The Boston Globe from Boston, Massachusetts • 104

8 A Boston Sunday Globe April 25, 1ST1 Director of Salem's Peabodv Museum Following in the footsteps of Captain Cook fas Kt ji most important islands in the Pacific, like the Hawaiian or Sandwich group, New Caledonia and Norfolk Island. "The West Coast of North America, and sections of Australia and New Zealand also attracted him. And another absorbing goal was the western entrance to the Northwest Passage. "But wherever he sailed he was vitally interested in the people, and gathered native artifacts that had never been touched by European culture. These are the things that have concerned me most, and I believe they have made his journeys paramount contributions to history." He went on to say that for years he had been studying Cook's life; and after being granted a Guggenheim Fellowship was able to handle every specimen in the important collections in Europe; and later visited Australia and New Zealand all in preparation for a book, "Cook Ethnographica Paci-fica," that the Peabody Museum will publish.

Dr. Dodge added, "my research was finally completed in Russia. The circumstances were timely, because I served as chairman of a seminar on Arctic Exploration at the 13th International Congress of Historical Sciences in Moscow." He explained that there has been a Cook collection in Leningrad at the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnology belonging to the Russians since the late 1700s and this was the only one he had not covered. "It is a group of valuable artifacts, mainly from the Hawaiian Islands, given to the Russian Governor in Kamchatka as payment for supplies when Cook was exploring a northern route, later they were taken to St. Petersburg.

And because this was his last great voyage from 1776-1779, I now have all the data needed." Asked about the value of the Moscow Congress, held every three years in different countries, he agreed that the exchange of ideas was scientifically impro-tant. He noted also that during the seminars Russian papers with much propaganda were read; and, although guarded, they were plainly projecting the communist line of "Russia against the West." With Captain Cook's accomplishments now ready three books involving exploration (with four more in preparation), and many scientific articles and reviews. He is also one of the founders and editors of The American Neptune. A native of Maine, with an early love for history and the sea, he has added to his achievements the prestige of being the world authority on the ethnological material collected by Captain Cook, probably the most fearless man in marine annals. Turning to a portrait of Cook hanging near a painting of his death in Hawaii in 1779, Dr.

Dodge said: "There have been great naval adventurers but I am convinced that James Cook was the foremost explorer of all eras. Because in three daring voyages he discovered some of the By Virginia Grilley The director of Salem's Peabody Museum has traveled farther than any other researcher in pursuit of the saga of Capt James Cook, nd perhaps as far or farther than the 18th Century mariner himself. He is Dr. Ernest Stanley Dodge, and the hard work is all in a good cause: preserving the ancient charisma of; Salem's Far East trade, the once-opulent seaport and its pioneer captains and merchants. The museum itself is ancient; it has its origins in the Ea6t India Marine Society founded by shipmasters in 1799.

Talking with him in his handsome 18th century office, surrounded by portraits and sailing ships, it seems surprising he has found enough working hours, because of multiple museum activities, to write Bmmi Matrtl DEATH OF CAPTAIN COOK This director of the Peabody Museum in Salem, and a scholar on Captain Cook. painting, from an old engraving, hangs in the office of Dr. Ernest b. Dodge, for publication, his dedicated project at the Museum is a $5 million development program that will provide new galleries, pro- "Our hope for the coming years is that the Peabody Museum will continue to be treasured those with a New England heritage and all world visitors." "Among them, perhaps, tection for valuable collections, and increase in staff. "The financial help of those who are historically concerned," he added, "will preserve the rich adventure of maritime Salem in a greatly enlarged, authentic setting." we shall have some historians from vv l'WJ TOP THE Catholic priests in the Archdiocese of Boston issue call to set the date now.

lit! i I' if -1 i I I 1 DR. ERNEST S. DODGE Heads Salem's Peabody Museum and the oppressed of sorely needed relief. It is pitting neighbor against neighbor and parents against their children. Ending this War will not solve all our problems: but it is the first necessary step.

Continuing this War inevitably will lead to more destruction more killing more suffering more exiles. We join our voices with those of the Bishops of Vietnam and cry out, "In The Name of God We Cry Stop!" As Catholic priests In the Archdiocese of Boston: We commit ourselves to support the Interreligious Campaign to "Set the Date Now," because we believe an immediate ceasefire can stop the death and destruction, and negotiations can move ahead. In light of this we urge the President and the Congress to withdraw and end all direct and indirect military involvement in Indo-China by December 31, 1971. We commit ourselves to work with other concerned Americans for this end. We call upon our fellow Catholics, clergy and laity, to raise their voices against this War.

We call upon you to be in the forefront of those who are working to save America from itself by bringing an end to this tragic War. We do not feel especially brave in speaking out against the war at this late date. Many have spoken much earlier when to do so was far less comfortable and popular. Yet we must speak out or run the risk of losing our credibility as Christians. As Christians we are committed to the gospel of Jesus Christ which places an ultimate value on persons above all other interests.

In spite of what we hear the Indo-China War is not ending: it is continuing. As some of our troops are withdrawn we are substituting increased massive air assaults. The awesome toll of destruction, the suffering and death of innocent men, women, and children has spread from Vietnam to Cambodia and Laos. Never in history has such massive destruction been continually rained down from the air upon helpless human beings. As Catholics we have long standing JUST WAR Principles by which to judge the morality or immorality of a War.

America's involvement in the Indo-China War grossly violates Just War Principles. The evil of this war far outweighs any stated or hoped for good. It is destroying not only the people of Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos, it is destroying us as well. Never has our country been so divided so lost in the quagmire of senseless slaughter so hardened to the everyday atrocities of War. It is alienating our youth who see no sense in the indiscriminate killing.

It is depriving the old, the poor, CHESS New rating system By Harold Dondis JL I 1 I int. CONCERNED CATHOLIC CLERGY Rev. Michael Regan. Wellesley Hills Kev. Richard Regan.

Brockton Kev. Lucien Richard. O.M.L. Cambrldc Kev. James Riley.

Saucua Rev. James Roach. Salem Kev. Joseph Robinson. Brockton Kev.

Francis Russo. Hopkinton Sev. Joseph Byan. S.J., Cambridge world's championship results would be as follows: Fischer 2740 defeats Tai-monov 2620; Petrosian 2640 defeats Hubner 2590; Korchnoi 2660 defeats Gel-ler 2630; Larsen 2660 defeats Uhlman 2580.. Second round, Fischer over Larsen; Petrosian over Korchnoi; 3d round, Fischer 2740 then defeats Spas-sky 2690 and becomes world's champion.

But the ratings are too close for such predictions, and odds of winning four straight matches should be against Fischer. Eugene Solot, once active in these parts, played at the US Open and defeated a player 300 points higher. The win is an example of simple oness. FRENCH DEFENSE Katrein Solotl Katrein SolotI White Biackl While Black 1 P-K4 B-Qi 2P-Q4 P-Q416P-QR3 ExB ch 3N-Q2 N-KB3llQxB QxQ ch 4P-K5 KN-Q2I18 KxQ N-R4 5P-KB4 P-QB4 19 QK-QNl QR-B1 6QN-B3 N-QB3 20N-B4(C QR-B3 N-K2 QN3i21 B-R3 8P-B3 P-B3 22BxP ch(dl BzB 9P-KN3 R-B7 cb. lOPxQP B-J5chl24K-l NxP 11B-Q2,) PxP25N-B3 NxP 12BPxP O-0 26N'4-Q3: N1B5 13 B-N2 Resigns (e) 14 N-N5 (to) N-K3! (a) The usual 11.

K-B2 Is not Playable here for 11. PxP, 12. FxP KNxP wins a pawn. (b) Premature and very bad! 14. P-QR-3 would leave white with an advantage alter 14.

BxB ch, 15. QxB. (c) White attacks when he should defend. Better Is an attempt to liquidate by 20. KR-KB1 or, next, 21.

KR-QB1. (d) Now 22. KR-QB1 would loss a rook. (e) He must lose matelral bect Overload on the Queen. (Black to play and win.) Answer belozv.

A highly significant advance in chess has occurred with the recent adoption, by the FIDE Congress, of the Elo Rating System for International tournaments, effective July 1. The system was developed by Dr. Arpad Elo, professor of physics at Marquette and seven times Wisconsin State Champion. Its calculation is quite simple, but its derivation is based on probable distribution theory curves. A Rev.

Albert Sallese, East Boston Rev. James Savace, Cocbituate Rev. John Scorsoni, Plymouth Rev. John Seery, S.J., Brichton Rev. Joseph Secadelli, stow Kev.

Ernest Serino, Boston Rev. Paul Shanley, Roxbury Rev. Raymond Shashaty, B.S., Metbuen Kev. Leo B. Shea, M.M..

Chestnut Hill Rev. Timothy Shea, Brighton Rev. Daniel Sheehan. Cambridge Rev. James T.

Sbeeban, S.J-. eston Rev. Mark Sheehan. Winchester Rev. Shawn Sheehan, Dorchester Rev.

Msgr. Ladislaus A. Sikora. Maiden Rev. Robert Soucy.

Amesbury Rev. William Spinks, Scituate Rev. Msgr. Matthew P. Stapleton, Brichton Kev.

Bernard Sullivan, Somervill ReT. E. Paul Sullivan, Ashland Rev. Eugene Sullivan. Holbrook Rev.

James Sullivan, Jamaica Plain Rev. Paul V. Sullivan. Braintree Rev. Thomas J.

Sullivan. Woburn Rev. Robert Supple. Lowell Rev. C.

Melvln Surette, Boston Rev. Albert Sylvia. St, James Society Rev. Robert Thomas. Beverly Rev.

Richard Tierney. Everett Rev. Paul Tivnan. Waltham Rev. Joseph A.

Tomasulo, S.J.. Cambrldc Rev. Ernest Tourigney. Holliston Rev. Robert K.

Towner. Bronkline Rev. Donatus Troiano, Boston Rev. Donald Troy, Arlington Rev. Francis Turke, South Boston Bev.

Dennis Twomey, Boston Rev. Paul King, West Newton Bev. William KremmelL Jamaica Plain Rev. Robert Labrls. Lowell kev.

Augustine B. Lamond, O.S.A., N. Andover Rev. John J. Lamond, U.S.A..

Lawrence Rev. Finan Lancaster, O.F.M., Boston Rev. Richard Leger, Braiiitree Rev. William T. Leonard, Somervllls kev.

Henry J. Linse, C.S.S., Lynn Rev. Bichard Little, Needham Bev. Paul Lucey, S. Boston Rev.

William Lucey. Brichton Rev. Paul Lynch, Winchester Rev, Mscr. Joseph W. Lyons.

Winchester Bev. John E. Msclnnls, Brichton Rev. William MacKenzie, Middlebor Kev. Thomas MacLeod, Roxbury Rev.

Georce W. MacRea. S.J., Cambridis Rev. John J. Msguire, Hyde Park Rev.

Ronald E. Marstin, Somervill Rev. Richard Matte, Westwood Rev. Leo Martel, St. Jamea Society Rev.

Martin McCabe. Lexincton Bev. John McCarthy S.J. Chestnut Hill Bev. John J.

MeCormack. Salem Rev. John J. McCormlck. Brockton Rev.

Joseph McCormick, S.J.. Cambridge Rev. Edward McDonach, Medford Rev. Msgr. Francis McDonnell, Lynn Bev.

Paul McLaughlin. Swampscott Rev. William McLaughlin, East Bridgewater Rev. Thomas McManus, C.SS.R., Roxbury Kev. J.

D. McMullin, S.V.O., Boston Rev. Thomas McNamara, Peabody Rev. Corneliu McRae, Brichton Rev. Edward Meade, C.S.P., Medford Rev.

Vincent Mclione. Watertown Rev. Leonard Mikulski. East Weymouth Rev. Clifton Moors.

S.M., Framingham Rev. William Morgan. Boston Rev. George Morin. Gloucester Rev.

Paul Morits, Peabody Rev. Paul F. Morrisaey, OSA, K. Andover Rev. Leonardo Moser, O.F.M., Boston Rev.

Francis J. Mosley, Stoughton Rev. Jay Mullln, Allston Rev. William Muliin. Roxbury Bev.

John Mnlloy. West Andover Rev. David Murphy, South Boston Rev. Francis Murphy, Cambridge Bev. G.

Ronald Murphy, S.J.. Cambrldc Rev. William F. Murphy, Boston Rev. Dennis Nason North Andover Rev.

Leo E. Nolan. Dorchester Rev. Mark L. Noonan, Brighton Bev.

William J. Noonan, East Walpols Rev. Rev. Kev. Kev.

Rev! Rev. Kev. Rev. Rev. Rev.

Rev. Rev. Rev. Rev. Rev.

Rev. Rev. Rev. Bev. Rev.

Rev. Rev. gev. ev. Rev.

Rev. Rev. Rev. Rev. Rev.

Rev. Rev. Rev. Rev. Rev.

Rev. Bev. Bev. Bev. Rev.

Rev. Rev. Bev Rev. Rev. Rev.

Rev. Rev. Rev. Rev. Rev.

Rev. Rev. Rev. Rev. P-.

Rev. Rev. Re Rev. Rev. Rev.

Rev. Rev. Rev. Rev. Rev.

Rev Rev. Paul Desilets, C.S.V., Marlboro Ricnard Deveer, East Boston Dennis Dever, St. James Society J. i' rank Devine. S.J., Weston Joseph Devlin, S.J..

Boston Francis Diffley, Hinsham Richard T. Donahue, East Boston Daniel Donovan, Amesburj lerald Donovan, Weston William Donovan, Brockton Georce Drury, Weston John J. Dunne, Arlington Georcn F. Emerson, Boston James Fahey, VTeston Frank Fairbairn, Quincy Francis railon, Cambridge Robert Fichtner, Newton John Finnegan, Weston Arthur Flynn, Melrose James B. Flynn, C.S.S., Newton Joseph Flynn, Lowell Peter Frost, Whitman Thomas Forry, Milton Thomas A.

Fox, C.S.P., Boston illiam Francis. St. James Society Robert V. Gale, Jamaica Plain John E. Gallagher, Lynnfield Michael Gallacher, O.S.A..

Lawrenca Joseph Gaudet. Dorchester Edward P. Geary. Lynn Vincent Gianni, Metbuen Rocer W. Giglio, O.F.M., Andover Thomas M.

Gillespie, Littleton Francis Glynn, Billerica Paul Gorman, Weston Joseph F. Gouch, Sudbnry Daniel M. Grabam, Stoughton Mscr. William Granville, Newtoa Joseph T. Greer, Dorchester John Griffin.

Brichton Richard Griffin, S.J., Cambrldc Michael Groden, Roxbury R. Michael Guarino, Ayer William Guindon. S.J., Boston Frederick Guthrie, Weymouth Louis J. Haalc, M.M., Chestnut BUI James Baddad. Brighton James Halpin, S.J., Cambrldc John Hararock, Natick Jamea Harney.

Roxbury Daniel Hart, Peabody Wilfred Hervey, O.M.I., Natlek Bunnar E. Haugh, Wellesley J. Bryan Hehlr, Acton Peter Brnriot. S.J., Cambrldc Gerald J. Hickey, Dorchester Henry Hickey, Saugus James 1.

Hickey, Arlington Francis J. Hogan, Whitman John Horan. Lexincton Richard Horrigan. Jamaica Plain Bernard Hoy, Winchester Alfred Hushes. Brighton Patrick Hughes.

C.S.P., Boston Michael Hunt. C.S.P., Boston Simon J. locca, OFM. Boston John J. Jennings, Dedham Rene J.

Joyat, Brockton Gerald Kelree. Xewburyport Robert Kelleher, Brighton Ber. John 3. Abrahim, Metbutn Rev. Andrew Albert.

S.H. Lftwrenre Bct. 1. Li, Allen. chestnut Hill BeT.

Euffen Alves. Cambridge BeT. Msar. Joseph T. Aires.

Boston Fei. F. S. Andelmann. S.J., Brichton Kst.

Francia W. Anderson, SJ.i Boston RT. Paul Bailer. Lawrane Key. fcurene Ballot.

Sauaua Ker. Robert Barrett. Hull Rfv. Garrett J. Barry.

Qutner Rev. James J. Barry. Norwood Rev. i.

R. Barth, S.J., Cambridf a Bev. R. H. Beaureiard.

Boston Bev. William Bene, VYinthron BeT. James Bertelli, Norwood Bev. Raymond Bertrand, S.J.. Weston Rev.

Paul W. Berube, Chelmsford Bct. Georre Biruxii. Holliston Rev. Wallace Blackwood Lynn ReT.

Lawrence Borres, Chelsea Bev. Ronald Bourgault. Brichton Bct. Charles Bourse. Somervilia Rev.

James Bouraue, Drarat ReT. Edward Boyle, S.J.. Boston Rev. Jamea Broderick. Chelae Rev.

Thomas Buckley. Brichton ReT. Msgr. Joseph J. Bukay.

CambrtdM ReT. Robert Bullock, Boston Rot. John X. Burke, Mar.bfleld BeT. Dennis Burns, Wasbinstonf D.C.

ReT. Richard Butler. Sharon ReT. Robert Butler, Newton Bev. Joseph Byrne.

Dorchester ReT. Edward Callsrhsn, I.akevllls ReT. John Callan, Cambridge Bee. Junes Carroll, C.S.P., Boston Bst. Fred J.

Cartler, Wobnrn BeT. Robert Case, O.8.B., Bozbury BeT. Msgr. Georce Caser. Lexlnxton ReT.

Richard L. Cstey, Marlboro ReT. Robert Casey. Boston BeT. Georce Carlson, North Readlnf Rer.

Paul J. Csrty, S.J., Brichton ReT. William Cashmsn. Beverly Fannf ReT. John Chaisson, Haverhill Rev.

Victor Chausetta. M.S., Ipswich ReT. Brian Clark. Brldcewater Rct. Richard Cleary, S.J., Brichton ReT.

Richard Clifford, S.J.. Cambrldc ReT. Francis Cloberty. DnzburT BeT. Frederick Collins.

Newton Rev. Mscr. Russell Collins. Readlnc Rot. John E.

Colohsn, Box bury Bct. Mscr. James Conlon. Forest Bills Ree. John Cornell, Dorchester BeT.

Genre Connelly, Fox bore Bev. John J. Connelly, Brichton Bev. Joseph Connolly.Stoneham Rev. Martin Connor, Wobnrn Ber.

Francis P. Connors Cambrldc BeT. Francis M. Conroy, Lynn Bct. Philip M.

Conroy, Canton ReT. Thomas Conway, Haverhill Rer. Mscr. James Cotter. Wakefield Bee.

R4chsrd J. Crsic. Brichton Bev. John Creed, Saocua ReT. Donald F.

Crosby, 8.J., Cambrldc Rev. John D. Crowley. Lexincton ReT. John 1.

Crowley. Ktonchton Rev. Kevin Crowley, Peabody BeT. Richard Crowley, Holbronk ReT. Mcr.

John F. CufTe, Medftrd Rev. John Cnrley, Sooth Bralntres Rev. Francis Daley, Randolph BeT. Francis Daly, Dedham Rey.

John D'Arry, Brichton Rst. Patrick Davis, Framtncham Rev. Anthony De Cessre, C.S.S., Welleslty BeT. James P. Decnan.

Boston Rev. Gerard A. Demen, S.M-, Bedford Rev. Anthony Vasaturo, Framlnrham Rev. Austin Verow.

S.M.. Bedford Rev. Everett Vierra. Bridgewater Rev. Richard Vlsbisky.

Andover Rev. Gordon Vivoio. O.F.M.. Boston Kev. Vincent Von Euw, Salem Key.

Robert Waldron. Nattrk Rev. Walttr J. Waidrsn. Boston Rev.

John F. Wallace. Bedford Rev. Paul Walsh. Lowell Rev.

Peter Walsh. Scitust Rev. Thomas J. Walsh. Lowell Rev.

William Walsh. Dorchester Rev. Donald Ward. S.J., Cambridge Rev. Charles Weber, Lexington Rev.

A. Paul White, Brighton Rev. Robert White. S.J., Cambrldre Rev. Robert A.

Wild, S.J.. Cambridg Rev. Alfred Wlnshman S.J., Boston Rev. Walter Woods. Lynn Rev.

Arthur Wright. Acton similar system is used for US ratings. After July 1, rating will be the sole criteria for awarding International Master and Grandmaster titles. Elo has maintained the list since 1968 and has even calculated lifetime ratings for thirty great players playing up to 100 years ago. Prominent international players have already been rated and hereafter International Master and Grandmaster ratings will depend on a player's performance and the average rating of participants in a tourney.

The ratings are only approximations, but if they are accurate predicters, the Rev. Rev. Rev. Rev. Rev.

Rev. Rev. Rev. Rev Rev. Rev.

Rev. Rev. Rev. Rev. Rev.

Rev. Rev. Rev. Rev John O'Brien. Lynnflelc.

Donal M. O'Connor. S.M.A., Dedham Maurice O'Connor, Cambrldc James O'Dnnoboe. Brichton) Francis O'Hare, Brighten Paul V. O'Hearn.

Brichton Edward O'Sullivan. O.M.I.. Lowell Francis O'Sullivan. Somervill Leroy Owens, Newton Norman Parent. O.M.I..

Cambrldc Edmund Parker. Wilmington Leonard E. Pelletler. Winchester Bichard Peroa. Belllniham Lawrence Perry, Newtoa Mare Piche.

Plymouth James F. Powers. S.J.. Brichton Thomas f. Powers, Arllncton Lawrence Pratt.

Quincy James Rafferty. Pramlathaas Francis Becan. Weston of 27. and 28 R-Q7 ch or 27. -N-K6 ch.

28. K-Kl R-K7 mate. Annotations by A C. ANSWER TO PROBLEM: The convincing and simple 1. BxP ch, 2.

Resigns for white must lose a knight in a Rock. CHESS CALENDAR May 1-2 New Hampshire Open, Highway Hotel, Concord, N.H. May 2 Worcester County Closed, Worcester YMCA. Rev. Rev.

Rev. Rev. Rev. Rev. Rev.

Rev. u. Martin Keller, O.S.A., Is wren re R. D. Kelliher.

O.C.S.O., Wrentham Thomas Kelly, Manchester Denis Kenny, Arlington Georre Kendrick, Ashlsnd Psul Keyes, Methuen John K. Klley. Lvnn Paul Kilroy, Waltham For Further Information Contact Concerned Citholio Clergy 201 Lake St. Arlington, Mass. 02174.