The Boston Globe from Boston, Massachusetts • 34

THE BOSTON DAILY GLOBE TUESDAY, APRIL 7. 1959 TbWy.Foiir "It's a Great Chance to Get in on the Ground Floor" Wi)t ponton 3Mlp lotie Why Mr. and West edition firrt issud March T. 18T8. Sunday edition first 1jued Oct.

14. COMPANY 13a Mornuw Boston T. Mass. by OLOBE NKWSTAPE PAPER Both Want Germany TUESDAY, APRIL 7, 1959 To Stay Divided SUBSCRIPTION RATES Morning Evening Per Per Per Per Mo. Yr.

Mo. Yr. Boston Postal Zone 21 00 1 2h 15.00 New England States 1.40 16.80 1.00 12.0J Elsewhere in U.S. and possessions 1.7S 21.00 1.2S 15.00 Canada. Newl'di Labrador 1.75 21 00 1.35 16 20 Foreisn Countries 3 00 36 00 2 50 30 00 Globe Man's Daily Story Humorist Don Marquis was sick.

As no ambulance was available, he accepted the offer of an undertaker friend to drive him to the hospital in a hearse. The hearse stopped for a traffic light, alongside a roadster occupied by two ladies. Their curiosity aroused, the ladies peeked through the side window of the hearse. Marquis, motionless on a stretcher, closed one eye in a broad wink. Hysterical, the ladies aped off, without waiting for the light to change.

(1) Soviet Fears a United Germany Might Slip Away From Communism (Please do not send cash. Use money orders or checks.) Bark numbers (per copyr: 1 -week or older, 1e daily, 25c Sunday; over 3 months old out of print. Entered as second class mail matter st Boston, Mass. under the Act of Mar. 3, 1879 135 Morrissey Blvd.

The Associated Press is entitled exclusively to the use for republication of all local news printed in this newspaper. (2) West Fears Communist E. Germany Might Be Monkey Wrench in Plana To Make a Strong United Europe BACK FROM THE GRASS ROOTS stand? Is enough being done for the By WALTER LIPPMANN (Waller Lippmann has just returned from Europe, where he has taken a firsthand look at the Berlin crisis. This is his second report on the situation.) If ii unemployed? Are the people still impatient of foreign aid, despite the fact that Mr. Eisenhower considers it essential, has requested $3.9 billion, and may seek more, as a survey committee has recommended? Is the Kennedy bill for the regulation of labor and management considered strong enough? What new civil rights laws are needed, if any? Democrats, especially, have been doing much soul searching on civil rights, for that issue threatens to divide the party.

They are also conscious of the fact that their victory at the polls last Fall stemmed from a protest against conditions, and gave them no guarantee of winning the White House next year. Among Northern members of the party there is growing restive-ness at the conservative leadership of Sen. Lyndon Johnson. He is recognized In yesterday's article' I said by Western propangda and subversive agencies operating that the present German from West Berlin. The Soviet Union has lived for years with these things, and the Soviet Union could go on living with them.

East Berlin is primarily a working class district and the standard of life has always been notably more drab than in West Berlin, which has always had a large middle class crisis centers upon the fact that the reunification of the two Germany's is now recognized as impossible within the foreseeable future. This is the hub from which, like the spokes on a wheel, radiate all the current German problems, including the future of Berlin. An understanding of this momentous historical fact is essential to the formation of a workable The 86th Congress reconvenes today efter the Easter recess with its main tasks ahead. The lawmakers already have taken certain significant action: they have admitted Hawaii to the Union, made filibusters a little easier to stop, and extended the draft for four years and the Emergency Unemployment Insurance program by three months. But the major issues of the session remain to be decided.

On how they are determined will depend much of this Congress' record, for little is likely to be initiated in 1960, a presidential year. That record may well exert a great influence 19 months from now when the voters will consider the accomplishments of a Democratic Congress and a Republican administration in the White House. Mr. Eisenhower already has presented an issue. He is determined to hold the line for his $77 billion budget (whose balance is already questioned) against "wildcat spenders," and thus resist inflation and higher taxes.

Several Democrats have charged that the President seeks economy at the expense of needed defense appropriations, the expansion of the national economy, and relief of unemployment, which persists despite business recovery. The decisions Congress will make will be determined largely by what members found at home in the 11-day Easter recess. For they used the time not merely to tighten up their political organizations by filling gaps; they also listened to what old hands had to say about what the people are thinking. Here are some of the questions to which the lawmakers have sought answers: How favorably has the public been Impressed by the President's economy Allied policy. as skillful in maintaining party unity, No More Long, Drawn-Out Duels Until last November, when and many rich people.

Moreover, the Russians, having drained East Germany for reparations in the years immediately after the war, fairly recently have reversed the process and are making big investments estimated but is criticized for failure to present a program sufficiently affirmative and the Soviet Union precipitated the present crisis, it was the official assumption on both sides of the Iron Curtain that Chess Now Fast Game aggressive to convince the people that the Democrats should take leadership in the country. by our economists as having reached a total of $400,000,000. Germany would eventually be reunited with Berlin cs its The rate of industrial growth in East Germany is believed now to be about 10 percent per annum, and there capital. As late as the summit meeting at Geneva in 1955 the Russians were still indorsing the idea of German reunification. It is only since November of last year that Russia has For Young Players By J.

A. BURGESS Youth has taken over professional chess frstm the East to the West. The Russian champion Mikhail Tahl won his title at the age of 19 are competent American observers who say that the standard of life of working men and farmers is no longer radically far apart in the two Germanys openly and explicitly announced that its policy is to have two German states. Nor should we regard the We would underestimate On how the lawmakers assess opinion at home there is likely to be a hint within a week or two. A Senate-House conference committee is about to complete work on ari Airports Bill which would raise the ceiling on the President's budget.

A presidential veto seems certain. If it is overridden, Congress may well do the same on housing and distressed areas measures Mr. Eisenhower considers too costly. Congress and the President seem about to engage in a contest that can have important political consequences. UNCLE DUDLEY.

flow of refugees as a major element in the Soviet initiative last November. Traffic and the American champion, Bobby Fischer, became champion at the age of 14. These are extremes but the trend is definite and perhaps soon chess will be like baseball and football in which a player is "old" at 35. the weight and impact of the Russian action if we treated it as a mere example or between the two parts of the Khrushchev's i mpulsiveness city of Berlin is quite free. nr a a ease of bluff.

The trend has been gradual Nor is it correct to regard a the main reason for the but an idea of the inroads Russian action such incidental and subsidiary factors as the youth has made can be had by comparing two famous tour charm and, appeal of chess Is the mirage of possible perfection. I would say that the prime cause of chessplaying is intellectual challenge and the prime product, stimulation." If the Soviets thought it important, they could certainly reduce, even if they could not wholly stop, the migration from Communist Germany to democratic Germany. I am dwelling on this because I am persuaded that if Continued on. the Next Page contrast between the brightness of West Berlin and the rimhness of East Berlin, or the embarrassment of the re "1 naments held in New York, the International of 1924 and the recent United States fucee movement to the West, or even the irritation caused Defense Steady as We Go All the players consulted championship. In the 1924 event, the aver Democratic opposition in Congress, and by believed chess honed the mind to a finer edge; all felt that warnings, from chemical experts in Boston, age age of the contestants was -p.

Janie Comes Up Country Diary with Equalizer that the nation's supply of missile fuels is insufficient. 42 and the first prize was won by the oldest player participating 55-year-old Dr. Emanuel Lasker. mull something over, which We were fending off the Amid such contradictions what is the termites by varnishing ana painting the wooden-bodied station wagor when Janie man in the street to believe? If the Congress is confused, how can the citizen expect to In the recent U.S. tourna chess was an aid to study.

But the consensus seems to be that the desire to play must be controlled firmly at first to keep it from developing into a mania. It seems it's possible to become a chess bum as well as a tennis bum, end it's much less profitable here. ment the average age was 26 be clear? The answer lies probably somewhere and the title went to the youngest player, Bobby Fisch between the professional alarms of the er, now 15 years old! military and the optimistic assumptions of What is this young crop she did while making half hearted stabs at her assigned task a small piece of sandpaper. Finally, she said: "That means some people drive new cars while we ride around in this old heap?" We allowed as how she had hit the nail on the head and glowed all over when she added: "Never mind, Dad. When we're through, we'll have the best looking wooden body station wacon in the Commonwealth.

We'll be as equal as anybody," Darned if. we haven't now, too. I EARL BANNER. asked: "Dad, what does Commonwealth mean?" Her question had been prompted by close inspection of the new safety sticker on the windshield. We thought this stumper over for a minute before trying to answer her with: "We think it means that we're all supposed to share equally in the wealth of this state but some people share more equally than the Executive.

That there are defects in For the citizen seeking a fair understanding of his country's actual defense posture, these are days of perplexity end confusion. Only little more than a week ego, there were reassurances from President Eisenhower, who called the roll of this country's 45 alliances. Yet questioning end doubts continue, and in quarters which cannot be ignored. Gen Norstad, commander in chief cf NATO, issues a worried plea for building up the deficits of that alliance's ground forces, which he views as inexcusably small. From the commander of the nation's Strategic Air Force, Gen Thomas S.

Tower, come even sharper complaints. Testimony released by the Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense presents him as warning that our prime deterrent erm is weakening for lack of replacement planes and more missiles, lit is also disturbed because economics prevent en around-the-clock-alert policy. 1 These criticisms are supplemented by charges of military inadequacy from the like? Most of the boys play in our defense system is likely. There usually In school, they excel in ere. The real question is how energetically ere they being tackled? Here public opinion studies.

team matches as well as in tournaments. Some engage in postal chess and all of them Concentration Bobby Fischer is the hottest thing in chess right now. salesmen, no business administration majors, no airline pilots or bricklayers. Of today's whiz kids, Fischer simply aspires to be world chess champion, a goal which, judging from his work in the past two years, he is entirely capable of achieving. Arthur Freeman, former Boston champion, now at Harvard, is majoring in English with one eye on teaching and the other on writing.

Geddy Sveikasukas, ho for years played for the Lithuanian Chess Club of South Boston, is studying govern An exception to this rule is can help. So can congressional prodding. seem to play a great deal of provided by national champion Fischer, a pupil at Eras quick chess with clocks. others. Does that answer your Question?" It was her turn to It may be useful to remember that what Presidential Secretary James Hagerty calls the munitions lobby" is working overtime these days to whoop up orders.

Here, again, Five-minute chess is the mu3 Hall High School, Brook-lyn, who confesses to no liking for school because "it history repeats itself. Building defense, and keeping it reasonably abreast of the times, are continuous -jobs. Neither complaisance keeps me away from chess." He is only an evcrage scholar not very good at nor hysterics serve those goals. rage right now. In this variation each player has five minutes to make all the moves in a game.

Even if a player has a winning position, if he does not complete the game in the required time, he is Ust. This type of chess is said to be good practice for improving quick "sight'' of the board. So chess has become a fast Life and the Chemists spectacular. Yet there are missing in ment at Harvard. David Ames of and Jim O'Keefe of Charlcstown are engineering hopefuls.

gredients in this process which the scien Editorial Points The head of the League of Feminists, scornful of men, ays women could run the Marathon in high heels and look better in the costume. a After one utters the magic words. "I made a mistake," he should be excused from further scolding. The story about 47 automobiles starting on an economy run is misleading. With an automobile, there's no such thine.

Surceons can perform delicate and wonderful operation on the human brain, but nobody can cure the dandruff on the outside of the tkull. Never the law so inflexible as when Ihere'i somebody we want to enforce it against. Two Germany can't possibly cause ai much trouble ts one Germany used to. lists may never capture. To create artificially the equivalent of human life will Why do they play chess? Beyond chess many of the hoys are voracious readers of everything from Joyce, Eliot and Fasternak to the Baker Street Irregulars.

In aspirations we come to a great divide between the good-to-excellent to great young chessplayers and their non-playing contemporaries. Teen-age masters aspire mostly to careers in engineering, the arts, medicine, law, government and teaching. No never be possible through chemical experi Perhaps the clearest answer game for the young. And the to this was given by O'Keefe, public view of a chess con- Dr. John G.

MofTatt end Dr. II. G. Khorana, two Canadian chemists attending the current rational meeting of the American Chemical Society, here, report success iri reproducing a substance essential to human life processes. Their test-tube feat advances scientific knowledge of the actual process of life-creation itself.

creation itself. The quest for answers to that mystery has been long; and progms this century ments, unless the profound riddles of heredity implicit in creation of human beings are also resolved. What chemistry who said: "It's impossible to test at long last will be no play a perfect game of chess, longer the spectacle cf two can conjure them? but every time you play you old men with nothing to do are striving for that ideal. I and endless time in which to Without these ingredients robots may be made, but not human being. think whit comprises the do it over a What People Talk About 100 yean before Taut rlevere's number of accidents on our hichwavi.

rine, it was cameo wine battle at Concord, Apr. 19, 177S. by my husband ancestor. Cornet Kathaniet rac What Would Stop Russia From Making This Flattening Business Reciprocal? To Editor The March 3f) Glob quoted a rrmaiV by a Unite Admiral (Arleigh Huike, chief of naval i. the efTr-rt that we would 'fi4ltrn' the II.

in the. event war. Hy th me whet is to pi event them from 1hC Umtrd SUln? Wtt Concord. H. SMITH.

one of the Hertford Minute Men. you will find that a bomb a ined on the residence cf th foreman cf the Jury. A Mr, GrifJiii, who lived neat door, allowed reporters to lend in their Morses from lii telephone, witn the understanding that they would noi mtntion hi family, taking up o'fice wtrk, Mr. Vtutinx wai a member of iliq han Carlrt Opera Company HARRY V. LAWIlt.NCE.

IloUon. Without doubt. It was the Nice to Know To the Editor You may be interested to know that our on. who la in the American Embassy service (four years in the Hague, four in Italy and now in ()lo) thinks The Borton Globe "top'" We have -nl lnm Untie Dudley's rdV.onalj and manv other rxccrpn from the Glolr. I l.f envelope watUrg to bo lent now.

1 ay, and he my, ''Jonf live The toP.tn ok.t- tL L. SWAN'. fl.it referred to by Emcrwn hen he wrote: ru'1 bililid ht arch)! W'oift srniilrport was the person who arked, aptopos of the Academy shindig, "Who are these people?" They're talking about brinting back the electric automobile, when what's needed is the electric trolley car. Nobody Is more critical of the public speaker than the fellow ho sets tongue-tied in the presence of an audience of three, 'Thank to inflation, one can now build a five-room tanrh-type for etwut what it used to cost to build a new city ball. Congreu.

it's lepmtrd, is nrx to wiestle with the bucket, but not very hard. Everybody which going lo win. Now they bav? wonder drugs to cure our ills and either wonder drugs to utfsct the bad effect of the frit wonder drugs. Ike has marie 67 recreation trips in recent years, says a rnSir, and only a man of mm could endure so huh It fun. The appeatame the a yard in tatly Spring lav a that burying fubhuh in snowbanks is a short poitcy, Nol-ody is so helpless as the fwrsr caught ty the in magician end directed to fall a csrd.

Salts Tax ot shouldn't I taxed, and brooms, poliNh.1! (for My cue when I take the wheel to drive Is: Drive aonMbty by leaving ail ego behind. In that way, every child, every adult, yes, even rvrry dog ami cat run feci Jaiily ttle on the highuay. G. W. DQREV.

Fait Drs ntrte, One Way to Dring In Millions T. the Fd.tor Hov. Tur-toio'i ale tax Isn't guing to a thing. All it gulrg to do iK put more on Uie f.nor man's Meager ratn- can't we uc a ti InHr;) The m.lhom Of lt ur Would lert-ive ff'io, iiiU of revenue Thr fti io Api.l 11 wi inhull ftmrt An4 httti reyn4 It.a Th Itntoriral Of Ilogwash --To the Editor Bemlce Milton. Home of Juryman Also Bombed Ancestor Carried Bedford Flag To th Editor ConrerriirS the fW, ft tra.lrr "the fenign cf this flat taken from the -nniier of Three County 1 been, irforme.J that It va th Trup flaj.

rr.a! in 1 e'a'id a1 out If.fj-j ami sent this ffliintry. cleaning). apiri-i, tiSiUi-s, and nose drori should taxed. I'd rire l.ke to hear thr ir explanation This m'ci ta it a ht of hx D. V.

i liaivtiilph. To Drive Srnsihl)', l.CAXC Tgo Brhind the Ed, tor that r.r.g liliere, will eprrt-ence a decided increase in the Kfii htd an nt a hMjvwife whu went tapping i tt which ') a $-Jr tax of or thir.cn tsxr wrri' mjP pwder, fi.i.ukre, itlver and a broom. Now if t'i" T' O'lnf-nti Wr tK Viiil 1HP. irii tut wi-f thry grt the lHr (hit ctam end tend Society claims that "it far exceeds in luttortral val ie any other fiii in the toi.r.'t ami In lhe moft prn lOus memorial of its that we liac knnw r.t,1 It pieieoled It th e-f He-iforl in If by Copt Cyi us I'aje, m.uNici; lcom'I Ncedham. To Euitor tn Jntif artnle of Apul 1 t)-Hit trial, yen thete no bori.ti epIoaion enrrpl at Ju'tK Tfcayrr'i ten.

1 th'nit if you will efceck up would lhan lolv iha it lfcxbuy. 5.MAH0NEY. T) It bad Wet kt Un rge farm la for.