The Ottawa Journal from Ottawa, Ontario, Canada • Page 14

AMUSEMENTS. Russell-Tonight AXB Savaa MAT. AMD BIOMT it ot Mm Werld'e- Meet The Merry Widow oniaiNAt 'company of 1.. OWN illCHIITIU, Mon.7 Toes. Evegs.

Mendelssohn's MsUterpMCO ELIJAH ruM kyaaphoar rboaa g. It. Next Wednesday 4 Nights BATTTIDAT MATTNEK. PAUL MARCEL M4 II WRE8TUX3 Area. Friday.

to). t1, CA2BAUX VB, UkMAklM. eata aew aa sale at Dap Ana. Hardvare Wa aopply your rcjttlrmnta In Hardwara of the beet qalty at right prleoa. Hint up fo prompt aeHewry.

STAR HARDWARE ravGis bt. COAL FUSE Hans oruttm. Lhlii Vnllgy Plyraoath 1 Ah. OOHIIEUY rhoM 801. WA Bpsris ttrwrt (.

P.M. trala errtvsa 111 tit ButrotvCar sarrto, on a railman ObMrvatlon ptrlor. a I MA-M. aad I if P.M. Buffet cars trala.

KTOTXM' IXOmtUONS. Oolng datss, October. ITth to Beveaber t5raUUm'lt. December Uth. 1IU.

For the convenience of flportemea. Deer MeeeeLleeness will Je ea nle at Oran? Tnlnk CUyVlck city et tnnea. SBHOV lev UTTLtk. Faeeenger Agent, OXNERAI. STKAMSHIF AOBNCT.

THROUGH THJUH3 2 SrrWH MONTBSAC AHB MAW OCIAN LIMITkO-baavaa t. dally for Quebec, wver aa.ajm- booa, bell tea. Maactoa. xrw Coo: war feaiui Ca 1 MaUfas. nneeUoaa tor St.

John. PrbMa Island aad th Sjrdaaya tea uroeys). AftlTiMB IXSkkM leavea at pelty to Camp Daily aaeept Uwr Seat. The Oaly AU. OAVADIAN BOUTI To tha AiUatle arMbotwtl "fit rtHw 111 eoneerAleg etp to u2 THE OTTAWA EVENING JOURNAL, FKiUAY.

NOVEMBER 1, 191a. MINISTERS-WILL SPEAK Premier Borden Messrs. White and Doherty Will go to Hochelaga. Montreal, Hart. 1.

Elaborate, plea ar Mn made Jor the appear Mn on mm nlgat following nomiaa- A aarlou Or, la the bualntaa aw tloa at Baak Street waa prerented laat Blgtlt, when Coaatabla Edward Bcrutton, discovered smoke Issuing tram the dwelttnc rambr 1-1 Baak treat, seat ta aa alarm, aad bad th anklnga a rtous Or nip- i p4 la ta bad, The dwelling Is occupied by Frank Ktog, peal room proprietor, and tt ta thought that a earlaasly thrown cav erect atah oaaaed th bias, which aalaod eeme headway before th ar-1 rival of th brtgada Thl is th aooad time within the laat two weeks that thla constable hag discovered Area in building, aad The fire deoartmeot had a run tar- llr la th night to M. Ksmer's, ttt jama It The Or was la a stable aad had a ceased by a lamp ptodln The damage was alight. CHANQC IN TIME NOW IN EFFECT FOIeOCM ON APTUCATION. Ao. o-m.

ss n. am. St. Htetlen, Moe- e.m.. O.M p.m.

-lauiy. TORONTO. BkOAD T. TATION, tMtrotl and Chicago 10.lt ami. lt.tt "I IO Ill ui killlo i lt.U a.m..

S'salwakt-t a.m.. te prns 1.st a.m.. "l-lit p.m, Wuuupeg and West l.tu a.m., l.l "St. Paul and MlnnMpolls am. 'Dally- unajr icaoopud.

HUNURS'1XCUR8I0N8 SIHOIdt FAME. Oolng Petes: Until November wn. in clusive. Hetura vunn Itth. OSO.

OUNOAN, 41 SPARK ST. City P.oeo"er som skip Agoney. WINTER CRUISES WBrtTI TAB UWB TWM BIVXUA I PANAMA CANAL Italv West Mies Aim mytt rwrri ameuu Ua.el jiiiiii teojeTseteaael -Adrtatta LaareaMe "Cedrte" i wevaetaga ee jawtiAkY I "'V'sairyeji' rekoaaeptS PearaeVptt Monk tS sed IS Owe WMITB STAR LINg. 11g Netrs Bam Mentroelfw P. M.

Bwttisr, Cer. seertu aad ligis) fta. Ottawa PERSONALS. Mrs. frank H.

Mackl will not je-' rerre tk't seasea owing to the tllneaa ot her kutband. 1 HALLOWE'EN CELEBRATED In More San Fashion Than Ever Before in Ottawa, IK to speak la St. Hurl, th rin.Be wng a perfectly sane Hellowe'eo in atom (Minister la Weetmount. and th Mia-'a f.w ma. aa lo- Choral Society's First Concert A meeting of the director, of th Ottawa Choral Society waa hold I eat tbIbot ta th Board Trade room a with Or.

W. Cardea Csueeaa In the Final arreafetnewte were mad. for th krt ooaoert ta be held during the aeeead week of Decern her. at which naadel'a Meerieh will he given, with araboatral aoeempenlment. Mr.

Blrek reported that Donald I Mtaa bad kmdly ooaooat.d to furntah aa ereheatra fer the oooaaton. Th dlr.M.r. aaaatmaaaly adopted a reao-iBttok of aojoaptaBne of th generous eeTer ad Mr. ftc.laaj and of thanks to' htm fer the eam I A noUee Ka bee lalued to th. member, of th society, calling the ftrat practice of h.

aeaaon In th T. M. A. AaaomDIy Hall, ea Friday I eewadag. Key.

11th. kelelat. tar the Meatlah concert be aaaenced abogaly. Two Buggies Were Stolen on Hallowe'en County Chief Hamilton received a complaint frejn W. Laldlaw at Carp this meralng.

raportlag that two buggte kad been atelen from hi llv-err tble there Uat Bight. Chief Hamilton la of th opinion I that It a Hallowe'en Joke, but, nv- er thole, ka I going up to Carp thla venlng to Investigate th complaint. Policeman Discovered Fire in a Pool Room MamtrtMl. gsitas. Ltnrpool "IMIEmie" "MESAIITIC fkud with Hereto.

Cerrr Strtni Oe-ckearso. Uawsasoet Acsoenaetotlea tot psiimili la all rllrr "TEUTMIC" filli -rf-- "1 aadTMrdCkua Every CnstaroCenilort. Me. relasr seH, M.rtkT SVMaBftJr- MR. KER'S-CONTENTION 5 UPHELD BY N.y.

EXPERi ooxriMricD rtiOM ptei, i. Mr. you give diver ur Inatraotloast" He. KMW.tlwr look fT On. of th.

mart noticeable feature romutondrd lb. of the iunl merry making MM even- employment of divert" In tu the Increased number of Hal-' never mo hay mimtf for It." r'lowe-en wtM and hudillDM-i r. wtenie-'-wnei about wroenana or Mr K.r aul a. wul.d to t.tr of Justice la Point SL Charles la I support of th candidature of Hon. Lewis Coderre, tit new Beeretary of Stat.

Th Ubsrsl a far bar not been hu rujufc r.in.iiT la sscunag a candidate, ZrTL MTMTi it bl though they all una that a nghl T. 7I 7iu eeelnet Mr. Codorr'. re-election should phii-kb, se, b. made Both Major Stephens and th.t It mi was given to TV Wktla aarf Iha UUiiat Jua.

I this tho err lair. that: that thar wag iunUot whihr th. O.F.R. kid not a M.t riant omr momm wa proparir. Mot that th troupM klddlea did kid nolrd xoaMaMa.

4ram hot folio th.lr wual cuatom and wan- th. c.P.IW aad that had could- dr around th ttrU, jridtlnc th rd It advlaahl whoa, taa.C. H. homo, of booplo whom th.y prohaly ror ron. ta lt tlta ka W.

Thar vr haard of. or a.a hofor. but aoaanc of actual and wilful damasai, Mr Rttehl. am Brpar4 to tt Mayor Rathortord of WMtmount. who mn th rout nor and older i.mni tna tsar auaa Bonfa 10 iw a a favl a pVI -war th choice, of i.

Ubaral for waa lacainc th. c. r. I rV1 I fl III fl Boattlona. hava latlmaud th.v hav.

On nearly atreet corner of th( Th Judie Th.r. la Bo quaatioa owm no deelre to ntr politloal lire jun city th. paaaarby could notice (reap, at all a to Mr. Kr havlBa.made any- MATINaa OAiJtT. -waai wyi.

bow. of juv.nllea, draaud up In troteaaua tblhc by It. but It la JUl on. oi tnoaa yrt A Met 0.n A. Honrv atanrera la, mmm.

M.n'o dMaeer tmB. aeoaR Nhj, Me, fAa, i are A Olartb PBlCaai Maoiaeaa, w. an. mvmm- 4- CHASPI0X8HIP FCOTBAa Ottawa vs. Saturday, NoYCibs 2 LANSDOWNEPARK Kick-off at 2M pjn.

sharp. C. H. CaHan, K. who It waa coatumer, and with a v.riet of face.

unfortuaat tblnca that aaua a lot rumored yeeterday would run on the ticket, dent, he ha mad. i any ouch deoteton. and thl morning It waa atated. that Henry Bouraaea hhna.lt waald run. It la underatood If he dee enter th Held h.

would do a without committee room, raplylnc almplir upon hi appeal, to th. alec-torato tbreuah hi peper, Le Devoir, aad fre mthe platform. Th campaign baa bfun to develop BlKerneee, Caaada draw lag aa anology betw.an tV of Nr. Codorr ok toe, have I question aad -it feter, when denied th. avtrar.Vr.

Beuraeea being compared to the took that eraarad thrlo. too nunwou to mention, walUng for of talk. There waa talk of other th un.u.pecting pedestrian to pass, malarial being given, away, aad I may and once, puesed, send a hoVr of say I have received soma aaonymou pom and other mls.ll. la hi wake, letter, la reference to thla." The time-honored oa.tom of the kid- Mr. Ritchie they nave any diM wandering from door to door, ask-' grouch to make, 11 them aom for in far i.niu K.

tn.iviw ward and make It like man. carried 'out Ust evening. Have you Mr. Kor "So far as know, tb.r. any Hallowe'en appleaf waa the burn- waa nthlng but that stone." Ing question, piped or' In dls- f1pee Well Made.

gulsed voices throughout the Alexander Campbell, formerly man r- -mm Prescriptions for Glasses -Ars SUed saheet to tret r-pvoval yoeB? phyatiwaa ALUN ft COCHRANE 8 Modera Opeaoe -Ihsrsnr ta Mala Htore, ftpark An Experienced Optician Wtth a practical khwvnV edgs la la chanre of oar Optical Parlor. Tne lonec ho will gtv yoo erlU be ex. aotly aa ordarrd by yoar' Uoallst, and the framee wttl be Bued ertth carat ao--' cording to tnau uottnagt back, tt orthar yea pyaDtaa are not eateened- wtth oar work. The Deal May Hear Boaa of the ta Ottawa kaow what won-. dors the AlROPHOsr; aa prrfuswtrd for thrm.

M-' toat awwety tt will do aa aeerh for roa- we are tears to pfiow yea, -aad tt will coat yoa nothing I ao mveetteate. Drop ta STEAMSHIPS. RAILWAYS HI) I hL8f SUMMER RESORTS Ottawa and Montreal tit. Ottawa Ar. Montreal.

1. Ar. Montreal. I.M A.M. LU F.M.

BvoeuresyN I ager tor in international Mann and elanal Co. aald the pipe their, tna had made far the city had been well made, Iko apaelAeatloaa sent to him atl.factory, and "that no practical and educated man would those pipe were a had Jutx" i Mr. Koy Persona, assistant otty on- glneer, told of hydraullo -caleulaUooa had made or th pronl of th pip In th river, Th significance of hie observations was that the presanra on th pip from pier No. IA to aero would outward, and thla vea with loo run ox water. Jade Ounn "Do -fu an Ma.

th. or tn pip that waaenadew. Mr. rareons eertalaly I "Suppoeing you did let the water St eiowiy I "I do not ooo.lder that waa a tesL It wa too severe, aad waa realty what known aa a water hammer." I "Wouid a stsel pip bar stood that teatr-f. 1 "A teel pin la a.

Wry dui.rant matter." "Would the pip aoi be subject to eendlllooe th eeme aa tka.a at th "hammer" pressure at tlrattT" "I do not think so." --tea tklak th valve held nave been opened when th water was let inr- i "Yes. th wtr was lot ta too quick and re urged aa the varr wag closed. Thl ceased a water hammer, and thla ex tanned tor 1.4M feat, break In the pipe. The water could extend baak th 1,40 JeeL and meeting water coming la saeuwd a com-prosilon of air. Thla, Ik mr opinion, would, buret that pipe.

and. 1 what aotually took place at this polat" Judge I really' too bad that a tost satisfactory to all jparUeo was not made," i-Mr. Ritchie on (to- Mr.tVetty) bunt the pip. It waa alright 'ium thal.taat-waa mad. Thar Is no gel-ting away from that Mr; McVelly quaattoped Mr.

Parsons at length and crlttclsed bins tor mg an oplnloa that the rssurging of th. watac aauaed tha. break. Mr. Parsons maintained the pipe kad bMa.ndulyitaxed; that a margin of aafely bad been 'allowed when the pipe was designed; that betore.put- ting th pips into commUaloa ha bad never tested it ta ta mil head, Mr.

McVeltjri "It ta quite evident yea treated that pipe gingerly, that you. nursed along; that you never fuUy tested H. Tou gradually increased the pressure. I not that a right conclusion Mr. Parsons: "It wa haver fasted at a full baad." Judge Ounn: "Why did you not get a section, a few feet ef this concrete pips-tested, Mr, Person, when -you were laying 100 feet Mr.

Partooe: rit might have been a good -But It never struck you 'No." -T- TOO LATK rOK CLAflaiTIOA- Tion. riooD JoorneX KBblABlJB a position. COOK WOULD Apply Bos 1110, a.KOA-SBCOND AVB. BB1CK VE- neer, stone foundation, containing narlor. dlnlna-room.

kitchen and eitrhn. 4 bedrooms, au Im provements, not air Queen 1M7 after a p.m. Tenders Wanted CJ BALED TKNDKuS nil reMlrvd by 5 th underatOT'Mf until noon on Tus-day. Not. 12th, for th construction' of a hulldlntr for tha "'Avonmora Rural Con- iMInrv tinuation School District." Plans and specTAtlons can ba an at tha offlcfs of the Saaratary Traaaurar aatl of C.

P. Meredith. Architect. Building to oe cuiiipiBii em.ussuBt tt, ir to. Tenders to ba accompanied by oertlfled cheque for 10 D.c of the amount of tender, wtilch will be forfeited should tha contractor ran to aicn contract.

Iownst or any tender not necessarily accapteo. A. O. MILLER, Sac-Treaa; Avonmora. Cmt.

Wood Baskets Macte ol the best quality English Willows, in a vaiKi u. atjroe. $2.50 Eabh 162 SPARKS STREET. The pip we. never tested at all -Not muck bkyoad the toot your tu foot head estlnveue a usee T' 1 "There wss ao experimental teal, but I think Ike estimate kt a cemaarva-llve oae and I do net tklng there ever wa.

a tost of the pip. I think It they had filled th pip properly It would have stood." "And la your calculations rou say tha pip wa designed that the preeeure would be outwards asksd Mr. Me- Velty." -r Parsons: "Tee." i.t- Mr. Ritchie: "And 'belnJ favoratle to us produce it." Mr. McV.lty: "Natarally, bat I not as any seed for yeuj to butt' 'and assist tl wltnaes" "11 ta Two Bapidl," 'Mr.

Vastoa FaUer. few York, consulting engineer, with years exper ience In watorwerks and sewage matters, waa tailed by Mr. Rltohla. 1 have seea' the concrete pip her once before the test aad alnoa," said Mr. Fuller, "and 1 have read aa account of tha teat Messrs.

Haycock and Cauokon made ot tke pipe, aad th length of time (rem tha opeaiag of th valvo until th pip burst. When lbs velocity ef water la a pip la suddenly stopped It will cause a backward pressure, known as a 'water It runs up Into- a high preeeure, aad suddenly. Theoretically It paa.es at tba sam arsto as sound, and If tha pipe does sot burst, came. It to expend. "la my Judgment, the water was let Into that pip too rapidly, aad waa buret through a rwater Mr.

experience have you kad In the as ef Mr. Fuller "Many eltle bare pipe, for carrying water -where low preeeure around tea pound 1 used. have kad a little oaperieac regarding concrete conscructloa la later, aad la the work we did, at Peugk Kspels, Toronto and elsewhere w. did not 'house' tk oement work. wa about below sere." Mr.

McVeltywlt wa hover 4 degree kale wt" Mr. Fuller gave Mr. Mteal laforma- tlea relative to water pipes bad aald -The preeeure exerted by the water hrr" might" bav to aa much ss a hundred pouada-" Judge Ounn: "Do you think that pipe should have stood 40 pound, pressure -I de aeC" Had Other Butaeas. an ajtre ui nipsos dxajaxo tna Mr. MoVelty: "Xov.

say yea saw this Piper Mr. FuUer: 'l saw It a law days "Why did you Bot' look la aid Itr "I bad other business to attend to I looked at th pipe eeaueUy. I asw a crack la tha pip but did aot go Inside Itw" "Tou are giving evidence About tblsT Do yoa aot tklak your evidence would be worth mor It tn had made thee enquiries? Your evidence Is Just divan In general wayf" "Yea." 'I "41 underatood 'your evidence give here waa to the effect that tha pipe full ef water, aad was burst dus tq a' water hammer Yes, but I de aot say taat tae pipe waa absolutely fuU ot water- There may bav beea etde pock eta ot air." Mr. Ritchie at this stage objected to tha way la which Mr. McVelty was questioning Mr.

Fuller aad te hat put- ting suppositious questions. 1 Mr. McVelty to. Mr. Kltcnie "1 wish you would quit' Interrupting when I am questioning th "witness.

Thl interrupting Ilk aa eld woman all tha time Is getting to be a farce. aad LlL.ukyou to atop Mr. Kltchle "Aad I do aot kkow thai I will." Mr. McVelty went en te interro gate the witness, gad then he Questioned him ss to wkat ka had said lo-lhe -Ottawa dtyceuaeil ta reforeno to a water aupply. He waa also ques tioned about gaskets and steel pipes.

usually used in connection with waterworks construction IMPROVING THE MILITIA Col. the Hon. Sun Hughes Favors Larger- Camps of all Branches. Montreal. Nov.

An elaborate eer ie of changea In "wdtr to firing mtllrla system of Canada to a greater pitch of ejr.lency' and completen.M wars outlined by Hon, "Bam' Hughes, minister of mllltla. In the course ot a talk be had with the leading officers Of the local garrison- laat Cok Hughe Intimated that the old Farnham camp would be abolished and another probably at Three River, chosen tq succeed it. HI. Idea la to get awy from, small military camps and have th troop operate In a large area auch as. Pete we wa where every arm of the service, Including the artillery can be He said that he waa trying to find soma such place near Toronto as walk The minister also asked, qeustlons about the local sltuatloa and learned thai greatly Increased accommodation la needed.

said that tn the future young officer, would not have to rely on Kingston and the ether military schools, but that whereever Sufficient students could be gathered together an Instructor would be sent to them. He further stated that arrsnsements would be made for a military education to. be given la connection with th univer sities FTtBMTER. A number of municipal omclala re-presenting dlftereat towna and eltle of the Dominion, -interviewed 'the Premier at noon to-day. la.

regard to the franchise of e0les snd other '-i. are at preaent'-controlled by the different municipalities, but an LefTort Is being to have them I controlled by the municipal govern-! ment IB future. Aid. D. Lapolnte, IM of Montreal, end Tboa.

Church, Controllers -eX Toronto, were two ef 'Ithos who computed ta delegatloa- tr-i 4 THE OGILVY STORE NEWS and Blouse Silks or flllk department Is becoming, as -the seasons coma and go, a very much -mora Important part of eur hastoee. Larger slocks are carried, greater variety laahowa and if one has not paid a re-. cent visit te IU agreeabl surprise at tha ex teat and variety found would likely nnd expression. Below draw BLOUSE STRIPES 19 wide, 65 yard; Neat atrip aot' more than ene eighth Inch la wldtk, In colors msuve with reseda, Alloa -blue wltk grey, reseda with BttraBoa DUSE! Shot Satin Mousseline 'V-' lactvea wide SJ peclally useful tor evening wear. The appear- I sacs to splendid and pries Is very modest cob.

4 sldwlng Colors are Fawn shot with Mauvs. AUce with Tan, Fsarl Qrey wkh Old Ross, Orey with Mauve. Champagne with Oold. "i Duchess Satin trtraotwBwIdo $IM We shew a large rang of colors la this lm. Including Maim.

Champagne, Tan. etc ta a few Uaca ef KewUkst BLOUSElJRIPES 19 inches wide, 76c yard. Tape stripes, one quarto In. wide, In which a stripe of shot alik alternate with a black or treek-strlpe, very effective, but must seen to get the offset producadV i' aswa III II. i aSrvV i- "eW m.

BLOUSE STRIPES 19 inches yard. Wine, peacock, copenhegen -nd plum wlib rather tin trip In black, tn. wliji lny speck' of whit closely shown th color. Striped Shot Paillette SS inroes wide SI.M Striped with a very faint bluck strip on colors: Blue with Tan, llessdj with Kavjr, Mau.a with Nile, It Is very difficult to get dny Just impression of ailka. without ae.lflg th piece.

Call and give ua the pleasure of snowing them. Shot Paillette SS Incuee wide tl.oo A line ef dark shot silks which we think rath, er good value, Colors: P.aoock. Purple. KuyaJ Cerise, Qresh. all shot with lllack or Navy.

Satin for foundations, 40 inches wide, 715c per yard staple and opera colors Black Paillette Silks mono, wide IS inches wide Inches wide So aad toe yard yard SU yard Black Mousseline II wlds tt Inch. wlds It rnche. wide 41 laches wide SI. 10 aad Sl.JO SI.S5 Sl.so SS.S5 S' Skinner Satin 27 Inches Wide $1.25 a Yard Recommeaded for' lining coats, mufTs. etc In, the following colors: shades grey; shades brown, fawn, Co pea hag en, royal and navy blues, tan, reseda, cream, black.

Free lessens In fancy work, Theaa leeeoha are drawing near to a close, ther only remain 4 mere lemon. If tutor tod don't delay neat lesson will begin Saturday 1.10 p. m. CHARLES 0G1LVY. limited, Rideaa acd Nicholas Streets Those Tilings My Umr biaattfeJItnee, aew aad atyllan la erory detail, i a rewi Collar LsdlM Collars in the Robespierra wtyie, in Mack sn4 white, wbrtf, brack, tailored effects Bad sailor effects.

Prices 60c to ItOO. Collar snd Cuffs lor coats in; fine Piper st 7BC''-'- Lace Collars for coats rices mnging from 60c. f3.00. Lkdios' fancy Era-broiderr Collars, '(It 280." Plain Linen Collars- 2 -for 2Bo. Other Requisite Blouse sets in lace.

Prices 60a. to $10. Belt, all oolors, from 250. to 1.80. and 'white frillipg for coat sleeves, per yard 35c.

and 60c. Crochet Ties, a good variety of shade. Prices 26e 36a nd Mo. Lsditw OloVe in Kid, Moehk, Oape, etc. Per pair $1.00 and $L2S.

G. W. McKIBBON Phone QtMn 2248 1S4 Bank Street Lady Needs IT IS ENTIRELY DIFFFRFNT RjJ-IfTJ-ALL is cmtirely different from tho compounds ngtutlly sold under tho roavmo of whod pokshes. pont let your experiences with tho Utter stop tod trora trying tho gteet lbor-sver ever InTented. Oneoytw Wo.

tried lMTJ-ALL Bpd disoorered how oas'y it Is to RE-NTJ" tronr OArdwood floors, youf linoloum, your piano and furniture, your enamels, bttudpaintei woodwork, yoa will nirer go bCck to the old soap-and- Here Vthti way f--Prpiro yryuV cheese rT rou follow the directions on tho Docue, aoo oror tno Uilngs to bo RE-NU-iJJ. mm 9 I deans up all dust and giasy amearft rsjetores the original polish 'r --iWnfeoyS everything It toochea. Toot GfScer sBs If, So dors "-Oisf tr-aaaarfsjot yoar I)ruffat, snd fbs "fjfWk tw'f at. A-- a bUttVssi2Sbls f. TIJE' CANADIAN WOOD -POLISH.

CO. ('' tj "1.4 -tr-i 1 I.