The Daily Notes from Canonsburg, Pennsylvania • Page 1

THE DAILY MOTE EXTRA EXTRA MORE THAU A 2TCWSPAPEB A COMXU5ITT INSTITUTION CANONSBURG, TUESDAY, AUGUST 14, 1945 Fiftieth Year 16,234. 4 Cents a Copy, 20 Cents a Week WEATHER rrolmblc Showers Tonight; Cooler Wednesday. i vm mm 1 8 To Accept Jap Surrender 1ST reiiiOT mum ma mmk os- TOWN GOES WED Governor's The following proclamation has been issued by Governor Edward Martin in connection with the cessation of hostilities in the Allied-Japanese war (V-J- Day): With joyous prayer in our hearts and on out lips, we welcome the end of tragedy and bloodshed into which the world was plunged by evil men who denied Almighty God. Humbly, we thank the Creator of all minkind for victory and the return of peace, not only for ourselves but also for the unborn generations. We pray that the earth shall never again be darkened by war and conflict.

We are thankful that civilization has been saved in its most crucial and costly test. The heroic valor and sacrifice of our boys and girls in uniform and the patriotic support of our people on the home front have crushed those who attempted to destroy the highway of civilization. The road to a better and happier world lies before us if we follow American traditions. May we be granted Diviue guidance in building the future on a foundation of human rights, freedom and justice. In our rejoicing over the return of peace, we must not be unmindful of our solemn obligation to those who bore the pain and anguish of battle.

We must not forget the more than 20,000 Pennsylvania boys and girls who made the supreme sacrifice, many of whom buried far from the land they loved and which they died to preserve. May Heaven's blessing rest upon them and bring solace to their loved ones. Let us immediately rededicate ourselves to the works of peace and reconvert our war plants to the implements for good. This we can do by following the old-fashioned American attributes of humility, tolerance, hard work, thrift and profound belief in God. NOW, THEREFORE, Edward Martin, Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, do hereby designate and proclaim this day of August 1945, as a Day of Rejoicing for Victory and a Day of Prayer for the Future.

May this day bring forth a new dawn of enlightenment, illuminating the world with deeper understanding, broader tolerance and closer brotherhood among all of us who strive for the betterment of the human race. I request that the people of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, except those engaged in protective services, turn from their accustomed tasks on this day and join in reverent and patriotic tribute to the unconquerable spirit of free men the world over. It is my earnest wish that the people of this Commonwealth assemble in their respective places of worship at an appropriate hour to express grateful acknowledgment of Divine favor and to pay tribute to those who brought us deliverance from the sufferings of war and established the triumph of righteousness over tyranny and aggression. Furtermore, I direct that th Flag be displayed from all public buildings, schools, homes, business and industrial establishments and other suitable places for a period of thirty days beginning this day of August, 1945, as a proud symbol of renewed allegiance and strengthened devotion to the principles for which it stands. I direct further, the immediate closing of all State Liquor Stores and that no intoxicating beverages be sold or dispensed in any licensed establishment under the supervision of the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board until further order.

Given under my hand and the Great Seal of the State, o.t the City of Harrisburg, this day of August, in the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and forty-five and of the Commonwealth the one hundred and seventieth. EDWARD MARTIN, Governor. Local Workers Leave Jobs For Celebration tlAa-i Mil A J.L-J General Douglas MacArthur was today named by President to receive the offered surrender of the Japanese. Momentus Event Comes Suddenly After Long Waiting and Touches Of Great National Celebration President Names MacArthur to Receive Surrender of Japan at Proper Time and Place Every Assurance Given That Terms Will Be Carried Out WASHINGTON, Aug, 1 3. President Truman declared that the Japanese government has accepted the surrender terms of the Allied Nations without qualification.

He made the announcement at a press conference at the He read the statement which said: "I deem this reply a full acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration, which specifies the unconditional surrender of Japan, In the reply there is no qualification, The President also revealed that he had named General Douglas MacArthur his representative to receive the Japanese surrender. Meanwhile he said that the Allied forces have been ordered to suspend offensive operations, V-J Day will not be proclaimed until formal signing of the surrender has been accepted by Japan, The three Allies in the Pacific War, Great Britain, Russia and China will be represented at the signing by high commanding officers, Whistles and Bells Start With in Few Minutes After President Announces Surren der Impromptu Parades Started Within five minutes after the an nouncement was made that President Truman had declared the acceptance of the Allies Surrender Declaration by Japan, Canon sburg and community started its celebration. Church bells rang to the accoin- panient of the fire siren, paper gar lands and streamers appeared as if by magic and in lieu of confetti, rolls of toilet paper were unwound along the streets and alleys. Marching citizens started inform al parades through the streets and a general bedlam but an organized one ensued throughout downtown Canonsburg. Scores of Auxiliary Police, for the signal to go into action, reported to Chief of Police Haney and went to strategic places all over the city, to act in the capacity of protectors rather than arresting officers.

The first vehicle was the signal for all places of business to close for the evening. The licensed establishments where liquor and beer is sold closed immediately and will remain closed tomorrow. All business was suspended in the community, joining with practically a 100 per cent shutdown of industry during the day. It was uncertain tonight when President Truman would designate V-J (Day for official INDUCTIONS OF MEN REDUCED IMMEDIATELY WASHINGTON', Aug. 14.

(U.R) President Truman tonight authorized selective service to reduce draft inductions immediately from 80,000 to 50,000 men per month as the result of the Japanese unconditional surrender. The monthly inductions which, will be limited "to the lowest age groups probably under 26 years' will provide sufficient men to support occupation forces and permit release of men who have long been overseas, the President disclosed. Mr. Truman indicated that the Army probably will release five million to five million five hundred thousand men during the next 12 to IS months. "We can release as many men as can be brought homely the means available during the next year," Mr.

Truman said. President Orders Two Day Holiday at Capital WASHINGTON, Aug. 14. (U.R) President Truman tonight declared a two-day holiday tomorrow and Thursday for all Federal employees in Washington and throughout the country. He told the press conference that the reason for two days was that the employes had not had a chance to celebrate the last surrender on V-12 Day.

F1NLEYV1LLE MAX IS LNJIJREl) IN THI CK WItECK William Hovey, Finleyville, is being treated in the Presbyterian Hospital, Pitsburgh, for injuries sustained when a trailer truck he was driving, upset. The accident occurred on Mansfield Boulevard, Pittsburgh, as the truck was rounding a curve. The truck was loaded with empty steel drums which, it is thought, shifted, causing the accident. The driver received a severe back Here Are Surrender Terms Reported Accepted by Japs WASHINGTON, Aug. 14.

(IT) Under the terms of the Potsdam Declaration: 1 The authority and influence of those "who have deceived and misled the people of Japan into embarking on a world conquest" will be eliminated for all time. 2 The Allies will occupy designated points in Jap territory to "secure the achievement of the basic objectives we are here setting forth." 3 Japanese sovereignty will be limited to the four main home islands of Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku, and "such minor islands as we determine. 4 All Japanese military forces will be completely disarmed. 5 All obstacles to the "revival and strengthening of democratic tendencies among the Jap people" must be removed. 6 Allied occupation forces will be withdrawn as soon as their objectives have been accomplished and a responsible Jap government has been established.

In response to Japan's request last Friday for clarification of tlie Emperor's position under the Potsdam Declaration, the United States on Saturday set forth on 'behalf of the Allies the following additional terms: lFrom the moment of surrender, the authority of the Emperor and the Japanese Government to rule the state shall be subject to the supreme commander of the Allied troops. 2 The Emperor will be required to authorize and insure the signature of the government and the Imperial General Headquarters of the surrender terms. 3 The Emperor shall issue his commands to all Japanese armed forces to cease active operations and to surrender their arms and shall issue such other orders as may be required by the Supreme Commander. 4 Immediately upon surrender, Japan shall transport war prisoners and civilian internees to places where they quickly can be put aboard Allied transports. shop is closed in this district today, due to the fact that workmen either failed to report for work or left the mines and ships after they had started.

Practically All Closed A checkup at noon today revealed that practically every mine and mill in the district is closed today. Men who had started to work laid down their tools, stopped their machines and left the job. There was no public demonstrations in this area, however, most people taking the government's ad-(Continued on Page 2) Mines, Mills and Shops Closed Today as Workmen Cannot Resist Urge to Celebrate Despite the exhortations of the government officials, from President Truman down through the several departments, that no official pronouncement of the Japanese surrender had been made or would be made until replies were studied and all semblance of hostilities had disappeared, industry in the Can-onsburg district couldn't restrain itself. Practically every mine, mill and Little Man On White Horse Tojo Insures Signature The Japanese government message announcing the Allied terms said that Emperor llirohito is prepared to "authorize and insure the signature of the Japanese government and the Imperial General Headquarters of the necessary terms for carrying out provisions of the Potsdam declaration." "His Majesty is also prepared to issue his command to all the military, naval and air authorities of Japan and all the ships under its control when located to cease active operations, to surrender arms and to issue such' other words as may be required by the Supreme Commander of the Allied forces of the execution of the above mentioned terms." The President did not say where the surrender terms would be signed but it has been reported the ceremonies would take place aboard a battleship or at Okinawa. Planning for Signature i 5 The ultimate form of government for Japan shall be established by the freely-expressed, will of the Japanese people.

Cook Truman did say that arrangements were now under way for the Statement by Burgess "This is the greatest day that I have ever experienced or ever will experience. It is rav hone that in the celebration that everyone will enjoy it and that no accidents will happen to inar the occasion. "I sincerely hope that all tap rooms and club rooms will close and that every one who can, will go to their church and give thanks to God and that our people will never have to through these ter- ible trials again." All business places will be closed tomorrow all day. All churches will be open for prayer. I'nion services will be held in the Char-llers U.

P. Church tomorrow evening." HARRY L. COOK, Burgess Impromptu Parade Organized Here One of the outstanding features of the celebration was the spontaneous outburst of enthusiasm which worked itself into the form of a parade. The significant part of the celebration was that it consisted mostly of women with their aprons an and children of all a.ses with Pete Uendine leading the procession. Women who had left their supper dishes in the sink so that they might come out and help celebrate the ending of the Japanese war.

There were car loads of children en the streets at all times, formal signing at the "earliest possible moment." The President, attire din a blue double breasted suit, blue shirt and! diagonal striped tie, sat at his desk, a smile on his face and almost two hundred reporters in his executive office. He was surrounded by high ranking employes of his official family. When the "all in" announcement was made the waiting press had been assembled at his office, the President arose holding a sheet of paper in front of him, liiWWii'Tii'- i ill i inr Hi "-iiininin-niii JtapmorJIirohit 1.