The Ottawa Journal from Ottawa, Ontario, Canada • Page 44

Ottawa Journal Saturday, February 1 7. 1 979 The features page Page 44 t- Anri Landers Boy calls collect Dear Ann Landers: My boyfriend, who is 19 years old, moved to another state. I am 17,. work part-time and do baby sitting so I have some money of my Lately I've been having terrific hassles with my parents. When Jed "calls- me-collect they-refuse to accept the call, even though I am sitting right there.

They just say, "Marianne isn't at home." I don't mind vlfcv DrTJoyce 4 Brothers Quiz on Almost everyone is affected by crime and most people are deeply concerned about the increase oLviolence and crime in our neighborhoods. How much do you know about the psychology of crime? Ilere's an opportunity to check your views with those of some ex- perts. 1. There's really no such thing as a. criminal personality.

True False 2. Men who commit murder frequently share certain traits or problems that were evident in early child-, hood. True False 3. There's no such thing as a motiveless crime. True False 4.

It's impossible for a so-called normal person to become psychologically habituated to violence. True False 5. Justice in most courtrooms is more apt to fit not the crime but the Judge's view of the offender. True False 6. Preschool children are capable of murder.

True False 7. Men who are preoccupied with their or would rate a high score on machismo, are more apt to be violent and commit violent crimes than men who take their masculinity for granted. True False 8. No one knows why people confess to crimes they didn't commit. True False Answers 1.

FALSE. Psychiatrist Dr. Samuel Yo-chelson and psychologist Stanton Samenow feel that criminals and non-criminals do differ In personality. There are other experts, how-ever, who disagree with their conclusions that criminals possess at least 52 "errors of thinking" that set them apart. 2.

TRUE. Dr. Nathan Blackman, professor of cllnincal psychiatry at Washington University School of Medicine In St. Louis, found that in 75 per cent of the cases, there Is a trait which is predictive bedwettlng, fire-setting and cruelty to animals. 3.

TRUE. Psychiatrists and criminologist, Dr. David Abra-hamscn, feels there Is no such thing as a motiveless crime. Every crime has a motive although often It Is disguised. A person may paying for his calls and as long as it's my money I don't think they have the right to do this.

The Sound Of His Voice Dear Voice: In principle, you have a point. It's your money and if you want to spend it on collect calls from Jed, you should be able to do it. Practically, however, your mother is right. A fellow who could call his girl collect, except in case of emergency. crime attack or kill a stranger for no apparent reason, but the victim may have reminded the killer of a lover or his mother and in his mind, the killer may substitute the innocent victim.

4. FALSE. A Los Angeles psychiatrist, Isidore Ziferstein, points out that the Arab guerrillas, like so many muggers and murderers in America, have become psychological- -ly habituated to violence. Studies indicate, for instance, that the greater the level of exposure to TV violence, the more a child Is willing to use violence as a solution to conflict and to perceive it as effective. 5.

TRUE. Judges throughout the-United States have leeway to give stiff or light sentences. Unfortunately, studies show that judges often fall back on their, instincts, experience or What happens is that the poor get longer sentences than the rich, non-whites longer than whites, and the street thieves get longer sentences' than the whiter collar thieves who may steal thousands more. 6. TRUE.

Pathologist Lester Adelson of Cleveland's Case Western Reserve University found that there's such a thing as the "battering child." Few adults' are aware that preschool youngsters are capable of murder. The motive in these young killers Is almost always jealousy. of the young killers he studied wanted to get rid of a younger rival. 7. TRUE.

Such men have an exaggerated sense of pride and are easily offended. It is this ego that gets them Into serious trouble. Dr. Andrew Ruotolo studied a number of murders and found that In almost every case the slayings were generated by damage to the neurotic killer's pride system. 8.

FALSE. Every time there Is a major crime, there are false confessions, we know why neurotic people feel compelled to confess to something they didn't do. Guilt feelings, psychoses, and pranks are behind most false confessions. Some false confessors act out of desperation to draw attention to themselves In some way. They are lonely, isolated, depressed, people who are screaming for attention.

Biggest bridge event The biggest event of the bridge year In Ottawa will be the upcoming Spring Sectional at the end of February. This event Is traditionally the largest Sectional of the year, and with the Regional tournament transferred to Quebec City for 1979, It will also be the biggest tournament. Two events In particular will be of interest to the newer players. The Non-Masters Pairs on Thursday evening is limited to players with less than 100 recorded Master Points, and the Consolation event on Saturday evening' provides a playing opportunity for those not Interested in competing against the top players in the 11-day Open Pairs event. Anyone interested in bridge is welcome to come and watch.

Most of the top players in Eastern Ontario will be competing, as well as a priori snrinkllnif nf tlarc 'from Montreal. All events will be held at' It is better to avoid Many of you noticed that no solution was included with last week's problem. We have repeated the diagram this week. The problem is White to play and mate In two moves. Here Is the solution: l.KfS.

In my comments on the problem, I asked if any reader could find the purpose of the pawns on c2 and b2. They don't prevent any solutions, but they do have a deeper purpose that I overlooked. Fortunately, Canada's foremost problem composer, Archie Howard, did not overlook it and was kind enough to inform me. In my description of a chess problem, I stated "there must be only one solution, and, generally, only one line of play against each Black response." An alternate line of play against a Black response is called a dual. While it is nice to avoid duals entirely, It is not considered a major fault if White has more than one way to mate against moves that don't meet White's threat.

However, in the diagram, Mansfield has managed to entirely avoid duals. After 1. KfS, there is exactly one mate against each response. If there were no pawn on c2, black could play 1 (of 1 allowing White seven mates: 2. Qf7; 2.NC5; 2.Nc7; 2.Nd8; 2.Nf4; 2.Nfg5.

White would likewise have 7 mates If the b2 pawn were missing and Black moved 1 or 1 Check for yourself that there are no duals In the diagram position. It had simply not occurred to me that this could be a. position Flashback the Bytown Bridge Club, 17S Richmond road, except for the Thursday evening events, when the facilities of the R. A. Bridge Club In the R.

Centetv 2151 Riverside Drive, will be used. The complete schedule of events is: Thurs-. day, 8 p.m., Masters and Non-Masters Pairs; Friday, 2 p.m.. Mixed Pairs; Friday, 8 p.m., Mens and Ladles Pairs; Saturday, 1:30 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.

Open pairs; Saturday, 7:30 p.m.. Consolation Pairs: Sunday, noon and TBA, Swiss T4. Bridge Calendar: Gloucester, Feb. 19, Swiss T4 Club Championship; Carlingwood, Br I Norman Hall Ottawa bridge, clubs Feb. 20, Split Local Open Pairs.

CM Results: H. A. SiHort Fife. 4 M5 I. Frank Mills.

Claire Des-champt; 1. Tom Patterson. Bobbie Velrh. EW 1. B.

Sarazln. Al Russell; 2. Cecil Johnson, B. w. Smlltv Carllngweod Feb.

4 Mens Pairs: I. Pete Charlebols. Steve Berrloan; 3. Michael and Eric Nldd; 3. Ed Mooulre.

John McAdam; 4. Martin Newland. David Paul-Ellas. Ladles Pairs: I. AAalarle Sarazln.

VI Chan; 2. ISO-bel MocKenzle, Clo Over; 1. Gear-a' a Lav. Heather Peckett; 4. Anne Rands.

Pat McAdam. RHMau Feb. I NS 1. Betty and Al Rolllm; 2. Marian Smith.

EW I. Linda Robson. Richard Scott; 2. Mike Kerr, Tom Slnoleton. west Cnd Feb.

NS David Pout-Ellas, Roger Phllllon; "5. Bruce Wamock. Kim Brule. EW I.Marie Crimes, S. Nakavoma; 2.

Bess Spiro. Judy Belvea. Convent Olen Feb. 7 Swiss Pairs: I. Bill and Sharon Sharp; 2.

Tom Bennett, Richard Dittmon; 3. Smlttv Codv. Rhonda Martin. ytown Feb. Charity Swiss: 1.

Dove Currv. Dave Slothorf, Lorne Russell. Janet Cox; 23 Martin Colev, Adolf Felngold, Frank Williamson, Heather Peckett; 33 Guv Cousin- Jonathan Berry. on without duals. Now It's easy to see why the composer, Comins Mansfield, would put the pawns on b2 and c2.

Mansfield is a Grandmaster of chess composition. The problem was originally published in 1936 in "Tijdschrift van den By Bob Bowman It was on February 17, 1759, that James Wolfe sailed from England to lead the expedition that would capture Quebec in September. He and Admiral Charles Saunders stood on the bridge of the flagship Neptune and watched the shores of Britain fade into the mist. Wolfe was proud that he had been given command of the expedition but he was also sad. He had Just become engaged to Katherine Lowther at Bath, and he also suspected that he would not return alive.

Wolfe had distinguished himself as a brigadier In 1758 when he led the attack on the powerful French fortress at Louisberg, Cape Breton. He wanted to go light on and attack Quebec, but General Amherst, his commanding officer felt that It was too late in the year. Instead he ordered chess VCharlfi.q Goren bridge Q.I Neither vulnerable), aa South you hold: AQ1M OM OJ87S The bidding haa proceeded: North East South lv tv What actio do you Uke? QJ Both vulnerable, at South you hold: AKQJM OAlOtt 06 The bidding hat proceeded: South Weat North Eaat I Paaa NT Faea I 0 Paoa I NT Paaa What actios do jrou take? 44 Aa South, vulnerable, voubold: 4AQJ7U OAStS 4K The bidding baa proceeded: South Weat North Eaot 1 Paaa 0 Paaa Paaa Paoa 0 Paaa 9 Paaa What do you bid now? 4.4 Neither vulnerable, aa South you hold: ita 9tin oki asj The bidding haa proceeded: North Eaat South i dm, What actios do you lake? on Canada Nederlandsch-Indis-chen Schaakbond." The traditional international tournament in Wljk aan Zee, Netherlands, finished recently with the victory of Soviet Grandmaster Lev -Polugaevsky, with 1 points out of 11 possible. Tied for second place were Andersson, Q.S As South, vulnerable, you hold: 7KQS641 0KQ73 5 Partner opens the bidding with two no trump. What do you bid now? West vulnerable, at South you hold: It 7JStt 0KMI 4AJM The bidding baa proceeded: North Eaat South Went 1 paaa 1 NT Paaa 9 Paaa What do you bid now? 4.T Bo(h vulnerable, at South you 1wld: KJS 7KQ81 0AQM 4TZ The bidding haa proceeded: South Weat North East 1 Paaa INT.

Paaa What action do you take? qj)-As South, vulnerable, you bold: JS762 7U OKQStt 47 The bidding haa proceeded: Went North Eaat South 1 Dale. Paaa 1 Paaa INT Paaa What action do you take? Look (or answers on Monday. eau, Tony Morehen, Leo Trottler. Morlo Chrvssopoulos. sVtsrereen Feb.

i NS I. Roy Beck man, R. Vin-Ivasan; 2. Mala and Ram Behkl. EW I.

P. Desal, O. Patel; 2. Pete Fournler, Cvrll MacKav, R. A.

Feb. I Open Polrs: I. Stan Romaniec, W. ttubbs; 2. Ceclle Hinds, Nairn Ferguson; 3.

W. Wong. Ted Lol; 4. Ralph Gamble, Willie Porlah. Capital Feb.

Open Pairs: 1. Ann Rands, Judy Belvea; 2. Martin Newknd. David Paul-eilas; 3. Thame Fltt.

Dennis Bresee; 4. Bruce War nock, C. Oer-mano. West End Feb. NS I.

Cliff Hargrove. Dave Stotnarf; 3. Jean Grlson, Ethel Dickson. EW I. Get do Hollina-ton.

John McAdam; 2. Bernle Stone, Ralph Gamble. Capital Feb. -II NS I. Janet Cox.

Heather Peckett; 2. Anita Hargrove, Anne Butler. EW 1. Cliff Hargrove. Mike Lamothe; 3.

Thanne Fltt, Mar lor te Sarazln. Gloucester Feb. 12 NS 1. A. Plrzoda, Lachman Advanl; 2.

Bern and Marlon Smyfhe. EW I. Maraaret Clyde, Jocaues Brunei; 2. Pauline Hughes, George Lemoine. Cornwall Community Feb.

Section NS 1. Jean and Ken Guv; 2. Rhea and Maurice Lorn leu. EW 1. Vovteck Pomv-kalskl, Charles von Bergen; 2.

Femand Bloin, Marcel Hudon. Section -Br NS Evelyn McPhall, Rita Watzenboeck; 2. Mabel MocLean. Eileen Sstewart. EW I.

Gloria Cameron. Jean Nicholson; 2. Dorothy Henderson. Doris Shaw. Alexandria District Feb.

7 1. Jeanne Relllv. Jack Raymond; 2. Maurice Lemieux, Real Volllan-court; 3. Aretha Charlebois, Mildred Marin; 4.

Llette Dupuls, Yvonne Roussin. Cornwall 4 District NS I. Marlorle and Connie Raymond; 2. Margoret Qvans. Marlorle McCoy.

EW 1. Ken Guv, Jock Raymond; 2. Vovteck Pom yk at ski, Charles von Beraen. duals Ik 73. 72 rm Al Miles and Sosonko with 6, while Hort, Tim-man, and Hubner had 6 points each.

Former Women's World Champion, Nona Gaprindashvili of. the Soviet Union attracted attention by her participation in the tournament. She scored only 2 points to tie for last place, but that was not a bad result considering the strength of the competition. Here she demolishes the -opponent's position with a series of brilliant sacrifices: White: Gaprindashvili; Black: Nikolac; Caro-Kann Defence l.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Bf5 5.Ng3 Bg6 6.h4 h6 7.h5 Bh7 8.Nf3 Nd7 9.Bd3 Bxd3 10.Qxd3 e6 ll.Bf4 Qa5 12.C3 NgfS 13.a4 c5 14.0-0 Rc8 15 Rfel C4 16.Qc2 Be7 17.Ne5 0-0 18.Nf5! Rfe8 19.Nxg7 Kxg7 20. Bxh6 Kxh6 21.

Nxf7 Kxh5 22.g4 Kh4 23.13 Nxg4 24.Re4 Black Resigned. There is no effective reply to the threat of 25.Qh2 The Canadian Open Correspondence Championship already has over 160 entrants, with one month to go before tliedeadllne for entries. If you wish to take part in the largest correspondence chess tour-' nament in Canadian history, send $3 to Canadian Correspondence Chess Association, 1319 Poprad Pickering, Ont. L1W 1K9 Write to the same address if you desire further Information. Quebec campaign Wolfe to attack small settlements In the Gulf of St.

Lawrence. Wolfe carried out Amherst's orders unwillingly and then returned to Britain without permission. Prime Minister Pitt was angry until Wolfe explained that he needed to take medical treatment at Bath. Actually be wanted to go there to meet Katherine Lowther. On February 5, 1759, Pitt called Wolfe to London, raised him to the rank of Major General, and gave him the command of the Quebec campaign.

Amherst was to lead another army against Montreal. Other events Feb. 17: 1869: Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was formed. 1880: Clayquot Indians of Vancouver Island were awarded U.S. gold medal.

Eunice Gardiner Be Heard Are there courses ai Kemptvllle where one can train to be a veterinarian? There is no veterinary course at the Kemptvllle Agricultural College, but there- is one at the University of Guelph. Where does, the expression dogs" come from? This expression goes back many hundreds of year's to the Dark Ages, when people believed in and witchesJThey evenlj thought that animals, like cats and dogs, had -magical powers. The cat was especially thought by sailors to have a lot to do with storms, and the witches were believed to ride In the storms and were often pictured as black cats. Dogs and wolves were symbols of winds and the Norse storm god Odin was often pictured sur- rounded by dogs and wolves. So when a particularly violent rainstorm came along, people would say that it was raining cats and dogs, with the cats symbolizing the rain and the dogs representing the wind and storm.

Would you please publish what new stamps will be Issued this year and the dates? On March 8 when postage goes from 14 to 17 cents and from 30 to 35 cents for airmail, there are three stamps coming out low value definitive Queen Elizabeth II, and Houses of Parliament both 17 cents and a 35 cent Tree. April 10, the Endangered Wildlife Turtle 17 cents will be issued and the 35 cent Whale. April 27 there arc two Postal Code 17 cent stamps, and a high value definitive Kluane Na- tional Park stamp at $2. May 3, authors Emilc Nelligan and Frederic Philip Grove 17 cent stamps will be out. May 1 1 is the date of the Colonel John By 17 cent stamp, as well as the 17 cent Charles-Michel de.

Salaberry June 15 the provincial and territorial flags, miniature sheet of 12 17 cent. August 16 Women's Field Hockey World championship, as well as the canoe-Kayak (slalom and wild water) world championships will be out. They are each 17 cents. Sept. 13 Inuit Shelter four 17 cents each.

Oct. 17 Christmas 15-17-35 cents commcmorat- ing the United Nations Year of the Child. Nov. 15 there are two 17-cent Aircraft stamps -and two 35 cents. What was the lowest temperature recorded In Ottawa? Th'eOttawa weather office tells us that the -lowest temperature ever recorded in Ottawa was on Feb.

15, 1943, when the thermometer registered degrees Celcius. Dil OMffl Man r.m. Moetfl Information oftrn rcquonttMl atam ctimrican mouows- omw wienine owa sskomum Bf me waOMtof Toronto. HrA tvt. Cost SI.

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