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4 THE( 1 .1 I Meaning THE 4 THE One copy, Isohige il i Wa THE I One 00117 1 year $6, -i Retail Priee i THE rein THE a good hint to the hotel 10 oton Daily Mob. 1eb11)1114)01 Marsh 4. I872, Edition First leaned Marti) 7, 1878.) ic BOSTON SUNDAY GLOBE. First Issued Ott II IS77 TUESDAY, AUG 4, 1914. REBSCRIpTios ItATES.

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price lc per copy. delivered by carrier 30e a month. MUNDAY GLOBE-11y thafl. $2.50 per CovyriettL geprefahl. MAME NEWSPAPER COMPANY, 242 Washington St Boston Entered at the Poston lee, Boston, as peronti -e Mari matter, Manuscripts sent to the Globe will not be considered unless return postage is enclosed.

4 Typewritten copy will always have the preference. IA LINE 0' CHEER Each Day 0' Th' Year Ogiledt By John Rendrien Bongo TURNING TIM TABLES. Time, indeed, may he our nutster. Running ever faster, faster, On from waffling Youth to Age, 'Spite of how vve fume and rage. None the less flI not abuse him, Am do some, but simply use him Till, when I am in my grave, To lihi very great surprise Suddenly he'll realize, Re ham really been my lave! THE CAUSE OF THE EUROPEAN CRISIS ing.

The Russian calls the German a "niemetz, which means a mute person, and the German looks upon the Russian as a airty dog. The French cannot forget Sedan and the humiliation of 1870. The Germans that the average Rua-Elan knows best are the German overseers on the great Russian estates. The absentee landlord in Russia almost universally hires a German to run his vast country establishment The Germans make good business men and they can force more out of the peasantry, which means that for a hundred years and more the peasants have hated the Germans. Germany, with no colonies for an outlet, has felt the pressure from the north, for Russia is constantly pushing west as well as south, In-order to get further away from the Icy, wind-swept north.

Statesmen in Russia and in Germany and Austria have done much to foster race hatreds. The semiofficial press has fanned the flames. Thus, when the Germans of Prussia Austria felt the prasEure increasing, when they saw the Slays of the Balkans growing more powerful, when they saw the Turkish troops which they had trained whipped by French-armed Slav brothers of Russia, something had to break sooner or later. Politics, the Triple Alliance and mutual distrust did the rest. Uncle Dudley.

AN OBJECT LESSON FOR THE WEST MILD a great and rich people be left in a plight more absurd than we Americans find ourselves by the withdrawal of the merchant ships of belligerent Nations from the lanes of the North Atlantic? While making ready to export an overabundance out of a record crop we are suddenly shut in behind a Chinese wall. Our fathers sternly arraigned George III for cutting off our trade with all parts of the world. But George could not have cut it off as effectually as George William and the republic of France have done In the year 1914. For when we were only a colony we had ships of our own and could smuggle our trade through British restrictions. But now, When we are a supposedly independent Nation of 100,000,000 people, actually the greatest producing Nation on the globe, we have no ships and our harbors are sealed up in a twinkling by decree of the war lords of Europe.

The people of the West have not had so clear an occasion before of learning how dependent their prosperity Is on the ports of the seaboard and how important to them it is that we should have a merchant marine under the American flag. They have been inclined to dismiss the subject as relating merely to the selfish interest of a few seaports and to say that they did not care whether their products were shipped under our own or alien flags. May we not hope that this object lesson will prove profitable? It is well that the inland States ponder it as they look upon their rich harvest, with no means bt shipping it to foreign markets. stockholders may have some opportunity to recover their losses. Those men are doing this for the sake of New England, and not for personal interests.

They are serving without pay. Their hands should have been upheld by the Commerce Commissioners. The door of hope is left ajar by the majority declaration that, after some financial readjustments, the rates may be raised in the East on certain articles if close classification warrants It. i Hope deferred, however, is a poor basis upon which to rebuild the New England lines. OUR UNIQUE POSITION.

TT is interesting to mark how, pub- 's' lie opinion changes in some quar-, ters. A few months ago there was here and there a spirit of jingoism in this country, and our Government was being urged to make war on Mexico. Now, instead of being denounced and ridiculed for his "watchful waiting" policy, the President is commended warmly everywhere for not having embroiled the United States in a war. This revulsion of feeling is attributable directly to the war in Europe, when the United States stands forth as the one great Power in the world at peace with all Nations. Our unique position at this time meets with hearty approval all over the United States.

DITORIAL POINTS. Boston has only one Mayor, and would certainly have been deeply anxious Sunday afternoon if she had known that he, his wife and two children, and a party of friends were being tossed about in a heavy sea off Minots Light, helpless in a "one-lunged" motor boat. Boston has asked for $10,000,000 worth of the emergency currency, and perhaps before long we shall have an opportunity to see jOst what it looks like. Praying for success in war shows a conflict of ideas that it is hard for cornmon sense to understand. Altogether reasonable, on the other hand, is the call of the Pope to Catholics throughout the world to pray for peace, Why call the Kaiser the War "Kriegsherr" in German means nothing more than Commander-in-Chief, and the Kaiser got his English title, the War Lord," only through a mis-translation.

There was no intention of irony in the announcement cabled by the 15 American delegates of the Church Peace Union that they have safely arrived in Paris. The extraordinary appeal for neutrality on the part of England made by Dr Von Kuhlmann, counselor of the German Embassy at London, in which he states terms on which Germany would agree not to make warlike use of the seacoast of Belgium, taken in connection with the violation of the neutrality of Luxemburg, sufficiently shows Germany's attitude toward, neutrality to the respect of she is bound by treaty obligations. It was certainly hard lines for some of the passengers on the President Grant to have the steamship recalled to New York before they had had time to get over being seasick. We regret to say that there are people who would like to see a proclamation of moratorium, such as King George has signed, which in effect allows everyone In England to suspend the payment of debts and obligations, issued over here. As a result of her own action, Queen Mary of England is now colonel-in-chief of the 8th (Queen Mary's Own) Hussars, but she may not lead her regiment in action, for all that.

THE BOSTON GLOBE-TUESDAY. AUGUST Cologne was a good hint to the notes gueste to go. Perhaps Switzerland will have eulty in maintaining her neutrality, but the Swiss Army is not built to be stepped on. "Johnson Calls It False," says a headline, but it is Hi, not Boston Journal: Advice for those in the war zone: Strety first! Sail for Boston. Did the Kaiser receive a communication from on high? Nobody in Europe is likely to be a successful candidate for this year's Nobel peace prize.

HER HOBBIES. (London Punch.) Gwendolen, when we were wed, an her artless manner said, "Dear, I think I'd better Choose a hobby. lest I find Household duties eramp- the mind." Foolishly, I let her. Books at first were her delight; Gwendolen grew erudite; Vain were my petitions, Till in scientific terms dilated on the germs Haunting first editions. Then, for one expensive week, China (guaranteed antique) Derby, Sevres and Lustre Charmed her, till our Abigail Washed them in a kitchen pall, Dried them with a duster! Foreign stamps her time engrossed For a busy month at moat; I enduredand waited.

Who so proud as Gwendolen Of each gummy specimen Till the craze abated? Later (if I seem severe, Gwendolen, forgive me, dearl) Art proved all-compelling; PostImpressionist, indeed, A Were the color schemes decreed For our modest dwelling. with her last experiment Gwendolen appears content; Heaven grant she may be! For, of all the hobbies run By my wife, them isn't one Suits her like a baby. WHAT PEOPLE TALK ABOUT Anonymous communications will receive no attention, nor will any notice be paid those of undue length. Denominational or sectarian questions will not be acceptable. "Married Women In Industry." Editor People's ColumnI was much interested in reading "Uncle Dudley's" recent article, "Married Women in Industry." It seemed to me many years ago that something ought to be done about the condition of things, and I at one time, at a society meeting, made suggestion to others Who were interested in the subject.

But an objection- was raised by 'a man of wisdom and experience. "Why, my dear woman! The class of people you wish to reach do not read or even take the papers." (I had suggesetd that at least, might be reached by published articles upon the subject.) How, then, can they be reached? How can the cure be found for the condition of things referred to? I hope that "Uncle Dudley's" editorial has been widely read and will be commented upon. It is most excellent! L. I. W.

Surty, H. Government Control of Telegraph. 4 Editor People's ColumnEtas the Government a right to control the telegraph and telephone lines of this country? Wm. F. O'Sullivan.

Beverly. The question has never been decided. There are two clauses of the Constitution under which some have thought the National Government could exercise such power: the one that gives Congress exclusive control of interstate commerce and everything pertaining to it, and the other. giving Congress authority to establish Postoilices and post roads. No person questions the right of the National Government to exercise exclusive control of the postal or mail system as a means of transmitting intelligence, and some good lawyers have thought It might, under one or both of the provisions above referred to, exercise similar control over the telegraph and telephone business, making a Government monopoly of both as it does of the postal system.

"Simon Pure." Editor People's ColumnCan you tell the origin of the phrase "Simon Welliteet. Annie E. Small. Simon Pure was the name of a character in a comedy entitled "A Bold Stroke for a Wife," by Mrs Cent an 'English actress and dramatist. The plot of the play turned on the identity of Simon Pure as against a person who assumed his name in courting a girl, thus emphasizing the real Simon Pure, which became a slang Wass.

THE MERCINARY MAIDEN. I tried a smile, to match the frown And glance that swept me up and down From her flashing eyes ablaze' with scorn; Confidence died and valor flew, A haunting fear within me grew, Leaving me helpless and all 0 forlorn. I'd dared and asked her to be mine, Had lain my heart upon Love's shrine With solemn vow to faithful be; Truth Iliad pledged, faith, trust and love, Called Heaven to witness from above, Believing her love was all for me. But she had cast all these My, breaking heart and wounded pride, Exacting more than a lover's toll; She cared not for my vows of truth, Nothing to her were Love and Youth Her one desire was my bankroll. Francis T.

Smith. "Fanny's First Flay" is classed under nonfiction. The idea being, mayhap, that it is good enough to be true. For a long time we have suspected that the more some folks come in contact with signs (and such) the least attention they give 'elm Yesterday we became convinced of the soundness of our theory. On a wagon was the inscription, Be Kind to Animals," yet the driver was lashing his horses, apparantly from f.

of h. FAMOUS FIRST LINES. "Stop! Look! Listen!" Not that we've any notion of negotiating the experiment, but it is our hunch that a vacuum cleaner also is just the thing for putting the cellar in the pink of condition. Boston Bits. A good time is on foot in our village, say we, what with 400 chiropodists in convention assembltd.

Tom Pelham Curtis' 0. C. Gove's better Ihs have got their licenses as pedlers, and are busy these days out V. for W. lit.

to one all. Miss Dorothy L. Mosher, the Watch City's best playground instruct'r Scituate's best tennis play'r, is the Hub's (Boston's) youngest V. for W. speaker.

Dud. Sargent Is a -Moon Lake, sojourn'r for the heat'd term. Looks like Phillips would have to put his statue in the Subw'y if he wants to get it in the Pub. Garden at all, say, me. 'Franklin Pepys Adams of Gotham was Hub (Boston) passer throug4, pn route (on the way) to Oak Bluffs to call on the Andy Highlands of here Btkline.

Don't forget to drop in on your way back, Frank, say we. The Oak-sq carbarn clock was rest- ing a spell, but is gotg again at present wrirg we report. Let the good work go on, say we. Bill Thompson was down to tSconset playtg golf with Digby Bell, but 1 Bill didn't let ye Ed. know which won.

We only need 1 guess through, Bill. River et, which this col. pointed to as an example of how not to oil a at or av, is being resurfactd, thus showtg the power of the press is still all it was, say we Norman Thompson, the poet, has movtd, but we lost the new address he gave us. 4, 1914. NErgr.ie CZIEtito ft, WAR DAY BY DAY Aug 4, 1864A Confederate Cavalry Column, Under Gen John McCausland, That on July 30 Had Pillaged Chambersburg, Penn, Attacked a Railroad Garrison at New Creek, Va, and Being Repulsed, Withdrew Toward Moorefield.

fr 11---s' 1r o' I I- 4 s' ST ASHURatto: 1 d. I' VA. ...,,0 ir SCENE OF McCAUSLAND'S RAID IN MARYLAND, PENNSYLVANIA AND W. VIRGINIA. (From the Official Atlas.) FIFTY YEARS ago today a Confederate cavalry column from Early's command, under Gen John McCausland, which on July 30 had pilaged and burned Chambersburg, Penn, attacked a garrison defending a bridge on the D.

O. Railroad at New Creek, NV Va, and being repulsed, withdrew toward Moorefield, where defeat and dispersal at the hands of Federal cavalry awaited it. Gen Jubal A. course in detaching this column and ordering it to destroy Chambersburg, or collect $100,000 in gold- from its citizens, had aroused the bitterest resentment in the North. The war was entering on a savage phase, of which this course of procedure was a striking example.

Gen Early justified the burning of the Northern town as an act of reprisal for burnings of private houses by Gen David Hunter in the valley of Virginia; but what was Intended for an act of military reprisal had developed into an expedition for pillage and wanton destruction of the property of unarmed people. Evidence of this Is to be found in the official report of one of the officers who commanded a brigade in Gen McCausland's column, Gen Bradley T. Johnson. The report of Gen Johnson constitutes a severe arraignment of the policy adopted by Gen Early, and casts a blemish on the record of soldiers who had shown their gallantry on many fields. "At Chambersburg, while the town was in flames," wrote Gen Johnson, "a quartermaster, aided and directed by a field officer, exacted ransom from individuals for their houses, holding the torch in terror over the house until it was paid.

The transoms varied from $750 to $150. 0.After the order was given to burn Chalinbersburg and before, drunken soldier pltraded the streets in every possible disguise and paraphernalia, pillaging and plundering." Years itiVARximamwzG I way from Another of a rear guard 4bratned a private of Co 1st Maryland Cavalry, for trying to prevent his sacking a woman's trunk and stealing her clothes end jewelry. A lieutenant at Hancock exacted and received $100() in greenbacks from a citizen; a soldier packed up a woman's and a child's clothing. which be bad stolen in the presence of the highest officials, unrebuked." Turned Back at Cumberland. The p6rtinacity with which Averell's column had followed the raiders apparently saved Hancock from the torch.

It also prevented the raiders from crossing the Potomac there into West Virginia, for Averell's guns covered the in wConfederates stw ar tl by the National turnpike, tghe Cumberland. This place was the headquarters of a military zone, and Gen B. F. Kelley; commanding there, had a sufficient fotce to repel the raiders, which he did In a skirmish lasting all the afternoon of Aug 1. The Confederates, in withdrawing, left 30 dead and wounded on the field.

It was now time for Gen McCausland to think of rejoining Gen Early in the Shenandoah Valley. To do this he must cross the Potomac and the Alleghanies. Marching by night through an obscure road from near Cumberland, the column headed for Oldtown, where the South Branch enters the Potomac. They found the ford guarded by a small force of Ohio recruits, or "100-day men," who, after withdrawing across the river to a blockhouse at Spring Run station, on the railroad, fought for a time, and surrendered, on the threat that if taken they would be slaughtered. Having cleared the way across the river, Gen McCausland marched into the mountains of West Virginia, proceeding to Springfield.

Beyond that town the column, on Aug 3, crossed a wire bridge over the South Branch of the Potomac and then destroyed it. The troopers next moved to Romney, from which point an expedition was sent westward to seize the railroad bridge across New Creek, near the Potomac. The bridge was protected by a blockhouse. Defense of New Creek Bridge. The Confederates appeared before the blockhouse at m.

They had marched by two routes, one 18 miles long the ether 25. and were fatigued. They found the hills near the blockhouse so steep that their artillery could not be drawn up them. The Federals were protected by a palisade and abattis around the blockhouse, and had six cannon, which they used with good effect The defenders of the bridge numbered only a few hundred men, under Col Robert Stevenson of the 154th Ohio National Guard. They fought well, and when at dark the Confederates withdrew they left 25 dead men on the hillsides.

The Federals lost seven men killed and 29 wounded. This tight was the last made by the raiders on the Potomac. They now headed for Moorefield, In the valley of the South Branch, with the Intention of grazing their horses and resting the command before moving over the mountain to the Valley of Shenandoah. As soon as the direction of their march was determined, Gen Averell, who had halted at Hancock, began to move in the direction of Moorefield, near which, on Aug 7, he struck and dispersed the raiding column. ORGANIST WHITNEY DIES AT WOODSTOCK Boston Composer Yields at Old Vermont Home, Famed as Musician and Director Et Church of the Advent, SAMUEL B.

WHITNEY. 4 WOODSTOCK, Vt, Aug 3Samuel Brenton Whitney of Boston, one of the foremost organists of the country, and widely known as a composer of sacred music, died shortly after noon today at the home of his sister, Mrs James 8. Jones of this town. Mr Whitney, who lived on lAralnut in Boston, had been in failing health for a year. Last Christmas he came to Woodstock for his annual visit and was taken worse.

being unable to return to Boston. Since that time he had failed steadily. EARACII AO A AttliCkinIARi FAMED AS A MUSICIAN. Organist Whitney Served at the Church of the Advent for Nearly 37 Years. Samuel Brenton Whitney vas born in Woodstock, Vt, June 4, 1842, the son of Samuel and Amelia (Hyde) Whitney.

After attending the public schools there and the Vermont Episcopal Institute at Burlington, he began the study of music, receiving his entire musical education in this country. He was organist first in Christ Church, Montpelier, Vt, for four years, later playing at St Peter's Church in Albany and St Paul's in Burlington, Vt, before coming to Cambridge to stinty under Prof John K. Paine, whom he assisted as organist of Chapel. In 1S71 Mr Whitney was appointed organist of the Church of the Advent on Brimmer st, where he remained for nearly 37 years, resigning in November, 1908. After his resignation, Mr Whitney continued as "director emeritus" of the Advent choir.

Under his direction, the choir at the of the Advent became famous throughout New England, acquiring the reputation of being the leading male choir in this part of the country. His success as a trainer of boys' voices made the Church of the Advent the mecca for thousands of music lovers on festival days. Mr Whitney was frequently engaged as festival conductor In New England cities and, towns. He had been professor of the organ and lecturer at Boston University and an examiner in the American College of Musicians. He composed several works, both sacred and secular, among the best known being "The Son of God Goes' Forth to the anthem, "0, God, My Heart Is Ready," and the ballad, "Looliing in the River." Ile was the founder of the American Guild of Organists and the compiler of "Whitney's Organ Album." His playing of the organ was particu- larly noted for his wonderful, mastery of the preludes, fugues and toccatas of Bach, his brilliant and pleasing style and his remarkably rich improvisations.

LAUDS GLOBL' EDITORIALS. 1111 he he, on let cot ter lect Lev au( 3 nee cal ryli to the Cor yea eon but met bun of It tett NPR Car! ON I de Ui In her Imo Job, year' and bUPI NOM Jo lore Lon eon In 14 1 Roe( Inenl oi youl Lad rep! ask TI, you abst "Is 13 "11 eral plan acte ly ci plied frorr Lat cone With both main ma to dang her 1 fro! Th Ii er. to hi! that 1 Kil Ir mina Itot one her 1 to th at th know not the bad "Pl of th burg fool think dreae She the wam move fur Rot stead She turn 'with and hair. Oral; augg4 Cleor hps Arms her I was reekl Ros he NI hers, Fl I I 1 i It ,4, THBETUESDAY. AUGUST 4, 1914.

10 BOSTON GLO 7, 1 0 1 0 gne was a good hint to the hotel 40 OT, WHITNEY olon Daiy Old ing. The Russian calls the German stockholders may have some oppor a I hi a eme means a mute guests to go. a a tunity to recover their losses. Those I ORGANIST 1 I Perhaps Switzerland wM have ditn- a AROUND Mani) 4, es72. and the German looks upon perso men are doing this for the sake of DIEs AT wooDsT 0 cK, Edition First ailed Marti) 2878.

culty in maintaining her neutrality, but the Russian as a airty dog. The New England, and not for personal the Swiss Army, is not built to be LIOSTON bUNDAY eitoBE. interests. They are serving with- stepped on. TOWN 1 Years A Boston Composer Yields at go I First leomed Oet IC IRV.

French cannot forget Sedan and the out pay. "Johnson Calls It False," says a head- caJ I humiliation of 1870. Their hands should have been. up- line, but it is HI, not Jack. TUESDAY, AUG 4, 1914.

The Germans that the average Rus- held by the Commerce COMMIS- certain tion from on hi th i i sia almost universally hires a Get- SI Boston Journal: Advice for those in Old Vermont Home, re sioners. THE MERCINARY MAIDEN Elan knows best are the German the war zone: Stfety first! Sail for DI SPBSCRIpTioN RATES. Boston. I tried a- smile, to match the frown Aug 4, 1864A onfederate Cavar ly Clumn, Under DAILY GLOBS! Morning overseers' The door of hope is left ajar by the id on the great Russian es- se majority declaration that, after some And lance that set and wpne up Famed as Musician and Direc GI tor PA Gen John McCausland That on July 30 Had P11- ta per month 60 cents; per year $6. pptild 2 per cep The absentee landlord in Rus- Did the Kaiser receive a eommunica- a F4 financial readjustments the rates' Church cHhe Advent, prien may be raised East on ceg? If ablaze with laged ChamersbUrg, Penn Attacked a Railroad DAILY GLOBE (Evening EllItinn)- From her as ing eyes a az wi I A pee month, by mall.

50 cents; per man to run his vat cotintry estab- articles if close classification war- Nobody in Europe is likely to be a 181 Postage Preeeld- lishment The Germans make good rants It. i successful candidate for this year's Confidence died and Val flew, or ew, Garrison at New Creek, Va and Being Repulsed, be Nobel peace prize. mien; a price lc er coil be Hope deferred, however, is a poor A haunting fear within me grew, Withdrew Toward Moorefield. delivered by carrier 30e I mortb. et business men and they can force PIEXDAY GLOBE-By mall, per basis upon which to rebuild the New HER HOBBIES.

Leaving me helpless and all 08 1st Positege.prersie. more out of the peasantry, which NEWSPAPER COMPANY. England lines forlorn. delight; cot Ve means that for a hundred years and (London Punch.) 242 Waehington St Gwendolen, when we were wed, 01A Et RS a 1R6 tin Alf CONNE 1, OUR UNIOUE POSITION. I'd dared and asked her to be mine, I Entered at the Footrace, Boston, Masee more the peasants have hated the an her artless manner said, ter see- onitelassi matter.

Ts i Choose a bobby. lest I find Had lain heart upon Love's Tie se-Kees, sae 'i I Germans. i interesting to mark ho-w pub- think I'd btter 1 shrine ti ,,.4, Lk) 1 I for Manuscripts sent to the Globe will Germany, with no colon es an lie opinion changes in some guar- Household duties eramir the mine Foolishly, I let her. I With solemn vow to faithful be; I i- I ters. A few months ago there was not be considered unless return post- outlet, has felt the pressure from first were het.

Aseeeseese Truth I ha pledge faith, trust and e-- ---4 --w-g-0 i here and there a spirit of jingoism Book3 at i age is enclosed. 4 the north, for Russia is constantly love, ClMi I Elftt 1 cal le nk i Vain were my petitions, in this country, and our Govern- Gwendolen grew erudite; HAGERSTOWN i' e- lba." ryi, i i Typewritten copy will always have Called Heaven to witness -from l'e z- to 14 pushing west as well as south, 'ment was being urged to make war Till in scientific terms 'above, 4 fz. 4... tte, '1, the preference. OLICE9 0 P' 1- order to get further away from the on Mexico dilated on the germs Believing her love was all for me.

Now, instead of being denounced Haunting first editions. (e 1, icy, wind-swept north. Statesmen in and ridiculed for yes bis his "watchful wait- Then, for one expensive week, of e.e 4 is com- China (guaranteed atitique)- i ee, e. cell i A LINE O' CHEER Russia and in Germany and Austria trig" policy, the President But she had cast all these NEPror 6 pRINGF7ELD toiliermamma -c. but Zikr.

My, breaking heart and wounded way fro: church7A other of ,.............1 nisi Derby, Sevres and Lustre- Charmed ber. till our Abigail Each Day 0' Th' Year have done much to foster race ha- mended warmly everywhere for not ride, 015z i .::,71 Maryland Ca'valry'' for tryine to 'L bun of i treds. The semiofficial press has having embroiled the United States wDersibeede ttm bheem wilt: akidteubsetzterri.l' it I Mama 13y John Kendrick filings "1,41, Exacting more than a lover's, tett Her, one desire was my bankroll. lit: ,1 s2r Al.szila.17.I'la4-co-'1,', She of truth, -t tsti Forel stam 8 her fanned the flames. Thus, when the in a war.

This revulsion of feeling a ei i i TURNING TILE TABLES. time engroesed care no or my vows sea is attributable directly 'to the war in stealing her clothes end iewelrY A psi lieutenant at Hancock exacted and re- r'' ceived $100e in greenbacks from a citi- ts- vent his sackin 80.14 Germans of Prussia Austria felt For a busy month at most; Nothing to her werc, Love and -77 i guard 'brained a private of Co 1st a wo'man trunk anu Y. ea Time, indeed, may he our nutter, Europe, when the United States 1 endured-and waited. i binning ever faster, faster, the prassure Increasing, when they stands forth as the one great Power Who BO proud as Gwendolen Youth te---7 i On from tanning Youth to Age, uotp a woman's SAMUEL IL WHITNEY. Spite Of how fume and ra wge saw the Slays of the Balkans grow Of each umm cimen Tin the craze abated? daui 't I in the world at peace with all Na- a I Pe Francis and a child's which be bad In her on the loss I'll not abuse him, ing more powerful, when they saw tions.

Our unique position at this ran i T. som Later (if I seem severe, Gwendolen, forgive me, dearl) the highest Nil AI i do s(me, but eirnply uee him the Turkish troops which they had time meets with hearty approval all officials WOODSTOCK, Vt, Aug Jo 1 Till, when I am in my grave, "Fanny's First Play" is classed under The pertinacity with which Averell's ver the United States Art proved all-compelling; nonfiction. Th ida bein maYhaP vA year' i To his very great inurpriee trained whipped by French-armed Post Impressionist, indeed 43 that it Is vied enough to be true. I i and Turned Back at Cumberland. foremost organists of the country.

and NOM Suddenly he'll realize, Brenton Whitney of Boston, one of the Slav brothers of Russia, something Were the color schemes decreed 811r11 ne ham 8401111111 been my lave! For a long time we have suspected JO For our modest dwelling. SCENE OF McCAUSLAND'S RAID had to break sooner or later. Pot- MOEN. POINTS that the more some folks come in con- widely known as a composer of eacred coalriln had followed the raiders appar- music, died shortly after noon today love tevorrisilt. IN MARYLAND, PENNSYLVANIA entry saved Hancock from the torch.

et at the home of his sister, Mrs James B. itics, the Triple Alliance and mutual Boston has only one Mayor, and would Pe With her last ex riMent tact with signs (and such) the least eon .1 certainly have been deeply anxious un Gwendolen appears content; attention they give 'e'm. Yesterday we AND W. VIRGINIA. also prevented the raiders from cross- Jollies of this town.

Lad; ''i THE CAUSE OF THE distrust did the rest. Uncle Dudley. Heaven grant she may be! became convinced of the soundness of day afternoon if she had known that For, of all the hobbies run our theory. On a wagon was the in- From rom the Official Atlas.) ing the Potomac there into West Vir- Mr Whitney, who lived on Walnut St In 1 Hos( ginia, for Averell's guns covered the in Boston, had been in tailing health for AN OBJECT LESSON I a year. Last Christmas he came to Lori he, his wife and two children, and a By my wife, there isn't one acription "Be Kind to Animals," yet 1 party of friends.

were being tossed suits her like a baby. ford. This place was the head- Woodstrick for his annual visit awl was i I EUROPEA about In a heavy sea off Minots Light, parantly from f. of CRISIS FOR THE WEST Proceeding westward by the National taken wor.se. being unable to return.

to 1.31stoesat(c1. Since that time he had failea youl 141,1 1 LI OLD a great and rich people be helpless in a "one-lunged" motor boat. the driver was lashing his horses, ap- h. WHAT PEOPLE TALK ABOUT IFTY YEARS ago today a Con- turnpike, the Confederates headed for federate cavalry column from Early's command, under Gen John quarters of a military zone, and Gen left in a plight more absurd than FAMOUS FIRST LINES. FAMED AS A MUSICIAN.

withdrawal of the merchant ships of 1r Boston has asked for $10,000,000 worth we Americans find ourselves by the Anonymous communications will receive McCausland, which on July 30 had pll- B. F. Kelley; commanding there, had a rept of the emergency currency, and perhaps no attention, nor will any notice be said Stop! Look! Listen!" aged and burned Chambersburg, Penn, sufficient foece to repel the raiders, ask before long we shall have an opportunity those of Undue length. attacked a garrison defending a bridge which he did in a skirmish lasting all belligerent Nations from the lanes to see jest what It looks like. Denominational or sectarian questions weet Not that we've any notion of negotia- on the B.

tee 0. Railroad at New Creek, the afternoon of Aug I. The Confeder- Served at the 0 Organist Whitney Til of the North Atlantic? not be acceptable. ting the experiment, but it is our hunch Va, and being repulsed, withdrew ates, in withdrawing, left 30 dead and Church of the Advent for Nearly you Praying for success In war shows a that a vacuum cleaner also is just the toward Moorefield, where defeat and wounded on the field. 37 Years.

1 While making ready to export an abet conflict of ideas that it is hard for corn- "Married Women in Industry." thing for putting the cellar in the pink dispersal at the hands of Federal cav- It was now time for Gen McCausland Samuel Brenton Whitney was born in to think of rejoining Gen Early in the Woodstock, Vt. June 4, 1842, the son of overabundance out of a record crop "IN 4 we are suddenly shut in behind a reasonable, mon sense to understand. Altogether Editor People's Column-I was much Inter- of condition. airy awaited it. 13 on the other hand, is the ested in reading "Uncle Dudley's" recent artd.

Gen Jubal A. course in de- Shenandoah Valley. To do this he must Samuel and Amelia (Hyde) Whitney. call of the Pope to Catholics through- eral Chinese wall. cle, "Married Women in Industry." It seemed Boston Bits.

taching this column and ordering it to cross the Potomac and the Alleghenies. After attending the public schools there destroy Chambersburg, or collect Marching by night through an obscure and the Vermont Episcopal Institute at ,,4,1 out the world to pray for peace, to me many years ago that something ought Our fathers sternly arraigned to be done about the condition of things, and I A good time is on foot in our vil- $100,000 in from its citizens, had road from near Cumberland, the column Burlington, he began the study of music, rr George III for cutting off our trade Why call the Kaiser "the War at one time, at a society meeting, made a sus. lage, say we, what with 400 chiropo- aroused the bitterest resentment in the headed for Oldtown, where the South receiving his entire musical education IYcl with all parts of the world. But in German Means Meth- gestion to others who were interested In the dists in convention North. The war was entering on a Branch enters the Potomac.

They found in this country. He was organist first in Christ i 1 1 "Kriegsherr" George could not have cut it off as ing more than Co the Kaiser got mmander-in-Chief, and his English itle ''the subject. But an objection- was woman of wisdom and experience. raised by a "Why my dear woman! The class of people Tom Pelham Curtis' G. C.

Gove's savage phas 0-day of which this course of the ford guarded by a small force who of procedure was a striking example. Gen Ohio recruits, or "10 Church, Al ontpelier, for four ur years plied from La later playing at St Peter's Chch cone effectually as George William II War Lord," only through a mis-trans- better I2s have got their licenses as Early justified the burning of the North- after withdrawing across the river to Albany and St Paul's in Burlington, Ve i and the republic of France have done you wish to reach do not read or even take pedlers, and are busy these days ern town as an act of reprisal for ahblockhouse at Spring station, on before coming to Cambridge to sttioy Wit 11 railroad, fought for a time, and sur- under I'rof John K. Paine, whom he as- i the papers." (I had suggesetd that at the year 1914. For when we were least might be reached by published articles out V. for W.

lit. to one all. ri -r --itilLue'tfer Tiluvtil.eevatuses uar- i b3r Gen rendered, on the threat that sited as organist of Appleton Chapel. only a colony we had ships of our There was no intention of irony in the upon th au 101 ec Miss Dorothy 1 Mi L. Mosher, the Watch of Virginia; they would be slaughtered.

if taken In 1S71 Mr Whitney was a ppointed both but what was Intended for an act of Having cleared the way across the organist of the Church of the Advent on main by the 15 i own and could smuggle our trade announcment cable Amer- How, then, can they How can be reached? river, Gen cCausland marched into can delegates of the Church Peace City's best playground instructtr military reprisal had developed into an Brimmer st, where Tema in ed for ma 1 tbe cure be found for the conditiou of things the mountains of West Virginia, pro- nearly 37 years, resignhing in November, I through British restrictions. But now, des- daug Union that they have safely arrived in referred to? Scituate's best tennis play'r, is the zrxilecetciloitnionofforhpillage and wanton ceeding to Springfield. Beyond that 1908. After his resigruttion, Mr Whitney 1 i When we are a supposedly indepen- Pars. I I hope that "Uncle Dudley's" editorial has Hub's (Boston's) youngest for W.

people. property of unarmed town the column, on Aug 3, crossed a continued as "director emeritus" of the "Yi wire bridge over the South Branch of her I kdvent choir. Under his direction the dent Nation of 100,000,000 people, been widely read and will be commented upon. Evidence of this is to be found in the the Potomac and then destroyed it. choir at the Church of the Advent be.

i The extraordinary appeal for neutral- speaker. official report of one of the officers who It Is most excellent! L. I. W. The troopers next moved to Romney, Arm! us roue ou 'ew 'dig came farno th le I actually the greatest producing Na- commanded a brigade in Gen McCaus- Kuhlmann, counselor of the Ger- HDud.

Sargent is a -Moon Lake, from which point an expedition was sent Thi I ity on the part of England made by Dr Stine', H. I' th i- tiol of being the eery). 1 ing repu a i i tion on the globe, we have no ships von land's column, Gen Bradley T. Johnson. westward to seize the railroad bridge ber sojourntr for the heat'd term.

The report of Gen Johnson constitutes a -tie choir in this part of the leading he '1 across New Creek, near the Potomac. try. His suceess as a trainer o. and our harbors are sealed up in a man Embassy at London, in which he Government Control of Telegraph. severe arraignment of the policy adopt- The bridge was protected by a block- Icao4rFis, de the Church of the A 1 th a 1 i would Looks like Wen.

Phillips Id ed by Gen Early, and casts a blemish voices mad- house. an in twinkling by decree of the war lords states terms On which Germany would Editor People's Column-Has the Government on the record of soldiers who had shown vent the mecca for thopsands of music 1 agree not to make warlike us of the have to put his statue in the Subw'y milla of Europe. a ight gph and telephone ha their gallantry on many fields. lovers on festival days. seacoast of Belgium, taken in connec- lines to control the telera of this country? Wm.

F. O'Sullivan. if get it in the Pub. Oar- "At wan Chambersburg, while the town Defense of New Creek Bridge. Mr Whitney was frequently engaged tine i The people of the West have not had tion with the violation of the neutrality Beverly.

den at all, say was in flames wrot Ge Johnson "a en The Confederates appeared before the as festival conductor in New England he 1 id uar ermas er, a an rected a cities and, towns. Be had been profes- to th So- clear an occasion before of learn- of Luxemburg, sufficiently shows Ger- eld officer, exacted ransom from in- blockhouse at 3 m. 'rhey had sor of the organ and lecturer st Boston .1 in many's attitude toward, neutrality to how dependent their prosperity The question never been decided There as 'Franklin Pepys Adams of Gotham, dividuals for their houses, holding the marched by two routes, at th one Is miles University and an examiner Jn the linow are two clauses of the Constitution under was a Hub (Boston) passer throligh 'torch in terr0r over the house until it the respect of which she is bound long the other 25. and were fatigued. American Colleg Musiciana not i Is on the ports of the seaboard and wbich some have thought the National Govern- -was paid.

varied from Ile composed several works, both the treaty obligations. en route (on the way) to Oak Bluffs $750 to $150. tOeAfter the order was They found the hills near the blockhouse sacred and seeular, among the best ment could exercise such power: the one that bad i how important to them it is that we 1 i ive control of interstate to call on the Andy gives Congress exc Highlands of here given to burn Cheenbersburg and before, so steep that their artillery could not 'Town beimg Son hot God "0 Ge Gls' 1 drunken soldierd paraded the streets in I. orth to IN ar the ant em, should have a merchant marine under It was certainly hard lines for some be drawn up them. The Federate were "Pl commerce and everything pertaining to and My Heart Is Ready," and the ballad, 'I 'I Eltkline.

Don't forget to drop in every possible disguise and parapher- of th i the American flag. They have been of the passengers on the President the other giving Congress authority to estab- nalia pillaging and plundering rotected by a palisade and abattis g. on your way back, Frank, say we. around "Looking in the River." Ile was the bl kh and had six founder of the Amerivan Guild of Or ug ,1 inclined to dismiss the subject as 1 Postoilices and post roads. No person Grant to have the steamship recalled to lish New York before they had had time to Ine8t1088 the right of the National Government a -s The 0 arbarn clock was rest- oc ouse, a ganists and the compiler of "Whitney's fool CannOn, which they used with good 1 hink es gan Album.

relating merely to the selfish interest dec i to exercise exclusive control of the postal or bag a effect. His playing of the organ was partiou- ra ec get over being seas ck. spell, Is gotg again at pres- She i of a few seaports and to say that mail system as a means of transmitting Intel- defenders of the bridge numbered larly noted for his wonderful, mastery The et ligence, and some good lawyers have thought ent writ'g we Let the good of the preludes, fugues and toccatas of all i they did not care whether their We regret to say that there are people might it under one or both of the provisions work go on, say we. few hundred men, under Col only a the Bach, his brilliant and pleasing style wam i who would like to see a proclam-ation of Robert Stevenson of the 154th Ohio and his remarkably rich improvisations. 31141Ve products were shipped under our own above referred to, exercise similar control over Bill Thompson was own to Scon- National Guard.

They fought well, an moratorium, such as King George has fur or alien flags. the telegraph and telephone business, making signed, which in effect allows everyone a Government monopoly of both. as it does of set playtg golf with Digby Bell, but when at dark the Confederates with- LAUDS GLOISr. EDITORIALS. Rot 'i! May we not hope that this object In England to suspend the payment of the postal system.

Bill didn't let ye know which drew they left 25 dead men on the stead She i lesson will prove profitable? It is debts and obligations, issued over here. won. We only hillsides. The ouFederals lost seven men need 1 guess through, lure 1 "Simon Pure." killed and 29 wnded. well that the inland States ponder Bill.

with Editor People's Column-Can you tell me the This fight was the last made by the and 1 i it as they look upon their rich liar-- As a result of her own action Queen hair. i in of the phrase "Simon which this col. raiders on the Potomac. They now Mary of England is now colonel-in-chief origin River et, pointed to I Oral; vest, with no means of shinnng liVelliteet. B.

Annie Small ea ded for Moorefield, In the valley of the 8th (Queen Mary's Own) Hussars, as an example of how not to oil a at igligg4 i to foreign markets. but she may not lead her regiment in or av, is being resurfacd, thus showtg of the South Branch, with the inten- Cleo i Simon Pure was the name of a character in 1 lips 1 tion of grazing the horses an resting action, for all that. a comedy entitled "A Bold Stroke for a the power 'of the press is' still all it the command before moving over the i Am Wife," by Mrs an 'English actress mountain to the Valley of Shenandoah. her I 1 Th and dramatist. plot of the play turned on was say we.

As soon as the direction of their IvrearAld thus Simon Pure as against a person Norman Thompson, the poet has the identity marc was determined, Gen Averell, who had halted at Hancock, began to Ros 13 i who assumed his name in courting a girl, movtd, but we lost the new address el move in the direction of Moorefield, hers. emphasizing the real Simon pure, which be- near which, on Aug 7, he struck and ne rave us. came a slang phrase. dispersed the raiding column. Con-' sem.

242 WI i 1 Entel i perond i Ma I' not 19 i I age I i 't i i the 1 I a TI i It 01 'S Ae 1. Ti 1 Till 1 I '') oil: I 'i'l i I i 1 SI i 1 1 1 i i i I '1 i i ase, In her sena Samuel of Elth end and nsal creel Jo today Lad: a- Inut st 1 In Rost alth for nieni tt116 to tul as lIttuflantleted 8111.1 1(''11 you( Nearly you abst born in "I's on of 13 rhitney. "11 there eral plan tute at aote music, ly ci 'Nation Christ plied years, fron arch in on, Vt, cone SttiOY 'With be as- pointed both main vent on ed for maki -r) hither daug vir of the In, the her be. "11 ngland, Arrn ng the Tto inoefrthoef thoelh' I the Ad- that 1 music an in trulla itui one tash.et -ta tiohrteteloi not al Goes' bad God, "Da ballad, "Pl the of th of Or- burg litney's fool think drear )articu- She mastery talk etas of the style sations. was move AI fur Rot stead She lure -with and hair.

11 itp711 I rg8.514; eeeer tacr; 1::06:11:1 TH1 Th en entre the to worn have and we hi ram powd ler $1 TH tt su: Th en tiElt.VILhillnieoevdrabert we rt am i powd ler 1 1 '1'. i 'or t-: ..1 1 i 1 i I i i' I I i 1: i 1 -ti, l' I d'i i IS l', II 4 't I I I i 1 De, Lawless Acts at Hancock, Md. Leaving Chambersburg in flames at noon on July 30, the column had ridden rapidly westward to McConnellsville, where it bivouacked. Here a Federal cavalry column under Gen W. W.

Aver-ell came up with its rear guard next morning, and followed it to Hancock, Md, on the Potomac River. It was Gen McCausland's purpose to levy a contribution of $30,000 on the town, but Gen Johnston, who was a Marylander, as well as Col Harry Gilmore, whose home was near Baltimore, entered a vigorous pretest, saying Maryland had spilled too much blood for the South to have her towns plundered or burned by Confederate troops. "With Gen Johnston's consent Gilmore posted his men to attempt to prevent plundering. Before the ransom could be raised Averell attacked the Confederates. They withdrew, but not before scenes had been enacted that the Maryland troops in the column would well have liked to forget.

According to Gen Johnston's report, "a soldier of an advance guard robbed of his watch the Catholic clergyman of Hancock on his Lawless Acts at Hancock, illd Leaving Chambersburg in flames at noon on July 30, the column had ridden rapidly westward to McConnellsville, where it bivouacked. Here a Federal cavalry column under Gen Aver- ell came up with its rear gnard next morning, and followed it to Hancock, Md, On the Potomac River. It was Gen McCausland's purpose to levy a contribution of $30,000 on the town, but Gen Johnston, who was a Marylander, as well as Col Harry Gil- more, whose home was near Baltimore, entered a vigorous pretest, saying ne Maryland had spilled too much blood the South or have her towns plun- th troops. dered or burned by Confederat With Gen Johnston's ton's consent Gilmore Posted his men to attempt to prevent plundering. Before the ransom could be raised Averell attacked the federates.

They withdrerw MI mse. Well, the people who had their passages all engaged over to Europe and back again have the satisfaction of knowing that by canceling their reservations they are giving some stranded Americans an opportunity to get home perhaps. Richard Harding Davis was plainly disappointed at Vera Cruz. This time he will have a war big enough to give him perfect satisfaction. 11 1 the people who had their pas- back i the if i sages all engaged over to Europe and ac again have satsacton of knowing that by canceling their reserva- tions they are giving some stranded Americans an opportunity to rat berms-- WITII Europe a seething cauldron of marching troops and battleships belching destruction across the sea, with the great Powers seemingly throwing reason and solemn treaties to the winds, with corn- )merce and Industry paralyzed, it is hard for us to realize that it was only a week ago last Friday that Austria sent her now memorable ultimatum to Servia.

It was only a week ago that actual fighting began along the Danube, and events have occurred with such rapid succession mat Austria has practically abandoned her campaign against Servia in order to face about and meet the oncoming hordes of Russia from the north. The little 1 I kingdom where the trouble started finds that the elephant's foot has been raised from its head. All these astounding events which have come upon us so suddenly like a thunderbolt in the clear sky of a pleasant Summer have benumbed our minds and staggered our imagine-1 non. It is as if we were living in a novel depicting "The Last Great War" such as authors have been fond of writing instead of the actual, the true, the existing condition of affairs. What has been the cause of it all? The match that lighted the fire was the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne and the kindling which spread the flame was interlocking international politics, while probably the real fuel for the fire are race hatred and race rivalry.

All have helped. Servia has stood in the way of Austria's march of progress southward: Every effort during the last century has been made by the dual monarchy to extend her lines to the seacoast. It therefore, a bitter pill for the House of Hapsburg when Servia emerged from the Balkan struggle stronger, bigger and more arrogant than ever. Austria knew that Servia must be crushed, and had it not been the killing of Francis Ferdinand it would have been some othet outbreak, some other excuse. This was shown by Austria's declaration of war when Servia accepted all of the exacting and humiliating demands except one.

Servia could not allow Austrian officers to enter her territory and court-martial her citizens. Then the kindling began to blaze. Diplomats have the web of International polities over the whole of Europe that no string 'could be pulled without affecting the rest of the net. Russia also is pushing southward to the Aegean. She wants Con-I stantinople so that her year-round ports in the Black Sea will be open to the commerce of the world and controlled by her own Navy.

Corn- merce cannot grow on the shores of the frozen Baltic. Russia, therefore, could not stand by and see Austria lay hands on Servia. When Russia became restive Germany rushed to the defense of her ally, Austria. When Germany dared war on Russia then France, the ally of the Czar. was drawn Into the whirlpool.

'thus the whole of Continental Europe Is in arms because of those political alliances. Deeper down than these arrangements among Nations for defense Is the great question of race latred, P44121; ancient me othet outbreak, some 3. This was shown by claration of war when )ted all of the exacting ing demands except one. not allow Austriart itiae her territory and court- sns. kindlittg began to blaze.

lye so woven the web of i polities over the whole hat no string could be tut affecting the rest of Ila also is pushing south- egean ants on- A. Sh so that her year-round Illack Sea will be open neree of the orld and' her olx NavY Corn- )t ow on the shores of grew aitie. erefore, could not stand Austria lay hands on en Russia became rest restive tshed to the defense of stria. When Germany on Russia then l'rance, i zar. was rawn no ol.

'I bus the Whole of Europe is in arms be- se political alliances. than these arrange- Nations for defense is inestion of race latred, I ancient misunderstand- all Europe a seething caul- dron of marching troops and battleships belching destruction across the sea, with the great Powers seemingly throwing reason and sol- emn treaties to the winds, with corn- 4 Tilerce an Industry it is ,004 hard for us to realize that it was only a week ago that Austria ast Friday sent her now memorable ultimatum was only a -week ago that actual to Servia. It fighting began along the Danube, and eeents have occurred with such rapid succession mat Austria has practically abandoned her campaign against Servia in order to face about and meet the oncoming hordes of The little Russia from the north. kingdom where the trouble started finds that the elephant's foot has been raised from its head. All these astounding events which have ce me upon us so suddenly like thunderbolt It I the of a .11 und erb ecI earsk pleasant Summer have benumbed our minds and staggered our imagina- non.

It is as if we were living in a novel depicting "The Last Great War" such as authors have been fond of writing instead of the actual, the true, the existing condition of What has been the cause of it all? I' The match that lighted the fire was the assassination of the heir to the Austrian throne and the kindling which spread the flame was inter- locking international, politics, while probably the real fuel for the fire are race hatred and race rivalry. All have helped. Servia has stood id the way of Austria's march of progress south- 1)attl nem ge011 ef mn nlerl hard sent to S( It praCt again and Russ king( finds been All All have a tht pleas. mindi tion. novel War" fond the affair WI' The the a Austr whict lockir probe race have SOT Austr d.

war centu MODS seace pill f' Servi strug a.rrog Au. crust ing have other Austr Servi and I Servi cers mart Th' Dipic inter of pulle the Ivard stant ort to tt court tlie: Ru Sertl Crern her I dare the the Coat calla maul the Rriel Tomorrow: The battle of Mobile Bal. Back numbers for one year can be obtained. (Copyright, 1914.) Native of Virginia Says He Has Never Read a Better, Cleaner and More Newsy Paper. Dear Uncle DudleyI am a native of Virginia and came to New England for the first time eight weeks ago.

I take off my hat to New England and her people. It is the finest Summer country in the world; the people are delightful. souled and cordial. In New England, too, I have found the finest of our large citiesBoston. New York, Philadelphia and Chicago have each their respective claims, but to my mind Boston has them beaten so far that you can hardly see the dust that the others raise as they trail "down the pike" behind Boston.

I wish to qualify also regarding the Boston Globe and the "Uncle Dudley" editorials. I have never read a better, cleaner and more newsy paper than the Globe. and when it comes to your editorials, which I have read every day since being in New England, they are by far the ablest, cleanest and most instructive and entertaining of any that I have ever read. May you live long' and prosper and keep on editorials, because I expect to rez'd the Globe during the balance of my life, no matter where my vocation may "drap" me. I am somewhat of an amateur newspaperman myself, having written newspaper articles for my personal friend, Gov Judson Harmon of Ohio, during the Democratic Presidential nomination campaign, when I was attached to his headquarters for four moths.

With good wishes, sincerely yours, Concord, II. J. E. pagn when I was atached to his head I bue ei see rinuat norm nil Litni v. quarters for four mosths.

With good wishes, sincerely youps Concord, IL E. It Native of Virginia Says He Has Never Read a Better, Cleaner and More Newsy Paper. Dear Uncle Dudley-I am a native of Virginia and came to New England for the first time eight weeks ago. I take off my hat to New England and her people. It is the finest Summer country in the world; the people are delightful.

whole- souled and cordial. In New England, too, I have found the finest of our large a cities-Boston. New York, Bhiladelphia and Chicago have each their respective claims but to my mind Boston has them Has er and ative of and for in hi oatnt and heie, delphia tpective as them dly see is they they Boston. )udley" ng the better, tan the 3 your ry day ley are ly hfi re er some articles an ml- Judson ra Demo- in- 8 head- taro, Surt's Altitude. Editor People's ColumnAnswering George Bichardson's question in regard to the sun's altitude on the longest day of the years.

June 20 to 23, inclusive, the altitude of the sun at noon was 71" 5' 27'. W. B. Wilson. Dorchester.

Surt's Altitude People's ColumnAnswering George PEI'S question in regard to the suns the longest day of the years. June Inclusive, the altitude of the sun at 71 5 27. W. IL Wilami. ter.

Ali.1 LIFE'S LITTLE IRRITATIONS Sir: Being referred to page of a newspaper not numbering its pitges. Spending 2c in Newport, fora Globe and seeing a lot of stuff in the Colyum that outclasses mine. Spending ditto and failing to find your contrib. Getting sunburned and having no one to paint your shoulders with cold cream. Not getting to sleep before the gent in next room starts snoring.

w. 3'. N. E. F.

Ws greatest irritation, we are informed, was trying to get a glass of water at Coney Island. LIFE'S LITTLE IRRITATIONS Sir: Being referred to page of a news. paper not numbering its pitges. Spending 2c in Newport, fora Globe and seeing a lot of stuff in the Colyum that outclasses mine. $pending ditto and failing to find your $pending ditto and failing to find your contrib Getting sunburned and having no nnA E.

P. greatest irritation, we are informed, was trying to get a glass of water at Coney Island. Requests and Answers. Diaphanous means translucent or transparent. It is derived from the Greek dia, through, and phainein, to show; hence, a material or texture through which some light passes and objects can be seen, as diaphanous clouds or vapor.

It has no relation to color. quests and Answers. A GOOD AND TIMELY MOVE. TN asking Congress $250,000 for the relief of Americans in distress abroad, President Wilson has set in motion a practical plan at an early hour. There are probably more than 50,000 Americans in Europe today, and with financial arrangements all disrupted these travelers cannot obtain funds to meet the ordinary necessities of life.

When traveling nearly every American aims to carry as little actual cash as possible, securing I what money that is needed by frequent visits to banks and business houses where letters of credit and travelers' checks are valid. Consequently the need of cash at the present moment is most urgent. Furthermore, many of the American tourists at this season are persons of small means who are traveling for educational ptprposes as well as for enjoyment, and their funds are not so extensive that they can afford to be delayed through lack of train service for any great length of time before they fall into actual want. cash at the present moment is most urgent Furthermore, many of the mercan our Ai tists at this season are persons of small means who are traveling for educational purposes as we as for enjoyment, and their il funds are not so extensive that 'they can afford to be delayed through I for any great lack of train service a length of time before they, fall into actual want. askin A GOOD AND TIMELY MOVE.

TN Congress A $250,000 for the relief of Amen- N. i cans distress abroad, President wilson Rpt in motion a nraptipal A DAILY LESSON IN HISTORY. In Boston's Hall of Fame. CHARLES BULFINCH, THE SELF-TAUGHT ARCHtTECT, WHO BUILT -OUR STATE HOUSE AND THE MASSACHUSETTS tTLNERAL HOSPITAL. Born at Boston, Aug 8, 1763.

Died at Boston April 15, 1814. In these days of of In these HOUSE AND ERAL Born at Boston, t1 The late Mr Morgan always insisted that the name of Hartford, his native city, should be included in the name of the New York, New Haven Hartford Railroad Company, which has long been a misnomer. that Mr Morgan is dead, perhaps it would bring luck to the road to change its name to New York Boston, and whether it did or not, the change would be In the line of common sense. change th sense woul De in line of common I Hall, Boston; he built the first Boston theatre, that stood on Federal st, and he also built five of the old Boston banks, four of the insurance offices and three schoolhouses. And all this was done by a man entirely self-taught, with only the memory of what he had seen in Europe to draw upon.

He had to send abroad for books on architecture, for there was not one in this country. As for architectural and mechanical drawing Bulfinch knew little of it, and when called to Washington to finish the Capitol Building, he was filled with awe at the sight of Latrobe's work in this direction, for Latrobe had been a trained architect. Bulfinch had enjoyed 20 years of success at Boston before he went to Washington, where the family resided for 12 years. The State House was built on land adjoining Gov Hancock's garden. The corner-stone was laid by Gov Samuel Adams, assisted by Paul Revere, on July 4, 1795, and it was finished in three years.

When Buifinch was commissioned to design and build the Massachusetts General Hospital he was sent to study some of these institutions In New York, Philadelphia and Baltimore, and he constructed a building that ranks among the most beautiful in the country. Capitol Building, he was filled with awe ets in wasinington to nnis the wi, at the sight of Latrobe work in this direction, for Latrobe had been a trained architect Buifinch had enjoyed 20 years of success at Boston before he went to Washington, where the family resided for 12 years. The State House wasi built on land adjoinin Gov Hancock' a The corner-stone was laid by Gov Samuel assisted by Paul Revere, on July 4. 1795, and it was finished in three years. When Builinch was commissioned to de- sign and build the Massachusetts Gen- eral Hospital he was sent to study some of these institutions in New York, Phil- adeiphia 4 and Baltimore, and he con- structed a building that ranks among the most beautiful in the country.

RETURN FIRE AT THE GLOBE. The Boston Globe notes that the New Hampshire primary election comes Sept 1, and adds that as a rule Summer boarders will not be allowed to vote. The Globe is evidently not aware that many of our Summer boarders are not satisfied with merely voting in New Hampshire, but insist upon telling the ignorant natives how to manage public affairs and even condescend to volunteer to be elected to some of our most important officesLaconia Democrat The Boston Globe points out that anyone who saves $5 a day and puts it Out at 6 percent interest will have a roll of $475,208 in 50 years. Now let the Globe point out where anybody can grab off the five per day for saving Bridgeport Standard. The Boston Globe notes that the New Hampshire primary election comes Sept 1, and adds that as a rule Sum-, mer boarders will not be allowed to vote.

The Globe is evidently not aware that many of our Summer boarders are not satisfied with merely voting in New Hampshire but insist upon telling th igeorant natives how to manage public affairs and even condescend to volun- teer to be elected to some of our most important officesLaconia Democrat. The Boston Globe points out that any- one who saves $5 a day and puts it out at 6 percent interest will have a roll of $475,203 in 50 years. Now let the Globe Bridgeport Standard point out where anybody can grab off the five per day for saving In Bethlehem, N. "Sacred Concert; Admission Free, with Collection." Fomes You alight Not Know. A STREET CAR I'll tell you of an event that happened as I went From Boston to Reservoir.

I met a young spark, she stole away my heart, Riding In a Subway ear. When the Subway we came near she expressed to me such fear, Being terribly afraid of the Jar. The conductor hurried got, I kissed her on the spot, Riding In the Subway car. P. S.Safety first.

Conductor. 116 1 I rkkt RATE. CASE DECISION. A MAJORITY of the members of the Interstate Commerce Commission have been a little kind to the railroads in the Central States (granting them a rate increase of 5 percent on all articles except heavy freight, such as coal, coke, brick and clay), but they have been rather blind to the pressing needs of the New England lines. No advances whatever are per-mated east from Buffalo and Pittsburg to the Atlantic seaboard.

It the minority opinion of Messrs Daniels and McChord bad prevailed and a general increase of 5 percent had been sanctioned, the commission would have done something substantial for the roads centering in Boston, and hastened the consummation of that 'financial reorganization upon a sound basis," which everybody desires, and which has been begun bravely under great difficulties. Several able-bodied men are now giving much of their time in an effort to rehabilitate the New Haven System so that the thousands of If you send your suitcase by parcel post, don't lock it, or you may have to pay $5.22 postage, instead of 38 cents, as a man who mailed his suitcase from New York to Washington has had to do. It is partly true that the housekeeper may be known by the conditions that exist in her backyard, but the man of the house has some responsibility as well. The man at Wilmington, Del. who bet a dollar that he could eat 100 ears of green sweet corn in an hour and bravely won his bet, might have been excused for falling from grace and attacking the ears harmonica fashion after No.

75. Whether Or not Mr Taft originated the phrase, "soap box primaries." be gave it Nation-wide circulation. The leading Paris dressmakers have formed a trust, which they call the Syndicat de Defense de la Couture Francais, to suPPress in the 'United States and Canada the copying of French models and the counterfeiting of French trade marks. The movement will have a good result if it leads fashionable women to wear American rather than Parisian, styles. A Kansas man says that every farmer ought to have a cannery.

but even without a cannery the farmer's wife already has enough to do. The best Panama hats, which are made in South and Central America of the young leaves of the jiptlaPa. require six months for completion while others are sold for $1.73, marked down from Putting rapid-fire guns in place tt tograCie la jasztej It is true that the Boston Maine has had four presidents since it started to abolish grade crossings down in Lynn but the crossings are abolished just the same.Boston Globe. Which suggests a little question for today: How many more presidents will the Boston Maine have before the grade crossings in Waltham are abolished7Waltham Evening News. We shouldn't be a bit surprised ir the Manchester Union man, who insists that the Portsmouth Navy Yard at Kittery is in New Hampshire, would claim also that none of the Isles of Shoals belongs to Maine.Poston Globe.

You certainly shouldn't, if you would! Why the colonel will be claiming Shiloh and Cass' Corner next.Kennebee Journal. nas it ever occurred to you brother Globe, that this daring navigator may find a "Port" in the next The prettiest girt in the world. who has just landed in New York, will find! a good many of them already there. Washington Post. And she would find more still if she should come to Boistoa Globe- She would lind them galore If he came to Betty.

in Hull Wind. 1 wnI A SUMMER APPETIZER Rhosphate. A teaspoonful In a glass et cold water on applistitt and thirst, 111. "If you were to ask any average man observes an English philosopher, in an otherwise interesting article. whieb opens up a promising line of thought: What now, 'sapient Contribs, in your ultimate opinion is the chief characteristic of an Average Man? 21, THERE'SNOTIIING NEW, ETC.

(Discovered by Flavius in "The Newsorabs." Soil Chap Ix) "See the wornout London cove pacing the pier, inhaling the sea air, and casting furtive glances under the bonnets of the pretty girls, who trot here before DeathDebtDestruction. Million Dollar "Tell me, who writes the Uncle Dudley articles?" SEEING AMERICA. FIRST. Sir: Down in Alabama we have qufka, Loachapokay Nauaralia. Kyrnulga, Hatchechubbee, Chocolocoo, sulga, Okatuppo and Pushmataha.

1.1 tat. Home. sweet Home! advanced education- al advantages, we 4, hardly realize what i meant to be a '1': pioneer in design- ,,,,7 trig and building the first important pub- lic structures in and 4 ..4.,4 .4 about BOStOn. I The Bulfinch fain- ily was one of wealth and 45) nient. Charles' fa' ther was an emiCHARLES BULFINCH.nent physician, and his home was on the east side of Bowdoin sq: the grounds extended up the hill as far as Ashburton pl, and the present Buifinch et was this property.

Charles was fitted for Harvard at the old Boston Latin School, and when he was graduated from college in ES1 there were only 27 men I nthe Class. Charles had the advantage of European travel before settling for life, and he had letters to Jeffersonwho was then at Parisand to Lafayette, so he had exceptional opportunities in visiting France. He had always had the idea that the city should have finer buildings than Boston had at that time, and in France and Italy he became, absorbed in a study of architecture. He came home and entered the count-big room of Joseph Barrell, a wealthy merchant and close friend of his father, Mr Barren was about to build on his estate, which was the former site of the McLean Asylum, Somerville (now a part of- the yard of the Boston St Maine Railroadi, and he allowed young liulfinch to design the house, which was very handsome. There yet remain in and about Boston works of Charles Bultinch that are monuments to his genius.

These include the State louse on Beacon Hill; the enlarged Faneull Hall, in which Buifinch closely followed- the 'design of the first architect, Peter Harrison, an Englishman; the State Prison at Charlestown; the County Jail at East Cambridge; University Hall at Harvard, and the Massachusetts General Hospital. sk3Ififtict6awitfltartAllfeamtauil r-thouse that Fairbanks Family Reunion. Members of the Fairbanks family in America, and their friends, win meet In reunion on the 13th annual homecoming of the Fairbanks family, at the old homestead, Dedham, Aug 20. It will be an all-day gathering. Henry Irving Fairbanks, Dedham, is president and Mrs Emmie Louise Peabody, Annisquam, secretary.

BurgessWest. I1OLBROOK, Aug 4---Mies Selina B. West, daughter of Mr and Mrs William West of this town, and Fred H. )3ur gems of Pocasset, were married yesterday at the home of the bride's parents on Adams st, by Rev Edward Evans, of the Winthrop Congregational Church. The ceremony was performe4 In the parlor, which was decorated with potted plants and Hewers.

FoIlwiflg the' ceremony the held a reception a ssisted in receiving by the bride's Patents. A wedding supper was sowed to Over 100 guests from this town, Brockton, Randolph, Poeasett and Roston. The couple left ill the evening on an autom9- bile trip to the White Mountains. ABE MARTIN SAYS. Some folks are so poor they have t' go cut th' garage t' see what time It it Saturday night la father's day.

What Farnotis Is This? firDityritsAnkligiereek.SOICM-. 0,4011111. A Talitlitailk I Asimin.1mEnomeopmstormilmtio,,,,' powd teetk cpuri the itself To tolve gists hazel Joe. invis' nets akin, anee, Clear DO It that are age. make clean due akin, tal a( turte and befor of air Solve fore face quick tight will I force so NVI IS rani SM, 8 Er was easidays ei POwd In BethlehemConcert ''Saored Cot; advancededucation- teeth Free with Admissio re ollection.

we cpurt send your If you suitcase by parcel or you may have to e. rdl al advantages, realize what es4.ss ay ,0 the post, don't lock it Pomes You Might Not Know. it meant to be a itself STREET CAR BurgessWest. pay $5.22 postage, instead of 38 cents, as To A HOLBROOK, Aug 4--Miss Selina B. who mailed his suitcase from I'n tell you of an event that happened as 1 i ew York to Washington has had to do.

in and building the tolve West, daughter of Mr and Mrs William a first important pub- gists a man wen As est of this town, and Fred se Bur- hazel Prom Boston to Reservoir. '1' a lic structures in an -i pioneer in design- se, gess of Pocasset, 'were married yester day at the home of th 1 It is partly true that the housekeeper 1 met a Young sPark, she stole away my heart, about BOStOn In ir pare Riding in a Subway car may be known by the conditions that i The Bu 1 lfinch tam- Its, 111S113 se on Adams st, by Rev Edward Eva exist in her backyard, but the an of When he Subway we came near she et- se One pastor of the Winthrop Congregational Dees the house has some responsibility as pressed to me such fear, 4- -'2, "t4-- wealth' and refine- Church. 'see ceremony was Performed well. ibi fr id th jar Being terribly a a s's'" merit Charles' fa- in the parlor, which was decorated with ance me mi. potted plants and Hewers.

Following the clear The conductor hurried got, I kissed her on the ther was an ceremony the couple held a tee-teal The man at Wilmington, Del who bet Pt 4 and CHARLES BULFINCILnent physician, a Fairbanks Family Reunion. a ssieted in reeeiving by the bride's Pal- RATE. CASE DECISION. a dollar that he could eat 100 ears of Rdiug in the Subway car. his home was on the east side of Bow- eiliB A wedding supper was served to DO p.

S. Safety first Conductor Members of the Fairbanks family in over 100 guest from this to 13rork A MAJORITY of the members of green sweet corn in an bout and bravely doin 8q: the grounds extende UP the )sion. Tills the Interstate Commerce Com- woo his bet might hav It is true that -the Boston Maine has hill as far as Ashburton pl, and the America and their friends will been excus ed had four presidents since St started to meet ton Randolph Poasett and Il cf coming of the Fairbanks family, at the I nts Ine. couple left in the evening on an autome In reunion on the 13th annual home- on this Prone le trip to the White alountains. for an from ace an grace attacking If we're to ask any average man resent Buifinch -st was mission have been a little kind to the falling abolish gTade crossings down in Lynn.

you It the ears harmonica fashion after No. 75. but the crossings are abolished just the observes an English phnoso- erty. Charles was fitted or railroads in the Central States and Old homestead, Dedham Aug 20 1 Caine Boston Globe. Which suggests a pher, in an otherwise interesting article.

at the old Boston Latin School, ABE MARTIN SAYS. that (granting em a rate increase of college in will be an all-day gathering. Henry are question for today: oe up a promising line of when he was graduated from col little Hw many whib opens bother or not Mr Taft originated the more presidents will the Boston 6 t' SO 27 men I nthe Class. Irving Fairbanks, Dedham, is president Some folks are so poor they ha' age. 5 percent on all articles except heavy Maine have before the grade crossings hat now, sapient thought.

Contribs, 1781 there were only Harvard phrase. soap box primaries. be gave in Waltham are abolished' Waltham in your ultimate opinion is the chief Charles had the advantage ur and Mrs Emmie Le 0 I se eabody, An- cut t' th' garage t' see what time it it make I freight, such as coal, coke, brick and it Nation-wide circulation. cla but they have been rather for life Evening News. characteristic Of an Average Man? pean travel before settling and nisquam, secretary.

Saturday night is father's day clean he had letters to Jeffersonwho was blind to the pressing needs of the The leading Paris dressmakers have We shouldn't be a bit surprised If the then at Parisand to Lafayette, so he due skin, England lnes. formed a trust, which they call the Manchester Union man, who insists that Syndicat de Defense de la Couture Fran- NEW, ETC. had exceptional opportunities In visiting the Portsmouth Navy Yard at Kittery France. He had always had the idea What 'Famous I er I This? tal 1" xp or No advancei whatever are per- is in New Hampshire, would claim also (Discovered by Irlavius in Tbe Newsombs eurts eels, to suPPress in the United States that none.of the Isles of Shoals belong Vol Is Chap ix.) that the city should have liner bUildings and mitted east from Buffalo and Pitts- and Canada the copying of French to Maine Boston Globe. You certainiys than Boston had at that time, and in befor the minority opinion of Messrs marks The movement win have be for to the Atlantic seaboard.

model and the counterfeiting of French shouldn't. if you would! Virhy, the "See the wornout London cove France and Italy he became absorbed of all If trade colon I will be claiming Shiloh ens 'eCo pcin the pier, rner nextKennebe an Journal. ag inhaling the sea air, in a study of architecture. see4mm! styles SOlve a good result If It leads fashionable He came home and entered the count- Daniels and MeChord bad prevailed A ri and casting furtive glances under the ifig room of Joseph Barrell, a wealthy Sse fOre 1 women to wear me can. rather than as it ever occurred to you, brother Sues and a general increase of 5 percent Parisian.

Globe, that this daring navigator may bonnets th bonne pretty girls trot merchant and close friend of his fa- who mere an s' ace had been sanctioned the commission end a "Port" in the next here before titer Mr 13arrell was about to build on quick ion is his estate, which was the former site Caen il 21Ight would have done something substate. A Kansas man says that every farmer tint for the roads centerin 1.b. In ought to have a cannery. but even with- The in who DeathDebtDestruction. of McLean Asylum, Somerville (now 15 Alf I2 ow 4141 a Will 0 co B08 a canner 1 a part of the yard of the Boston fOree, the farm prettiest in ge world th out re i a I read has just ust lan ew or the will I find IroadI 'Iva ton, and hastened 1 consummation has enough to do.

a good many of them already them Million Dollar "Tell me, who Maine Rai and be house snlow wh I young was esi eceav 0 oung to design lio Nal washington Post. And she would find of that 'financial reOrganization writes the Uncle Dudley articles?" very handsome. more still if she should come to Ss Th up a sound basis There yet remain in and about Boston il body desires and hich ha 2. which which are Betoa best Panama bats, ite- She would find them IfGob lelhe came to Hingham Aunt SEEING ssmEetecit FIRST. works of Charles Bultinch that are mon- li Al 1 Ws been be- made in South and Central America of f3aetty.

in Hull ssast ind. s- uments to his genius. These include the ran i the young leaves of the jiPtialsa. re- Sir: Down In Alabama we have State House on Beacon Hill; the en- se gun bravely under great difficulties. it larged Faneull in which Bulfinch qufka, Loac apoka, laauafalia.

Kyrnul- quire six months for completion. while fil-dhdi closely owe es ga of the firet SR A SUMMER APPETIZER Several able-bodied men are now others are sold for 1L73. marked down gee Hatchechubbee, Ohocolocco. Nota- architect, Peter Harrison. an- English- 6 8 Er sulga, Okatuppo and Pushmataha, man; the State Prison at Charlestown; giving much of their time in an ef- from Horsford's Rhosphate.

the County Jail at East Cambridge; fort to rehabilitate the New Haven A teaspoonful In a glass of cold water University Hall at Harvard, and the General Hospital. thousands Sstem so that the sands of I fir Putting rats Vohs lo Place C'n t. 1 ill xuei r.taeza. la set letracst 12 it tmulatss app4stittandeuenehes thirst. Home sweet Homel Massachusetts sk3Iflittich6awathetetairamtazkccidituil rthouse that 410110111MMISM oonwomold trDttgranlellanrerk.S.erai A 4 'f Ski Aowoommosoomoontoo powd th hazel tee court itself ma 1.

411Tgnnlov vt. BP: forme akin. .8 pat- DO I Clear 5. It that are 8 t' go age. ft make Clean due.