The Tribune from Scranton, Pennsylvania • Page 3

Jlvrajs Busy it hes For $0 Boys Cm How could a fellow help taking pride in such shoes as these? snappy looking, full of solid comfort and cool. Yes, parents, these "Scouts" wear like iron. Sciut Shoes fir Lewis Reilly 114 116 Wyoming Ave. JJ. Jfe ii Webafe tobrag, but Our boys lead in the Bankers' base ball leagbe.

Our bank leads in all departments. SALE of Misses', Junior's and Children's Wash Dresses. All of these dresses are the season's latest styles and materials, just the thing for the present hot weather. Prices at (U) former price. THE BABYBAZAAR 610 SPRUCE Transmission Equipment Machinery and Supplies, Efficient Service, Prompt Delivery.

Tke Bitteebeider Compaiy Special Noon Lunch FOR Ladies and Gentlemen 11:30 to 2:30 Lohmanns'Cafe Spruce Street If your trouble is eye troublesee us. fflsO 118 ADAMS AVENUE, Across the avenue from Hotel Casey 8CKA.VTON CORRESPONDENCE SCHOOLS, SCRANTON, PA. T. J. Foster, President; R.

J. Foiter, Vle prtudcnt: Stanley p. Allen. Secretary; Elmer 11. Treasurer, COLORED PYT1I1AIIS OPEN COIffEimOH Knights from All Sections of the State Arrive' for Grand Lodge Sessions.

HOLD BIO PICNIC TODAY The seventh annual convention oi the State Qrand lodge of the Colore. Knights of "Pythias, with representatives from about forty flve lodges throughout Pennsylvania, opened its sessions in this city yesterday afternoon. These representatives, about three hundred In number, represent about live thousand colored Pythians. Grand Chancellor B. G.

Collier, of Philadelphia; vice grand chancellA. I. waiter Sutton, also of Philadelphia: grand keeper of records and seals, Mr. Winston, of Uniontown, arrived in the city yesterday afternoon and were met by a committee at the station and escorted to the grand lodge head quarters in the Wymbs building, on Wyoming avenue. The grand lodge officers immediately held an executive session, lasting about an hour.

The proceedings of this board meeting were not made public. Among the omer prominent colored Pvthiama to arrive during the day were: B. C. oiaer. w.

u. Warring. Rev Palmer. D. and others of Philadelphia.

From Pittsburg came a dele gation including Rev. Mr. Lomax, Rev. j. tu.

Morris, JJ. Rev. G. W. Clinton and Rev.

W. L. Young. Last evening there was a reception to the delegates and guests at the setnei ai. b.

church, on North Wash" ington avenue. The first meeting of ine grana lodge will be held at 10 o'clock this morning in the Wymbs building when the reports for the past year will be received and acted upon. This afternoon evening there will be a picnic and outing at Wahlor's grove. This evening in the Bethel church the annual sermon will be delivered by the prelate. Rev.

J. M. Palmer, D. D. There will be another session of the grand lodge tomor raw morning and in.

the afternoon and evening there will JJe an outing at Valley View park. The grand lodge will hold another meeting Thursday morning. In the afternoon, commencing at 1 o'clock, there will be a street parade, which will be rmr ticipated in by the delegates and visit. ors rrom the various lodges. Upwards of five hundred men.

including several companies of the uniformed rank, will be in the On Thursday Evening there will be a reception, competitive drill and ball in Town Hall. On Friday morning the errand lodge will (conclude its sessions with me election of officers to serve for the coming year. It is expected that a majority of the present jstate officers will be retained for the coming year. The arrangements the conve tlon were made by the Electric Citv loage. ine following committee had charge: James E.

Taylor. Samuel J. Porter, Bert Tillman. Ike nnii James Bonds, M. B.

Howard, George T. Smith. George W. Brown and S. E.

Howes. FRANK IVES LOSES OUT IN NEW FIGHT ON ESTATE Frank Ives will have to defend his title to the property deeded to him by his mother, an aged Ransom woman. Judge H. M. Edwards, yesterday, refused to set aside the suit in equity started by Ives' sister, Flora E.

Gardener, of Pittston. It is an echo of the will contest heard in court, recently and which went against the son. Ives' attorneys, former Judge R. W. Archbald and W.

W. Hall, contended in the equity suit that Mrs. Gardner could not take the initative in the move to set aside the deed that the old lady gave to the son, unless the other heirs joined with her. Mrs. Gardner wants the deed declared null and void for the same reason that her mother's will was knocked out by a jury some weeks ago.

BOWN THE LATEST TO LOOK OYER ROAD JOB The county commissioners are hop. ing that something will come of the visit made to them, yesterday, by William Bown, a contractor of Duryea, who is thinking of asking for the Job of completing the lower end of the county road. Mr. Bown secured a copy of the specifications and asked that he be given until tomorrow morning to put up the bond required, $35,000, but he wants to look over things first. If Mr.

Bown takes the contract, the Raymond company will be in the $3,500 that it put up when it executed the contract originally. They will have the check returned them when the job is assigned to Mr. Bown. CONVENTION DELEGATES TO ARRIVE TOMORROW Delegates to the state convention of the Young Men's Institute will commence to arrive in this city tomor row and will be met at the trains by the members of a committee on reception, of which Attorney John H. Bonner is the chairman.

The head quarters of the general committee and the state officers will be at Hotel Casey. The choir for the solemn high mass Saturday morning will be selected from the. members of the organisation and wilt be under the direction of John Allen, of Pittston. The first session of the convention will be held Thursday morning. Cash prizes will be awarded Tue ty night at Luna Park to the best Turkey Trotters.

First time this dance lias been put on publicly; the most talked about of all the famous dances. Adv. APPEAL FROM $1 FINE DISMISSED B7 COURT An appeal from a fine of It and costs imposed on Martin Allen, of Moosic, in a recent trespass action in Alderman 8. Millar's court, is dismissed in a brief order that came from Judge Edwards yesterday. The costs before the magistrate totalled $9.94.

MartCn will have to pay them, also the cost of the appeal. Nile Webb, claiming ownership to a piece of land that Martin was occupying, ordered Martin from the Premise and when he refused to go he was arrested as a trespasser. Then he appealed. Judge Edwards says the question cam be settled only in an action of ejectment THE TRIBUNE REPUBLICAN, TUESDAY, JULY 22, 1913 MOWING MACHINE BLADE CHOPS OFF YOUTH'S ARM Nicholson Boy Thrown Beneath Knives When Horses Attach' ed to Machine Fright and Run Away. Special to The' Tribune Republican.

NICHOLSON, July 31. Thrown in front of a hay cutting machine after the horse he was driving had taken fright and started to ru naway, Harry Steele, aged fifteen, son of Fred Steele of Field Brook, near this place, narrowly escaped being cut to pieces this afternoon. As it was the youth suffered the loss of his right FIRST INSTALLMENT OF BIG FUND PAID Y. M. C.

A. Collects $43,122.73 with Which to Start New Addition. COMMITTEE IS APPOINTED With $43,122.73 collected on the first call to subscribers to the T. M. C.

A. building' fund, plans have taken on definite shape for the construction of the new addition to the building. At a recent meeting of the board of directors the following committee was named to take charge of the Vxpendi ture of the fund: Chairman, C. H. Genter; secretary, E.

B. Buckalew; John T. Porter, C. S. Woolworth, C.

Jones, L. M. Horton, W. A. May.

M. B. Butler, David Boies, R. E. Weeks and J.

H. Brooks. The committee has engaged Edward Langley as the architect to prepare plans, and he will at. once commence work on them. He is at once con fronted" with a serious engineering problem in connection with the construction of the addition and this, it is expected, will considerably delay the completion of the plans.

The board of directors announced that it will be their policy to first pay off the association's Indebtedness, including the $50,000 mortgage and some outstapding bills before incurring any new debt in connection with the build ing of the addition. To this end the money received from the first call on subscribers will be devoted to paying the present indebtedness of the Then some needed improvements will be made in the present building, such as redecorating the interior and erect ing a new filtration plant. Under the terms or tne suDscnpuon the money is paid in five installments of 20 per cent each. The money just is the first installment of twenty per cent of the subscriptions. OUTING OF NEWSBOYS AT ROCKY GLEN TOMORROW Tomorrow the newsboys of The Tribune Republican and Truth will have their annual outing at Rocky Glen and all are prepared for the time of their lives.

Circulation Manager Oliver and his corps of capable assistants are. co operating with the management of the Glen, so that all of the boys are assured of the best the occasion offers. Big horns nave been provided for all boys to toot. And it will be some "'tootin' time' for the boys, for that is' the only way thev will be allowed to diow mem selves, everything else, including tne ''eats" and the amusements at the park, as well as the ride to and from this beautiful resort being free. There will 4e just one hundred and fifty pounds of frankfurters, to be made into "all hots" as part of the bill of fare.

There will also be lolly pops, cakes and ice cream cones in abun dance, besides barrels of lemonade to auench the youthful thirst, Nothintr has been left undone to make this year's outing the best ever. Even in case of rain, there are plenty of amusements that can be had indoors or under cover at Rocky Glen and the badge with which each one will be Presented with when they gather at The Tribune Publishing company's office at o'clock, will admit them to all of the attractions. The parade from the office to the Laurel Line station will start shortly after 8 o'clock and the Laurel Line specials are scheduled to leave for the Dark at 8 30 sharp, so in order not to get left the boys are urged to be on hand in plenty of time. The many prizes that will De awarded in the various contests are on display In the circulation office of the and can be seen by the boys if they wish. MOTORCYCLE AND AUTO CRASH AT CROSSING It was reported to the police yes erday that there was a crash between automobile and a motorcycle at the orner of Wyoming avenue and Larch treet.

The motorcycle was operated by Harry Davis, of 31 New York street, and it is claimed that he rashed into an automobile Iriven by Erail Strauch, of 801 Pros pect avenue. Davis was injured about the should er. Tne mud guard on the automo bile was broken. Motorcycle Policeman George Breese is investigating the accident MART BUCKO AGAIN BOTHERING POLICE Mary Bucko, who has no home, is In tne custody or tse police. She was arrested yesterday afternoon for beg ging.

She has been arrested a number of times on the same charge. The question of what to do with the woman is causing the police consider able annoyance. Some are of the opin ion that she is insane, and it is said that she will not be accepted at the county jail. A' week ago she was ordered committed to the Hillslriu Home, but apparently she failed to arrive FALL DOWN STAIRS IS FATAL TO MtJLLANEY From Injuries sustained by a fall down a flight of stairs at his home Saturday night, Owen Mullaney, aged twenty three years, of 230C Pittston avenue, died at the Moses Taylor hospital yesterday morning. He sustained internal Injuries by the fall.

He is survived by his father, who resides In Ireland; three sisters, Margaret, Mary and Alice, 'of New York, and one brother, Hubert Mullaney, of Jersey City. Notice Beginning Monday, July the 14, we wilt serve spe rial 40 cent noon lunches. Loh nann's Cafe, Spruce street arm above the elbow other serious injuries. Following the accident the victim was removed to his home where Drs. Myers and Shook attended him.

The physicians found it necessary to am putate the arm and in discussing the case said they were surprised that Steele escaped with his life. The father of the victim is one of the best known farmers in this sec tion of the LACKAWANNA WILL PAY SEn MONTHLY Railroad Prepares Comply with' Provisions of Recently Enacted Statute. ALMOST DOUBLES WORK An order has been issued by the officials of the Lackawanna Ra'lroad company for the payment of tho employes of the road twice a month, in complianoe with the act of assembly recently signed by Governor J. K. Tener.

The employes of the company me main station in this city will be paid on the second and seventeenth of every month. The last pay under the new schedule was on Thursday last and the next will be on August 2. The schedule is under the direction of Paymaster Bissel and he will arrange to have the pay car move over the entire system twice a month instead of once a month, as formerlv. This will necessitate the payment of some oi me employes at varied periods of the month, but in each instance the time of the pays will be made to meet the semi monthly arrangements designated in the law. As the system is big and nder the old arrangement it was necessary to have the car in motion the greater part of the month, it may be found expedient to dlvide.

the paying service, SO as tO COVer thp same fari.ii.. fir twice a month. This change is sweeping in its effect on the Lackawanna and will affect many thousands of emploves hi this section. The fact that the money will be available will transfer many of the workmen to the cash system instead of the credit basis in the purchase of goods and will be. of advantage to the merchants.

Other corporations here are making arrangements to put the provisions of the law into effect on their roads and within the present month all railroad employes in this section will be favored with the ly pay. The amount of bookkeeping necessary under the new arrangement will be doubled, but the daily systems in vogue' on many of the roads will to a degree simplify this This plan allows an absolute checking up of all wages daily and renders weekly or bi weekly computations easy. PETITIONS ARRIVE FOR CANDIDATES AT PRIMARY Isewe that the county commissioners had received the new form of blank petitions that candidates must prepare before they can get on the ballot at the primary election Tuesday, September 16. results i what of a rush at the office yestordav afternoon. Air petitions must be uicu nut laier man August 26.

Peter Haas, assistant chief clerk in the office, was one of the first to get his petition ready. He is going after k.c nciiuuiian nomination for re uumer or aeeas. others who took out petitions the first day were County Treasurer P. F. Duffy, now a can, for.

sheriff; his chief deputy, William Litts, who wants to become treasurer; Thomas Beynon for register of wills and Benjamin Griffiths for jury commissioner. F. Koeh xuuoiican county chairman "Ul a petition for register of rv iiie. One hundred names are required on the petitions for county offices, and ten oisi.eis on eacn petition for city, bor uusn or townsnip offices, including judge of election. Only five names are necessary on petitions for inspector of me signers must place the date signed after their name.

After the necessary numDer of signatures are se cured the person circulating n. tion must make affidavit to the fact wiai me men wno signed the petition mietv me purport of the petition. io elector, under the new state quinary iaw, snail sign more can't'. win mentions lor the same office iui us can vote ror at the elation. The last day for filing: Detltlniw t.

county, city, borough and township Cool.blcaes on tie hottest days at mwcm viii ion. AH v. COURT ALIOWS REITER TO FILE NEW STATEMENT In court yesterday Judge Edwards made an order permitting Louis Hlfr. of Throop. to file an additional affidavit of defense in the case in which Wilma o.uo is suing mm to recover $500'.

The court intimates that it finds little merit in the defense that Reiter has offered Mrs. Satbo went to the old country a couple of years ago, and while, she was away her affaits were bting looked after by Andrew Sossak. The latter agreed to satisfy a mortgage that the woman had on a property in Suwine hanna county, Reiter agiceing to give him $500. The money was not paid so Mrs. Szabo susJ UeUer.

For an unexcelled cuisine try the Clifton, Lake Wlnola. Adv. P0WEL RESIDENCE IS ENTERED BY BURGLARS It was reported to Chief of Police Lona B. Day yesterday that some time between July 14 and July 13 the hom of W. E.

Powell, of 1034 Linden street, was broken into and jewelry and dress goods to the value of $140 were taken. Thefamlly was absent from the home oetween tnose dates. The house was ransacked from 'ton to bottom. The chief of police is of the belief that the same parties who entered the Burnett home on Webster avenue while the members of the family were out for luncheon and carried away valuables to a total of nearly $600. are the ones who committed this latest affair.

COUNCIL SLASHES HEW BOND ISSUE Cuts $27,000 from Proposed $387,000 Proposition for Municipal Improvements. TRUCK IS BUMPED AGAIN Amendments offered by Councilman Belin and seconded by Councilman Wirth cutting $27,000 out of the proposed $387,000 bond issue for municipal improvements passed the finance committee meeting of the city council yesterday afternoon by a vote of four to one. This action results in reducing the proposed bond issue to $360,000. The poor old aerial truck, hook and ladder proposition again felt the ax and its connection with the bond issue was unfeelingly severed. The committee also decided to eliminate the police auto patrol, costing $3,000, and the culvert over Leggett's creek.

cruLeggett street, costing $11,900. At the same time the committee added $1,000 to the city's share of the public comfort station and $100 off the emergency hospital proposition, reducing that from $25,817 to $25, 717. This makes a net reduction of $27,000 from the original estimate. The proposed bond ordinance as it stood at the end of the committee's pruning is as follows: Relief sewer, fourth 79,500 Relief sewer, second iS.aw Albrirht avenue lateral sewer 706 Culvert crossing Keyser 1.976 Twenty flrst ward sewers. 40,000 Flitting police and are alarm systems under ground 10.000 Playgrounds Twenty second ward sewer.

40,000 Total Cause of Amazement. Considerable amazement was ex pressed by councilmen when the fig ures ror the Leggett's creek qulvert came up for discussion. The amount given in the proposed ordinance was $11,900 while the estimates which had been previously made were from $800 to $1000. The council promptly wielded the ax on the proposition. The discussion also brought out the fact that informal bids for work an the public comfort station were far in excess of what had been expected and on this basis a thousand dollars was added to the share of the cost.

Further discussion showed that the councilmen do not at present favor the purchase of an ariel autw hook and ladder truck, the members contending that the auto chemical wagons were much more needed. Councilman Campbell believed that all items should be retained and vot ed against the amendments, the other four members 'voting for Councilman Belin's amendments cutting out the three items mentioned. Under the revised proposed ordinance the city will, have in the of $72,000 as a reserve. This reserve i6 the difference between the two per 'cent assessed valuation and the bonded indebtedness. That is the city can bond up to two per cent of its assessed valuation and the passage of the $360,000 proposed Dond issue will still leave a sum of $72,000.

which can be raised by bonds should an emergence' arise. Retire In Thirty Years. Under this new proposed bond issue the bonds can be retired in thirty years at the rate of twelve bonds per year, each bond being for $1,000. Under the old proposed issue it would haye the retirement of thirteen bonds a year until 1942 when ten bonds would be 'retired. The bonds will be dated Sept.

1, 1913 and will be retired at the rate of twelve each year, beginning with September, 1914. The bonds will bear semi annual interest and will probably be advertised at four per although the proposed ordinance as It now stands provides that the interest may be as high as five per cent. The city agrees to pay the state tax. Final passage of the ordinance can not be accomplished before the first meeting in September so it ie anticipated that very little of the work to be accomplished from the fund raised by the sale of these bonds will be commenced before the Spring of 1914. An Ideal place for a vacationHotel Clifton, Lake Winola.

Adv. MRS. MICAH VAIL MEETS WITH PAINFUL INJURY Mrs. Micah Vail, an aged and highly respected resident of Scott township met with a painful accident Thurs day morning while engaged in her household duties. It seems that Mrs.

Vail stepped upon a high box to reach something in the pantry shelves when her support gave way precipitating her upon the floor, causing a fracture of the thigh bone at the hip joint." Owing to the aged lady's weakness her many friends are concerned about her recovery. MEETING OF BOARD The officers and board of directors of the Scranton Poultry association will meet this afternoon in the office of thp president, R. E. Weeks, on Washington avenue. Election of of fleers is the business to come before the meeting and a discussion will be held on the arrangements for the forthcoming exhibit.

EVERY HOME NEEDS A HEALING SALVE None Is More Reliable Than Resinol. The same soothing, healing, antisep tic medication which makes Resinol Ointment so successful for eczema and other skin eruptions, also makes it the ideal household remedy for a score of roubles that constantly arise in every borne. It quickly heals burns, scalds and wounds; is an excellent dressing for ulcers, felons, boils and stubborn sores; stops itching at once; gives prompt and permanent relief from piles, and is invaluable many minor skin troubles such as cold sores, sunburn, prickly heat, pimples and chaflngs. Resinol ointment positively contains nothing of a harsh or Injurious nature. It is absolutely pure and so gentle, yet effective, that it can be used freely on the most Inflamed surface or the ten derest skin, even of a tiny baby.

Doctors have prescribed it for eighteen years. Trial free; Dept. 10 Resinol, Baltimore, Md, Every druggist sells Resinol Ointment. "Walk in and leek around." Niagara Falls Excursion from fTJ "712 Saturday WilKes Barre Julr 26th Special train leaves WUkw Barre via Lehigh Valley, Saturday, July 26, at 1:25 p. m.

Returning leaves Niagara Falls at 6 p. Sunday, July 27. Tickets must be stamped by agents at Buffalo or Niagara Falls before returning. Tickets tvn sale at Laurel Line ticket Office. Scranton.

Take Laurel Line to Wilkes Barre Cua'nTer uto MARTIN FARM RFIINI0N Sewers. Eleventh. Nineteenth and llMUIil IIUUUII IMIVIUVI1 Twentieth wards 15,000 Land and buildings. Engine No. 5 10.0X) Three auto chemical 18.000 Repairing, Engine 'No.

3 Emergency hospital 25,717 Public comfort statlo.1, city's 6,000 Addition to city stables 7,000 Several Hew and Complete Open Stock Lines of Thin Blown Stemware The exacting housewife of today is just as particular about having her stemware perfectly matched aa she is about confining her dinnerware to a certain pattern. So, to better serve the con stantly increasing we have just added several new and complete open stock patterns in Dorflinger's, Hawkes', Bryce Swedish and other makes Goblets Champagnes Rhine Wines Cordials Wines Clareta Sherries Tall Footed Sherbets Medium Footed Sherbets Low Footed Sherbets Handled Sherbets Whiskies G. V. Millar HELD AT CHAPMAN LAKE The seventh annual reunion of the Martin family was held at Lake Chapman The day was an ideal one for an outing and the large gathering was splendidly entertained with music and sports. Members of the family were there from nearly every town in the valley, the majority, however, being from Jermyn.

Principal R. H. Martin, of No. .25 grammar school, Scranton, had arranged a fine program, which was carried out in its entirety. In the morning an interesting game of base ball was played between the married and single men, resulting in a score of 7 to 6 in favor of the married men.

The game weas featured by the unique decisions of the umpire, Andrew Richards, a member of the Jermyn school boar, and the fine work of Herman Hennemuth in obstructing pitched balls. At noon tlie family gathered at one long table in the beautiful grove facing the lake and enjoyed the dinner prepared by the ladles. The annual concert was held in the pavilion at 2 o'clock, many of the best musicians of the family taking part, among them being James Harris, trombonist of Lawrence's! band; Miss May Martin, the well known pianist, of Carbondale, Prin cipal R. H. Martin, of Scranton; Misses Edith Waters and Kuth Avery, of, Jermyn; Misses Dorothy and Gertrude Martin, of North Scranton; Miss Sadie Clemo and Mrs.

John Pugh, of Carbondale, and Miss Grace Armstrong, of Olyphant. The athletic events took place at 3:30 in front' of the the many fine prices being closely contested for. This part of the day's proceedings is anticipated with pleasure by the young people and Cocktails Water Tumblers Gin Rickies Iced Teas Finger Bowls'. Etc, 213 215 Washington Av. 3 this year '8 events created great en thusiasm.

After supper the annual business meeting was held, when the present officers, Archie Martin, president; R. H. Martin, secretary; William Cle mow, treasurer, were re elected and the program of events arranged for the next family reunion, which will be held at Nay Aug park In July, 1914. Cash prizes will be awarded Tuesday night at Luna Park to the beet Turkey Trotters. First time this dance has been put on publicly; the most talked about of all the famous dances.

Adv. PROHIBITIONISTS ARE AFTER CONSTABLES' JOBS Howard J. Force, leader among the Prohibitionists, says that the opponents of the liquor traffic expect to place candidates for constable in the field this Fall. If they win, he says, men of this calibre will see to It that the liquor violations in their respective bailiwicks will be reported to the court. "As it is now it is a farce.

WHS Prohibition constables we could tell whether or not the people want the laws enforced and if not they might just as well be taken from the statuta books," Mr. Force said. Dr. Brewster will be in town Mondays, Thursdays and Saturdays during July. Adv.

DICKSON AH IS FINED William Foy, of Main street, Dick son City, who was arrested Sunday night by Patrolman Wcatherhog under the Linden street bridge, was flnd $10 in police court yesterday afters noon. It was alleged that he was endeavoring to entic several little girls to enter a' box car. The witnesses, however to. appear against him. Hagen Wagner Co.

Hagen Wagner Co. jffif. Stamps With Ml Purchases Big Sale of Well Known Shirts Is Now Oh The event men have been eagerly waiting for is now here our great semi annual sale of men's well known brands of shirts. Included are such names as speak' of quality in every sense of the word Earl Wilson Arrow 'Monarch And you can choose from every desired material percale, madras, silk and cheviot, with soft or stiff cuffs and plain or pleated bosom. Hundreds of men will grasp this opportunity to buy.

at these big reductions $1.00 Shirts 75c $1.50 Shirts $1.15 $2.00 Shirts $2.50 Shirts $4.00 Shirts $4.50 Shirts $3.45 $6.00 Shirts $4.45 Men's 50c Silh Hooc SSc 'Pair More good news for men! These are the best regular 50c silk hose you've ever been able to buy, and here's your chance to buy three pairs for the price of two. All wanted colors in all sizes at, three pairs for or 35c a pair. TT ATT .415 417 Lackawanna Ave 4 1 A ri.