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The Gazette from York, Pennsylvania • 6

Publication:
The Gazettei
Location:
York, Pennsylvania
Issue Date:
Page:
6
Extracted Article Text (OCR)

THE GAZET1K IOBR, WEDNESDAY RlOftMflG, JULY 22, .1903 JOHN BROWNS RAID Is Details As Told By One Of i The Survivors. DALE CO.S Malt Extract (STERILIZED) A pleasant and nutritious tome composed of malted barley and hos, and bottled by 'the Pastuer process. It combines the nutritive and digestive properties of the malt with the better tonic properties of the hops. It Is highly useful In wasting diseases and all cases of debility and convalescence. For sale by all stores.

15c a Bottle. 2 for 25c. T'le Union Gtand rail work of that border wag usually done in such chicles when Walkers express" wlas not employed. It was this little experience that helped Anderson to escape later. If the party that Owen Brown after-waids led in esrape had taken the same general direction northwards that Anderson took probably all of hem would have escaped.

Cook's anxiety to get news of his young wife, then at Mrs. Ritners, at hambersburg, and Owen Brown's enow ledge of western Pennsylvania led to the route west and south of the ange. the road watched by the professional kidnappers and fugitive slave lunters of those days which they fln-lly followed. Hazletts divergence at Chaynbers-jurg from the North Star line led to jlif. arre3t near Newville, Pa.

When Anderson met Captain Brown I on the outskirts of Middletown they hove to the Kennedy ft ran, five miles Harper's Ferry, but on the Mary York People Aided I. Andsrson, Ore I la? side, arriving there about day 1 bleak of September 23, the distance CAREFUL PREPARATIONS Plan 'Was To Set Ip a Republican The Mountains. FIRST MEETINGS WERE IN CANADA of the Colored Members of ths Expedition in His Flight After the Die--petrous Attack Upon' ths Government Property at Harpers Ferry, usually from one hundred to two hun- I themselves Independently; It was evl-dred stands of arms are stored. Theldence of self-sustaining power, other buildings en the point nearer I About ten days before the capture of the bridge are railroad offices, hotel I the ferry. Captain John Brown and eating houses, stores, shops, etc.

I Kagi went to Philadelphia, on business. Shenandoah street contains stores of great importance, taken against uif "either 4 by the militia I and dwelling houses for half a mile I tn their way home at Chambersburg of the separate states or by the armies I of more when we come to Hall's Rifle I they met young F. J. iMerrlman, of of the United Spates we proposed to works, situated on a small Wand in I Boston. i defeat first the and next if it I the Shenandoah river.

Several days were spent at Cham were possible of the United I I arrived at Chambersburg, Pa, bersburg, when Merriman left for Bal- States and thed lorganize the blacks I September 16, 1859. anil remained I timore to purchase for the undertaking undec this pr fisional constitution I eight day. I remained during that I some necessary articles, which would cart out for the locality I time mostly with Mr. Henry Watson, I John Copeland and Sherrard Lewis of Its jurlsdictloi alt that mountainous I the colored barber, during wlIch I at-I Leary reached Chambersburg on Oc-reglon in which he blacks were to be I tended conferences eon the 2lRh andjtober 12, and on Saturday the 15th, at established and ih which they were to 24th of September. On the latter date I daylight they arrived in company with be taught the useful arts and to be In- I started afoot for Middletow-n, a Small I Kagi and Watson Brown.

In the even-structed In the business of life. Schools I village on the border of Maryland and I Ing of the -same day F. J. Merriman also to be established. Tlie I Pennsylvania.

I arrived there about I came to the farm-negroes were to constitute the aoldlehs. I dark and found Captain Brown Ini- The Preparations. John Brown expfpted that all the free I waiting with his horse and wagon. I Saturday was a busy day for all negroes in the northern states would I We at bnce drove to the Kennedy I hands. The chief ordnance man work-immed lately flock to his standard.

Ife farm arriving there about day break, ed packing up and getting ready expected that a5 the slaves in tfye jThe Rendezvous. I to remove Jhe means of defense to the Southern states ywould db the same. I The Kennedy house to a passerby I school house, and for further security He believed toothat as many of tlie presented but Indifferent attractions, as the people living around were in a negroes in Canada as could' acconi- I Any log or frame tenement of equal! state of excitement from having seen pany him woulcf1 do so. The slav- I dimensions would be ax likely to I a' number of men about the premises holders xyere to be taken as hostages I tract attention. Rough, unsightly and I a few previously.

If they refused to let their slaves go. aged, it was only those privileged to I Not being fully satisfied as to the It Is a mistake suppose they wete I enter ahd tarry for a long time and I real business of Smith to be killed; they were hot to be. I to penetrate the mysteries of the two! after that and learning that several The main business of the convention I rooms It cc'ntained kitchen, parlor, I thousand stands of arms were to be was the adopticA of the constitution I dining room below, and the spacious I removed by the government from the which Brown haa already prepared aijd I chamber attic, storeroom, prliton, I armory to some point threats to search tlie organization of the provisiontU I drilling room, comprised In the loft I the premises were made against the government undr that lnstrument.1 I above who could tell how we lived I encampment. A tried friend having The election i officers occurred qn at the Kennedy farm. The Kennedy I given information to Captain Brown the 10th of Mat.

1838. John Brown, farm in every respect was an Ideal lo- I of the of public feeling without, pt course, was eeeted eommander-ln- I cation for business as "headquarters. I and of tne intended process, it was chief, Kagi secretary of war; Realf. I It was rented at a cheap rate (135). I concluded to strike the blow Imme-secretary of state; the treasurer was and men and "freight were sentjdlately and not as first Intended to Ow.en Brown an the secretary of the I thither.

Owen, Watson -and Oliver! await certain reinforcements from the treasury was George fe. Gill. Members I Brown took their position at head- north and east, which would have been of congress chosen v-ere Alfred M. I quarters to receive whatever was sent Ellsworth and til) writer. The details I These completed the arrangements, of the full plans were known to John The -captain traveled and labored his operates), to the plantations on the Ing on each, side- of act upon plains lyU that range Of mountains; and we should be able to establish 'hurselves in the fastnesses and If ainj action were In Maryland within I weeks.

i Could other parties waiting for the Br.ow alone. Delay Dangerous. from Chambersburg being about fifty miles. Tne colored men were all transferred tothe Kennedy farm by night. Anderson said a more determined, earless set of men It would be dif-Copy of Andersons Account of ths fUult to get together.

Anderson was Movement From th Time of thp Kennedy farm about three the weeks in all. Ann Rrown Adams relates that the right before she and her brothers wife left the Kennedy farm for hopie Anderson came down stairs to Us en to Shields Greens farewjell -peech, as he called it. In their honbr. Inception Until tho End. (By Dr.

I. H. Betz.) John Brown made his foray at Har per's Ferry October 16, 1859. He had twenty-one followers, of whom sixteen were white and five were colored. Of this number three were sons and two were related to his family.

Of the whole -number ten were killed; seven were hanged and five escaped. Two of his sons were killed and one escaped find was the last survivor of the party djlng some years ago at Pasadena, California. Eleven of the bodies, of the men have been removed within the last few years and are bUried with their leader at the great boulder, the sepul-hre of his choice, at his home in the Adirondacks, North Elba, New York. But a single person survives who was hio lioolnno t-f nra ot fVto onnoTv I at his headquarters at the Kennedy farm In Maryland a few miles from Harper's Ferry. This is Mrs.

Anne Brown Adam Brow n'a. daughter, who at the age of sixteen came to the Kennedy farm to assume charge of the household arrangements. She departed some weeks before the outbreak. She now lives in California, to which state nearly all the survivors of the Brown family later removed. Seven I of Browrts men escaped from Harper's I Ferrv, but two were captured in the Cumberland Valley.

One escaped tak- ing the caTs near (hamersburg. Three others, one of them being Browns son Owen, escaped, going to Northwestern Pennsylvania. The es- cape of Owen Brown with Tidd and Coppoi was graphically related by Ralph Keeler in the Atlantic Monthly years ago. and day, sometimes on old Dolly, his brown mule, and sometimes I time for the outbreak when it took Had John Brovi-n been able to haVelin the wagon. He would rtart direct- place the taking of the armory engine moved at once from Canada to Hat-1 ly after night and travel the fifty I house and rifle factory -would have per's Ferry the rfieult would have been 1 miles between the farm and Cham- I been quite differenL But the men at more startling tnan even when the bersburg, by daylight next morning, the -farm had beeri so closely confined blow did come.

The delay was caused I and he otherwise kept open communi- I that they went out about the house by Hugh ForbeF? letter of exposure I cation between headquarters and the I nd farm in daytime during that week tq Senator Henri- Wilson and some I latter place Ip order that matters I and so indiscreetly exposed their num-other leading politicians'. Even Mr. I might be arranged in due season. I bers to the prying neighbors who Steams felt compelled under pressure, I The farm is located In Washington I thereupon took steps to have a search to inform Captar Brown that he must I county, in a mountainous region I Instituted in the early part of the not use the "tools in his possession I on the road from Chambersburg it is I coming week, except in the defense of Kansas. He I in a comparatively non -slaveholding I Captain Brown was not seconded in was also notifiecjg.that an agent would I population, four miles from Harpers! mother quarter as he expected at the come to Chathut to see him.

This I Ferry, yet during three weeks of ray I time of action, but could the fears of policy was changed and John Brows 1 residence there no less than four I the neighbors have been allayed for arranged a visit to Boston. The I deaths took place among the slaves; news caused entire change In the one just living three miles away hung program for a time. The old gentle- himself in the late Dr. Kennedys or-men went one way, the young men I chard, because he was to be sold another, but ulftnately to meet in I South, his master having become ln-Kansas, where the summer was spent. solvent.

The other three cases were Much has been sail of the inadequacy I homicides; they were punished, so of Brown's plans(as represented In the that death ensued immediately, or In constitution and" declaration- of prin- I a short time. It was the knowledge ciples, his planR and the force with of their atrocities and the melancholy word have reached headquarters in i. few days the disappointment lnthejn former respect would not have had much weight. On Sunday morning, October 16, Captain Brown arose earlier than usual and called his men down to worship. He read a chapter from the Bible applicable to the condition of the slaves and our duty as their brethren jLp, tvIcR qnft nat- Uie laieSl 5lieS ana pal Items, at prices which cannot which he madelthe invasion of Vir- glnia.

It must be re.hembered that Brown suicide named that caused Oliver Brown when wriiing to his young wife to -refer directly to the deplorable had to contend with many- obstacles aspect of slavery in that neighborhood, through treachery, half heartedness, How the Men Lived, timidity, etc. That much was accom- At Harpers flurry there was no milk plished tow aids he successful issue of and water psntimentality no offen-the objects Is (Vldent from the fact sive contempt for the negro hlle that no less than 150 negros about w-orklng In his cause; the pulsations Chambersburg were cognizant of some of each and every heart beat In har-demonstration. Even the plantations mony for the suffering slave, in Virginia were? visited and the slaves I thank God that I have been prosperity had brought also to live with them as doctors, clergymen, lawyers, printers, surveyors, educated freemen of their own zeal. Martin R. Delany, a physician, editor.

ethnologist and naturalist, was one of them. Mr. Holden well-trained surveyor and civil engineer at whose residence In Chathurn John Brown stayed. The Rev. William Munro, with others, were found here.

Dr. Alexander M. Ross, of Toronto, Canada, physician and ornithologist, who lived here and was honored by all who knew- him, was a young white tnan who- had devoted himself for years to aiding the American slave. The Underground Railroad. Four geographical lines of the underground railroad seem to have been worked.

The most eastern was on the continuous line of swamps from Florida to Norfolk. Many could not escape and were The great Appalachian ranges of mountains were another favorite route of escape. This route was measured by Harriet Tubman, an escaped slave, who afterwards went back nineteen times, leading away no than 300 slaves. John Brown, met her at Chathurn for the first time, in March or April, 1858. He called her "General Tubman.

and engaged her for the Harper's Ferry movement. William Lambort, another1 colored -onductor, from 1829 to 1862, Is said have aided slaves to escape. Undergiound railroad operating cul at Cleveland, San dusky and Detroit, led by broad and lefineJ lines through Ohio to the bor-ler of. Kentucky. Through that into the heart of the Cumberland mountains, northern Georgia, east Tennessee and northern Alabama, the limestone eaves of the region served heir purpose well.

It is a fact that the colored people living in Ohio were often bolder and noie determined than was the rule elsewhere. The Ohio-Kentucky routes probably served more fugitives than others in the north. The valley of the Mississippi was the fourth or most westerly route until Kansas opened a bolder way of escape from the southwest slave section. John Browns Personality. The first visit of John Brown to Chathurn I have remembered was in April, 1858.

Wherever he went around, although entire st. anger, he made a profound impression upon those who saw or became acquainted with him. Some supposed him a staid but modernized Quaker, others a solid business man from somew here, and without question a philanthropist. His long white beard, thoughtful, reverent brow and physiognomy, his sturdy, measured tread as he circulated about w-ith hands under the pendant coat skirts of plain brown tweed, with other garments to match, revived to those honored with his acquaintance and knowing of his history the memory of a Puritan of the most exalted type. The Chathurn Convention.

The convention at Chathurn, Canada, was a memorable one. not only in its personnel, but from the fact of what was discussed and resolved The convention embraced forty-six ersons, thirty-four of whom were colored and twelve white men. There is no evidence to show that Douglass, I.oguen Stephen Smith, Gloucester, Langston or others of the roniinent men of color in the states, who knew John Brown, were invited to the convention. It is doubtful if their appearance would have been wise, as it would have assuredly been commented upon and aroused suspicion. But the singular fact remains looke 1 at in either way whether asked or not that their influence had no visible representation presence.

John and Owen Brown, father and son, Kagi Stevens, still known as Whipple Cook, Realf. George B. Gill, Tide! Leeman. Charles W. Moffett, Luke F.

Parsons, all of Kan-as, and Stewart Taylor, of Canada, who had joined in Iowa; twelve '-mall men were these. Richard Richardson, a member of the party, was a colored man, the remaining thirty three members were colored. Other members of the convention were Dr. Martin Delany. Alfred Whipple, of Pennsylvania; William Lambert and I.

D. Shadd, or Detroit: James H. Harris, of G. J. Reynolds, J.

C. Grant, A. J. Smith tames M. Jones, M.

F. Bailey, S. Hunton, John J. Jackson, Jeremiah Anderson, James M. Buel, Alfred Ellsworth, James W.

Penald, George Aiken, Stephen Thomas Ilickerson. John Cannell Robinson Alexander, Thomas F. Cay, Thomas F. KJnnard. Robert Vanvaulien, Thomas M.

Stringer, John -A. Thomas, (believ to have been Browns earlier confidante and employe at Springfield, afterwards employed by Abraham Lincoln' in his Illinois home and rt the White house also), Robert Newman. Charles Smith, Simon Fisher, Isaac Holden James Smith, making thirty-four colored and twelve white men. The constitution, which embraced XL VII articles, was adopted without material difference of opinion, excepting the forty-sixth article. The entire proceeding did not occupy over fifteen hours in both days and prae-' (tally consisted in ratifying what had already been agreed upon in the arious "conferences held during the thiee weeks.

John Brown made the opening and principal speech of the" convention, no orator, certainly no rhetorician, yet he was sententious, logical, direct, very apt in illustration and like all men ot intellectual reserve brooding usually in solitude and silence over large is sues, was quite aphoristic and true In expression. John Brown had read well and thought clearly within the lcep linos his brain and character wrought out for action. Browns Plans. He believej that upon the first intimation of a plan formed for the liberation of the slaves they would immediately i ise all over the southern stales. He supposed that they would come into the mountains to join him when he proposed to work and that by flocking to his standard they would enable him (by making the line tf the mountains.

which cut diagonally thiough Maryland, Virginia, down through tlie southern states into Tennessee and Alabama, the ban of rejoiced. At the quarters there was apparently rejoicing and a general jubilee, and tfiAy stepped forward manfully without impressing or coaxing. In one case only' was there any hesitation, and fhrk eomplexioned, free I Brown's presence, men from widely Negro Thought Vinson Was -Assailant born man refused to take up arms. Of diffeient parts of the continent met the slaves who fallowed us to the Ferry and entered into one company where-some were sen( 'sto help remove stores in- no hateful prejudice dared intrude and Stabbed Him to Death. By Associated Press to 7 he Case tie.

HUNTINGTON. W. Va July 21. William DALE DRuqaisTs. 19 South George Street.

OPt ft ALL MIGHT. York, P. Both Phone. The Season reminds you that you need a- Go-Cart, Ice Chest, or a Refrigerator. Remember we have them L.

A. SHIVES SOUS, i Furniture Dealers and" Upholsterers, 211 to 215 West yartet St. 1 For Mansion or Modest Cotfap S. W. safest, best and most economical, and not without reason.

IPs best because made from best materials pure lead. tpuje zinc, and pure linseed You can get color rards at our store 1 Walt BrotSar Co. GREAT- CROWDS COME FOR THE $8.00 and $10.00 SUMMER SUITS which we are selling for ABE FINK, York Barf ala Linf, THE CLOTHIER, 1 XT South George St. You maymatch our prices but you cant match our Shoes at our prices Strine floore, 103 South George SL THE BEST Dry Goods Motions FOR THE LEAST MONEY. C.

A.v GIVLER, 211 V. Mtrlii St. In! it Kattir Inti LEGAL NOTICES. "pRANSKEK OF LICENSE. Notice I hereby given that application ht been made the vourt of quarter nkvw of the IVace In and for the county of ork.

I- for the trnn-fer of the Tavern Uoene of Elmer H. Korry, In Hellam township, to Har. vy Kauffman; and that said applkwflon will eonaidered on Mouduv. Aogat 3flh. at 10 oVIock a.

m. V. K. EA F. R.

Clerk. This was. the greatest conglomeration 'vords that w-a ever Piled up. Some one asked Anderson whether understood it. He replied, No, God Himself could not understand that! At the arsenal at the ferry when Anderson and Hazlett saw that resistance was hopeless, Shields Green came to them with a message.

Anderson told him he would better go with them. He turned ahd looked toward the engine house, before the door of which stood its few defenders, and asked. "You think theres no chance, Os- -Not one, was the reply! i i 'And the old captain can't get away?" "No, said both men. Well, with a long look and slow 'Utterance he said, "I guess I'll go back to the old man. How.

Anderson and Hazlett made their escape will appear in his' narrative. The escape of Owen Brown and party including Captain Cook, and that of Anderson and Hazlett reads like ajro mance. Cook's capture at Mt. Alto by Daniel Logan and Cleggett Fitzhugh and the Brombaughs, is well, set fprth by Colonel Alex. McClure in his jlate books.

Hazlett was confined weeks in Carlisle jail, and after a most determined defence he was delivered to Virginia, The full account of this phase of the raid haA never been fully set forth; In 1860, July 4, there was a reupion lighted the parlor floor, one portion of which John Brown occupied. M'r. Holden, who had lesided- twenty years in Canada, at the time of Browns visit was a native of Louisiana; a man of means and liberal education. It was in John Brown's room, that a com niittee met to examine tlie constitution that was late- captured by the Virginians, at the famous Kenneby house, the headquarters of Ihown in Maryland. Dr.

Delany was chairman and J. H. Kagi and the writer were secretaries. Tho of the convention itself were held in the colored Baptist church, of which Mr. Munro was the pastor.

Previous to this John Brown had been very active. He wrote to his son, John, to examine the underground! railroad routes through northern Pennsylvania and New Yoik leading to Canada. He had previously met Frederick Doryfus, Henry Highland Garnett, Stephen Smith and William Still with John Brown, either at the home of Mr. Smith or, Mr. Still.

Stephen Smith had fotmerly been the colored' lumber merchant of Columbia, Pa. There were, it is estimated. 75,000 fugitive residents in C. W. although the number that had escaped during the century, It was estimated-, reached no less than 200.000.

Their presence, well ordered lives and fair degree of The colored man who escaped, O. P. of the survivors of Browns at Anderson, has written a very interest- North Elba, New York, at Browns ing accoynt of his adventures in his homestead. All were present but Tidd flight to York, Pennsylvania, where he Many who were closely allied to the was succored by a good Samaritan, and I movement were also present, helped on his way. Who this good Sa- Anderson was present but was rpueh maritan was it would be interesting to I downcast as he met with much jcold know.

treatment even from his relatives for Of course at the early day when this the nart he took in the Harpers Ferry pamphlet was written in 1861 it was I outbreak. After remaining -at the not possible to clear up all the details I Brown homestead for. a few days he of the Harper's Ferry outbreak. The left, saying he dreaded again going inpamphlet was privately printed and I to the cold world after the1 first copiesof it are exceedingly scarce. Very pit.ible treatment he had received since full quotations have been made from it his escape from Harpers Ferry, in the great mastf of literature that He told this to Anne Brown in.

ex-has been produced relating to Brown, pl-ination of his strange behavior on No less than one hundred fifty coming there. He apologized 'for hav-books, it is estimated, have been writ- irg staid so long at the house of the ten about him with multitudes of trill- gods, as he called it. utes, magazine and review articles and Anderson served as a non-conimis-yet there seems to be an increasing In- sloned officer during the rebellion' aryd terest as the years speed by. in rela- had an honorable 'record. Before en-riion to this curious episode, in I tciing the Union army he wrote- and can history.

published the pamphlet that follows Osborne Percy Anderson was a free- which contained seventy-two pages, born colored man and w-as a native of It has been considered one of the best Pennsylvania. He was boi in 1835. He war a printer by trade and was working, at Chathurn! in Canada where he first became acquainted with Brown. He possessed a good.1 education well ns. marked literary Lability.

He was unassuming ip manner and made a good impression upon those who were closely associated with him. He took an active par) in the delib orations at 'the noted convention that was held at Chathurn in 1858 and of-fi iated as secretary at some of the meetings. 1 loiter at the Kennedy farm at the last meeting he was called to chair. He ariived atiMrs. Ritner's at Chainhersburg, kept.

16, 1859, from Fhathurn, Canada. Immediately after arrival there was, a conference held at Mrs. Ritners, which was the boarding place of the Bi own's. Kagi and others connected with tho projected foray. The- Browns were known -4ns Dr.

Cmilli Sons, from N6w York state. This plat-- also entertained the wife of the notcpl Captain Took. Th-1 ouse was Situated in the outskirts of the town and is still standing. The colored belonging to the patty were usually accommodated at accounts Of the raid on record. Of course many points that were obscure then have been more fully 'cleared up since.

But few copies of this pamplilej, are know to be in existence. The writer has made a transcript from i copy and believing its repubiication would be of interest to manv it has been submit ted for publication. Anderson died in Washington, D. in 1871 jind is buried there. I i A friend of Anderson's copyrighted the pamphlet in 1873, but the Copyright department in a communication reports that the copyright expired and was not renewed.

Some notes have been added on nointsthat have been more fully cleared up since the time that the pamphlet was published. ANDERSONS ACCOUNT. Intimate Story of the Raid andPen Portraits of Participants. It was at the home of Isaac Holden Chathurn, C. In an old-fashioned icd brick two-storied, comfortablelooking dwelling house nearly square with brick gables higher than the roof, having a broad outside chimney nt each end with the Side Itoward the Five low, broad windows and others wera furnished by me with pikes and acted -Is a guard to the prisoners to prevent their escape.

Captain Brown's piCpose was to make of I his white men and of others as soon as pofsible. independent commanders of some small detifhments. Vague rumors began to in the neighborhood of HarpeFs Ferry as time went I on of some intded movement and it has since transpired that Brown's party were viewed with some misgivings. DangTield Newby, one of Brow n's men, Reported this state of I affairs to the inmates of the Kennedy house at a later, time. Appears at Chambersburg.

John Brown appeared at Chambersburg early in JFhe, 1859, with his sons Oliver end Watson and Jeremiah G. Anderson. They stopped at Mrs. Ritners for a time. June 30.

1859, they went to Hagerstown and Sandy Hook, Maiyland, and on July 2 they were In Harpers Ferry. Cook was living there and know of their visits. They w-ere ostensibly prospecting for minerals which it had long been believed were undiscoiered there. In the country they were also known as farmers I work. and cattle buyers.

The principal employment of the Harper's Ferry is situated in Jeffer- I prisoners, ae we severally were when son county, Virginia, at the confluence compelled to stay in the loft, was to of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers study Forbe's Manual, and to go It was also important to talk bjit little among ourselves, as visitors to the house might beiurious. Berides the daughtCJand daughter in-law, who superintended the work. some one or oilier of the-men was regularly detailed to assist in the cooking, washing domestic andthen offered up a. fervent prayer to God to assist in the liberation of the bondsmen In that slave-holding land. The services were impressive beyond expression.

Every man there assembled seemed to respond from the iepths of his soul and throughout the entire day a deep solemnity pervaded the place. The old mans usually mighty words were Invested with more than ordinary importance and the countenance of every man reflected the momentous thoughts that absorbed his attention within. (TO DE CONTINUED.) KILLED BY mistake: Vinson, a prominent, young business man of Catlettsburg, Ken-, lucky, was fatally stabbed In this city it 3 o'clock Sunday morning by Gus Epps, a negro, ho had mistaken for another man. Epps, while passing the Huntington hotel, was assaulted by three unknown white men, and half an hour later he passed Vinson, who was en route to the passenger station, and, thinking tie wag one of his -former assailants, he plunged a knife Into hlschest several times. Vinson's lung were penetrated.

Epps tried to escape, but he- was pursued by two policemei and several ither persons who were -In the hotel obby. Epps w-as suiTounded in a iwamp west-of the city, and shots were exchanged by. the negro and the posse. Finally the negro, -af- in the dark- I ter being Injured, esc: ness, and, running mile farther. I nRthe TweveJole river to PPsi( shore.

His pur- I iUers were near, and a fusillade of bill- T'as toward the negro In I-rnldstfeam an1 be 8ank to a watery 1 grave. Vinson was a relative of exGov- ernor Bradley, of Kentucky. SWIFT JUSTICE FOR NEGRO. Given Nineteen Years Six Days After Cime. By Associated Press to The GasetU.

FREEHOLD, N. July 21. Nine- state prison, here lie was serving a iong term for arson. It was a record for swift Jersey justice. Less than a week ago the crime was committed.

LYNCHED BLACK FIEND. By Associated Press to The Casette. permitted to realize to its furthest, full-j est extent, the social harmonyof an anti-slavery family carrying out to the the principles of its ante- type, the anti-slavery cause. In John Brown's house and In John through a qiet, thorough, rigid drill under the training of Captain Stevens at some times. At others we applied a preparation for bronzing our gun barrels, discussed subjects of reform, I We were well supplied ith grapes, paw-paws, chestnuts and other small fruit, besides bouquets of fall flowers.

through their thoughtful consideration. During the several weeks I remained at the encampment we were under the restraint I wrote of through the day. on a point just opposite the gap I through which the united streams pass the Blue Ridge 'on their way toward the ocean. The Ridge here is about 1200 feet high, showing bare precipitous cliffs related our pereo lal history; but whenteen cars a hard laborjn State prison either side of the river and ex-I our resources became pretty well ex-on "as sentence imposed here hibiting some of the most beautifurl hausted. the ennui from confinement, I Moaday by Judge Heisley upon- Thom-and imposing scenery to be found in I the imposed silence, would makeas Thomas, alias Thomas Drum, the the country.

I the men almost desperate. At such I nesro i1 about 3 clock on the Tho town was originally built on neither slavery nor slaveholders Tuesday broke Into two streets stretching along a narrow fwere spared in the I PaviS shelf between the base of the bluff and ere. while the ladies remained, of 'v the rivers, meeting at, the point of relieved of muen of the dullness nearly a right ailgle and named re- out of restraint by their kind sportively Potomac and Shenondoah ness. As we could not circulate freely, they would bring in wild fruit and flowers frdm the woods and fields. streets.

To accommodate its- increasing population the town had struggled Davis, the mayor's pretty daughter. Thomas gSvill probably have to serve sixteen years in addition for breaking an old parole he having only a. short time ago been released on parole; from I up the steep bluff ad in detached villages and scattered lesidences occu- piel the level ground above about 400 feet above the sream. It had altogether a population of about 5,000 inhabitants and isistant from Wash- I ington fifty-seven mites by turnpike and from Haiti mole eighty miles by tae louse of a colored barber. Henry itson.

It was probably at his house that Andersen made such a narrow escape luting-hfa flight from Harpers Fci ry. Anderson spent eight days at Fhainhersburg on his first arrival On Sept 20 and 21 conferences were again hold at Mrs. Ritner's. Mrs. Ritner was the widow of a son of ex-Govcrnor Ritner.

Meetings were also held at a lime-' stone quarry In the neighborhood. This yquarry has been effaced. It was here that Frederick Douglass met John Brovyn and declined to form one of the party in the contemplated movement. However, the colored man. Shields Green, who came with him' in a certain sense, was looked, upon as his substitute.

The late John Brown, who died at Put-in-Bay. Lake -s Erie, relates "that during the summer of. 1859 in his endeavors to recruit men at Fhathurn he met with a hearty spouse and thats all except that the modest brave and reticent O. P. Anderson paid his own way and reported for duty shortly afterwards." On tlie 24th of September Anderson started afoot for Middletown, Maryland.

a village on the border. He there at dark and found- Captain Brown awaiting him in a one-dftorse coveted wagon that he genera liy used. mil. It is-173 miies from Richmond. I but at night we rallied out for- a Hero the Baltimor and Ohid railroad ramble or to breathe the fresh air and erodes the Potomiic by a magnificent enjoy the beautiful solitude of the coverpil bridge.

900 feet long and mountain sienery by moonlight, passes along Poti mac street west- Captain Brown loved the fullest ex-ward. its track lyiag forty feet above I pression of opinion from his men, and the live'-. I not seldom when a subject was being The Wini hester nd Harper's Ferry severely scrutinized by Kagi, Oliver I Just About Bedtimf railroad, lj ing along Shenandoah others of the party the old gentle- I take a Little Early Riser it will cure street, is connected with the Baltimore I man would be one of the most Inter-I constipation, biliousness and liver and Ohio at the bridge. Potomac I ested and earnest hearers. troubles.

DeWltts Little Early Risers stieet is entirely 'occupied by the I Frequently his views 'were severely I are different from other pills. They do workf'iopsand offices of the national I criticized when no one would be in I not gripe and break down the mucous armory and its entrance is enclosed better spirits than himself. He often I membranes of the stomach, liver and byva handsome gate and iron railing, remarked that it was gratifying to see bowels, but cure by gently arousing Neatly at the angle of the junction I young people grapple with moral and lh secretions Rnd giving strength to are the old arsennlv' buildings where I other Important questions and express these organs, Fold by all druggists, tj PINE BLUFFS, July 2L, For an assault upon a thlrteen-year-old white girl, the daughter of a saw-mill matf named Blake. Crane Green, a negro. was taken from officers late last night and lynched.

yDMINJsTRATriirs NOTICE. Estate of Rotwna, Ute of Perm 1UY Baroufh, I-etterx of udinlnixt ration on said estate har. ing been granted to Ihe undersigned, persona indebted thereto are requited to make immediate put meni, and tltoee hav Ing ctaima or demands against the name, will present them without delay for settlement to Ihe undersigned residing at ieven Valter Borough JilL U. M. KICKES.

AduUiUMmior,.

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About The Gazette Archive

Pages Available:
78,205
Years Available:
1887-1915