Star-Phoenix from Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada • 16

SASKATCHEWAN BOYS TRAIL Mf.t nm'( i 1 a nn nnf rr1 ja S4SK4TOOS' STVR-I'HOEMX KlDNfSOVT. ITrPt APT 1. 19' A nn nn 1AI sea I (CURLING) Four-Way Battle in School Curtins: at Charlottetown Northern Playoffs Start Saskatoon's standard bearers, skipped by Miss Joyce McKee of the Hub, recorded one triumph each section after drawing a bye in the morning's opening round. Of the 14 original starters 10 were still in the running for the ar.d Ridgedale and Choiceland, who drew first round byes. Shunted to the sidelines after the minimum two games were Mrs.

Olive Middiemiss of Mel-fort, Mrs. Dorothy Parker of Cut Knife and Mrs. P. Sholter of St. Benedict.

A 13-5 lacing of Lydden by Mrs. Elizabeth Duncan and healthy lead as Quebec tended to te heavy and the house Ontario and Manitoba cagey battle until the when Northern Ontario five for a 19-2 advantage. Man.U'hans puked up seventh end hut skip got four in the next Only two rink Saskatoon and Delude were still alive in both of the double knockout competition leading to the northern Saskatchewan ladies curling crown Tuesday after the completion of three rounds at the Granite club. Mrs. Harold Worth, and her Delude foutsome of Mrs.

title. Keeping pare with Deiisie and Saskatoon In the A section her Richlea aggregate oil the lorence Hill. Mrs. Bert Cobcn'were Jnvermay and Denholm, first draw went for naught as and Mrs. Harold Worth, ledjeach with two wins.

Others in they bowed out two straight in the pack win-wise with a pair the section were Bounty, of victories in competition A Prince Albert, Foam Lake and and one in competition B.I Lydden, each with one victory the afternoon. Mrs. Worth opened with a 10-5 decision over St. Benedict in A TMr ..4 ll K'n P' 1 (MHXU 2 CHARLOTTETOWN (CP) Two Ontario rinks. Alberta and Prince Edward U'and held unbeaten records after four rounds of curhr.g the Canadian school championships her Tuesday night.

Ontario dropped Quebec 12-11 in an extra-end thriller to keep pace with Northern Ontario which topped wtnless Newfoundland 17-9 the evening draw. The rinks now have a four wm-no loss record. Eleven rounds will be played in the round-rohm tournament. Prince Edward Island held off Nova Scotia 9 6 fer its second win of the day and now has three wins and no losses. Alberta which drew a bye in the fourth round has a similar record.

Manitoba which had difficulty taking a 9-8 decision from New Brunswick in It ends had a 1-3 record at the end cf four rounds. New found and Onuno Olfl 1 1 i 2 toe i.ti IS fl! I IV MU 1 JmD 20 813 T2t7Wl 1 1 Ouu 0,0 2.9 8 1 fl fl Oivj 0 0 3ul 1 13 l-i CURLING ROUNDUP section and made it two in a row with a 11-5 conquest of Melfort. She advanced in the section by virtue of a tight 10-9 win over Mrs. Ina Knight of Invermay, tw Uru1ltk Noa Scot Manitoba uniino British Columbia had little trouble piling up art eai'y lead and coasting to a 14 3 ictory over Saskatchewan. The west coaid province has a 1-2 recoid.

In the afternoon round Prince Edward Island squeezed Saskatchewan 6 5 while Northern Ontario defeated Manitoba 15-7. Ontario downed Newfoundland 13-8 and Alberta gave Quebec its setback in the bonspiel with a 14-4 verd.ct. The fifth round is scheduled for peg the Charlottetown Arena at 2 pm. AST (11 pm. MST) today.

In the afternoon tension was on every delivery in the buttle between PEI's skip Arthur Buike and skip Fred Hansen of Maple wuuc Creek, Sask. The islanders trailed 3 1 going into the sixth end but enme up with a counter in the sixth and counted two the seventh when Hansen had to make a double take-out only to pinch the PEI reck back a shade. In the ninth.1 Burke laid a front guard with his final stone to foil Hansens attempt to get at two inside. P.E I. vice-skip Allison Saund ers and Burke combined with some fine strategy in the 10th end.

Saskatchewan was forced to eliminate two of Saunders' stones. Burke's was narrow leaving on his first and left Saskatchewan with one. Hansen was light on his final and Burke conceded the single count to give his rink the win. Albertas Bernie Sparkes continued with his fine diaw game, peppering the outside rings to run up a deliveries sailed through Noithern waged a fifth end p.ckcd up The t'uee in the Tom Tod end. New R1 urtsvv endi PEI Nova Scott an Butish Columbia Mi founriiand N.

Ontario Ontario idurbfo Mxtta nd) Sundinga Canadian at Ontario Noithem Alberta Primp Edwaid Qurbrc ButiKh Columbia sahkatrhewan New Brunswick Nova Scotia Manitoba New loundland Flon, Ross Lake and Willow Park are located in Fiin Flon, with the fourth rink in the nearby town of Creighton, Oldest curler in the 'spiel wiil; 13.7but had'Tlutle more The Saskatoon skipper, supported by Miss Muriel' Cohen, Mrs. Barbara McNevin and Miss Syl Fedoruk, breezed past Rich' earth Round PH) in! t1 O0 8 04 i IX'l 1 4)1 OW 9 PvW 00 3ol 8 8 CACTUS LAKE RINK: It's an outdoor affair but serves the purpose for Cactus Lake curlers: CACTUS LAKE CLUB THRIVES 80 O0 8 3 lit 4 1 1 C20 31 020 tP3 102 0 9 5o 00 0.0 1-17 OUTDOOR CURLING REAL HIT 012 0100V) -13 4-0 103 lu2 tl HTtNDtNG aftei four round In tha hoot ouiiing champion imp bors, Joe and John Gettle, set up poplar poles frozen into the ice as the framework. A portable lighting plant was acquired to assure evening games. Ed Fruson arranged for the purchase of a set of rocks. A scoreboard was added, the markings were painted on the ice and a small rotary pump was obtained to maintain the flooding.

The Frusons and Gettles were Aii outdoor curling rink located in the Elk school district has taken the community of Cactus Lake, west of Saskatoon near the Alberta border, by storm. The idea was originated on the homestead of the Fruson family, Art, Bill and Ed. They picked out a slough situated between nearby hills and then went to work. The Frusons and their neigh Ontario Island BASKETBALL ACTION CANADIAN CURLING SERIES trouble with Foam Lake, edging Mrs. Ruby Tapscott 7-3.

The loss was the first three starts for Tapscott who ousted defending provincial champion Mrs. Phyllis Baldwin of Bradwell in district playdowns. Invermay's two victories in the A section were an extra-end, 10-9 over Ridgedale and 10-3 over Mrs. Gladys Weldon of Bounty. It marked Bountys first loss in three.

Mrs. Jeen Guest and her Denholm rink bested Prince Albert 9-7 and Richlea 9-7 for their A section sweep. Mrs. Guest had to battle uphill to prevent elimination her final game with Richlea. IN wn 5-2 after six ends she laid two on the seventh, four on the eighth and one on the ninth to win going away.

The McKee-Tapscott clash was strictly a skips duel. McKee counted two on the third but otherwise had to settle for single points on five ends. Tapscott retaliated with singles on the second, fourth and ninth. SECTION timi round Knight, Invermav, 10; Grandy, Ridge-drtie 9 extifendt Weidon, Bounty Yoos. Prince Albert 7 Worth, Deiisie 10; Sholter, St.

Benedict Parker, Culknife Tapscott. Foam lak 13 Kill, Choiceland Guest. Denholm 8 Schnadricr, Ljdden 5, Duncan, Richlea 19 Strand round Knight, Invermay 10; Weidon, Bountv 3 Worth, Deiisie, 11; Middiemiss, MeJ-fnrt 8 McKee, Saskatoon Tapscott, Foam Lake 3 Guest, Denholm Duncan, Richlea 7 SECTION first round Knight, Invermay 9, Worth. Delisle 10 Parker. Cutknife Schnadder, Lyd den 10 Weldon, Bounty Middiemiss, Mei-foi 7 Shoiter.

St. Benedict Tapscott. Foam Lake 10 Yoos. Prince Albert Guest, Denholm 8 McKee, Saskatoon Duncan, Richlea 3 Accs Tacldc Moose Jaw Gals As Pari of Tourney Warmup Entries are now being accepted for the Saskatoon Hub City "bondspiei, March 24 to 23. They may be made with Jim Campbell, manager of the Hub City Curling Club, The first 128 entries received will fill the draws in the spiel, which will follow the same lines as last year.

Rinks are asked to state the day on which they wish to play their first games. The Saskatoon Eonspiel Com mittee, which greeted the Speers High School rink on its way through the city to the Saskatche wan final, and made a presentation to the boys, has received the following letter from the Speers group: Thank you very much for the interest you took in our rink. We wish to express our thanks for the gifts of wallets. The reception committee was a very pleasant surprise on our way through SaS' katon. The letter was signed Percy Scott, coach; Doug Scott, skip; Mike Lukowich, third; Gary Grabble, second; George Drabble, lead.

Opening games in Flin Finns 2fith annual-bonspiel got under way here Tuesday with 130 rinks entered for play that Js expected to reach the final stages on the weekend. This years total tops the entry last winter when 126 rinks took part in the anniversary event. Of the total, 17 are from visiting points, 11 from Manitoba, five from Saskatchewan and one from Michigan, U.S.A. Official opening ceremonies featured W. A.

Sandy Morrice, general superintendent of the Hudson Bay Mining and Smelting company, throwing the first rock. The rinks are competing for $6,000 in prizes with play to take place in four rinks totalling 22 sheets of ice. There are eight competitions. An oddity is that the curlers will be paying In both Manitoba and during the bon-spiel. Three of the clubs, the Flin Eleven Champions Ready For Meet at Victoria be Roy Diamond, who will hold the broom and toss lud rocks for a foursome.

The spiel also has an entry from the Ministerial Association with Captain William Carey of the Salvation Army skipping. Ron Redding skipped his Ken-ora rink to a 12-5 victory over Sudbury's Milt Moran Tuesday night to win the Northern Ontario curling championship and the right to represent the district in the Canadian championships at Victoria next month. Redding record in the two-day, rouble round-robin series for the title was three wins and one loss. He represented northwestern Ontario in the series against Moran, representing Timmins-Northern Ontario. Redford, who won both matches Monday, lost both Tuesday and finished second with a 2-2 record.

Moran won only one of four starts. Other members of the Kenora rink included: Jack Kostick, third; Bill Sawkins (CCT), second; and Alan Hansen, lead. Edna Johnston's Sudbury rink won the Ontario womens curling championship here Tuesday night, turning back Torontos Emily Woolley 9-7 in the final game of the three-team double round-robin series at Port Arthur. With Mrs, Johnson, are Lyne Beave, third; Marnie Brunton, second; and Edith Ross, lead. The Alberta Curling Association representatives at the Canadian association meeting next month in Victoria will oppose any move by Ontario to invoke a classification of professionalism in curling, An ACA spokesman said this, referring to reports that the Ontario group may make such a move The Ontario association recently banne two members Gar-net and Don of the Campbell brothers, noted Avoniea, rink, from competing in the Ontario championships because they had been paid as instructors in that province.

We feel strongly about the Campbells being banned from all competitions in Ontario, the ACA official said. There is no valid reason for the action against the Campbell boys. Where would it stop? What about the carspiels? And for that matter, any bonspiel where prizes are awarded? That takes in just about everybody who ever delivered a curling rock. Shim Laskin, ACA president and Cliff Lee will represent the ACA at Victoria, site of the Canadian championships opening March 3. bans is the fact that they are in the middle of their playoffs and will have to wait for a champion to be declared before making official moves.

Miss Law-son also reported that inquiries have been received from as far away as Quebec and that officials there are 'seriously considering entering a club. Sterling Receives Award LONDON (AP) Stirling Moss, Britains top racing driver, was awarded the Segrave Trophy Tuesday in recognition of his 1957 track accomplishments. The British Royal Automobile Club makes the award annually to Britains top land, air or water1 racer. It is named for the late Sir Henry Segrave. The defending provincial womens basketball champion, Saskatoon Aces, will play host to the Moose Jaw Temple Bells in an exhibition game to be staged at the HMCS Unicom Sunday afternoon at 2 oclock.

The game will serve as a tune-up for the Aces who are planning to enter the Dominion playdowns scheduled for this city April 2, 3, 4 and 5. The Aces will be allowed to pick up three players from within the province to strengthen their team for the Dominion championships and Aces manager-coach Jack Adiiman will look over the Moose Jaw team for material during the weekend visit. Among the star performers with Temple Bells are former of star Arlene McGuin, Arlene Di-diuk (rtCe Siowchek) and centre Donna Dunsmucr. The Aces will have the services of Saskatchewan Huskiettes coach Pat Lawson for the championships and have plenty of other seasoned players in their lineup in Audrey Campbell, Judy Jenkin, Judy Holt an Myrna Levorson. The tournament secretary, Miss Lawson, has received an entry from the Calgary Maxwells and is expecting the entry from Vancouver Eiiers soon.

The Filers stated previously that they will be definite contenders tar the senior womens laurels. In addition an, entry from Manitoba is expected in the near future. The only thing holding back the Manito satisfied with the layout and it soon attracted attention from the whole district. With interest so heavy, a club was formed and Mike Dimit-roff was elected the first president of the Country Curling club. John Cette is secretary and the ice committee includes Joe Cette and Bill Fruson.

On another executive committee are Ed Fruson and Edwin Rol-heiser. A clubhouse was later erected with a canteen. Eight rinks signified their intentions of competing when the league opened on Dec. 15. First major competition was a round robin tournament which was won by Hubert Rolheisers rink of Panama.

Then there was a bonspiel in which Joe Gartner's rink of Barryville took home first prize in the mam event. Pete Gartner and his lads won the second event. Competitions increased and now the rinks which formerly had to travel to Major, Luse land, Macklin or Kerrobert for their rock-tossing session can stick close to home. Naturally, the outdoor sheet has a few drawbacks. Falling snow is the chief obstacle and there have been occasions when the ice has cracked.

But the ice committee always has the answers and theres never a break in the schedule. Records Fall In Swim Meet MELBOURNE (AP) John Konrads, 15-year-old immigrant wonder of swimming, turned in another great performance Tues day night as he led a six-record assault cn world swimming standards in. the Australian championships. Konrads, swimming a st without opposition and faster than his coach thought he should, broke his own records for the 400-metre and 440-yard freestyle with a time of four minutes, 21.8 seconds. Four other records were beaten in two of the six final races.

John Monckton accounted for two in the 220-yard backstroke with a 2:18.4 time and Dawn Fraser for two with a 61.5-seconds time for the 110 -yard women's freestyle Both were credited with the same times for the metric equiv alents of the distances. Monckton set records Saturday in the 110-yard and 100 metre backstroke and contributed to a record medley relay. SCHOOL HOCKEY Thornton blasted King Edward, in a Saskatoon School Hockey game cn Tuesday. Reg Pochynuk tallied three, Lloyd bagged two and Arnold Wudrick, Edward Johnson and Trew notched singles. King Edward goals were by Larry Hartnett and Kenny Currie.

peg Granite skipped his teen-aged rink to a win, defeating Marno Frederickson of Winnipeg Strathcona 9-6 before more than 6,000 fans. His rink will be the youngest ever to represent a province in the Dominion championship. Braunsteins brother Ron, 17, played third. Jack Hailemand, 16 was lead, and Ray Turnbull, 18, second. Monctons Jimmy Vance of the Beaver Club skipped his rink to three straight wins Saturday to win the New Brunswick title.

He eliminated Charles McArdle of Bathurst 14-3 and 11 5 in Ed-mundston. Vance, a native of Manitoba has curled since his high school days. At Halifax, Don Bauld, veteran of three Dominion spiels, led his Halifax rink to an extra-end 11-10 victory over Bridgewater to take the Nova Scotia championship. It is the first time a Halifax rink has carried the provincial colors to the Dominion bonspiel since 1949. Bud i rs Comer Brook rink will represent Newfoundland backed by an impressive record of six wins and no losses in the provincial windup.

Doug Cameron skipped his Charlottetown rink to victory in the Prince Edward Island final. He is a former Dominion schoolboy finalist. GAME POSTPONED The senior mens basketball game between the Navy and the Engineers scheduled for tonight at the HMCS Unicorn has been called off because of a navy Hr The Cinedlea Pres. Eleven rinks are awaiting the Dominion championships in Victoria March 3 to 7 after winning provincial titles during the last two weeks. Last to be decided was the Northern Ontario entry, which was settled at Fort William Tuesday night.

Ron Redding of Kenora skipped his rink to victory in the double round-robin and will travel to Victoria. Quebecs winners skipped by Bob Lahaie, 31, of Cnp-de-la-Ma-deleine, emerged from a four-day round-robin tournament with eight wins and one defeat last week in Quebec. Last year's Quebec winners, the Montreal Caledonia rink skipped by Ken Weldon, finished second with a 7-2 record. In Oshawa last week, Murray Roberts led his Unionville rink to the Ontario title with an undefeated record. Runner up was the Toronto Granite rink.

Last years Dominion champions, Matt Baldwins Edmonton Granite Club, won their third consecutive Alberta title Feb. 15 in a sudden-death final in which they defeated Art Simpson of Bassaqo 7-5. Tony Gutosky of Victoria took the British Columbia title with a win over Glen Harper of Duncan. Gordon Grimes rink from Es-ton won the Saskatchewan title, defeating former provincial champion Harold Horeak of Regina Friday and Saturday. The scores were 10-7 and 7-4 respec-tivriv.

In Manitoba last week, 18-year-old Terry Braunstein of Winni fw 'V 0 ip Fergus Joins Shuttle Team MONTREAL (CP) Bert Fergus of Vancouver was named Tuesday to the sixth and final playing position on Canadas 1958 Thomas Cup team which will meet the United States in the triennial international badminton competition. The Canada United States tie, North American zone final, is to be held at Long Beach, Feb. 28 and March 1. The winner will go to Malaya in June for the cup quarter final against Thailand. The six players now making up the complete team are: Smythe, captain, Toronto; Bev Westcott, Toronto; Bill Purcell, Toronto; Jim Carnwath, Woodstock, McTaggart, Vancouver, Canadian singles champion, and Fergus.

(HOCKEY) Royals Lose, To Kinderslcy KINDERSLEY Kindersley outscored Saskatoon Royals, 12-8, in an exhibition hockey game on Tuesday night. Chuck Holdaway and Wally Jackson each lit the lamp on three occasions for Kindersley. Chester Dobni and Joe Staples bagged two apiece and Reg Staples and Charles Christal picked I up singles. Tony Brophy led the Saskatoon attack with four goals. Chuck rCullickson, with two, Jim Chow and Dick Stoesz added the others.

Arena Rinlc Tonight 8.30 Double Main Event Tag Matches The Brunetfis (Joe and Guy) vs Arkawa and Mr. Hito Al and Tiny Mills vs Geohagen and Montana plus Tasker vs Witte Korman vs Yalentino Gracia vs Maiava Advance Ticket Sale at Arena Box Office Phone Cl I. 4-6 111 Prices: $2.00 $1.50 $1.00 WINNIPEGS SYD HALTER TOOK JOB ON OWN TERMS Canadian Football Commissioner Given Complete Authority (HOCKEY) American Team I Nurses Injuries ZURICH, Switzerland (AP) -The United a s' crippled hockey team left by plane Tues-1 day for Oslo and a final series of; exhibitions in preparation for the world championship tournament opening Feb. 28. i Two players, forward Paul Johnson of St.

Paul. and defeceman Ed Kirrane of Brookline, have been forced to the sidelines. Kirrane suffered a broken wrist in London, Feb. 13. Doctors say he may not be able to' play for another two or three weeks.

I Johnson has been suffering from a stomach ulcer. Doctors told him to rest for at least another adas first national commissioner of football January on his own terms, and he' made them tough. Halter didnt apply for the job. Football executives suggested the chain-smoking bachelor would be the ideal man to police the pro game on a national basis. His powers are all-embracing.

Anyone connected with a team who gets-out of line from president to bucket boy will be rap- WINNIPEG (CP) Thirty-six years ago G. Sydney Halter was advised to give up sports because he was growing too fast and was painfully thin. He took the advice, switched his talents to the administrative side of the game and now he's the all-powerful head of Canadian professional football. Today, at 52, six-foot-four and weighing 190, there's nothing frail about the Winnipeg born lawyer. He was appointed Can- -a 4 i 1 5 The time spent on sport didnt interfere with his law studies.

He wound up a geld medallist, wrote his final examinations on his 19th birthday in 1924 and received his BA, Three years later he got his LL.B (bachelor of laws). Law and sport took up his time after graduation. He managed Canadian boxing and wrestling championships, judged boxing, was president cf a Winnipeg softball league. In addition he was official handicap-per for all track and field meets in Manitoba, president of the Winnipeg Amateur Athletic Association, secretary and later president of the Manitoba branch of the AAU. In 1938 he was elected president of the national AAU, reelected in 1939 and held his job throughout the war years although he seived as a squadron leader in the FCAF from 1942 to 1946 and was senior judicial officer at No.

2 air command, Winnipeg. Halter was treasurer of the Mover drive vith POOR BRAKES HERE'S WHAT WED 1 Remove front wheels and Inspect lining. 2 Inspect, clean and repack front wheel bearings. 3 Inspect brake drums. 4 Check brake fluid.

5 Adjust the brake shoes to secure full contact vith drums. 6 Carefully test brakes. ped sharply. He has authority to fine and suspend teams and individuals, appoint gamt officials, interpret rules, rul" on appeals himself or set up an arbitration board whose decision is final. These powers arent new.

Halter has been ruling the Western Interprovincial Football Union along these lines as commissioner since 1953 and when the two-division Canadian Football League was formed here last month, it seemed natural that Halter should be the boss. His name probably doesnt ring a bell with Eastern Canada sports fans, but hes well-known in the West. Name just about any sport and Halter has hao something to do with it. He played soccer, basketball and football and was a fair half-miler during his high school years but, on medical advice, gave up active participation when he entered the University of Manitoba in 1921 at 16, He turned his interests to the management side of sports. At university he worked as coach, assistant coach, manager, assistant manager, equipment manager, and just about everything connected with running, hockey, soccer, basketball, football and track and field.

He was director of athletics of the university in 1926-27. The teams had little for athletic expenses in those days and Halter had many problems to solve, such as a shortage of sticks and other equipment. But he always came up with the answer. Once, a kid hockey player refused to play unless he was provided with a pair of leather laces. Syd dug them up I cant remember now where I got them." Halter says, but I managed to find a pair and everything went off ail right.

Winnipeg rugby football club in 1935 when the Winmpeggers gave the West its first Grey Cup. He was president of the club in 1942 ana executive member until 1953. Some of the players he managed or helped coach in hockey during the 1920s included Andy Blair, later to star with Toronto Maple Leafs; Andy Mulligan, now manager of the Toledo arena; Murray Murdoch, who became the iron man of hockey with New York Rangers, and Leo Benard, "the finest stickhandler I have ever seen." Halter, who lives with his parents and brother, Aubrey, also a lawyer, in a bungalow on McMillan Avenue in the south district of Winnipeg, hears from or sees some old-timers he managed at university. But football is his big interest now. He spends little time in court.

He conducts his football business from his law office in downtown Winnipeg and has given up hiVjnM only recent recreation 10-pin I bowling. Halter is a familiar figure at Western football games where he sits either in the press box or at a point far removed from club executives. At the windup meeting of the Canadian Football League in January, a delegate left the closed meeting to tell sports writers the session would continue another five hour at least. Hal-! ter was in the chair and the meeting ended in less than two hours. Thats the way he has been getting things done since he took his doctors advice as a 160 pound 16-year-cld.

I just sit back and listen, letting them shoot off steam. he says, I wait until they quiet down, then we tackle the problems In a different frame of mind and usually manage to get it dealt with properly. 8-2, league George Garry A 3.50 VALUE CHECK ACCIDENTS! CHECK YOUR TIRES Buffalo Seeks NFL Franchise BUFFALO, N. Y. (AP) Buffalo made a pitch for a National Football League franchise recently, waving rental for Civic Stadium under the noses of NFL club owners.

In an offer obviously aimed at the somewhat dissatisfied Pittsburgh Steelers, the city said it will negotiate a long-term, low-cost lease with any NFL team willing to move to Buffalo. The city also offered the program concession to such a club and said other stadium concessions, under contract until next year, could be negotiated then Civic Stadium has a capacity of 44,000 seats. BUY BJjye TiM 0 1 KV rt I rJ r-C' TIRES lor as low as silM-SIAIM 1st Avc. and 23rd St. SYDNEY Ilalter, Winnipeg lawyer who will be ruling professional football all across Canada this year.

Phone CH. 2-9248 iGr a iT-t-'iiTinrn 0 J. A a gu.