Lancaster New Era from Lancaster, Pennsylvania • 2

2-LANCASTER, NEW Viet Reds Down 'Copter, Killing 4 Americans Wreckage Found 25 Miles from Saigon By Vietnamese Unit SAIGON, South Viet Nam (AP)-Four Americans and one Vietnamese were killed today in the crash of a copter believed downed by Red gunners 25 miles northwest of Saigon, a U.S. military spokesman said. The aircraft, went down in Binh Duong Province a halfmile south of Ben Cat. The spokesman said it apparently came under heavy ground fire. A Vietnamese army unit found the bodies of the occu- pants.

END SEARCH In another development, U.S. rescue crews ended a week-long search without success for a U.S. Navy pilot whose plane caught fire Aug. 24 during a bombing mission in North Viet Nam. The pilot was seen to have parachuted from the disabled A4 Skyhawk about 40 miles south of Thanh Hoa.

Earlier, military authorities said a U.S. Air Force F105 Thunderchief was shot down Tuesday but the pilot ejected and was picked up safely. OTHER RAIDS U.S. spokesmen reported these other raids over North Viet Nam Tuesday: Two missions of 13 planes from the carrier Independence sank one PT boat another about 160 miles south of Hanoi. An attack on the Ban Lau storage area 125 miles west of Hanoi by four Air Force Thunderchiefs with pilots reporting 14 buildings damaged.

A raid on the Ban Non Luc barracks and supply area 60 miles east of Dien Bien Phu by eight F105s. Pilots said the barracks area was left in flames. RANGE OF TARGETS Seven missions by 15 Navy Al Skyhawks and four Skyraiders over. targets ranging from 55 miles north of the frontier to 110 miles south of Hanoi. Highways were reported to have been cratered and buildings, bridges, barges and vehicles damaged.

All planes were said to have returned safely. Air Force officials in Saigon reported its planes had their busiest month of the war in August flying strikes against targets in North Viet Nam. Officials said U.S. Air Force planes flew 1,172 strike sorties over North Viet Nam in August. They also reported 52 support sorties by U.S.

Air Force planes and 38 strike sorties flown by the Vietnamese in August. 20 YEARS In a political development, North Viet Nam Premier Pham Van Dong derided U.S. peace feelers and warned anew that the Communists are prepared to fight a 20-year war in Viet Nam. In Saigon, a U. S.

military spokesman said three U.S. servicemen and a Vietnamese woman were wounded "very slightly" Tuesday night by a grenade explosion. The man who threw the grenade, presumably a Viet Cong terrorist, escaped after hurling it from inside a courtyard to the street, the spokesman said. ERA-WEDNESDAY, SEPT. 1, Hospitals to Be Checked Under Rights Law SAN FRANCISCO (AP) Federal forms are going out shortly to every hospital and medical facility in the nation to determine if there is complete civil rights compliance -such as allowing a Negro and a white to share the same hospital room.

"These which are judicially enforceable, will be spot-checked by compliance visits by the Department of Health, Education and Welfare from coast to coast," James M. Quigley told the American Hospital Association today in a prepared address. Quigley is an assistant secretary in HEW. Seek Attackers Of Bridesmaid WILMINGTON, Del. (AP) FBI agents joined policemen from two states today in the search for two men who kidnapped and raped a young girl from Jacksonville, shortly after she served as a bridesmaid.

The young woman, so hysterical policemen could not question her for hours, was abducted by two Negro men Monday night from a street in Trainer, police reported. She was still wearing her pale blue bridesmaid dress, and was walking home from the wedding reception when she was abducted. TATTERED DRESS More than two hours later, clutching the tattered dress about her, she was dumped from the car near a service station on U.S. 13 in Claymont, Del. The girl, 18, and a 30-year-old woman who had also been in the wedding party, said they were walking to the older woman's home in Trainer after attending the wedding reception.

They told the police that the two men in a station wagon stopped them and tried to force both into the vehicle. The older woman broke free and ran, but the teenager was overcome. L. I. Hotel Fire Kills Guest, 65 LONG BEACH, N.Y.

(AP) Fire destroyed a Long Island boardwalk hotel Tuesday and killed a 65-year-old woman. About 400 persons, most of them elderly, escaped. Deputy Fire Commissioner Martin Heald said the dead woman was Dorothy Gollubier, 65, of the Bronx. Her body was found Tu sday night, five hours after the blaze began. Long Beach Fire Chief Edward Wagenen said firemen evacuated 200 persons from the six-story hotel.

Ladders were used to rescue 80, including group of 45 trapped on a high parapet. Heald described the 60-yearold building as a total wreck and estimated damage at $1 million. Wagenen said the fire apparently was caused by an explosion in the boiler room. 1965 Surrenders left, on Raft Tax is accused of Charges paying no is accompanied by his attor- taxes on $85,000 income from ney, Jerome Weber, as he ar- 1958 through 1963. U.

S. Atrives at U. S. marshal's office in Los Angeles Tuesday to sur- torney Manuel Real says Raft render on six charges of in- had a gross income of $250,000 come tax evasion. in that period.

Why No Viet Nam War Declaration? (Continued claims of these Communist guerrillas to being a government, and much of what they do like murder and arson can be classed as acts subject to criminal prosecution. The government of North Viet Nam? The United States says it does not want to destroy this government, which would be a natural objective if war were declared against it. Red China or the Soviet Union? Washington wants to press its effort in Viet Nam without getting into a fight with the big Communist powers, which a declaration of war against them would involve. WOULD BROADEN In the big strategic picture a formal U. S.

declaration of war would, in the opinion of administration authorities, tend to broaden the conflict when it is in the best U. S. interest to prosecute it in a narrower arena. If war were deciared against North Viet Nam, for instance, neighboring Communist China might decide to get into the fight. So far it has steered clear of direct involvement while U.

S. bombers pinpoint targets south of its border. For the United States an official declaration of war would set off a round of diplomatic consultations with its allies around the world, even though mutual aid pacts might not be invoked. At home officials believe a declaration of war would have a tremendous psychological impact gearing the nation for an all-out effort- for a Southeast Asian program which today accounts for only a small fraction of the federal budget. AFFECT LAWS Government lawyers figure that literally hundreds With the money you save on Nikolai, you can afford expensive orange juice.

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-Scattered-site public housing, which will be used for relocation of lower-income families. COSTS In their detailed plan for the project, which City Council and the authority approved several months ago, the redevelopers listed the following estimated costs: for planning and ad- ministration. for real estate purchases. for improvements. for relocation.

The cooperative agreement approved today is required by the U.S. Housing and Home Finance Agency before it will execute, the a project. loan-and-grant contract FINANCING Financing plans call for federal funds to cover about twothirds of the project cost; state funds, about and local funds, about one-sixth. The bulk of the city's share will be paid not in cash but in actual work by city crews. For example, the agreement says parking lots to be built within the project area by the city will need $108,836 in work.

Other street and site improvements, and real estate tax credits, also will be subtracted from the city's share. The Adams project adjoins the Higbee and Duke projects. It is bounded on the northwest by Howard Avenue and E. King Street, on the east by Ann Street, on the south by Susquehanna, Dauphin and North streets, and on the southwest by Lime, Rockland and Duke LAND TRANSFER OKD In other action, council ap proved a resolution conveying small portions of the Bogar Home parking lot to private property owners. The lot is on the block bounded by Rockland, Juniata, South Lime and Susquehanna streets.

Two portions of the lot, less than a half acre, will be transferred for $1.00 each to W. P. and Miriam M. Benedict, 768 S. Lime and Lester C.

and Betty F. Marshall, 740 Rockland St. They will be expected to maintain the property, explained Commissioner Eugene W. Rhinier, who introduced the resolution. The portions will not be used for parking.

pumping stations and field workers. The resolution says the city will lease the system for one year with an option to purchase or cancel thereafter. Council approved a resolution giving it clear right to .059 acres of land that was used for the extension and improvement of W. Ross Street, between N. Water and N.

Prince. The land was owned by Eastern Real Estate Co. of Philadelphia. The appointment of Thomas R. Wenger chief planner for the City Planning Commission was approved and will be effective the week beginning Sept.

5. A petition from the American Oil asking for rezoning of the 700 block of E. King Street, was referred to the Planning Commission for study and a recommendation. The company said 16 residents a majority of those on the block -signed the petition approving expansion of the firm's service station at the corner of Franklin and E. King.

The company said it has options on two properties, which would be used for the expansion. Properties are at 710 E. King St. and 11 S. Franklin, the petition said.

The resignation of city crossing guard Rose E. Whimyer was accepted, and was effective Aug. 27. Council approved payment of a $91.95 bill to Berks Title Insurance Co. for title search and recording of deeds.

RADIO SYSTEM Council also approved a resolution awarding bids for a twoway radio system for the water bureau. Contract went to Motorola and of Chicago, on a bid of $8,642.25. The resolution amended an earlier council resolution that had misquoted the price. Commissioner Harold A. Barring said the radio system will improve communications among the city's various water plants, Poverty (Continued from Page One) county.

With the aid of residents and allied organizations, formal programs will be established. At the time the application was made, Oblender said, "We will use the resources of all the local agencies to handle various phases of the program." The type of programs to be developed will be contingent on the type of problems found, he said. "It could be training or retraining for heads of families and for young he said. "'There could be county-wide programs and different programs for each neighborhood." Henry Benner Is 'Improving' The condition of Henry Benner, student from Akron, has improved and is "encouraging," his mother has reported from Benner's bedside at a hospital in Munich, Germany. Mrs.

Benner, who left her home last week to be with her son, wrote to her husband that the boy's temperature has dropped to near normal. Doctors estimate he will be able to fly home in about two weeks. Benner developed pneumonia while on a summer tour of Europe and England. The tour was part of a science prize award. Benner was reserve champion of the 1965 Lancaster City-County Science Fair.

Other tour members arrived York Tuesday from 2 Church Street Titles Seized Lancaster Housing Authority has filed declarations of taking two Church Street properties at the county courthouse. Under the procedure the authority now has legal title to: -349 Church St. owned by Witmer and Carrie Diffenbaugh, containing a brick house and a plot by 107 feet. -321 Church St. owned by Selfon Properties, containing a 2-story brick house and a plot 19 by 82 feet.

The action followed through on an authority resolution, passed on Aug. 12, to institute condemnation proceedings because it was unable to reach voluntary agreement with the owners. Five other owners in the tract on which the authority wants to construct high apartments containing units for the elderly have agreed to options. Site of the proposed project is on Church Street between Duke and Rockland and includes the city's Church Street parking lot. Steel Talks Get Tough administration source.

CONCESSIONS SEEN (Continued from Page One) hour over three years. The industry's last offer was 40.6 cents. Unverified reports that the 10 major steei companies had offered to raise the ante for a settlement were denied by a high However, another reliable source said the industry had been ready a to boost its offer slightly at the time the talks were moved here from Pittsburgh Monday. The union reportedly also was prepared to make concessions, dropping its demand to 48.9 cents. The union reportedly was citnew Commerce Department figures in arguing that White House wage guidelines of 3.2 per cent should be boosted to at least 3.4 per cent.

TO GET NOWHERE A White House source indicated the union would get nowhere with the argument. "It's not at all that simple," the source said in conceding that new government figures showed a higher gross national product in recent years than previously reported. The source said the guidelines might be revised upward next year, but not now. Johnson has strongly hinted he will stick to his insistence that the industry grant a settlement in the 3.2 per cent range without a steel price hike. People in the News Compiled from Associated Press services.

Here Comes the Bride On Wheels Dennis Sotala, 21, pedal off on their trip bicycle journey to what my husband wanted," In Hospital Former Ambassador JOSEPH P. KENNEDY, 76, was reported resting comfortably today at New England Baptist Hospital. The father of the late President JOHN F. KENNEDY entered the hospital Tuesday for what his doctors called a general checkup. "There are a lot of little things bothering him, none of them said Dr.

RUSSELL S. BOLES, a gastrointestinal specialist. "We hope to get him feeling stronger than he has been." Long-Distance Chess BOBBY FISCHER, 22, U. S. chess champion, has won his third long-distance game in the Capablanca Memorial Tournament.

The tournament is being played in Havana but Fischer is cabling his moves from New York because the State Department refused him a visa to visit Cuba. Tuesday night he defeated GUEORGHIA D. TRINGOV of Bulgaria in 22 moves. Tree Limb Hits Co. Resident A Lancaster County contractor was injured in Kenhorst, Berks County, when a tree limb bounced off his bulldozer and struck him on the head as he was felling the tree Tuesday morning.

Earl E. Grant, sixty-one, of Denver R1, suffered multiple cuts of the scalp. He was taken to the Reading Hospital in the Schuylkill Fire Co. ambulance and admitted following emergency treatment. His condition was reported as satisfactory today after surgery.

Kenhorst police chief Richard A. Hawk said Grant was employed by the borough to knock down the tree located on an island in front of 1149 Broadway Blvd. Grant's bulldozer struck the tree and loosened a limb about 11 feet long, and it glanced off the 'dozer striking the operator, the chief reported. and his bride Dorothy, 20, honeymoon- 700 mile roundUpper Michigan. "This is said Mrs.

Sotala. Treated for Malaria Page One) laws are on the books which would be affected by a declaration of war, including clauses involving such items as shipping and other economic activities, and that further legislation would be passed in a war situation. As matters now stand the President has the power as commander in chief to send troops to Viet Nam, and Congress has passed additional legislation as needed, they say. And they note that the United States fought a much larger action in the Korean war without a formal war declaration, for many of the same reasons now applied in the Viet Nam contest. FROM STATE DEPT.

The State Department says: "The fact that military hostilities have been taking place in Southeast Asia does not bring about the existence of a state of war, which is a legal characterization of a situation rather than a factual description. "What we have in Viet Nam is armed aggression from the north against the Republic of Viet Nam. "Pursuant to South Viet Nam's request and consultations between our two governments, South Viet Nam and the United States are engaged in collective defense against that armed aggression. The inherent right of collective self defense is recognized in Article 51 of the U. N.

Charter." Betsy Heads For Bahamas (Continued from Page One) expected to reach 100 miles by Thursday, forecasters said, and small craft in the Bahamas were warned not to venture from port. As Betsy picked up strength and speed, scientists shelved a plan to bombard the storm with silver iodide crystals. in an attempt to turn its fury into harmless rain. The hurricane's westward movement, they said, injected an element of possible risk to land. At 11 a.m.

EST, the Weather Bureau fixed the hurricane's eye about 800 miles east-southeast and 200 miles northeast of Grand Turk Island in the Bahamas. Betsy was moving toward the west miles an hour and is expected to continue that course for 12 to 24 hours, with a possible slight increase in speed. Shell (Continued from Page One) arranged for the disposal of the shell. PUBLIC WARNING Major Roberts today sounded this warning to the public: "We would like to caution all persons, especially children, against the handling of abandoned Army grenades or shells. Even if they are marked 'practice these grenades or shells can still be devastating, with enough power to maim or take a Major Roberts cited a recent case in the western part of the state, in which tenyear-old boy found an Army shell marked "practice and was injured fatally when the shell detonated.

He urged that anyone finding abandoned grenades or shells contact police immediately. An American who searched the Viet Cong jungles of South Viet Nam for his missing brother was discharged today from a Tokyo hospital after treatment for malaria. DONALD DAWSON, 28, said he was stricken with malaria while held for four months by the Viet Cong. He entered the hospital on his arrival Tuesday from Saigon. Dawson said he was convinced his brother, LT.

DANIEL DAWSON, was dead although the Viet Cong gave him no positive proof. He said he was flat broke. Inspects Bases Maj. Gen. JAMES W.

WILSON, commander of the 13th U. S. Air Force based in the Philippines, inspected Chinese Nationalist bases in Formosa today. Wilson returns Thursday to his headquarters at Clark Air Base in the Philippines. U.N.

Expected Ratify Dues Pact UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (AP) The U.N. General Assembly was expected to finish its paralyzed 19th session today by ratifying an agreement to bury the dispute over voting rights. Endorsement of the agreement adopted Tuesday by a special committee on U.N. peacekeeping operations will clear the way for the assembly to return to a normal footing at its 20th session starting Sept.

21. Main point of the agreement was "that the question of the applicability of Article 19 of the charter will not be raised with regard to the United Nations (Middle East) Emergency Force and the United Nations operation in the Congo." WOMAN HURT IN FALL Mrs. Pauline Wenger, seventy-one, 240 E. King suffered a laceration of the left forehead when she fell in her apartment this morning. Police took her to the General Hospital for treatment.

NEW IDEAS BEING TRIED Plans Special Programs to Help Scholars Freshmen Do Better Work (Continued from Page One) eral of the importance of the student's Freshman year. Forty professors have volunteered to work with new students outside the classroom in an intensified effort to get their college years off to a good start. Spalding said that many boys who come to have been leaders in their high school classes, like the proverbial large frog in small pond. But when they get to college they find themselves in a bigger pond with a lot of big frogs, he said. Some cannot handle the situation, Spalding remarked, but if they are confronted with someone (a faculty member) who is interested in them, it can make crucial difference.

These faculty advisers will get acquainted with the new students when they first arrive on campus. Later, they will be available for consultations and will even have the students into their homes. It's all an effort "to make the Freshman year vital. profitable and to capture the imagination of the young men," the president said. Playing a major role in this program will be a man who is also new at the college: Dr.

0. W. Lacy, dean of students. He comes to from Trinity College where he was dean of students for six years. He will also teach psychology courses.

TRADITION REINSTATED Returning students will find this fall that an old tradition has been reinstated. It is the convocation which formally opens the academic year. It will include a faculty procession and an address by an as yet unnamed speaker. The convocation is scheduled for Sept. 16.

Franklin and Marshall can claim a "first" this year with its International House, a new method of making foreign students a closely knit part of the student body. About 10 foreign students will live as roommates with an equal number of carefully chosen American students in an autonomous residence unit within a dormitory. "It is not done this way anywhere else in the United States," Spalding said. It will bring about a real exchange of ideas in addition to helping the foreign students to adjust more smoothly to American life, he explained. ART GALLERY Scheduled to open time this fall is a collegecommunity art gallery now being constructed in Goethean Hall.

It will be used to display important works owned by the college as well as exhibitions for college and community audiences. It is part of the college's plans to upgrade its program in the arts and to meet a community need. Long range plans call for construction of a fine arts center for music, drama and the graphic arts, Spalding said. Also in the realm of building plans, ground will be broken this fall for a physical science building. It will house facilities for the study of geology, chemistry, physics and astronomy.

And plans will begin this fall towards establishing a student union building to meet the growing needs for tion facilities for the student body..