The South Bend Tribune from South Bend, Indiana • 1

EDITION. HOME The THE ONLY ASSOCIATED VOL. LXVI. NEWSPAPER IN SOUTH SAMUEL Four Arrested News Behind The News PAUL MALLON. Editor's Note: A.

A. Berle is known as economist, a lawyer, somewhat of a politician and incidentally as assistant secretary of state. Hel is. now the foremost economic adviser to the white He would deny it for reasons of state or modesty. He was a good friend and economic aide of Mayor La Guardia as chamberlain of city of.

New. York before he went to Washington. In the following column he tells what he sees' not only behind the news of the past but what is ahead of it in the future. Mr. Berle sees clearly according to Mallon.

BY A. A. BERLE. SHIFT- and Being knowing no politician no secret gossip I can only write about United States economics with an envious vision of Paul having a good time in, the avocas. Anyone can see that some big shift has happened in these United States.

Students know that the 'same shift has happened everywhere else in the western world. We changed from farms and small shops into big cities and huge industries. Look at the main street of your town or the sky line of your city; then think what it looked like 20 years ago. You have the answer. We shifted in few years from individual business into national industry.

Nearly one-sixth of the country changed in eight years from 1922 to 1930. MONEY- It takes 000 money on heavy construction to keep this new nationally organized industrial system going. The money builds houses, roads, bridges, power plants. Stop this a and trouble begins in the Pittsburg steel district, spreads Michigan, Illinois and West Virginia; comes out in spots' elsewhere. Business fades away.

American business stopped spending $6,000,000,000 a year in order. In oTher President Rooseafter 1930. rest happened velt decided to shoulder the load. This is called, by political opponents "pump priming." which nonsense. Rather than watch millions people out of work the.

government, spent what private not spend. So did practically every other government in the world. Things righted themselves. In 1936 everyone hoped private business would take over if the ment did stoppedus didn't government The governtake over. I am not blaming anyone: I note the fact.

By the end of 1937 the old grind began; first in the Pittsburgh steel district; then spreading. It was necessary to dent shoulder Roosevelt the did load again. miserere covery last April. Barwell this fall. There is ring accidents, recovery will be no danger in this if government spending creates things people need; that is, makes wealth.

government SERIOUS- spending does mean that you have some serious thinking to do. First, your local government has become times more important. Much of the heavy work of the country has to be done by towns and. counties and cities. This is a strictly local job.

There is more opportunity for a first-rate career in local government today than in any other field. I know. La Guardia proved it in. New If the local are good enough we can avoid the danger of a Washington octopus; and Washington. as I have reason to know.

would be only too glad: big business is no longer private. It is as much a part of the national system as the post office. All of us benefit by its successes. All of us also for its failures. It has to co'ne back into, the union; and we have to show it how.

Third, we still have some serious thinking to do about. our system and our labor relations. We are making. prog-1 ress, (but we have not got the answer yet. Finally, every man THINK- and every organiza- 1938.1 DRIVER IS KILLED.

tion, a labor union or liberty about how it can contribute league, must do as much thinking neg the general welfare as it does about how much it can rake out of it. This goes for everyone. This last calls, really, for change in national siprit and for a resurgence of native American kindliness and neighborliness. It is not a political job. Neither is it a job for clever people.

Perhaps we need a few practicing saints just now. even more than practicing politicians. By Associated Press. BROWNSTOWN, July 16. -Dale Coleman, aged 17, of Kurtz, was killed Friday night his automobile eleidded on a freshly-oiled road here and crashed.

South Bend Tribune. PRESS SOUTH INDIANA, SATURDAY JULY 1938. THE ONLY UNITED BEND BEND, EVENING, 16, NEWSPAPER IN SOUTH INSULL DIES IN in County Gaming Broadway Welcomes Air Hero. This head-on picture of the Howard Hughes parade, made at Manhattan, shows how excitement pervaded New York city as the triumph up Broadway. Spectators crowd sidewalks.

and police, scurry: in front of the advancing auto, on the back seat of which sits ing a wide grin to the cheers and paper showers. averaged well over 200 miles an hour and carried much more gas." Since his flight to Germany Chamberlin has spent much of his time interesting the public in aviation. For the last three years he been barnstorming the He said Friday he had covered half the United States and had taken well over a half million persons for their first flight. He plans to cover the rest of the nation before his "campaign" is concluded. Three years ago he toured the principal cities to help them put over bond issues for airports, and in York city he served as chief engineer designing Floyd Bennett field.

Interesting and humorous experiences during his barnstorming days were recounted in South Bend Friday. Boys Get Their Wish. "The best happened in a little Ohio town recently," he said with a grin. "Two small boys appeared at the port with a ticket to go up. They loved it.

and enjoyed many a chuckle. On the ground after their trip I asked what had tickled them so much. One straightened his shoulders and said: We've wanted, to go up for years but parents wouldn't let us. My mother told me if Lind.berg or Clarence Chamberlin ever came to town I could fly with them, but not until they did. When you got here today she couldn't go back on her word.

Guess she thought no one so famous as you would ever visit. our town." Asked what his plans for future flights are, Col. Chamberlin smiled his mild smile, smoothed his grayish hair and "My chief interest now is in interesting other people in aviation. And that is an interesting job." Col. Chamberlin will take passengers up from Bendix field today and Sunday, flying from 10 a.

m. to 10 p. m. Flight Says Chamberlin, Praising Hughes A slight, mild-mannered conqueror of the air who 11 years ago played an important role in blazing aviation's trail over the Atlantic ocean, and who in recent years has been a pioneer in airways through the stratosphere, climbed quietly from a giant of the skies early Friday afternoon when he set his big 27- passenger Curtiss-Condor down on Bendix field, St. Joseph county airport.

He is Col. Clarence Chamberlin, who flew from New York to Germany just three weeks after Lindberg. hopped from New York to Paris. Friday, 11 years later, he smilingly compared his flight, which he called modest, to the historymaking flight completed Thursday by Howard Hughes' when he landed his silver monoplane on Floyd Bennett field, New York. Calls It a Noble Job.

"Hughes did a fine a noble job," Chamberlin' said. "He is an expert airman, a fellow and an expert in the science he needs for such a trip. I'd hate to admit, now that his flight is so successfully concluded, what my predicted time for it would be. But I will say that he did it in much shorter time than I dreamed he could." Comparing flights to present a graphic picture of the advances aviation has accomplished in 11 years, Col. Chamberlin said: "I flew the 43 hours and 31 minutes, covering 3,905 miles.

Hughes flew to Paris, 3,641 miles, (in 16 hours. piloted a plane with one 200-horsepower motor; Hughes' plane has two engines. "Principal among the developments in flying since the year I made the hop to Berlin are supercharged engines, the cantilever monoplane with retractible landing: gear, and navigation. We had none of those. Strato Engine Next.

"I believe the next step forward will be the development of supercharged engines for flying in the thin air of the stratosphere. Wheh those motors are developed sufficiently we shall be able to plan scheduled flights from New York to Paris in 10 hours. "I flew the Atlantic with 450 gallons of gasoline and a cruising speed of 100 miles an hour. It is interesting to note that Hughes Finland Pays Debts Because It's an Old Finnish Custom By Associated Press. PITTSBURGH.

July 16, Finland pays her war debts because "it's an old Finnish says Vaino Hakkila. president of his nation's parliament. He told reporters his country's policy toward creditors was adopted because "we just wouldn't know how else to Hakkila and a countryman, Mauno Pekkala, chairman of the finance committee of parliament, came here to inspect Pittsburgh's steel mills. Pekkala, who holds the nation's strings and sees to it that Departments and Features Society Page 3 Radio 7 Editorial Page Mishawaka Page 7 Amusement Page 5 Comics Page 8, 9 Woman's Page Financial Page 40 Sport Page Classified 10, 11 PRESS BEND PRICE THREE CENTS. PARIS HEART ATTACK FELLS HIM IN SUBWAY DEPOT SEA BECKONS ROOSEVELT ON FISHING TRIP Cruiser Awaits Him for Voyage in South Seas.

By Associated Press. ABOARD PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT'S TRAIN EN ROUTE TO LOS ANGELES, July 16. Salt air, big fish and a rest from many tiring duties of his office beckoned President Roosevelt today to a rendezvous far out in the Pacific. The president, riding his crosscountry train. rolled down from the high Sierra Nevadas this morning to Los Angeles and the last leg of his land journey.

Motor cars waited at Los Angeles to carry to ship side at San Diego, where the heavy cruiser Houston was ready to weigh anchor with the presidential entourage: The Houston, a sleek. fast ship in spite of its 10,000 tons, will take Mr. Roosevelt to the haunts enormous marlins. sailfish, barrathe Galapagos islands nestle becudas and sharks, down where low the equator. Keeps Capital Touch.

The president will drop anchor wherever his navy fishermen advisors suggest that a 300-pounder might lurk. He will not head home until just in time to reach the Panama canal on Aug. 5. A fourday sail from there will land him back in the United States at Pensacola Fla. While expecting to keep his fishline wet for most of the journey, the chief executive will remain in what he described as "five minute touch" with Stephen T.

Mashingtonite house press secretary who will accompany Mr. Roosevelt on the cruise, will furnish a daily radio dispatch to newspapers and agencies. No newsmen will be on the destroyer that accompanies the Houston las there usually are when the president leaves the country. When the president arrived back at El Portal, late Friday band after a broke long ride. into a the yellow coated "Soaring Eagle" and a crowd cheered.

Sees Tourist Crowds. Mr. Roosevelt paused before gettingl out of his dar to shake hands with his driver. I'm glad to have been with he said. MI want to come back again." In the park, on a day-long automobile tour, the prestdent had for companions Senator and Mrs.

William G. McAdoo, of California. Going and coming. Rooseits mist 620 feet down rocky velt saw Bridal Veil falls. shower.

mountainside. He viewed majestic El Capitan peak which towers 605 feet above the valley. Besides nature's grandeur, he saw how his fellow Americans are the country's parks. Thousands of tourists ran down from tents, trailers and cabins to the roadside to see and cheer him. his car passed, bronzed boys in swimming trunks dived back into cool mountain pools.

Anglers cast their flies back into streams. Women went back to pots and pans at their roadside camps. JENNER SPEAKER AT G. O. P.

RALLY By Associated Press. July 16. State Senator William E. Jenner, of Shoals. minority leader in the upper house, will speak at the farm rally near Washington, Aug.

27 opening the national republican senatorial and congressional campaign. Homer E. Capehart, of Buffalo. N. will be general chairman for the outing, with Paul Bausman, Washington publisher, vice chairman.

National Chairman John D. M. Hamilton is among other prominent republican leaders scheduled to speak, GRAND JURORS RAP PINBALL GAMES IN CITY Another Reported Indicted in Probe: Four South Bend men indicted secretly by the county grand jury late Friday afternoon for alleged violation of the 1935 Indiana slot machine law are free under bond today as Sheriff William J. Hosinski and his deputies another reported to have been indicted. The jury accompanied its report to Circuit Judge Dan Pyle with a vigorous denunciation of slot machines and pinball games racket in South Bend and St.

Joseph county, informed the court that the machine owners apparently worked complete unison without fear of arrest and at least on one occasion called upon police to eliminate a "competitive machine." Free under bonds are Edward S. Boxwell, aged 40. of 1158 East Calvert street. Frank Kollar, 40, of 1606 Elwood avenue. Clarence W.

Kinyon, 39. of 1648 Portage avenue, and Albert Evans, 37, of 430 North Harrison avenue. Their bonds were provided by Benjamin Feldman, 2210 South Miami street. and Mrs. Bessie Feferman, 1641 Portage avenue.

Deplores The indictments and report were the second submitted by the jury since it launched its investigation of vice and gambling conditions in the county May 13 after the St. Joseph County Ministerial association directed an open letter to Mayor George W. Freyermuth demanding action. On May 27 the jury indicted five men for allegedly keeping gambling houses. In its written report to the court the grand jurors took cognizance of "apparent of slot machine owners and operators The jury likewise "condemned their operations because they tend to promote racketeering and official Pinball machines are known to have literally invested 'South Bend and all parts of St.

Joseph county until the grand jury swung into action. Then, seemingly, they disappeared over night. The jury declared in its report that the machines yielded a rich revenue to their owners and a substantial profit to the proprietors of places of business in which they were exhibited. The owners took 60 per cent. Report Charges Organization.

The report charges that the machines were "found in drug stores. eating establishments and other places of business which were frequented by children and presented a constant invitation to children to participate in the gambling activities which they promote." The report continued that the machines were "apparently operated by a rather well-organized group who owned the machines and placed them in busness establishments on "This; group, against whom the indictments are returned." the report said, "was apparently able to shut out any owners of machines who attempted to operate in competition with them. They were also apparently well-organized for their own protection and on occasions would apparently act in unison in withdrawing the machines over night when the 'heat was These withdrawals would be made without any previous notice to the proprietors of the establishments where the machines were placed and without an planation other than that the 'heat is on and we will have to take machines out for a few Proprietor Threatened. The jury informed the court that it had made. no attempt to deContinued on Page 12, Column Eight.

G. O. P. Seeks Revision of Liquor Laws By Associated Press. INDIANAPOLIS, July 16.

Republican legislators will attempt to revise the Indiana alcohol beverages act to eliminate the controversial port-of-entry beer license system at the special session which begins Tuesday. This plan was announced by State Chairman Archie N. Bobbitt, who charged in a prepared statement the law had created national scandal." Gov. M. Clifford Townsend said Friday he would any move to change the statutese Bobbitt said the law encouraged crime move to "rob taxpayers in order to benefit a few politicians who have enjoyed the favor of the administration." Hope to Curb Session.

"If we fail to take advantage of this special session of the general assembly, which Gov. Townsend has called to spend some of the surplus that has accumulated in the state treasury as a result of needlessly-high income tax rates, we should be remiss in our duties as a minority. party," Bobbitt said. While the administration hopes to limit the session to eight days and to appropriation measures necessary for participation in the new deal spending -lending program, it has decided the windshield "gadget" law, target of many Hoosier motorists. The contemplated institutional building program, purpose of the session, calls for an expenditure of between $5,000.000 and 000.000.

the state's share under the public works administration program. Altogether. approximately $11,000,000 will be spent, with the federal government supplying 45 per cent. Bobbitt's statement was the first of republican special session proposals. Minority legislators have indicated they would propose repeal of the 1937 amendment to the corrupt practices law legalizing the democratic Two Per club.

elimination of the 15-cent state property tax levy for general fund purposes, reduction in gross income tax rates and repeal of the "gadget" law. Marriage Law Sought. Other suggested bills, probably to be introduced from the republican side, include amendment to primary election law to provide for a central vote tabulation system, model marriage, law bill, a "good faith" civil service system for state employes and an amendment to the 1933 state government reorganization law to make the state auditor, treasurer. and secretary of state actual heads of their departments. At present, these officers can employ only their chief deptuies.

A suit branding the beer portof -entry system "unconstitutional" was on file today in Marion county superior court against the governor, the alcoholic beverages commission and its members. The suit was filed by Elmer L. Pohlman, who said he was head of the "tax free league." and J. D. Johnson, a coal merchant.

Although opposition to the importer system has been growing, observers said it was unlikely the matter would be brought up for action at the special session. Presiding officers of both houses. could not prevent introduction of repeal measures, but could kill them by referring them to committees. ARLEN AND WIFE ARE SEPARATED By Associated Press. HOLLYWOOD.

Calif. July 16. -Another of the film colony's "ideally married" couples was separated today. Richard Arlen and Jobyna Ralston, former leading lady for old Lloyd, admitted they had separated, but expressed hope it would not be for long, They have been married 12 years and have a son, Rickey, aged three and a half. Mourns Her Ape, Raised Like One of the Family By Associated Press.

table. He had been interviewed, NEW YORK, July 16. Mrs. Gertrude Lintz, the world's foremost woman ape raiser, was sad but undaunted today, Jiggs, the 156-pound chimpanzee which she painstakingly brought up from infancy into one of the smartest Simians alive, was dead, shot by police after, he was bitten by a rat and went on a two-hour rampage in the Lintz's sumptuous Brooklyn home. Jiggs lived much of the time like a human member of the family, even having learned to eat, albeit a trifle sloppily, at a Former Utilities King Stricken While He Sought Health.

00 50000. and Rector street in lower officials and (center, waving), Associated Press Broadway world photographers, Hughes BABBISH LEADS LARRY MOLLAR Six Up on the First Nine; Sheehan Is Even. At the end of. nine holes of play in two semifinal matches of the Western Amateur golf tournament at Chain o'Lakes this morning Bob Babbish, of Detroit, was six up on Larry Mollar, Quincy, and Maurice McCarthy, Cincinnati, and Tom Sheehan, Dame captain. were all even, as they made the turn to the 10th Today's matches 36 holes holare and the two winners will play a 36-hole final Sunday.

DEGRAFF GIVEN HOLC POSITION Oreal A. DeGraff, head of the seryice department of the Home Owners' Loan corporation here, today became acting manager of the local office, 230 West Jefferson boulevard, as a result of the resignation of William A. Butler to assume management of the local branch of the automobile license bureau. Mr. DeGraff has been connected with office nearly four years.

Robert M. Collier, Indianapolis, state manager of the HOLC, will come to South Bend next week to officially supervise the change in management. Mr. Butler said, too, that no new manager will appointed. Reports have persisted in South Bend for months that the HOLC office here to be abandoned.

Mr. Butler succeeded Rudolph Ackermann as manager of the bureau. Mr. Ackermann was removed. That change took place about noon Friday, FRANCO MAKES FRESH ATTACK ON SEA FRONT By Associated Press.

HENDAYE. France (At the Spanish Frontier), July Spanish insurgents attacked vigorously on the flank of the Mediterranean front today, advancing slowly down the TeruelSagunto highway behind a heavy bombardment from warplanes and artillery. One column moved forward south of the highway and another north of it, using Sarrion as a base. Their objective was to pinch off the government-controlled sector around Mora de Rubielos, northeast of Sarrion. SAFE IN JUNGLE.

Associated Press. MEXICO July reached here today that eight men and a woman were safe after having been lost for four days in the jungles of Quintana Roo where a plane in which they were gers was forced down by bad weather. By United Press. PARIS, July Insull. former head of the great midwestern utilities empire which collapsed and ruined thousands of investors.

died in a hospital here today after a heart attack in 8 subway station. Insull, one-time associate of Thomas A. Edison, was stricken while riding in the subway. He rived at the Paul Marmotan pital in a coma, by a taxicab. 0.

rode in welcomers presentPhoto. SAMUEL INSULL. the hospital 12:10 p. The magnate preached a. C.

D. S. and died shortly after his admittance. Emergency treatment failed to revive him and he was dead when Dr. Edmund L.

Gros, chief of staff of the American hospital, arrived. Mrs. Insull Called. Mrs. Insull was not with her husband at the time of the attack.

She was called to the hospital but arrived after the 78-- year-old financier had died. She became hysterical. Mrs. Insull remained by the body and communicated with her son in Geneva, Ill. Mrs.

Insull said the body would be sent to England for burial and that her niece is arriving here Sunday from England to make the arrangements. She said she had been in Europe for several months and that Insull had arrived in Paris on Monday to join her. Ha toured Paris Friday night and also watched the Bastille day celebrations. Before retiring, he he felt fine. The station master at the Concorde subway station, where the attack occurred, said: "Mr.

Insull was descending the steps and was about to present his ticket when he stumbled on the last step and fell on his face. "I called a police emergency squad which took him by taxicab to the hospital." Insull, Quietly.rom the Arrives United States quietly and without publicity for a visit to France for his health, had been staying at the Hotel Continental here. Insull became a world-famous figure when his utilities empire crashed. Indicted on. charges of fraud, he took refuge in France and after a long fight against extradition, fled to Greece.

From there, he figured in a fantastic flight and pursuit by a vessel across the randan to Turkey and was turned to the United States. At his trial in Chicago, he was acquitted. Continued on Page Twelve, Column Sis. MOUSE HALTS TRAINS. Associated Press, WEATHERLY, July Crews were puzzled when an automatic brake-signal device tied up main line trains of the Lehigh Valley railroad at Penn Haven junction.

Investigating, they found a dead mouse on an electric wire. LORETTA YOUNG one of Hollywood's loveliest women, poses for the cover and MOVIE MYSTERY a story of Paulette, Goddard, one of Hollywood's mystery women by virtue of her rumored marriage to Charlie Chaplin will appear in The South Bend Tribune Screen and Radio Weekly Sunday, July 17 THE WEATHER. SATURDAY. JULY 16, 1938, Indiana--Probably local showers or thunderstorms in north portion tonight and Sunday and beginning late tonight or Sunday in south portion, slightly warmer tonight: somewhat cooler Sunday in north portion. Lower Michigan--Local thundershowers this Afternoon tonight with more or less cloudiness Sunday: slightly warmer in southeast! and south-central -portions night cooler Sunday.

Illinois--Local showers or thunderstorms tonight Sunday; slightly tonight except in extreme northwest; er Sunday in north! portion. Sunday, July -Sun rises, 5:27: sets, 8:14. Moon rises 10:41 p. m. in Pisces.

SOUTH BEND TEMPERATURE. The temperature in South Bend for the 24 hours ending at noon today as corded by The Tribune's self-recording thermometer was as follows: July 15. July 16. p. 79 69 p.

.78 69 3 p. 79 68 p. A 66 p. 66 76 00 66 p. 75 8 p.

00 9 p. 10 p. 72 10 a. 78 11 p. .70 11 a.

82 12 midnight 69 12 noon. Maximum-84. Minimum-66. General weather statistics will be found in "The Day's Record," elsewhere in The Tribune. a the equivalent of 300,000 Finnish marks is paid at stipulated intervals to the United States treasury, said expenditures for unemployment relief in Finland were small.

"As for unemployment insurandeate was haven't a any," WPA he project. said. Asked what he thought of this form of relieving unemployment, Pekkala said: I am here on official business." The Finnish leaders came to this country to participate in the Finnish tercentenary celebration (in Delaware. photographed, and examined by scientists. But to Mrs.

Lintz hi- demise, although a blow, was just another of the fortunes of the difficult hobby of ape-raising, which she has been pursuing enthusiastically for some 15 years. She is in her 40's and is the wife of a welldoctor. over the veritable menagerie of chimpanzees, monkeys and other animals that occupies a good part of the Lintz estate, she commented: "Raising them is still more fun than anything I've ever done.".