Sioux City Journal from Sioux City, Iowa • 1

The National VfEATO FQ3ECAST Showers probable today; not much change In temperature. Temperature Thursday Mai. 82; rnln. 51. Sunrise today, 4J; rain.

730. SIOUX CITY, IOWA, FRIDAY, IXAY 26, 1833. EIOHTEEH Woman Visits Activities of the Curb-1933 Mki0Mm I UJbirligig Hews Behind the Newt WASHINGTON By Paul Mallon Investigation. The Inside fight between the Morgans and Rockefellers is getting warmer every minute. The public frying of the Morgans before the senate investigators has only heated up the contestants.

While J. P. Morgan waa confessing his sins to the committee in public of his friends i were -committee members and asking significantly when the com- -ittee was going mio mr. rtocKe- eller's Chase securities company. You could nna out witnout mucn trouble that the investigators are arm'! with data concerning Chase- Most of it dates batk before the Rockefellers cleaned house there, but publication- of it will do them BO good.

The probable results of this inside war are beginning to become very clear. I The Morgans are going to be jo'rrfd to change their business m.thods. Legislation is almost cer tain to pass within the coming year. It will compel them to compete with commercial banks on an equal foot-In or ele get out of that phase of the financial industry. Not much longer will they be permitted to operate their bank as a private partnership answerable to nobody Almost equally certain is the prospect that Mr.

Rockefeller's Chase National bank will be compelled by lezlslatlon to. divorce its security affiliate' and confine Itself the commercial banking business. Both sides are putting up some ahow of resistance. Secretly they are reconciled to the inevitable. The new deal is here.

Most of the senatorial Investigators handled. Mr. Morgan with kid gloves while he waa thej stand. An exception was Senator Cpuzens. Another was the committee Inquirer.

Ferdinand Pecora. They kept the ilmulry from degrading into wrist lapsing affair. i Morgan secretly enjoyed ItJ When Pecora was flying at him warmly, he whispered to a friend out of the aide of his mouth: "Tou know, like this Pecora." Again after reading a long list of names he turned to his counsel, John Davis, and aM: "Look. "I did all that without my glasses." He was almost too polite, thank- lng his examiners at the slightest opportunity! If he had anything to Bide, ne certainly' did not act Ilka if. The Morgans did not fear exposure of illegal business activity or excessive profits becau" they were WHIRLIGIG (Continued on Page 17 Column 1.) NEWS SUMMARY DOMESTIC Government presents new evi- dence in Mitchell case.

Page 2. Farm fight looma at Le-Mars; supervisors flayed. Page 2. WASHINGTON Economic war to be held by TJ. S.

if conference fails. Page 1. Senator Robinson demands Davis be recalled from Geneva. jPage 1. Coolldge and many other prominent men in latest Morgan list, Pagel.

Demo leaders fear for success of tax program in works bill. (Page 1. Senate passes Glass banking reform measure. Page 1. FOREIGN Pope blesses throng of 200.000 persons on Ascension day.

Page 1. United Lutherans 'will not accept nazi bishop. Page 2. EDITORIALS In Geneva; Gov. Bryan Acts at Last; New Warships Urged; No Cause for Alarm.

Page 4. IOWA "Freight probe in Iowa ordered by interstate Page. 5. SOUTH DAKOTA Co-operation asked for farm sur. vey to begin June 1 Page 5.

NEBRASKA Code departments take adjustment of. legislature. MINNESOTA Mortgage law upheld court aired in high court SPORTS brunt of, Page 7. in lower Page 7. Hassling makes what may be its last appearance' here.

Peach. Trend toward "name'V players in Journal baseball poll. Peach. Parochial school track meet will be held this afternoon. Peach.

Only battle in National loop poll is ior shortstop. Malone holds Braves to ties and Cuba S-0. two sin-Peach. Derringer registers hia first vic- tory for the Reds. Peach.

Grove again comes to rescue and win in 12 innings. Peach. Cleveland edges out to 2 victory over the Red Sox. Peach. 1 sioux cm indictment is returned in connec tion with estate case.

Page 1. Accused murderess blames roomer for death of her ward. Page 11. Federal agents discover huge still on farm near Remsen. Page 12.

Pinal rites for Dr. Jay M. Kil-borne set for Saturday, Page Additional arrests in connection ith liquor ring loom. Page 12. Boy scouts are requested to help decorate veterans' graves, Page Government builds wall of evidence conspiracy case.

Page S. Trinity college' graduation exercises be held Sunday. Page Petroleum dealers of three states convene for parley. Page 11. End of milk dispute is goal of producer and distributors, Page 9.

Additional pay slashes are ordered oy county supervisors. Page 9. Hundreds persons watch mem-rs ef Shrine parade. Page IS. Provisions of gross Income tax bill "Plained by lawyer.

Page 12. Albert Haafke, early settler of the unty, succumbs. Page 9. yi- voiimer will lead campaign to eelp boy scouts. I Page 8.

TO PRICE THREE CENTS SENATE PASSES GLASS BANKING REFORM BILL Conference Committee to Reconcile Dif-. ferences By D. Harold Oliver (lwoclil4 Pr Staff Writer. Washington. steel flanged banking bill designed to prevent a recurrence of such a financial emergency as rocked the country on March 4 was passed Thursday by the senate with less than four hours of debate.

Revised considerably from the form in which it held the senate in prolonged dispute and filibuster last session, the bill passed without the formality of a record vote. It carrjs provisions for both emergency and permanent insurance of bank deposits and calls for the severance of banking and investment businesses. Like the bill of the last session, it bore the name of Senator Carter Glass (D, Va-V who led the long fight for the legislation. Tne measure wm go to a comer, ence committee which will reconcile differences between the senate bill and the one passed by the house Tuesday. The two are similar except for slightly different deposit insurance provisions.

Hope Roosevelt Will Sign While the legislation has not been made part of the Roosevelt program, its backers hope the president will sign it Senator Long (D, mho led the long filibuster against the Glass measure last session. eai4 he favored the new one because it contained "protection for the little bank which the last bill didn't An amendment providing for the insurance of deposits In all banks for one year, beginning July 1, after which time the Glass permanent Insurance fund would begin to operate, was put Into the bill at the request of Senator Vandenberg (R, Mich It also was approved without a roll call. It provides for the Insurance of deposits up to 12.500 in federal re- BANKING BILL, (Continued on Page 2 Column JOB BILL TO BE TAKEN UP SOON Measure Is Virtually Same One That Was Pocket Vetoed by Hoover Washington. IT House leaders decided Thursday night that the bill to set up a new federal employment service would be taken up as hoc a as pending measures on the president's emergency program have been disposed of, powlbly next week. It is the same bill, virtually, as that passed by the last congress and pocket vetoed by President Hoover.

a Secretary Perkins, in a letter te Representative Peyser N. T-K coauthor with Senator Wagner CD NV T.X Thursday eald that without such a system as the bin would set up "chaos In the labor market la inevitable." The bill provides for co-op ration among the states on employment services through a federal system. It would appropriate $1,400 for this work the first year and t4.000.OC9 for each fiscal year through that ending June 20. 1938. The new rys-tem would absorb the employment agencyi now operated by the labor department.

An unemployed person seeking a Job would apply at a state office ia his home town. If there was r.e opening in his state there might be In another. The state office, through its co-operation with the federal government, would know that, and would put him In contact with the right office. Roosevelt for Abolishment of Indian Board Washington. CP) The board of Indian commissioners, created more than SO years ago, was ordered abolished Thursday by President Roosevelt as part of his governmental reorganization program.

An executive order ending the -board's life was sent to congress. It becomes effective in 0 days unless congress by a two-thirds vote of each house disapproves, or acts to make it effective earlier. Other orders affecting widely scattered branches of the government are to go forward soon. The board -was created to act la an advisory capacity to the Indies. bureauJIts members have received only expenses and travel allowances In visiting the various Indian reservations.

Samuel A. Eliot, of Mass, is chairman of the present board of 10. The president directed Secretaryy Ickes ef the interior department te wind up the board's affairs Immediately and take over its functions. THE WEATHER TEMPERATURES a. 2 p.

a. m. TO 10 a. m. "I 11 a.

m. 12 noon "I 1 p. Tl 2 p. m. 4 p.

5 p. m. ft p. m. 1 p.

m. THE FORECAST Chicago. iJV-Iowa: Showers Fri- much change in temperature. South Dakota: Generally fair Friday and Saturday; not much change in temperature. Nebraska: Partly cloudy Friday, preceded by showers in extreme east portion; Saturday fair; not much change In temperature.

Minnesota: Partly cloudy Friday, probably followed by showers ta east portion: Saturday generally fain ot much change in temperature. 64, NO. S3. irk News Briefs from Latest Wire Reports Final Repeal Vote Albany, N. Y.

(S Official returns from the repeal election in New York state were being tabulated Thursday night by the secretary of state as a virtually complete count indicated the final vote will be about 1,900,000 in favor of repeal to 220,000 opposed. Mothers Arrive Paris. The first group of American gold star mothers and widows of 1933, the last year of the official pilgrimages, arrived in France Thursday to visit the graves of their soldier dead. Salesmen Face Action Des Moines. (JP) H.

H. Crenshaw, secretary, of the Iowa real estate commission, started action against two Omaha salesmen and officers of an Omaha real estate listing company Thursday, ordering the issue of informations for their arrest. War Song Author Dies Los Angeles. vT) The colorful career of Maj. Samuel H.

M. Byers, 94, poet, statesman, civil war veteran and author of stirring war song. Sherman's March to the Sea, has come to an end. Me died of pneu- fmonia at the home of relatives. MaJ.

Byers, a native of Pulaski, was the last surviving member of Gen. Sherman's staff. Three Die at Party Sti Louis. vJ A drinking party with what police reported was denatured alcohol Thursday caused the death of three St. Louis men.

The dead are Erjck Johnson, 68, a carpenter; Frank McCarthy, 64, a jani tor, ana Darnel oieason, 54, also a janitor. Buys Much Securities Washington. (J) Inaugurating the first move in President Roosevelt's expansion plan, the federal re-sere system this week purchased S25.000.000 of government securities, bringing to 11,862,000,000 the total of such paper the banks hold in their portfolios. This was S19.000.000 less than the banks held on March 8. Postpone Convention Milwaukee.

Iff) Robert Hayes of Milwaukee, national committee man of the Young Democratic Clubs of America, announced that the national convention of the organization. which was to have been held at Kan sas City June 15 to 17, has been postponed to August 31 to Septem ber 2. Preliminary Truce Concluded Between Japanese and Sinos The foreign office announced today that a preliminary truce, called a "formal waa concluded orally Thursday at Hwalji. about 30 miles north of Pel ping, by Chinese and Japanese military representatives. The truce will) be maintained.

It was stated, if the Chinese cease "all provocations' and hold their troops southwest of a line running from Yenking, 50 miles north of Pelplng. through Changping, Shunyi and Paotl to Lutai. 30 miles north of Tientsin. This passes within 15 miles of Peiping. The Japanese "armies agree to remain northeast of the line.

A formal armistice is to be signed next Monday, it was announced. The (place was not named. PAGES INDICTMENT RETURNED IN ESTATE CASE Identity of Defendant Named in True Bill Is Not Revealed An indictment, containing more than a dozen counts, was returned Thursday by a special federal grand jury in connection with the Drake estate case. Federal court attaches refused to reveal whether or not the Indictment named Oscar M. Hartzell as one of the defendants.

Hartzell, a native Iowan. was deported from England as an undesirable alien for alleged fraud, le now is at liberty under bond on charges of using the mails to defraud. The authorities said the identiy of the person or persons named in the indictment would not be divulged until such person or persons are in custody. Government authorities also re fused to comment on the charges set forth in the indictment. The government has alleged that Hartzell and his aids have collected at least $1,000,000 as advances to assist in establishing claims to the asserted estate of Sir Francis Drake.

Most of the money, the government officials said, had come from residents of the middle west. Government agents from "Washington. D. who were here to testify in the case, were seen to go before the grand jury Thursday afternoon and immediately following the spe cial report in which the Indictment was returned, they departed for the railroad station on their way back to Washington. The government officials were Guy W.

Ray, United States vice consul of London, and John S. Pratt, special assistant attorney general. O. B. Williamson, postal inspector from St- Louis, who also was a witness before the grand jury, also left for St.

Louis. ECONOMIC WAR IS CONSIDEREI Definite Program to Be Carried Out If Meet Should Fail By F. G. Voeburgh. (iHscUtcd Prvsa Staff Writer.) Washington.

The United States government was said In official quarters Thursday night to be arming Itself for economic war if International efforts at the world economic conference should fall to achieve lowered trade barriers. At the same time, officials ex pressed some concern lest strong nationalistic feelings in various parts of the world should lessen the pros pects of success not only at London but in the arms reduction confer ence at Geneva. Open pessimism as to the prospect of lowering tariffs and other trade barriers at the London con ference opening June 12 has been expressed by Assistant Secretary Moley of the state department, close adviser of President Roosevelt and one of the leading architects of his domestic reconstruction program. May Become Independent Secretary Hull, a lifelong advo cate of low tariffs, has taken more optimistic view in general but has told newspaper men it must be determined forthwith whether tariff moderation will be the objective or whether the goal will be finally aban doned and every nation turn back upon a policy of commercial isola tion. i Other officials said definitely.

though privately, that the United States is putting itself in a position to embark on a policy of com par atlve commercial independence of the rest of the world and to work out a more self contained national econ omy if efforts at international ac tion fail. Three particular pieces of legisla tion were pointed to as powerful measures which might be employed in undertaking this far reaching transformation of the American eco-nomlo system the farm relief bill under which import taxes are levied equal to processing taxes on domestically produced goods: the industrial ECONOMIC WAR (Continued on Page 2 Column 2-) Administration of -National Economy Act Assailed Washington. (ft Behind closed doors and in secret caucus, house democrats Thursday night assailed the administration of the national economy act as It affects veterans and authorized the steering commit tee to name a group to wait on Pres ldent Roosevelt to demand a relaxing of the regulations. Responding to an appeal by Speaker Ralney that no resolutions be adopted criticizing the admlnls tration for its treatment of the vet erans, the caucus allowed Represent atlve Rankin (D-. Miss.) to with araw nis proposal to create a com mittee of seven to protest to the chief executive.

Instead. Representative Croeser. of Ohio, chairman of the steering committee, was authorized to select a committee to see Mr. Roosevelt Friday. The caucus was forced upon the democratic leaders by a petition ef 25 members, headed by Represent atlve Goldsborough, of Maryland.

KTY-OTNTH YEAB. VOL. URGES DAVIS BE RECALLED FROM GENEVA Indiana Senator Also Says Use fulness Ended Washington. A demand that Norman H. Davis be recalled as America's spokesman at Geneva' and a declaration that the usefulness of Secretary Woodin "has ended" came in the senate Thursday from Robinson as a direct reverberation from the Morgan inquiry.

To a sharp challenge of the authority of President Roosevelt and of Davis to propose a consultative peace pact in Europe, Robinson added references to the banking committee's disclosure that Davis borrowed from the Morgan house and that, with Woodin, he was on its "favored" customers list. Senators Tydinga (D who promptly answered the Indianan's outburst, contended that "going to Europe in 1933 is more calculated in my opinion to keep us out of war" than to get this nation into conflict and continued: "I think that Mr. Davis, whether he made or (from J. P. did not make a Morgan loan has shown a stature of atatesmanshin for which this world is hungry Davis Is Upheld "The man who attacks an ambassador abroad when that ambassador is accomplishing signal success is attacking humanity.

He is sowing the seed of international hate and ill will on which wars thrive. "We sent Mr. Davis abroad to negotiate a disarmament treaty and he has been the most efficient representative of any government on the face, of the earth." Davis, in a statement issued Wednesday at Geneva, said that he had borrowed $50,000 from the Mor- URGES RECALL (Continued on Page 2 Column 6.) POPEBLESSES GREAT THRONG Pontiff Resumes Ascension Day CustomIs Priest 54 Years Rome.r-S Pope Pius Thursday made a pilgrimage to the Basilica of St. John Lateran, the "mother church" of the Roman Catholic woria, where he was ordained as a priest 54 years ago. Leaving the Vatican, the aged pontiff blessed a crowd estimated at 300,000 persona and attended mass at the Basilica.

i The pope thus resumed an Ascen sion day custom unobserved since 1870 -as a result of the voluntary imprisonment of the head of the church. The papal blessing was pro nounced from a balcony of the Ba silica, where his holiness was greet ed by vast throngs massed in the amtm-wA a Mirlv. 11 tanaf Crowd Cheers Pope Re-entering his closed automobile at the end of the visit to the "mother church," the pope was driven across the square amid the cheers of the crowd and returned to the Vatican by a circuitous route, Thursday's visit to St. John Lat eran was the first such pilgrimage on Ascension day by the pope since the visit of Pope Pius TX four months before King Victor Emanuel II with his troops entered Rome and deprived the popes of temporal power. Pope Pius XI went as an ordinary pilgrim Thursday seeking plenary indulgence remitting punishment of sins.

Other similar visits in observance of holy year are being planned to the Basilicas of Paul on June 30 and St. Mary Major on August 15. Passing through the heart of Rome, the papal procession drove under the windows of Big. Musso- lllni's office in the Flaxza venexia then turned into new Empire street, which his holiness saw for the first time. Third Formal Exit At the church the group was wel comed by cheers of a large crowd which S0O national troops in addition to papal forces kept in order.

The pealing of bells greeted his holiness as he descended from his car. Thursday's visit was the pope's third formal exit from Vaticon city since the Lateran treaty with Italy in 1929. Iowa's Share of Public Worts Fund Increased Washington. -CP) Increases of more than $2,000,000 in the original appropriation to Iowa and Nebraska for their share the public works fund for highways was revealed Thursday In the revised publio works bin. v' Iowa's share was increase rom approximately $10,000,000 to nearly $11,000,000 and Nebraska's share was raised from approximately $7,500,000 to approximately $8,700,000.

Unemployment First Honolulu. JV Frank Murphy, former mayor of Detroit, en route to his post at Manila as governor general of the Philippines, told a group of $00 unemployed Filipinos here Thursday that the "first problem of government is to deal with the unemployed and every problem is secondary." other Surgeon After Brushing Teeth Iola. Kan. IF) Miss Grace Osborn, 19, saw a surgeon after brushing her teeth. While wielding the brush, she choked slightly, threw back, her head and.

through some Involuntary action of her throat muscles, swallowed the brush, measuring 6i Inches. A surgeon recovered the brush after a brief operation Thursday. Miss Osborn said she felt no discomfort during the 20 hours the brush was in her stomach. Iowa's Part in Forest Program Becomes Reality Des Moines. IP) Iowa's part in the national reforestation program became a reality Thursday with the sending of 57 members of the civilian reforestation corps to the work camp at Albla.

The men have been training at Fort Des Moines. Erosion control work will start at Albia Friday and other camps will be established In other parts of Iowa within a short time. COOLIDGE IS LISTED AMONG FAVORED FEW Former President Pur chased 3,000 Shares from Morgan Firm By Nathan Robertson (AsaocUted PrM Staff Writer.) Washington. Amid disavow als and demands arising from pre vious evidence, a new list of famous personages to whom J. P.

Morgan A Co. sold stock at prices below their market quotations brought the name of Calvin Coolldge inro the record of 0 Ferdinand Pecora the senate banking committee Thursday in Its investigation of the activities of the banking house. From Senator Robinson (FL. Ind.) there came a demand for the withdrawal of Norman H. Davis as ambassador at large for America and the assertion that Secretary Woodin had outlived his usefulness.

Davis was disclosed Wednesday as having received a loan from the Mor gan company and Woodin was on a list of customers to whom stock was sold at a reduced price several years before he became secretary of the treasury. A little earlier. Senator McAdoo Cal.) had disclaimed COOLIDGE (Continued on Page 2 Column 1-) Former Coal Miner Given High Honor by Presbyterians Columbus. O. The highest honor in the Presbyterian church in the United States election as moder ator was conferred Thursday upon Dr.

John McDowell, of New Tork city, a former Pennsylvania coal miner. He succeeded Dr. Charles W. Kerr, of Tulsa. Okla.

By an overwhelming majority, the general assembly in session here handed the office for the term ef one year to Dr. McDowell, the social and industrial relations secretary of the national missions board, on the first ballots. His victory, church leaders said. was significant because it brought defeat on the first test of strength for the extreme fundamentalist group which is warring generally upon those close to the church's adminis tration. Senate Group Favors Morgan Nomination Washington.

CTT Tarn senate agri culture committee Thursday ap proved the nomination of Arthur Morgan, of Ohio, to be a member ef the Tennessee valley authority and reported It to the calendar. Washington. The senate finance committee late Thursday decided to vote Friday afternoon on the nomination ef Guy T. Hslverlng. ef Kansas, to be commissioner of internal revenue.

v. PUBLIC WORKS BILL HITS SNAG Demo Leaders Fear for Success of Tax Program Washington. CP) By a so narrow as to cause leaders to fear for the success of the tax program carried in the public works-industry control bill, the house adopted a rule of procedure for work on the measure Thursday and sailed into debate amid cries of "gag" rule and "dictatorship." The huge democratic majority shifted away from the leaders to such an extent that the rule of procedure was adopted by a majority of only 19 votes. The ballot showed 213 to 194. The rule forbids amendments from any quarter except the ways and means committee but republican advocates of the sales tax have determined upon a plan to force that issue to a vote Friday.

Democratic bolters plan to join. a majority of the republicans to support a motion to be made by Representative Bacharach N. to recommit the bill to the ways and means committee and substitute a manufacturers sales tax for the $220,000,000 program to finance the public works bond issue. The present program carries income and gasoline tax increases. 1 Alarm Is Evinced Democratic leaders evinced alarm over the situation and hurriedly called the steering committee together behind closed doors and then dispatched Representative Byrns, of Tennessee, democratic leader, to the White House.

He called on Louis M. Howe, secretary to the president. Eighty Jtwo democrats sloughed away from1 the majority to Join 107 republicans and five farmer-labor- HITS SNAG (Continued on Page 2 Column 5.) SAYS IOWA WILL VOTE FOR REPEAL Gov. Herring Asserts Trial Given 3.2 Beer Has Created Favorable Attitude Iowa City. JPh-The prediction that Iowa will vote for repeal of the eighteenth amendment June 20 was made by Clyde Herring In an interview Thursday night.

Gov. Herring asserted that the trial given legal beer in Iowa had created a favorable attitude toward repeal. "It has been demonstrated that people do not want rotten alcohol when they can wholesome beer." he continued. "There is more temperance with beer than before." v. "We have shown by regulation of the sale of beer that hard liquor could be handled just as effectively.

The people know that with' advanced ways of controlling the liquor situation the old saloon win never come back." "Personally I don't care to have whisky return, but X- believe the vote for repeal is the only way we are certain to have beer, the governor continued. "The supreme court has yet to act on the beer bill and it Is likely to reject It. We, ourselves, have not been sincere In passing beer legislation. We say! that beer is not intoxicating' and make restrictions as though It were." Gov. Herring spoke at the Thirty-third anniversary dinner of the Elks lodge.

Many Important Disclosures in Morgan's Probe Qt) Important dis closures in the senate banking com mittee's investigation of J. P. Morgan A Co. Thursday were: Another list of favored customers of the powerful Morgan house numbered Calvin Coolldge, the late president; among those to whom, big paper profits were extended. A deal in Standard Brands, was transacted in 1929.

a few months after Coolldge left the White House. Coolldge got 3,000 shares at 32. while the opening market was 40. J. P.

Morgan explained that his 7,000 tax payments to Great Britain in 1931 and 1932 the years when he paid the United States nothing on income was the result of British law basing the tax estimates on the rental value of his English property. John J. Raskob, William G. Mc-Adoo. William H.

Woodin. Bernard M. Baruch, J. R. Nutt, Charles H.

Hilles, Charles Francis Adams and others high in both major parties were named among other favored customers. From the world war to date, J. P. Morgan A Co. has offered to the public securities aggregating Included were $2,232,757,000 of foreign government and corporation issues.

Morgan's own statement said: "We are not opposed to but are heartily in favor of publicity and MORGAN PROBE (Continued on Page 2 Column 4.) Roosevelts Greet i Disabled Veterans at Annual Party Washington. (H President and Mrs. Roosevelt, standing Under a huge maple tree, Thursday shook hands with a long line of patients in wheel chairs and on crutches who were guests at the annual garden party- given by the White' House to disabled veterans. Gen. John J.

Pershing watched the line of world war veterans, a few civil war veterans and disabled soldiers and army nurses file past. Members of the Roosevelt cabinet clustered around him. shaking his hand. Then he joined the line and was greeted by President Roosevelt with a sunny smile and a long handclasp. The President patted Pershing's arm while the general was shaking the hand of Mrs.

Roosevelt. Glenn Martin Is Winner of Collier Trophy New York (TV Glenn Martin was announced Thursday as the winner of this year's Collier trophy award in aviation. The trophy, founded "In 1911 "by Robert J. Collier (of Collier's Weekly), is awarded annually by the National Aeronautic, association for "the greatest achievement in aviation in America, the value of which has been thoroughly demonstrated by actual use during the preceding This year's award is in recognition Of the new Martin bomber, a ponderous plane that dies as fast and is as maneuverable as a light attack plane. i.