New Pittsburgh Courier from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania • Page 12

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207 Taatrars Dtat. NC raakfra. N. V. The Courier's "Double campaign continues to grow and spread Its powerful message to every cook and cranny of this great land, With the nation's leading public officials, educators, writers and news papers joining in the crusade for democracy abroad and at home, the takes on added significance for all Americans, white and black alike, because it provides a suitable slogan for all God fearing, liberty loving men and women to rally around.

Here are some more of the messages that are daily flooding our offices: COIXEGE CHAPTER JOINS CRUSADE Deaf Editor: i The West Virginia State College Chapter of the NAACP wish to acknowledge and acceDt your Double for Victory campaign. Do you have any material that we could use on the campus to show our interest? W. B. Woodson. Institute, W.

Va. CLUB OFFERS ASSISTANCE Dear Editor: It is with a great deal of pleasure and satisfaction that we note your drive through your double emblem for democracy at home and abroad. We believe this movement strikes a vibrant note in the minds of all true 'Americans and we offer the assistance of the Coterie Club. Walter M. Pettey.

Acting Secretary Pittsburgh, Pa. A 100 PER CENT BOOSTER Dear Editor: I am for the Double one hundred per cent and willing to do my part. I think every Negro should send in a dime to help support the campaign. James L. Holmes, Detroit, Mich.

AN EMBLEM ON EVERY WTXDOW Dear Editor: Congratulations on your "Double campaign. I am for it and believe every Negro American should have a 'Double Victory" emblem on his window at home. Orva Williams, St. Albans, W. Va.

WANT A DOUBLE PIN Dear Editor: I noticed the Double button being pinned on several people in last week's issue. How can I get one? Niffin Tolbert, New Haven, Conn. AN IMPORTANT CAMPAIGN Dear Editor: I appreciate the Double drive of your paper The double vic tory sign is important because many Americans are more dangerous to us than some of our enemies abroad. Mrs. Lonie V.

Johnson, Florence, Texas. A PATRIOTIC MOVEMENT Dear Editor: The Double movement is the most patriotic element that can be expressed by bur people. It shows the morale of our folks, the willingness to do our part in this national struggle. Leova Rainey, i Palestine, Texas. A CHALLENGE Dear "Editor: In this time of strife and toil the emblem of the comes as a challenge to all Negroes here in America to rally to the cause "at home and abroad." The idea is self explanatory.

Mrs. I very Mae Gasper. New Orleans. La THE FIRST DOUBLE CLUB Dear Editor: We have been reading about your Double campaign and really think it is wonderful. We have started a club of 16 girls and named ourselves "The Double Victory Girls." We are going to do everything in our power to help make victory at home and abroad.

Flora A. Wall, Los Angeles, Cal. A WONDERFUL CAMPAIGN Dear Editor: Your Double campaign is a wonderful one for the American Negro and I an going to do all I can to help win Double Victory here and abroad. 1 Mrs. Helen S.

Hill, Columbus, Ohio a COLLEGE TO PRODUCE 80 BOMBERS A MONTH PETERSBURG. April 2 If vou hear someone sav that the Division Mechanic Arts at Vir jrinia State college is now produc ing two twin engine jfiant bombers a day and plan to step up produc tion to four a day, don tnink inai they're pulline your leg. It's fact. The Trade School has promised to provide 250 model planes for the United States Navy department to be used to train "spotters." Most of the "crew" now engaged in plane construction at the college are NYA boys from the resident project. Theodore Van Pelt Mee kin.

instructor in carpentry, is supervising the work. R. W. MERGUSON World Traveler and Ace Courier War Correspondent in Ethiopia and Europe, Twenty Years Abroad, WILL SPEAK ON ONE OF THE FOLLOWING SUBJECTS: a The War and Negro Demands" The Negro in the Present Con' flict" The Negro, the African, and the World War" ATTENTION: Clubs, Business Organizations, Forums, Lyceums, Churches, Schools, Colleges OPEN FOR ENGAGEMENTS For Available Dates and Terms, Write at Once to R. W.

MERGUSON co THE PITTSBURGH COURIER 2628 CENTRE AVE. PITTSBURGH, PA. LI United States speak a brand of Spanish except Brazil, which speaks Portuguese, and Haiti, which speaks Creole and French. MANY CONTRASTS On the northern edge of Sduth America are the three "Bolivar" countries: Venezuela. Colombia and Ecuador.

But though bound geo graphically, they have differed radically since their deliverance from Spain. The story is that Venezuela became a barracks. Co lombia a university, and Ecuador a monastery. In wealthy Venezuela, which lives on oil. the cost of liv ing is about 250 per cent higher than in New York City.

But Ecua dor close by is one of the poorest countries in the world. Uruguay and Paraguay are small countries within 100 miles of each other. Uruguav is one of the most advanced countries in the world. and Paraguay is one of the most primitive. Uruaguay has a highly developed social conscience, state control of industry.

paternalistic co operatives, and an almost too pure political democracy. But Paraguay is the one Pan American country where the Indian. has; as it were, absorbed the Spaniard instead of vice versa. Peru has turned from a military dictatorship to a moderately liberal constitutional form of government. Imperialism has been ushered in outsiders Oil is owned bv Can 7 I i "THE sVk" stcarr or ptnrumt" ttmt a tottsrtf Tt4j SOUTHERN PERFUMERS P.

0. Bs 312 PC Ctannttr, FtoMa the world." Mr. White wrote, "if Ufes statement be true." onnanys insufferable arro gance towards' the Negroes of Texas and of the United States would make him the most disastr ous choice imaginable in trowel ing a new world as representative of a great nation like the United States." Mr. White pointed out that Connally rose to power on the disfranchisement of white and Negro Texans. A sO iff, of oligarchs and land owning bull breeders who manage to keep political power from majority of the "common people Then there is lirazil with its colorful people and picturesque country larger than the continen tal United States a reservoir of potential wealth and of a member of the President's Fair Employment Committee and candidate for Congress.

Mr. Wilkins' button is being pinned on by pretty Miss Clinton while Alderman Dickerson receives his from Beulah Whitbv of Detroit. Harris photo. giir IP Bb e'limi airra Predicament of British in Far East Has Focused Attention on America's Policy in South America It's Necessary to End Color Prejudices at Home. By FRANK E.

BOLDEN Nrw that fireat Britain has admitted that she needs the impoverished brown souls of Mother India, to stem the surge of the Yellow Horde that is threatening the British Imperial Dynasty in the Asiatic Hemisphere, we here, in the United States can concen trate upon our attitude towards people of color. It is perfectly obvious, that if India falls into Axis' hands; we can not look across the Pacific for F. E. Bolden sideration years ago any appreciable aid from our Allies, as far as Hemispheric de fense is concerned. Instead, we must rely upon the united efforts of the people of the North and South American Conti nents.

The color problem can be a serious hold back to defense. as evidenced by the present Ghandi Ciipps nferences. that England that England at this time be forced to humble parley for her very life. PAN AMERICA LOOMS EVER IMPORTANT TO L. S.

It is agreed (and without any stretch of the imagination) that the Allies cannot win a war wltn 'Aryans" alone. That is the rea son that tne unuea oiaies can take a lesson from England and lay her plans well. Our Pan American neighbors are certainly going to play a very important part in the salvation of our cause. The more that we know aoout them, the better co operation will be effected. In previous articles I have "tOHched upon a little of the social and cultural life of our "South of the Border" friends.

It is pertinent at tnis time, to give more than a passing glance at those who mean more to us. than just another ally. As mentioned before, the Pan American Hemisphere is composed of approximately twenty independent and highly individualistic countries, which differ from one. another. It is true that all have the same racial, historical and geographical background, and that all NAACP SCORES CONNALLY AS WORLD LEADER NEW YORK.

Anr. 1 A senrch. ing letter to the editors of Life magazine for their statement in a leature on Tom Connally, Texas senator, that "Connallv. rather anvone in the exerntivp which presume is branch of thft g0veinmenti win sorrv that she did not consider trowel the n.vt India in a different lM wok fial nt this. Had he jnvenn WaJt WnU NAACP secre brow people some peneious con ne wouin noil seek an oa nave mercy on tne i mure oi tne cnuea states and WINS STUDENTS' VOTES PL Kli 0 I Attractive Florence Lykes, sophomore, was elected "Miss Knoxville College" in a recent vote of the.

student body. "Miss Knoxville" lives in Greenville, South Carolina, when not in school. ada and the United States, min i erals largely by the United States.) and cotton partly by the Japanese! and Germans. The British control the railways, the Italians the banking and the Americans and the Germans divide the sugar. Here is the classic example of the "semi colonial" state.

ARGENTIA LIVES ON LIVESTOCKS Bolivia, next door is a one crop country if one cares to call tin a crop It's population is about 90 per cent Indian and is rufed by the tin merchants and a military President. Chile, her next door neighbor is predominately white and is the home of the only Popular Front government in the Americas. The administration is strongly "Leftist." Argentina. lives on wheat and beef. it." ha tinct imperial destiny and is haughty to its neighbors.

The country is dominated by a clique dictatorship that has considerable roots in popular support and is benevolent on the whole. Guatemala and the Dominican Republic are out and out dictatorships, while Cuba, Honduras and Nicaragua, although dictatorships maintain a parlimentarv front. About seven countries are democracies more or less: Argentina Mexico. Costa Rica. Colombia.

Chile. Haiti and Uuguay with Costa. Rica being the most demo cratic of all. Puerto Rico, El Sal vador, lnnidad. an have super vised governments with the impoverished Guianas having the SAVE YOUR TIRES tttt "GLYC0LINE" to njwicaatt sad rr ew lifi rubber.

Pretests cracklst. caaa stthsi ass wtar if rubber. Aads citn Tasmsaeah af stilts Is tires. Si stair sssKtal with Brass to Mm aaaf ased satianbHa tarn. CsaasjS "GLYC0UNC" to cam 10 ttra far ssfy S1.00 Pastsaid.

Kerian Co. Stlnto, N.D. mum At UlSuiJ THEY HAVE A DUTY TO PERFORM FOR DEMOCRACY EUGAH am I 4 RAWLY TO OF fttt El ml IF BUSIHES FGMI i v. i i ip Receiving their buttons which mark them as members of the Great Double Victory Legion, Roy Wilkins, Editor of The Crisis and Assistant Secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, left; and Earl B. Dickerson, Chicago Alderman.

SAYS LESCOT Apr. 2 (ANP1 wav in an inconsequen tVio l( wnl Uai space KrilHant picture or 1 Mil i raWi mv dailies, the IOOKS oraveijr vw conseauences" in joining the Unrt irx nti axis war. eu ith actine sec inz a tuiuui Qnmnr We in the United i a Miami early to Washing i confer with state depart ment officials. NAZIS FAIL Pr.iri had been put upon rnnntrv by Nazi envoys UiP CHICAGO DAILY SAYS 'MOVE SOLDIERS FROWI Oil CAMPS' CHICAGO. April 2 ANP Slaying of an army ser sreant bv a policeman in Little Rock caused tne powenui; SATURDAY, April tit iAVAGf I SECTI(i gfiRO TOY Tfmncn BAYOU, April 2.

ANF'i ravaged the business section of Mound 'comDieteiy Qesuuj jiht, hmise oDerated by Alex Johi anu uw to oidest rnnrh. "HAITI READY F0RAX1SWAR. his seeking town. Roii. v.

when an was the in the past The flrs? ary or Us through th tion of th tically a is without hi. equipment Cleveland. against five. partment of town, has r. cue of Mour.d Mound set up a fire as a nn buildinz of mipht easily afire, hut taken to equipment in hospital fin.i departments built here.

influence of of the nr! this without an had honeri ,1 Ha to an alliance. The succt sii in obtaininc 11 sures the i strategic base Caribbean sea aln: entrance to th v. able Panama Cim: rhirpcrn Trihnnp last week to reiterate its stand against Ne cccniiucB if LD'OO T.e gro soldiers training irr southern camps in an editorial which WBitcbc said: mbiimm "The fatal shooting of a Negro army sergeant oy a city policeman in Little nock, provioes aa ditional proof, if more is needed, that, the army is making a mistake in sending Negro troops into a southern state for training. Only two months ago 29 Negro soldiers, almost all of them from the northern states, were injured in a riot in Alexandria, La. Last summer there were clashes between Negro troops and white citizens near Gur don.

Ark. These incidents run all the way back to the Brownsville, riot. "The report on the Little Rock shooting comes from the city po liceman who the sergeant. The victim said to have joined I status of mere colonics. MIXED PEOPLE PREDOMINATES In the United States there is more talk of hemispheric solidarity than in Pan America itself.

However, we must judge these people on the basis of their own stand ards and not on our own. The trend is towards democracy by all outward Our neigh boring continent may be frontier conscious, but it is not crucified by frontiers as in Europe. How ever, it is by no means easy to devise means and methods for dealing with twenty independent states on a common issue. At the present writing there are about 120.000.000 people in the Pan American hemisphere. Of these not more than 25,000.000 are pure white and most of these are clustered in three countries.

There are about 15.000.000 pure Indian mostly in Mexico and Andean Highlands. All the rest are Mestizo (mixed blood egro and Indian) some 63, 000,000 people. we Know mat a mixture is an unstable compound and this pic ture presents a problem of psv etiological instability that derives i from a complex racial iace win play a very important part in our endeavor to insure cordial hemispheric relations. It cannot be dealt with, as some short sighted individuals in this country are desirous of doing. The majority of our allied South American friends are colored.

Let's not make the mistakes of the British Empire waiting until it is too late to act. At the same time we must eliminate the color discrimination at home or these Pan American allies will not be sold on the United States' ideas of democracy, and that would indeed prove fatal to the cause for which we are fighting. It is being proved daily that the "white democracies' cannot prosecute this war to a desirable finish without giving recognition ana assurance to tne colored peo ple or tne worm that they TOO ARE WELCOME AT HOME AND ABROAD. G. A.

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Est. IMS Negro civilians in attempting to release a comrade who had been arrested by military police and to have used violence against the city patrolman. No matter who started the row. the disorder was no iso lated incident, and the whole series should demonstrate to the war deDartment that itj is asking for trouble when it persists in sending colored troops into a Known climate of racial intolerance. "The war department after the Alexandria shootings recognized the army's responsibility for maintaining order among troops on leave by promising to correct deficiencies of military police control.

The performance has not lived up to the promise. If the war depart ment expects creditable conduct in battle from its colored troops, it will get them out of the south. The morale of these soldiers cannot, remain good if thev know that anybody can shove them around." VV Separated Five Years; Now Wants Legal Break WASHINGTON. April 2 Stanley Henson filed suit last Wednesday for an absolute divorce from Mrs. Ida Walker Henson on the ground of voluntary separation for more than Ave years.

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