The Daily Herald from Provo, Utah • 20

Sunday, December 24. 2006 The History Page GOT The Daily Herald is looking for interesting stories about local history for this weekly page. Make suggestions or submit material by e-mail to Executive Editor Randy Wright. rwrightheraldextra.corn. Or mail to the Daily Herald, P.O.

Box 717. Provo. UT 846030717. No phone calls please. DAILY HERALD The long and short of the Heber Creeper opinion that the best route for the line led through Provo Canyon.

Mounting problems between the Northern and Southern states, and the resulting Civil War, slowed construction of the transcontinental railroad. When track laying finally picked up steam after the war, a route was surveyed and constructed through Weber Canyon instead of Provo Canyon, making Ogden the railroad center of Utah. Despite the fact that Provo had been snubbed, railroad enthusiasts didn't give up easily. The idea of a rail line through Provo Canyon just keep creeping along. In 1874, an English company contemplated laying track through the canyon and beyond, to Coalville in Summit County.

From there, the line would transport coal to urban areas. But the plan withered in its formative stages, and the company built no line. Mining companies eventually sent the coal to Ogden over the transcontinental line, and it came to Utah Valley via Salt Lake City on two locally constructed lines, the Utah Central and Utah Southern railroads. hired the Springville company of Deal Mendenhall to spearhead construction. Preparation of the track bed and the laying of rails proved to be a lengthy process.

The precipitous, narrow canyon retarded the progress of the grade builders, but their most toilsome task was bulldozing past a man named Nunn who was not in the habit of being pushed around. Industrial vision In 1896, LL Nunn and the Telluride Power and Transmission Company planned the construction of a hydroelectric power plant on the Provo River just below Bridal Veil Falls. They intended to build a small, temporary power plant, later named Nunns, and to create electricity with water carried to this plant by way of a flume. The company planned to build a power line from Nunns to Mercur, a boom town in the Oquirrh Mountains northwest of Provo, and other mines located in the western mountains. Workmen would also use some of the Nunns electricity to help build a larger, permanent power plant near the mouth of Provo canyon.

property values in the area would rise. The newspaper promoted the idea that if the railroad company would grade 200 West and the crossings, the road would become "a far better street for general travel than it is today." Provo's other newspaper, the Daily Enquirer, took the opposite point of view and effectively countered the Utonian's opinions with sarcasm. The Enquirer marveled at what a unique idea it was to divide the city with "a living, rumbling, smoking, rattling, tooting line that will not let the east ender nor the west ender forget for a moment that Provo was once a city." About the citizens who lived along 200 West, the Enquirer wrote: "They have slumbered as long as Rip Van Winkle to the rhythmic lullaby of the mill race. The clangor and rush of a dozen trains at night will give a new and lively turn to their dreams." Permission granted The Enquirer went on to say that having the train cross 12 streets a dozen times a day would give "72 opportunities not now enjoyed of training our teams not to be frightened of the car!" Perhaps 72 times more railroad accidents would happen. That would help make the "daily papers bright and sparkling." Citizens held a mass meeting to discuss granting the railroad a right of way on 200 West.

The City Council debated the idea in public meetings. Finally, in mid-March 1897, the council granted the railroad's petition, and surveyors rapidly went to work on the route through town. On April 16, the court ruled on the first railroad right of way case. The decision awarded the Rio Grande Western the route through Provo Canyon. Telluride Power Company See HISTORY.

C5 from doing further grading for the Rio Grande Western in that area. Deal Mendenhall moved its men a little farther up the canyon and continued working, but no more grading could be done in the area of the dam site untQ the problem with the right of way could be solved. Two long court cases ensued. Provo controversy Meanwhile, the people of Provo found themselves in a bind. They wanted and needed both the large power plant and the railroad to Park City.

However, Provo's Utonian reported: "If we are to lose one it had better be the power plant, as it is believed that while both will be advantageous and profitable to the community, the greatest good to the city will result from the operation of a railway between Provo and Park City." This appears to have been the opinion of the majority of Provo's population. 1 As its lawyers fought the court case with the power company over the right of way, the Rio Grande Western moved ahead with its scheme to build the line to Park City. Initially, the company planned for the line to skirt the western edge of Provo and then run northeastward to the mouth of the canyon. At the time, some of Provo's mill owners and other influential citizens whose manufactories were established along the millrace on 200 West convinced the railroad that a line up 200 West would be beneficial to everybody. The Rio Grande Western petitioned Provo for a franchise permitting it to run its tracks along 200 West.

The company also asked the city to grant it some land on University Avenue and 600 South for a depot. These requests stirred up a hornets' nest in Provo. The Utonian favored the 200 West route. It pointed out that a line on that street would stimulate manufacturing, and I 7X.T9i A sneaky survey None of the schemes promoting a railroad through Provo Canyon materialized until April 1896. That year the Salt Lake Tribune reported: "A gang of surveyors who are exceedingly mum and1 refuse to say for whom they are workingare establishing what appears to be a grade for a railroad through Provo Canyon." Travelers through the canyon confirmed the newspaper's report.

The mysterious surveyors turned out to be employees of the Rio Grande Western Railroad Company, and even though the company denied it was scoping out a railroad grade, that is in fact what it was doing. The tentative line through Provo Canyon termi--nated at Park City. The possibility existed that a line might later be extended from there to vthe Uinta Basin. Provo's Daily Enquirer worried that the company had no intention of laying track, but only staked its claim to the route to keep other railroad companies from constructing lines through the canyon. These fears proved groundless.

The Rio Grande Western Christmas Scrapbook Supplies Scrapbook Calendar Product 4 TW.ki.'H J. nLa Stickopotamus Classic Stickers rl EK Succtss" Readv-madt Picture-Matt 9AM 9rTi ft MWAi2Z D. ROBERT CARTER From 1899 until 1967, a short -line railroad (its official name was Utah Eastern Railway) ran between Provo and Heber City via Provo Canyon. It made slow trips: The urban landscape in Provo and the steep grades and curves in the canyon rendered speed impossible. In fact, the engine fairly crawled over some stretches at 20 miles per hour or less, giving the line its nickname the Heber Creeper.

The Heber Creeper seemed destined for slowness even before the railway came into existence. The idea for a line through Provo Canyon was conceived almost 50 years before labor on the track began. Soon after the first Mormon settlers arrived in the Great Basin in 1847, Brigham Young and other church leaders expressed enthusiasm for the construction of a transcontinental railroad through Utah Territory, 'n 1852, the Utah Territorial Legislature voted to send a memorial to the United States Congress asking for the passage of a bill that would encourage construction of a railroad to the Pacific Ocean. Utah leaders were of the Boxed Puzzles Knifty Knitter Yarn Provo Crart 3 2oz. Aar reg.

99 Paints 1501 rrJM-ntinf IEicMM ch e1t.tll Of bt fOf tut witR anf i STOKl jioUKS: Pioneer Albums 1 To provide water for the larger plant, which the company named Olmstead, Nunn planned to build an 80-foot -high dam across the Provo River near Upper Falls. This idea met with some opposition. The dam would make it necessary for the railroad company to build its grade high up on the mountainside, a job that the Rio Grande Western considered to be too costly and difficult. Also, many people in Provo worried that a high dam would be a danger to the community. If it collapsed, much of the town might be washed away.

The railroad company and the power company both claimed to own right of way near the dam site. In September 1896, a judge injoined the Telluride Power Company HAS Pr' 'OF. 'A LITTLE Holiday Scented Jar candles I I 7 I Glues Adhesives reg. 14.U Unfinished Whitewashed Wood Crates Prow Critt ir 401 Vii 4 rid nfl mpitnr jwlrri i in Sla'fc Prow Cr1f 1 1 1 fH llllrIHmi IllUfllllflflll)! IIIIIillllbLllllIII i "Ji'Tirti't''" IIIIUIliUiLllllii j. tr A tflrlrhcMM Of r.

u. 4. A A (V i i l. Li. i TilFll,) r.iJiJ.sij'jJi MOHVAY SATUKVAY IELJ.