porsons II military hero make no soierel their Impression that the astoonding progresi of the winter Soviet offensive nifty crush Germany and end tho War in a iiiI Ivr of weeks. No responsible military Nora will predict the oiltionie het this my sparked hy the advaticet become Will PVitivitit WAR I torrniql rloa hero I essi( es-I Of the iny crush Nor in a 'y figure but the scitenicht liti(et NOTHING DOWN A llollywood cartoonist, known for his aversion to physical effort, said "When I feel like exercising, I simply lie down until the feeling goes away." Thnt sounds to us like a fine recipe for bay-window. And speaking of reciposhery's a dandy for results: Wnnt Ads, INnich produce cash returns in the manner descrihed helow: FINE tirt 5-Yenr-old calf. VW 34th Piv. scael Mrs.

E. E. Haruth, E20o3 Thirty-fourth, says, "I sold the mw and calf without difficulty as a direct result of my Chronicle Want Ad." TODAY'S INDEX )EX Switch Pictures Checks Pluto Sae inn. 20, (A) I tr. V.

M. Slipher, director of Lowell observatory here which first revealed to the world the existence of Planet Pluto, reported today recent observations had shown Its size to he three-quarters or seven. tenths that of the earth. gunned hy the frenzied Japanese who danced on the submarine's (lock, shouting hanzis and cursing the "Yankee Survivors spent two harrowing hours submerging themselves and hiding behind the wreckage to keep out of range of the rampaging craft. The ship carried a crew of more than 70.

(AP wirephoto.) JAP SUB VICTIMS group of survivors of the Lib- erty ship John A. Johnson is shown here awaiting rescue after drifting in the Pacific several hours. The navy disclosed loss of the merchant ship last November with 10 crew members between San Francisco and llonolulu by enemy submarine action. Life boats were machine Chu: riles 'tilde; VI Collars 7 Swim lit I tranta III I arkets 7 'I 110 utvs I Mines 7 Womett'st 4 i's 4 ROME, Jan. 20.

of Jupiter and Minerva will replace the visage of King Vittorio Emanuele on new Italian government currency. ez, 4 Fe (IV iratel Mir gifilatrli4 MUT 4 41 54i'4: 4 A p. ,67 Vt40), fe ,,1 11.orplitwomgoventr.rrioracooli sonsammormiumf Z14e? tgremommiliwtort armasYMPAT00.F7TAmmtrrotomyrplyerantmmonr7 Afr AVO 1 147., 1'ci. AB.