The Labor World from Duluth, Minnesota • Page 4

TITE, LABOR WORLD. Published Every Satnrday. Established in 1896 by Sabrie G. BNALACU Akip. Office: 3S2 Manhattan Building, Duluth, Minn.

Zenith Phone 65. SUBSCRIPTION: One year, in advance Six months, in advance 00 Three months, in advaice. Single Copies, 5 cents. Advertising: Rates Made Known on plication Entered at the Postoffice at Duluth, as second class matter. WILLIAM E.

M'EWEN. Editor and Publisher. gToTkoiCOUN jZr A COLLEGE PRESIDENT AND STANDARD OIL. Dr. E.

Benjamin Andrews, president of the Nebraska State University, in defending the acceptance by that tution of gifts from Mr. John D. the quite unnecessary length of seeming to justify the methods by -which the Standard Oil Company has frozen out rivals. These methods ely illustrate, he suggests, the tion of the law of the survival of the fittest. That is a dangerous position to take both morally and ally.

As well hold that, in the struggle of honest men to protect themselves against thieves that are after their longings, the rightful final test of the ownership of the property in issue is if the thieves manage to get it, it is justly theirs. The moral validity of the law of the survival of the fittest depends gether upon the answer to this plain question: The fittest of what? If the fitness consist in superior ity to dodge and break the law, to conspire with railroad companies for the payment of secret rebates, and to force rivals to the wall by all manner of crooked means, then the fitness is simply that of the criminal. Honest competition is one thing, honest competition quite another. Those that succeed by the practice? of illegal and wicked means have precisely the same claim upon respect as have men that win an election by stuffing the ballot box, and no other. The lesson of the Standard Oil pany's gigantic success is not that we should placidly accept it as the evitable result of the environment, and therefore to be condoned, if not plauded.

Such a success condemns the environment that made it possible, and the duty is mandatory upon all patriotic men to do what in them lies to bring about an environment in which such a success could not be an environment which shall give us honest men and not rogues as the fittest to survive. In order to find reasons for ing money from Mr. Rockefeller in aid of the cause of education, there is no need at all to whitewash for the Standard Oil Company. Mr. feller has the money, no matter how he got it.

If the better part of his nature prompts him to make a good use of some of his wealth, put no straw in his way, but take his gifts and give him credit for his generosity. A Mr. Bookefeller that gives millions to churches and colleges is manifestly a superior human being to a Mr. feller that should hang on with both hands to all his dollars. President Andrews is to be pardoned for his anxiety to get money for his college, but he should, as an instructor of and exemplar to youth, be careful to keep his moral thinking straight.

LAWS AGAINST WRIGHT'S. The conviction of Whitaker Wright for playing the game of company oter in the usual way has made a deep impression on both sides of the tic. The difference between Wright and a few American financiers is only that luck went against him. The judgement of most people is that Whitaker Wright richly deserved to go to jail. When the last statement of Wright's Globe Company was made there peared among the assets $1,000,000 that had he had borrowed from another of his companies to make a showing.

It wag paid back the next day to the ing company, having its pose. The English call this dishonest Juggling "window drsessing." Is the art unknown in the United States? Has anybody passed from La Selle street to Joliet or from Wall street to Sing Sing fro practicing it? For this shifting about of the money of his companies in order to give the public a misleading impression of their condition, Judge Bigham was larly severe upon Wright. But was his "window dressing" of a different moral complextion from the false prospectus of the Shipbuilding Trust, for ple? A prominent New York lawyer, menting upon the case of the departed "king of finance," says that "if the rules of law that were applied Wright were enforced here there wotrtd be a far greater safety for investors but some men prominent in that com unity would feel'very uncomfortable." Why Bhold we not. have such-laws for should it not be made' a criminal fense to capitalize at many times their value and then Kit for est money dishonest stock that resents nothing but Why should our laws not inflict striped suits upon men that put their names to ing statements which deceive investors as to the quality of the goods they are bying? The death of has drawn wide attention to his life. That life will not have been wasted if it shall enforce upon the people of this country the need for legislation such as that which brought this unscrupulous speculator to Justice in England.

We have plenty of Wrights here. They are' powerful financially and politically. They pile up millions as Wrights piled them up, until he encountered misfortune, but they are In no peril of arriving, as he djd, in the prisoners' dock. Their munity is at once an ever-present danger to the public and a disgrace to our law-making bodies. The full measure of our inferiority to England in the Matter of dealing with gamblers on the grand scale, with promoters of speculative trusts, is brought home to everybody by the statement 'of this plain truth: Had Wright done in the United States what he did in London the law never, would have touched him.

MINNESOTA SUPREME COURT. Samuel Gompers in the Federationist offers the following very interesting criticism of the Minnesota Supreme Court in the recent decision on cotts: "The newspapers have been ing an important labor decision of the Supreme Court of Minnesota. While, as we shall show, the decision contains much that should be commended to the plutocratic lawyers and newspapers, its treatment of boycotting is tent and unreasonable. It sustains a clause of an injunction prohibiting cotting of a number of establishments upon the ground that an agreement to boycott is an unlawful conspiracy. The court in some mysterious way reaches the conuclusion that intimidation, coercion, and threats of injury are sential elements of a boycott.

What does the court mean by this? There are all kinds of intimidation, coercion, and threats of injury. It is unlawful to coerce by violence, or to threaten injury through -violence. But the boycotter who threatens nothing save boycotting, who "coerce" or timidates" by warning people that if they do this or that he will abstain from dealing with them, occupies a position similar to that of the able striker who "coerces" by ing to quit his place. If this kind of 'coercion" is lawful, so must. be kind resorted to by the peaceable boycotter.

The Minnesota Supreme Court did not stop to consider the meaning of the words it was using. It was posed upon by their sound. Peaceable boycotting, the publication and circulation of truthful unfair lists, is not the only weapon of which the Parryized employers would rob labor by trickery and legal legerdemain. They are also trying to abolish the right to moral suasion. In time they may convince themselves that tive strike action is criminal.

At this stage of the game they content selves with denying the right to third parties to strike. This effort has failed so far but a few defeats do not courage the hedless enemies of labor. The Supreme Court of Minnesota, following the highest court of New York, has decided that unions, being lawful organizations, may not only vise their members to strike, but may by peaceful means persuade ber to join the strikes, and as a means to that end may refuse to allow union members to work in places where union labor is employed. This is a severe blow to Parry ism and its legal juggling. It destroys two-thirds of the edifice which the hypocritical pions of "law and order" have built up.

It is lawful for workmen to refuse to work with non-union men. It is lawful to say to an employer that he must choose between his non-union men and the organized It is lawful to persuade any number of men to join free men who have ercised their right to quit work. Let the pettifoggers note all this." "Mother Jones," that dauntless man who braves corporation hate and the slanders that flow from purchased pens, has forwarded a check of in aid of the brave soldiers in the ranks of organized labor in Colorado, who are waging a conflict for the triumph of justice. This check which, was warded to Secretary-Treasurer wood, demonstrates that "Mother" Jones knows no craft lines, and that her heart beats in sympathy for every man and woman who are making a brave struggle to throw off the yoke of corporation domination. The name of "Mother" Jones will live in the hearts of men, when -her calumniators shall be the slab that marks their unhallowed graves shall have crumbled into Journal.

It is a horrible thing to think that the coal, the bright fjre that warms us represents the wornout lives of tunate beings put to work almost as mere babies on the coal breakers. It is sad to think that the shirt you wear may have come from a factory in which children with tired eyes, tired backs and exhausted nervous sytems wofk until they can literally work stAQd iio longer, It is the point of Jynching, and where some jtetty' slip In" morals' jbjc incommercial integrity ruins a man forever, there is no national revolt against the most aotroclous crime of wholesale, murder -of children for the sake Of a little The flag of the United States in self does not amount to a great deal, but taken for what it represents it comes of tremendous importance. So it is with 'the union label. In most cases it may be a small Affair, but when you consider what it stands for, what condition it represents, what piness and comforts it azures, what miresy and headache it relieves, what impudence and arrogance it checks, what bright ray of hope it gives to the you will realize that it is of the highest importance that it resents honesty and fair, dealing, and is the agent of love and liberty, a friend of right and a foe of wrong. Gov.

Peabody of Colorado has been nominated for the highest office in the land. The New York Sun, which, cepting the Los Angeies Times, is the staunchest union hating newspaper in the land, says that only the fact of Peabody's residence in the far West prevents him from being a formidable rival of Teddy and Stark Hnnna before the nxet Republican convention. The Manufacturers' Review of Baltimore, official organ cf the Parrysites, goes further and demands that Peabody be nominated for the Presidency next year, on a union smashing platform. 'Rah for Peabody and Parry, the nut politicians. The farmers in some sections of lorado have gone on strike.

This is not a joke, but an absolute fact. In several portions of the state where the raising of sugar beets is the chief dustry the farmers have formed ciations or unions for the purpose of bettering their conditions. They have made their demands to the sugar ufacturers the same as any other ion makes its demands. They have said that they must have more money or they will raise no more beets. It will now be in order for Governor Peabody to send his soldiers into the beet fields and compel the man with the hoe to get busy.

When you here a man declare he is in sympathy with organized labor and believes his employes should organize, just look a little further and see if he condemns the objects sought at by trades unionism. If he does so, be-: ware of him, for he either has an ax to grind or don't know what he is ing about. Every union man should remember htsi: That only one thing can make public opinion hostile to his union, and that one thing is ignorant, carelesscorrupt, radical or unscrupulous ship. The standirig of the union ends on the character of its officers and leaders. FOREIGN LABOR NITS The Government of Cape Colony sires, owing to the present condition of tjradie -in 4he.

anid throughout. South, Africa, that immediate steps should be taken to discourage the ing to South Africa of persons out ample means or prospect of diate employment. Numbers of skilled artisans and others have been thrown out of work and fresh arrivals tuate the difficulties of the labor ket. Nearly every district in New Zealand again reports that the building trades continue very busy, carpenters, bers, painters, getting full and the highest wages in Australia. The numerous other industries are also in a flourinshing state, and prosperity reigns supreme throughout that Laborgoverned country, says the Workers of Brisbane, Australia.

The President of Normandy ners' Syndicate cabled to the shire (Eng.) Federation that 85 per cent of the spindlers in Normandy are stopping a day per week, and adding that this will continue until the end of March. The industrial situation in the ippines will be relieved by deporting the unemployed to this country at the Government's expense. Lynn, of L. sho cutters have voted an assessment weekly for the benefit of the St. Louis cutters who are fighting the Boot and Shoe ers Union in that city.

RAILROAD LABOR 1 The street railway strikers of Bloomington, 111., have received the first consignment of automobiles with which they will compete with the Street Car Co. The strikers intend to operate twelve automobiles, each ing sixteen passengers along the way lines, charging five, cents fare and giving transfers. The 1,500 telegraphers employed by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad have demanded shorter hours and an crease in wages. At a meeting held at Toledo, by the national officers of the National Railway Clerks' Association and Order of Railway Clerks of America, the combining of these two organizations was effected. The combined ship will include from 18,000 to 20,000 railroad clerks of the United States, Canada and Mexico.

BLOW AT UNIONS AT BIG PLANT. Chicago, Feb. unions whose 2,500 members are employed by the Allis-Chalmers Company have been notified that after the expiration of the present agreements no more will be made, The action is said to be the ner of many other concerns refusing to make agreements with unions. All the company's agreements expire at the same Tlie notices were signed by General dent Neidemeyer, No of what policy the company intends to pursue was given. At a conference held yesterday in the headquarters of the Carpenters' Union none of the officials of the unipns affected could explain the action of the company.

The agreements' now force In the Summer of BliiflJle Nailed. Of course we do" not lit any time to be able to convert the "deadf set" opponents to organized -labor, and particularly those who, through nary motives or prejudices, charge our movement and our- men with wrong-doing but there are judiced, thinking men for whose ion we entertain a- high regard and, for the purpose of interposing against their judgment being warped and their sympathy weaned from labor, as well to defend the good name of our cause, we desire to present here a matter of great moment to our readers. It is the favorite way of the most virulent of the capitalist press and other opponents to charge all manner of violence and lawlessness -to ized labor, and in no instance was this more clearly manifested than in the awful catastrphe which occurred in the conflagration of the Chicago theater when nearly 600 human beings were sacrificed upon the altar of parsimoney and greed. For some time the carriage and cab drivers of Chicago have been on strike for an increase of their former wages from $10 to $12 a week and for a duction of their 12 to 14 hours a day's labor. Mr.

A. C. Bartlett, of Chicago, who some time ago said something able to the recognition of organized labor, addressed a letter to us ing the charges and enclosed a ping from the Chicago Chronicle, one of the bitterest opponents of ized labor, which in lurid phrase picted the supposed indifference and brutal conduct of the striking carriage and cab drivers. -was the first instance in which a direct tion of such Charge was made to us and we determined to make an igation of the entire matter. We wrote letters to the president of the Cigarmakers' International Union, Mr.

George.W. Perkins to the dent of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Mr. Cornelius P. Shea to Mr. Thomas I.

Kidd, vice-president of the American Federation of Labor, and to Organizer Emmet. Flood, who is a member of the union to which the strikers belong. We know of no better way to refute the charges and insinuations made than to print copies of our letter and the answers of the men theteto. They clearly show the malicious ness of the charges made' and will, we hope, tend to have men in the future withhold their unjust criticism or nunciation of the labop movement and its men. Extracts from the letters to which we have referred follow: Ciblcago LlTcrymen Did Not Refuse to Btfjry the Dead.

MR. GOMPERS' LETTER. Washington, Jan. 4, 1904. MR.

THOMAS I. KII3i5W You may be able to ascertain the name of the paper and secure a copy I wish you would, and then read the article, for it reflects very severely upon the conduct of the men. Now in connecteion with this entire matter I sincerely hope that if you have the information upon the subject you will write me fully and freely, giving the facts in the-'ease. I need but say this at present: while I know that some newspapers are given to aggeration, misrepresentation, and truthful statements regarding ed labor and the actions of its men, yet our movement can not tolerate such a condition of affairs as is scribed if they are based on fact. I am unwilling to believe without proof that union men would be guilty of such reprehensible conduct as is ed against them, or if the accusations are true, that the unions or the men in charge of the affairs of the unions will countenance or tolerate them and in the event of the charges true, it becomes the duty of every sincere union man to use every power at his command to stamp such a course out of the labor movement of our country.

The permanency of our movement, the success ot By Samuel Gompers. Fifth Vice President, American Feda Dear Sir and Brother! Mr. A. C. Battlett, of Spencer, Bartlett Company, manufacturers, of go, has written me two making complaint against the "livery drivers" belonging to the International hood of Teamsters.

In one of-his letters he encloses a clipping, evidently from a Chicago newspapers which bears the following heading and sub-headings: "Strikers jeer at holocaust "livery drivers fuse aid to the Iroquois fire victims "flout entreaty to man vehicles to ry away dead and dying "pickets loafing in saloon laugh at call for volunteers "tie-up is broken and carriages will be sent out In the ing." our cause, depends largely not only upon the confidence and pect of our fellow-members, but of the public in general. In view of these facts and the er fact that there is a1 systematic fort on the part of the "Parry" sort of organization among some employers in their to cast odium on labor organizations and labor men, we should do everything inr our power to enlighten the general public as to the truth or unthruth of the tions and insinuations, and if true, see that they are eliminated once and for all time. Hoping, for a reply at-your earliest convenience, I am, Fraternally yours, SAMUEL GOMPERS, American Federation of Labor. P. 'S.

I enclose copies of Bartlett's G. Copies ot this letter sent to Messrs. Shea, Perkins, and Flood. Mr. Kidd was leaving the city when received the above letter and turned it over to Mr.

Luke secretary of the Illinois State Board of Arbitratjon. Mr. reply with given Chicago. January 14, 1904., MK SAMtfEjtV GOMPERS, falsehood. This seems to be the case on the matter in question.

The pings referred to, it is needles to say, are from the Chicago Chronicle, a per which is so bitterly antagonistic to labor unions that it is not at all particular about facts. On the same morning that the mis-statement red to was published the Tribune and the Inter Ocean both had a copy of a proclamation, issued by Albert Young, declaring a cessation of hostilities in the livery drivers' strike for ten days. In that proclamation every striker was ordered to return to work and help bury the dead regardless of wages. Now for the actual facts in the case. W.

D. Moone, a liveryman, received a telephone message that a serious fire had taken place down town, and questing him to send all his available carriages at once. He sent his man to a saloon where the strikers were accustomed to spend their time in the vicinity of the barns. The fore man told the men of the message and asked them if they would man the riages. Not a word was said about anyone being killed, according to the statement of Mr.

Moone himself. In fact, at that time he did not know that anyone had been killed neither did the strikers nor but few of the people of Chicago, for the reason that it was but a short time after the fire broke out, and the full import of the disaster was not known even to the police and firemen. Furthermore, the foreman, when asking the men to return to work, did so- with a laugh, thereby implying that he himself did not take the request seriously. There was a strike, on at the time, and the men quite naturally fused to man the carriages until they were more fully informed. When they did learn the extent of the disaster, an hour or two later, as already stated, the men at once returned to work, leaving the question of wages and other points in dispute out of ation entirely.

So much for that lie. Very truly yours, LUKE GRANT. MR. SHEA'S REPLY. INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS.

Indianapolis, Jan. 6, 1904. MR. SAMUEL GOMPERS, 423-425 street N. D.

C. Dear Sir and Brother: In reply to your communication dated January 4, in which you enclose a letter from Mr. A. C. Bartlett criticising the action of the livery drivers in Chicago in ing to work during the recent fire in that city, I wish to say the facts as set forth by Mr.

Bartlett are not true. The Liverymen's Association, the Undertakers and Embalmers' tion, and the casket trust of that city have a thorough understanding tween themselves, and when the men Who -signed' our agreement to buy a casket they were refused. This is solutely true. Immediately upon the burning of the Iroquois Theater our general organizer, Albert Young, who is in charge of the strike, ordered the men back to work and at once published over his nature the fact that wages or any other conditions were to have no sideration that the men were to turn at once for the need of the who were deprived of their friends in that horrible accident. They are still at work, and we are to-day in the same position that we were before the strike.

Fraternally, yours, CORNELIUS P. SHEA, Gen. Intl. Br'hood of Teamsters. PROCLAMATION TO RETURN TO WORK.

Chicago, December 30, 1903. Owing to the great disaster to the public caused by the fire at the quois Theater, I do hereby declare a truce in the present strike of takers and livery driver for ten days and do further request that every man on strike report at once to their respective places of employment and do everything in their power to assist their employers in caring for the wants of the public. Wages are to have no consideration. (Signed) ALBERT YOUNG. MR.

FLOOD'S REPLY. Chicago, 111, Jan. 8, 1904. MR. SAMUEL GOMPERS, President, American Federation of Labor, Washington, D.

C. Dear Sir and Brother: In reply to yours of January 4, will say that I have investigated this matter and find there is no truth in 'the assertions made by Mr. A. C. Bartlett.

I have been formed by the officials of Local No. 40, and know it to be a fact, that they have agreed to furnish drivers for all hearses and carriages to carry the dead to their last resting place, but the Undertakers and Liverymen's ation of Chicago have refused to cept their services. Hoping that this will be a tory reply to Mr. Bartlett's letter, I remain, Fraternally yours, EMMET FLOOD. MR.

PERKIN'S REPLY. Chicago, 111., Jan. 14, 1904. MR. SAMUEL GOMPERS, C.

Dear. Si: Replying to yours of recent date regarding the action of the livery drivers, and in which you enclose copy of letter frdm Mr. A. C. Bartlett, I have to say that the clipping referred to, I enclose, is a tissue of hood from start to finish.

This infernal and malicious falsehood was published in the' Chicago Chronicle, a paper toriously unfair in its attitude toward organized labor. The facts in that connection, as near as I can get at them, and which I believe to be substantially correct, are that as soon as the men learned that there had been a disastrous fire and that their services were required for, the purpose of removing the dead and dying and burying those who lost their the union declared tfni days' Not a gingle driver, 4 fused to obey the call. One of the barn bosses may have vcalled upon-the: and may have refused, but as soon as they learned the extent of the disr aster every one of them went "to" work'. The first report of this fire that ed me that four, or five, had been killed the next report that came in was that forty or fifty had been killed "1the appalling extent of the aster was not known for at least an hour after its occurrence. Be that as it may, the fact still remains that the livery drivers imemdiately suspended all hostilities and promptly returned to work and remained at work until this morning, January 14.

The ployers have seized upon every act of the individual members, be it ever so small and insignificant, and magnified it to the fullest extent. It is true that the men had out pickets, but the ion did not sanction any interference with hearses. As a matter of fact, the team owners were unable or willing to supply heraseB for reasons stated latfer on. While it was an fortunate affair even at best, I hold the employers were more at fault than the men in s6 far as any interference in the burying of the dead was cerned. Mark well the following: As soon as this strike or lockout was originally started the union offered to furnish drivers absolutely free of charge for the purpose of driving the hearses to bury the dead.

The union would not permit the men to scab it for that purpose, but offered to furnish drivers absolutely free. This proposition was rejected by the livery owners, owing, it is claimed, to the fact that the ers had a fine of five hundred ($500) dollars on any member of its (union) association who would send out a ion driver for any purpose during the continuance of the lockout or strike. This is a fact that can not be disputed, and should be known to everyone. Permit me to suggest that it would be advisable to communicate this portant fact to Mr. Bartlett.

I intend to state the facts in the ing issue of the Cigarmakers' Journal. Yours fraternally, G. W. PERKINS, Int. Cigarmakers' Union.

And thus a malicious lie is nailed, a lie uttered for a venal purpose and spread broadcast throughout the land to prejudice the public mind against the whole labor movement. The cident is sufficient to warrant men and people generally to'discredit statements, or withhold their ment, untl the full facts are ascertained regarding the acts of and attacks upon organized labor. Labor Notes of Merest. Six hundred members of the National Union of United Brewery Workers in Pittsburg, (Pa.) have been given an increase in wages averaging 10 per cent. The new scale submitted called for 2 cents an hour increase for all workmen.

It is signed for three years. A convention will be held in waukee February 8 to form a Janitors International Union. The trades eligable are: Flat janitors, janitresses, office janitors and window washers, elevator conductors and starters watchmen. Eight Chicago unions will be represented. The lockout that have existed in the building trades of Paterson, N.

for the last month has been declared off, and the 1,500 men who have been kept out of employment through its tions have returned to work. A demand for an increase of wages and shorter hours made by Lynn, Team Drivers' union to the coal Dealers' Association has been ted to the State Board of Arbitration for settlement. The Kewanee, 111., Trades and Labor Assembly has made arrangements for six lectures on the labor question by Professor Jerome H. Raymond of the University of Chicago. President Gompers has requested the officers of the unholsterers and tress makers to hold a conference to decide upon the question.

of tion. When this is done a charter will issued to the Mattress Makers' ternational Union. Idle glass workers of Marlon, will hereafter receive a benefit each of $10 per week during idleness. The determination of the window glass workers in the moutain district of Pennsylvania to insist on the delphia wage agreement is likely to bring about a general suspension of all of the factories in that district for the remainder of the present year. Striking typefounders who desire to return to work for the American Type Company or Barnhart Bros.

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