Sunday News from Lancaster, Pennsylvania • 1

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Wttlkti lnu Fereaaet) Eastern Pennsylvania Mostly Sunny, Little Warmer Today; Fair, Little Change In Temperature Tomorrow. 42 PAGES-TEN CENTS LANCASTER, SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 26, 194S VOL. 26-NO. 3 Reds Demand Control Of Berlin Transport New Parley To End Cold War Is Seen DeGaullists, Reds Fight Amid Strikes Charge West Broke Potsdam Decisions U.S. Rejection Of Arms Cut Plan IsSeen Western Quarters Brand Soviet Disarmament Proposal As Mere Propaganda Mote Taris, Sept.

25 (INS) The United States tonight was seen as planning to reiect Russia's surprise disarmament proposals hieh Western quarters have branded as a mere propaganda" move. A United States spokesman commented on the speech by Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister Andrei Vishinsky and informed quarters regarded the comment as an omen of U. S. thumbs down rejection. The spokesman declared: My government will give willing and careful study to any proposal for the regulation of armaments which complies wifh the atom control plan or the principles governing disarmament as approved bv a majority of the conventional aims commission Vishinsky' speech before the United Nations General Assembly today showed no sign that Russia is willing to give in to international inspection which the U.

S. holds prerequisite to disarmament or to international control of atomic development. Russia's unwillingness to submit to international control piompted Western represenlatives to the Vishinsky disarmament as mere propaganda Western quarters, however, agreed that the Soviet move impress segments of the populace and may prdve Scrap Coincides With Plea To End French Tieup; 40 Battlers Injured Paris, Sept. 25 (Communists and Rightist followers of Gen Charles De Gaulle tangled fist fights tonight while Premier Henri Queuille broadcast an appeal against strikes periling his wobbly cabinet The Premier asked workers to atay on jobs despite their distress' over wages and high prices Communist labor leaders had just called for more atnkes to enforce demands for wage increases of 36 per cent and, eventually, a new government. At least 40 persons were injured In the pitched battle between Communists and De Gaullists The Communists broke into a meeting hall where Jacques Soustelle, a leading De Gaulle aide, was to speak They fought the Rightists with broken bottles, smashed furniture, fists, wooden clubs and iron bars.

Nearly 1,000 police came to restore order and chase the Communists. The meeting proceeded among the wreckage while ambulances took away about ten of the most badly hurt Queuille said all stoppage of production can have dangerous results and lead to unemployment He asked workers not to bow to the Communist campaign against his government. Communist labor leaders pursued the opposite course Replies Received Earlier In London Washington, Sept. 25 (INS) The chips were about to go down in the East-West cold war today as Russia replied to the last chance note of tha three Western powers on the Berlin crisis. Soviet Ambassador Alexander Panyushkin personally delivered Moscows reply to the U.

S. note to Acting Secretary of State Lovett at 3:40 p. EI)T today. The' Russian ambassadors London and Pans already had delivered the Soviet reply to simllef notes sent by England and France earlier this week. The Western power notes were believed to have called upon the Kremlin to order resumed negotiations looking to a settlement of the Berlin crisis and removal of the lend blockade or have the entire East-West problem aired before the current Peris meeting of the United Nations.

Panyushkin, who had been away from his Washington post for several days, arrived at the State Department at 3 40 m. (EDT) and was immediately ushered into Lovett's office for the brief period time it took him to hand over the communication. In reply to newsmens questions, the Russian ambassador stated "I London. Sunday, Sept. 26 (rP) Russia demanded today in a statement broadcast from Moscow, control bv the Soiet Command of all transport from Berlin to the Western zones of Germany.

The radio account was a dispatch from the official news agencv Tass, which said the statement was authorized. The Russians contended the United States, Britain and France had iolated the Potsdam decisions by introducing a reformed currency into Western Berlin. This, th Tts statement said, forced Russia to blockade Berlin in late June to safeguard the interests of the German population and protect the economic life of the Soviet The Russians contended the Western powers were attempting to secure control of all Germany, including the Eastern zone Russia occupies. When Russia insisted that only Russian-sponsored currency be allowed to circulate in Beilin, the Allies refused and the Soviets blocked the land routes to the city which lies deep in the Russian zone. The Western powers have been supplying the city by air since Tass did not say who authorized its statement The agency asserted, however.

RAP INFLATION, POWER PLAN Dewey, Truman Rip Into Issues During Campaigns In West BY THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Governor Dewey delivered prescription against inflation BARNEY GIVES PREVIEW Wearing his Olympic track outfit, Lancaster's Barney Ewell warms up between halves at the F. and football game Saturday. Barney and Harrison Dillard, of Cleveland, Olympic 100 meter champion, will compete in an exhibition sprint match at Stumpf Field Wednesday night. Pennsylvania Week Makes Bow Today ROSES, DODGERS SIGN FULL SCALE WORKING PACT Flock Will Be Requested To Name New Manager, Cow-drick Indicates City Woman Knows Jimmie Stewart Pennsylvania Week opens here today as the theme of services at many city and county churches. Flags will fly in Penn Square on Monday to mark the day in 1777 that Lancaster was host to the Con-They threatened to tie up coal tiftental Congress and by virtue of mines in unlimited general strike that the nation's capital for one dav Oct 4 They said they already hadl u.

Senator Edward Martin. 100 000 men on strike various m-lwho was the State's governor when dustries throughout the nation In Pennsvlvama Week was maugu-addition a 24-hour utility strike rated. Saturday sent a message here throughout the country was threat- saluting this city's one-dav service BY GEORGE C. CRUDDEN, (Sport Editor) The Lancaster Red Roses Saturday completed negotiations for a uoiking agreement for the 1949 mav season with the Brooklyn Dodgers, I world's many tegard proposal These his Rat-the Berlin situation was brought urdav. while President Truman about by separate actions of the ripped Into the Republicans on the Western powers and means that public power issue the three governments aie not The Republican and Democratic content'with their absolute rule in presidential nominee had a few the Western zones of Germany i things in common at the end of a but desire to rule monetary mat- week cross-country barnstorming ters in the Soviet zone souvenir sombreros, an intimate The statement contended this acquaintance with trainstde dust would disoiganize the economy of and cinders, and an urgent desire have notmng to leu you the Fastern zone and eventually to sit in the White House the next Reply in Russia dislodge the USRR from there i four years Want Ruhr Control Otherwise, they were as far The Russians during the block-'apart as their campaign trains ade have spoken of Berlin as a Deweys In California and the pres-Soviet zone, father 'than a fourjidents special In Texas, power city It was on this conten-l Dewey's anti-inflation speech at Hon that they Insisted that only)San Fiancisco last (Saturday) Russian sponsored marks be al-night was billed as a ma(or effort lowed to circulate there The keynote was a great upsurge sians and German Communists also'of production have opposed bitterly the Western The New Yorker charged that Reply In Russian The State Department thatTanyushkin Soviet reply, that it was and that it would immediately and Marshall Paris.

There was every should the Soviet response the United Great Britain and piepared et once to Although she hasn't seen Jimmie Stewart since 1929 when she came to Lancaster from Indiana. Pa Mrs. Edwin F. Ebberts, 1287 Hillside Drive, and her family are ardent fans, for the family of the former Carolyn Guthrie of Indiana, and the James Stewart family were good friends in Indiana, Stewarts home town The motion picture actor comes here Monday with celebrities as a part of the Pennsylvania Week program. said, however, delivered tha in Russian.

be translated sent to Secretary indication that be unsatisfactory, States, France were publicize a embarrassing to the West. In the meantime. Dr Heibert Evatt. President of the United Nations Third General Assembly predicted the grave East-West dispute Germany soon will be dropped into the lap of the world hody unless a speed Big Four agreement is reached. Charge War Plot Evatt also rommented on the Vishinsky speech which called for ened for Oct 1.

Scorning the 15 per cent wage increases granted by Queuille, the Communist-led general Confederation of Labor asked for 3 per cent. The Communist leaders also issued a communique charging the governments wage increase was a screen to mask new price increases Page 14 DeGAULLISTS as the struggling nation's capital 171 years ago Also scheduled for Monday is a stop-over here of a special Pennsylvania Railroad train, made up of the latest equipment, from 5 35 to 6 20pm The tram also will carry distinguished guests Program Ready Plans are completed for-an "all star public program at the PRR station, Joseph Feagley, local observance chairman, announced Saturday. Bill Cow duck, business of the Roses announced I The new pact, teimed highly satisfactory to both parties" was 'consummated following conferences here and Brooklyn between Cowdnck and Norman McClain. president of the local club, and Harold Roettger, director of the Dodgers minor league clubs. The last confab was held here Thursday between Cowdrick and Roettger.

Determined to field a contending club next season Cowdrick disclosed that the Dodger relationship begun on a limited basis after the opening of the 1948 campaign would be continued in 1949 on a much broader scale, in fact, on a full scale basis. Under the revised agreement, the selection of the manager of the manager power plans for a separate govern- the Democratic administration forestalled account of the fruitless ment in Western Germany. They years been deliberately "hich "fwn on July have angled, moreover for a voieej aging production and trying to 29 in Moscow, and later in Berlin, in control of the Ruhr, whose stepl raise puces Consider CORK UNION IS ANTI-WALLACE Many of the guests on the train to appear on the program, m- Convention Lndorses lruman, Pledges Support Of CI0- Meeting To Reply Is Cancelled Deweys recommendations Included a courageous administration, elimination of unnecessary government spending, reduction of the national debt, and support of the American system of free opportunity." A large part of the answer to By The Associated Press In Paris the French foreign ministry immediately summoned a meeting of the British, American inflation to produce more foreignminwters more of the things our people want consider the reply. But the and coal production are basic to the Furopean recovery program Tass, blaming the Western power currency plan for the Berlin blockade, said in its statement-'1 his compelled the Soviet command to take steps for restricting transport communication between Berlin and the Western zones of Germany in order to'safe-guard the interests of the German population and protect the economic life of the Soviet zone against disorganization. GOODWIN HINTS WORKERS MAY RE SHIFTED Move Seen Necessary To Meet Demands Of Armanent, ERP and need, he declared meeting was called off, presumably because some of the ministers wanted more time to study the Soviet statement.

Still fresh In th minds of th Page 14-PARLEY Pag 14 U. S. Weatherman Sees Turn For Better After Seasons Low The Weather Bureau predicted a turn for the better today after the mercury dropped to a record seasonal low of 34 degrees Saturday Mostly sunny and a little warmer weather was forecast for today. Fair weather with little change in temperature was predicted for Monday Observers at the City Water lvl wtw ucol lllljr, 11U JU Works and the Ephrata Weather be shifted Illler Col. J.

Hale Program and pledged full support 'process and scheduled for com- Station agreed officially Saturday n( E- Hagr. represent a- of C10 and CIO Political Action pletion before October 1 (next Lancaster county did not have around to meet the demands of tives of the sponsoring groups, and Committee policies dav) will bring to the frost duct's the preceding night Fealey- I The third party issue and ERP roster a number of promising However some sections of the young prospects from other Dodg- touny reported that there were traces of white at sunrise Appar- as well as here, will include- iCaftnnat Cennritv Resources Board preldent of lrArrT'week-long convention. I Sweeping changes player per- Natlonal Securi rd strong Cork Co Barney Ewell.) The resolution also endorsed thejsonnel before the opening of next as advised today (1) that no man-Charles W. Mayser, Gravbill candidacy of President Truman, iyear are promised under the new power shortage exists yet, but (2) ufi- the European Relief jdeal Player transactions now in workers will have to armament and ry Programs. Arrangements are made, the ba(j figured in a factional fight chairman announced, to set up a.ublcb marked the convention Page 14 ROSES jently crops were no damaged.

stage at the PRR station, flood- President L. Buckmaster of Ak-lights and a public address system, ron jn bls keynote address, criticized the general executive board Figl Urges UN To Admit Austria Vienna, Sept 25 OP) Chancellor Leopold Figl today called on the United Nations General Assembly meeting In Paris to admit Austria to the UN He termed Russia! veto of Austria application In the Security Council a grave miscarriage of justice The Chancellor also asked for early conclusion of an Austrian Independence treaty. He said if that was not possible, the four powers should reduce drastically their occupation forces atonce. Robert C. Goodwin, director of the Bureau of Employment Security, reported that of the 138 principal labor market areas, only 22 had significant surpluses of labor available.

Page 14 PENNA. WEEK Susie Petersheim Found In Chicktn Coop After 4 Days Edges Lehigh; Visitor Runs 1 05 Yds. Lancaster, Sept. 25 Franklin and Marshall College opened its 61st season of inteicollegiate football Saturday afternoon by defeating Lehigh, 13 to 12, sending the Sponaugle brothers off to an auspicious start in collegiate circles and thrilling a crowd of over 7,500 fans who watched the game under a bright Autumn sun at Williamson Field. It was hailed as one of the best were inflicted throughout the 60 games seen here in years minutes of tough football Both Amish, haq been missing sincej General counsel L.

Patterson and undoubtedly one of the mostiwere called on F. 8c (one for 15 about 6 30 a Tuesday, when the(was instructed to investigate a re- thrilling with the decision cominglyards, for clipping and the other family came to the house for break-port that Canadian delegates to! on the accurate place-kicking of, for 5 for offside) with the latter fast and found that she had convention here had been Elwood Rohrer, a local boy, being declined appeared tamed at the border for question- who made the first point after To the football dopesters here the No detailed account of her where-ing Delegate Harry Yeomans of touchdown count for the winning result came as a surprise for the about during the four-day absence Hamilton, described the in- margin. Diplomats were the underdogs Susie Petersheim old niece of Mr and Stoltzfus, Morgantowm, who was reported missing by the uncle to the'rPd t0 tbp general excutive board Reading State Police, was found in for action. a chicken house on the uncle farm Toronto, Ont Canada was Saturday morning Morgantown res- awarded1 next year's convention idents reported Saturday evening Pittsburgh, Pa was the second The girl, a member of the House choice. Czechs Sentence 10 For Aiding Fugitives Brno, Czechoslovakia, Sept 25 tjp) The prior of the Dominican Monastery at Znojmo and nine other persons received sentences up to 18 years In prison today for allegedly helping fugitives cross the Czech border Znojmo is on the Czech-Austrian border and the 10 were charged with sending military information across the frontier with the fugitives.

who. It w-as testified, made for a Franciscan monastery In Vienna. Thirty five areas were classed as tight or balanced. Fifth two areas, he said, were classed as having a slight labor surplus and 29 had a moderate labor supply Goodwin said the Census Bureau reported non-agricultural employment in August totaled 52.801.-000. or about 350 000 more than July and 2 200 000 greater than in August, 1947.

Unemployment dropped to 1,900,000 despite a reduction in total employment with the seasonal decline farming Goodwin reported industry by Industry on manpower prospects He said that percentages of the manpower situation indicated that principal attention would be focussed on the aircraft and shipbuilding industries, but other less spectacular programs" also would be hit by a manpower shortage. Need Skilled Workers Recruiting for shipbuilding will not be too difficult, Goodwin said The same was Weld true for aircraft although some difficulty may be experienced getting skilled workers. "Underlying the needs for defense as well as for the entue civilian economy Is a stringency In the professions, Goodwin said Engineers of all types including those in metallurgy, aeronautics, mining, and petroleum are in current tight supply. Doctors, dentists, and nurses are in the same category." could be obtained, neighbors said, cident on the convention floor. U.

S. Hints Plane May HaveFlown The game produced the longest! 7 he score favored the Diplomats run of the 1948 season, a sensational1 Just a did the first downs, where gallop of 105 yards made by Le-lthev held a bigger margin with 15 high's Dick Gabriel In the third to 12, but it was Rohrer first place- period, but the doughty ment kick that turned the tide, playing their first game for Woodv Ha's A Specialist and Boyd Sponaugle, fought night The Lancaster High graduate, back to overcome Lehigh's 12 to 7jwho never played football in high lead and win out school and who is being used this The contest was bitterly contest- year as a kick-off and placement ed from start to finish, but was un- kick specialist, split the uprights usual that only two penalties with his first boot after the Blue and White had tallied its first TOKYO ROSE AFTER ARRAIGNMENT Mrs. Iva Toguri, accused of being "Tokyo Rose of Japanese wartime broadcasts, leaves the federal building at San Francisco Saturday after her arraignment on a charge of treason only a short time after her arrival aboard an Army transport from Japan. With har is S. Marshal George Vice, right (AP WIREPHOTO) New Pay Hike Seen For GM Workers Detroit, Sept 25 (INS) Th third wage increase since last May is in sight today for 250,000 General Motors hourly rated workers.

Continued soaring bving costs have raised the consumer's price index to a point, if it remains unchanged until Oct. 15. GM employe! will be In line for a one-cent hourly boost. Man Injures Back Tokyo Rose Arrives, Faces Treason Charge touchdown in 13 minutes and 12 seconds of the second period That first score was Something, Prom Trpp too teams had opportunities 1 1 UlU 1 1 LI ibe first quarter, but both failed iF tc was baited on Lehigh's Frank F. Schuler 34, 401 Hillside 26 and had flght wllh all jt8 Ave, was conveyed to the General lfnlgbt to al0p (be EnKinPrrs, who (Hospital bv city police Suffering jbad marrbed down to the locals' from injuries sustained in a fall rorn cherry tree at his home Bfhuler, his wife, who The Dips finally got rolling In the quarter, movie? from their ibfl New Y'ork, Sept.

'25 iP) An of-imiles an hour at 40 000 feet alti-ficial inkling was given by the'tude and 1,700 miles an hour at United States today that its X-l 80 000 feet, rocket driven research plane ap- Hitched beneath a B-29, the X-l parently has hurtled through thelg earned aloft and then released air between 860 and 1,000 milesiwhen 25 000 feet or higher up. an hour. The pii0t has about enough fuel Air secretary Symington gave a for two and one half minutes at hint of the speed attained bv the tup spPed, then glides down be-knife-wmged little plane in an Air tween 300 and 400 miles an hour Force association speech. and lands at a speed of 160 miles Enumerating achievements by 'anhour the Air Force during th last year, he mentioned laconically, an airplane flying hundreds of miles faster than tha speed of sound, which is 760 miles per hour at sea level. This is all had to say on that matter, but it constituted the first official suggestion of the speeds being reached by the flying research laboratory." The original design called for the X-l to reach a speed of 1,107 So far as it' known, there are only two X-l type planes in opera- lion by the government, one by1 the Air Force and the other by National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics Fiva On Order In the first two planes a stitute fuel svstem is used which the designers estimated would pro.

due a top speed of about 1,000 Pi9 14 U. S. HINT! San Francisco, Sept 251(49 I Mrs Iva Togurt D'Aquino, old CaUfornia-born Japanese, was brought here today fiom Japan an(i wa charged with treason for i i allAfloz) "Tilz cm Unco rtroni Da alleged "Tokyo Rose IF TIME IS SHORT and tt uinllv makt th mot ct it bv lttin fast action Ijinraater N-w-rapers ant-ads aat poly at tor you Phone Lancaster 151 and ask for an Ad-Taker for thu kind of resulta Mr John Henrv sold his car en the 3rd dav this want-ad appeared 111 NASH P'ck-up, "0. Phone 2101 Wearing a plaid suit, a white 1 halo ribbon around her dark hair, Mrs. D'Aquino was turned over to tha FBI by her trio' of Army guards and questioned by Government officials.

Enroute to her arraignment be- You Gained 1 Hour Today Or Did You Lancastrians gained an to-'dav if they made the switchover from Daylight to Standard Time! at 2 a Otherwise they are ahead 'of' themselves today if they neglected the little matter of turn back time In anv event DST is gone for another year and the hour lost last April 25 is her again. M- Clarence Herahev Bold har electrto wa.her on tha 2nd day this want-ad appea-ed nessed the accident stated (hat lown 30 t0 Lehigh seven, but here propagan-the thulgr had climbed to the top of )bPy a stonewall and were ia broadcasts during the war. the tree in order to start cutting it rorced t0 glve Up the ball They The small, slight woman is ac- (down, when be appeared to slip fXchanged fumbles before the fused of being one of six Japanese forP Commissioner Francis St pl ,0 th ground. Nevomans reallv hit pay dirt Start-(broadcasters known to American f0x. she smiled slightly to news- Authorities at the hospital, after in(j from Lehigh' 46 Johnnv She arrived on the Army mP and made no effort to avoid examination of stated he Manup and Herb Galehach.

former transport General photographers bad a possible fracture of thd back McCaskey star, launched a ground, government formally filed. Awaiting Mrs. Aquino In Fox iSchuler was admitted and held for the charg of treason as the ship x-ray examination. PiB 28 ROHRER'S Idocked. I 14-TOKYO ROSE a POFTSBI e'ooTle wa.her, lika new.

reaemahie Phone 3-0Shs.