Dunkirk Evening Observer from Dunkirk, New York • Page 6

I IS, 1938 The EVENING OBSERVER DUNKIRK PRINTING COMPANY Besiy K. Wtiams WtUtaoB Henrr BL Williams Jr. General Manager Wallace A Breosan Editor Herman Cutler Local Advertisiof iiif. OFFICE: and 18 E. SECO.V St.

ha IM we- must Wfaere vire ably I the regard su fitul that sawr BiOKi! toward that fmjrkivi-rv have toward us. If they havtr leave thtitt on their jobs, ittid 1 thtBi merely becjitifte socie RETROSPECTIVE Items of Local Interest From OBSERVER Files Member at L'tutnt Member of Atulir Bureau of Ctaroiattoa Member ol New Vork AsuocUhtd Member af Newrtpxper Enterprise- Association ''i their job. We make the TWENTY VEAES AGO--1918 The Australians captured itve-i miles of trur Une National AdvertHfnj DAVID A KJEXT COMPANY New York liO East -i2sd Street Chicago 1800 Wriglej Bldg St Louis, 505 Star Karusaj City Coca Cola Bldg Atlanta Rhodes-Haverty BUig that they i i i tj ik-vrlop a right retrtat before rurw are ta the Screw; the Arufncarw are shelling troopa have taken over ciirerf. on the C.i:;pian tea, center TUUTY YEARS Lt. Thomas E.

ol the U. S. array is the first (sacrifice to the science- of aeronautics. He kilted, ia a Zlisfct with Orviftj- VvV i i a that to umpire the petroleum trffii-it-tr; public we be just a.s ami riinsiderate of our emjiloyes jyi we to be to iw. Entered at the Dunlciric Post Office fecocd mail matter.

Subscription Rates: Postal I. otter JEttSO; earner. tSc pet I I A A the I MO.VDAV, iJEJTEMBER IMS VOTK THE ay i primary dav ail parties. Your icjruhir plai-e will ti i i 'J at If yt't a in a i.f tinu- Itv all Klfansi vi.tr. en muii early yi-u ism! aviid tfct- OWKC.TION tteus from Spain which a JsC people feet a lot more comfortable happy.

Att Ainenrau has Lceit Inu wills an Aim-nratt piaaiic work at the frvmt, aud iiai oiuc of the sur- gt-'iti's best handiwork. The correspoiidttit that the tidyiiif; up of blasted fares is HOW a really remarkable MK--rss. He setids atltiiijt this sidettiritt ou the THE LEUIO.VS A I If you di.uht cffii-acy of cu-optration, imtrht take a at the new American Legion hi-udijiiartcrs in lower Central aveuuc. For many years the Legionnaires to build up a fund. LaM spring thf-y hud $4300.

Tht-y the old SuUivuii "block for $25(10, leaving on hand. With this sum they remndrlcd, redecorated, reconditioned an old but substantial building. Now $1500 will nirt go very far toward a construction job, unless you have co-operation. That the LfgiounaircK had to a superabundant degree. Tin; members put their shoulders lo the wheel, s.

to speak, and contributed even- of the labor, materials were contributed, others bought at a discount. All long the Legionnaires painted walls, sanded floors, did carpenter work and washed windows. Today they have as nice a club property as there' is in the city of Dunkirk. All this on their original capital and they don't owe a dollar. No big mortgage weighs down the property for the members to stagger under.

It belongs to them and a fine job is. too, all because the Legionnaires learned how to work together some twenty years ago.i They are just as effective working for a cause now ns they were then. Take a look at their headquarters and learn a lesson in co-operation i "His thf-ry is that many raay be mtr-r afraitt of Jisfixuremtrnt than Ihry are of unit they jr" war with a great ik-al more it" they knew modern coutd t'ive them a fitirlv good new a Why, of course! You see. boys, it's really ju.st a matter of temporary inconvenience, and possibly just a wee bit of lop-suledness above the collar. And all the time you thought it might be something serious! You see now iititf yi.nr elders are taking care of everything for making the world a better place live in, and all you've got to do is trust them and get out there and blast away when they tell you.

What! You don't sect What have you been doings-reading books and newspapers again LET US BE GOOD EMPLOYERS! The good employer, call him the socially conscious employer if you wilL recoaruizes a certain moral responsibility to his employes. Bfe may not admit that they have a vested right in their but he does feel tlmt he owes them the same sort of loyally they owe him. Only by justice and fair treatment can he create an esprit de corps which inspires loyalty and efficiency. lie understands what a job means and he tries to protect his employes in their jobs. Ik- cannot, in justice, replace a man merely because some one else wants the job.

the world. The heaith officers of the U. S. board are convinced that germs of Spanish Influenza were deliberately brought here fay Huns. Men have been sent frcm German subnwrines.

The W. C. T. V. is naefcl- ing at the Baptist church.

Greetings were extended by Sujrt. of Schools F. H. Darting. G.

W. on behalf of Mayor Julia fut.ia.-n, president of the Dunkirk union. Though only two of the four days harf favorable weather, County Fair made a profit which vvilJ be used for improvements on grounds. A turtle lias been found in Arkansas with the date 1844 carved on its shell. Gosh, that makes it old enough to remember peace times! News comes that Herman Goering has fallen victim to a hoarse throat.

The report is that he has been completely incapacitated. A garment workers' official has just promised to get an unsatisfactory wage clause changed. He say.s he'll fight it out on this line if it textile next summer. E-irl J. Sardeson of Fredonta, rationed at Camp Travis.

Texas, now a captain. Wright, who was seriously bis ttil at Fort Meyer. We Can't Stop You; Go Ahead and Smash It! urar Mr. and Mrs. Otto F.

Hakes 1 have moved into their new home en Washington avenue. L. J. Fkrisctunaa has bough the cottage at Hickoryhurs owned by Dr. O- B- Corrttort o- Elmtra.

Witltarn H. Kerartn. who has taken an actual count census Fredonia, states the the village is S. Sehweda haa bought of Dan W. Abet! and 40 building lots on the south of West Fifth street.

It is likely that William P. Taft presidential nominee, will not ac cept further assistance in the campaign from S.nator Foraker since disclosures that the latter had been employed by the Standard Oil company during his firs year in Washington. -WASHINGTON LETTER- Behind the Scenes In Washington First Casualty If War Conies Will Be Truth When Propaganda Machines Get Under Way. It has just been demonstrated that stretched rubber band snaps at a speed of only 204 miles an hour, thereby proving con clusively that that British racing driver went to beat the band. What Other Papers Say CATCHWORDS One fidtliers from some of the testimonj before the house committee on un-American activities that it is now possible to be a Communist kiiowiug it.

One may i he is merely working for peace and democracy, or against war and fascism, but in the background, if one takes this testimony at its face value, is the sinister figure of Stalin a i of this taking advantage of it a indeed. Once each year l.he employe becomes an employer. That is when he goes -to the bailor box. considers the qualifications of those whoin The employe believes that the good cm-. and the GI plover ought to be all these things.

His-job i i questioning the sincerity of any is of importance to i and his family and if witness, it seems a i to ask if some of us are has an employer who 1ms a a i ot a lf victims 1o calehwords. AH over i a i i Western we see abstractions takini: the worker is 1C of realities. liberals find selves dimmed us Decent conservatives who believe in the Bill of Rights condemned as Fascists. It is this a i which dcmocracv has to he nskeil to employ. If he applies the rule.

1 since, i its communism and to others which lie expects his i i it is i a i i democracy. apply to him, he i hesitate a long i must learn to recognize and respect fore lie votes to replace an incumbent in public RU1 ts distinctions of opinion. Mostly it office. The public, as an employer, should he Ilnlst )COnlc acts rathcr 'hair just as tolerant, just as a just as ap- by uny labels that can be pinned on i preciative, aud just a a i us it expects its ew York Times. Toonerville Folks By Fox By RODNEY DUTCIIER PhuiTver Washington, Sept.

19--The rush propaganda intended to line up the United States with one or the ther of the European factions has been going on for some time. hould war break, it will imme- iiately redouble, and truth will the first casualty in this all wars. There will be less excuse for icing misled this time, however, for over at the State Department in the Office of Munitions Control series of earnest conferences are going on. Foreign propagandists are registering in accord with a law which has just gone into effect. Others are seeking expert advire as to whether they have a register.

If they do under the law, they must set down the names of their employers, the character of their activities, what they are paid, and what their duties are. The intent of the law is to enable the American people to tel. who is feeding them what propaganda. data is open to all. Failure to register subjects the agent to a fine up to $1000 and a jail term up to two years.

Like all this one is not Duilet-proof, and the administering office has teen for weeks engaged in drawing up regulations interpreting the act. There some doubt as to JUST, how completely any such law can reveal tne in- icr cogwheels of the propaganda machines, for deviousness is usu- illy their' first characteristic. But should nelp, and the early rush of propagandists to register snows that at least some of the more obvious propaganda programs will )e revealed for what they are, thus enabling people to divide heir denominator. lenty of Spies Possibility of the Czechs of his former friends and associates in the administration. CZECH-MOTOR By Jama 10.

JT1.D. FILLINGS FOR THE SALT SANDWICH TO PREVENT BED WETTING The discovery of insulin to prevent death from diabetes and liver and liver extract to prevent death from pernicious anaemia, are wonderful forward steps in medicine, yet a simple and homely discovery that gives peace to parents and children, is the factiyention Circuit! IN NEW YORK Actors Find It Pays to Do Conventional Things By GEORGE ROSS New York, Sept. 19--The pack-i ers use everything but the squeal of a pig--and actors and actresses are almost as adept at finding sources of revenue. When vaudeville died many of; them went to he "Borscht" Circuit summer and winter resort hotels and then to the Straw Hat Circuit, which consists of summer thea- irs. Now a considerable group is employment in whnt might be called the Trade Con- that salt taken at night will prevent bed wetting of children In the majority of eases.

Despite the usual treatment-belladonna or atropine, no'liquids after the evening meal, preventing youngster lying on the back-many cases have persisted almost to manhood and womanhood Finally it was discovered that taking salt (which holds 70 time. 5 its weight of water) just before giong to bed, held the water ia the tissues so that it did not get to the bladder; hence there was no need to pass the urine during th? night. The giving of the salt in some more palatable form than spread on a piece of bread has become be- ng involved in war recalls their effective propaganda in the United States which began the moment war was declared in 191 i continued throughout the pe- iocl of our neutrality, redoubling of course as soon as the United States was in the Thomas Masaryk had his man Vbska en duty here early in 191-i, nising funds, holding meetings, contacting newspapers poli- icians. Working closely with the Brit- sh 'Intelligence Service, especially Captain Gaunt and Sir William Visemnn, Voska established a spy service of his own jloycd at least 80 which em- And he exposure he made of German nd Austrian plotting in this country helped materially to bring the United States into the war. The large number of Americans of Czech blood not only provided Masaryk with more than a half- million dollars for such work, bu; in cities like New York, Chicago, Pittsburgh and Cleveland, which and have large Czech Intions, made his program a vital part of public opinion.

Voi-ka was one of the ablest of all the saios and propagandists who flooded ihe United' States from European countries as soon as war began. His activities hen; were one of the largest factors that led to establishment, of the Czechoslovak Republic which is now so gravely threatened. In the Washington of 1915 you couldn't walk down the street without stepping on agents, avowed or secret, amateur or professional, of foreign governments. In 1938 it is almost as bad, and should war actually come to 1 Europe it will be much 'worse. Brain-Trustcr To Europe Ben Cohen, general counsel far the National Power Policy Committee, close friend of Frankfurter of the famous Cor- coranXk-hen brain-trust team, decided to vacation in Europe in the hope jie could aid Jewis refugees from ALStria, Germany.

nnd Italy. Former secretary of the American Zionist Committee in association with Justice I necessary and so Drs. W. Rosenon and R. Liswood in Journal of Pediatrics (children's diseases) ive some suggestions as to 'fillings' for sandwiches to be eaten before going to bed.

Thev state that any one of the following fillings are palatable and "Bacon, 6 strips; salt butter 2 teaspooniuls; salt, one-quarter teaspoonful; salt butter, 2- teaspoonfuls in chopped hard-boiled egg; ham, 1 to 2 ounces; Swiss cheese, 1 ounce; boneless salt codfish 1 ounce with raw scraped apple; smoked salmon, 1 to 2 ounces." The above suggestions for 'fillings' for sandwiches will help parents to make ihe little necessary to prevent child getting tired of the straight salt sandwich. All the suggestions in helping to prevent bed wetting should be followed faithfully. 1. Plenty of liquids till noon, then very little till 4 P.M., when child is given a last drink of water or milk. For supper only dry foods are given--no fruits or cereals.

2. After child is in bed, ths? salty srmuwich is given. 3. After two months, some cereal, fruit, or vegetable is added to the evening After another two months the size of the salt sandwicn is decreased by one-quarter at intervals of two to thre3 weeks. Eating: Your Way to Health Send today for this special booklet (No.

101) by Dr. Barton entitled 'Eating Your Way to Health'. It deals with calories, vitamins, minerals, and what and how much to eat. Enclose Ten Cents to cover cost of service and handling and send your "request to The Bell Library, 247 West 43rd New York, N. mon- tioning the name of this newspaper.

LEAGUE STENO SWIFT Paris (UP)--Fastest shorthand- writers at this year's national shorthand championships held in The Trade Convention Circuit plays 52 weeks a year and for salaries which are su-prisingly good. Most jobs include meals, because the show usually goes on right before or after the dinner. One of the most successful of the "TCC" stars is Lee Childs, who gave up a Broadway career for steady work. She was a member of the "May Wine" cast and also took part in One day an advertising manager friend asked her to put together a bit of a show for a group of business men who were engaged in a conference. He asked her to gather a cast that could act out a little gem called: "Cooperation on the 1938 Sales Job and How to Tie in the Local Dealer." And so she did.

Miss Childs played the auto circuit for a year before sh; switched this year to the coal circuit. The cast of one of her recent shows included Mildred Harris Chaplin, former wife of Charles Chaplin; Eugenie Rawls, who played in "The Children's Hour" and understudied Sylvia Sidney, and other well known actors. appeared in a show for a coal company called "Tying in With Coal." It was a dramatic wow. Band Sawbones The first band doctor in the history of Tympan Alley has just made his appearance in the person of Fred Norman. Norman is to the band business what George S.

Kjfman is to the stage. That is, he looks over a band, decides what's wrong with it and suggests improvements. He is also consulted by well known maestri who may want ideas for stage-band presentations or new whimsies in putting over certain numbers. He has only been in business a month, but already hd claims to be booked almost to capacity. Auld Lang Up Harlem way sentiment hung so heavy the other night it fairly: dripped.

The Plantation Club, which stands on the site of the old and famous Cotton Club, decided to bring together the three most! celebrated stars who had ever appeared there. They called Ethel Waters, Cab Galloway and Duke: Ellington, and the reminiscences and tears flowed in an un: ceasing stream. Ethel did her classic rendition of one of the great torch songs 1 of our time "Stormy song that catapulted her to 1 fame. Cab went into "Minnie the Moodier" which was his 1 springboard to prominence, and Ellington his "Black and Tan 1 Umph oblcm There's a clipping bureau ill town which has just gotten what By WATSON DAVIS Director, Science Service The physicists have nearly as much trouble naming a new fundamental particle as a family of parents, grandparents in-laws what to call new baby. Now it is the heavy electron, the particle that lives only about a millionth of a second after being born of the cosmic is being christened enthusiastically.

Americans are calling the heavy electron "bary- Lon," the first part of the word 3eing Greek for "heavy." But Europeans, with Prof. Niels Bohr, cf Copenhagen, as chief protagonist, are using "yukon" in honor of the Japanese physicist, Yukawa, who postulated the existence of the particle before Drs. C. D. Anderson and Seth Neddermeyer, of SCIENCE TODAY NEW COSMIC RAY OR "YUKON?" DAVIS Pasadena, discovered it in 1937.

In discussion at the recent Corn- bridge meeting of the British M- sociation, one of the Americans present observed that yukc-n was a rather cold name for particle hotly discussed and that AJns- ans might protest. The heavy electrons seem to make up the major portion of the penetrating particles resulting from the cosmic radiation-. Scientists are flying high into the atmosphere and setting up apparatus deep in tunnels in order to study them. With some 240 times the muss sf the ordinary electron, basic- unit of electricity, the heax'y electron is lighter than the proton, the nucleus of the hydrogen atom. It may very well be triplets, for it would be logical for it.

to be found with negative and positive charges as well as no charge at all. It is a very unstable creatuie, existing theoretically for a- mere millionth of a second when at rest. Strangely enough, it lives longer when it goes fast owing to the relativistic change in time. One of them by great good luck was photographed at Pasadena coming to rest. Heavy electrons are supposed to disintegrate into electrons and neutrinos.

And neutrinos are particles postulated but not yet discovered. INDIA INCREASES IRRIGATION Simla, India (UP) The government is steadily enlarging the field of cultivation in India fay large-scale irrigation schemes. Areas under state irrigation now total 31,000,000 acres, or one- eighth of the total cultivable aren 01 British India, as compared with only 10,500,000 acres in 1878-79. Aristotle believed that eels grew 'rom mud, wiiils Pliny declared they developed from pieces scraped from their parents' skins "The Drunken Parliament" the title given to the Scottish Parliament of 1661. THIS CURIOUS WORLD By William Ferguson WITHOUT a and two years representu'-'iNntions i live of Palestine in London, Cohen thought he miitht be able to du i-cme liaiscn work through old friends in London and Paris, Am- Frnnce.were Mile.

Gennnine Gall cnlls lts most unusual request, briel of Paris, and Mile. customer asked thc-m to clip who works for the League in which Omph" tons in Geneva. Both attained or "Uumph" appear. Either ol Cas, of 250 words a minute. b.xss;:dor Joseph Kennedy on'e i'iski Museum tiicsc wonis is to express 'IT 1 r.u?h as "she has plenty of Finding a fossil ci'ccodiie Ths cnsiomer didn't say horns was recent surmise the clippings.

Or TO WHAT ANIMALS oo THESE fEATORES BELONG J. Chimpanzee. 2. English bulldog. 3, Moose, 4, Lion.

The tcmperftlure of stars varies greatly. That of cur risr, ins sun, is estimated JO.OOO degrees on the surface and 72,000,000 degrees near- the NEXT: rain pnrr?.