The Morning Post from London, Greater London, England • 4

Commissioners of bis Catholic Majesty, with their seal, and on 'i ne HjHki ui me uovmimpni or DueaunaTiii Ahbey gTT ctemaybe viewed SSSjft Want JBlatMl LETTERS MUST BE POST PAID. Atlrfertr'-nd. Butler, in a small family, or as Servant to a single Gentleman, a single Man, 29 years of age, has no objection to travel, or to live in tbe country can have a good character and be well recommended from a Gentleman with whom he has lived upwards of two years. Direct to VY. at Mr.

Sanglier's, No. 4, Great Chapel-street, MR. PHILLIPS most Department for Foreign Affairs. Buenos Jyres. July 4.

(Sigued) ANTONIO LUIS PEREYRA, LUISJDE LA ROBLA, Commissioners of his Catholic Majesty BERNARDIN RIVADAVIA, Minister for Foreigo Affairs. LAW PROJECT. Single Article. Tbe Government ia authorised to ratify the preliminary Con teen iti'gLg hTL Half-past Aelve fiSl3 Auoey. the eitensiv 7t-BJir sono-square.

log PROPERTY, -ki 411 AS Servant with a single Gentleman, a steady-single young Man, who thoroughly understands his business, likewise the care and management of horses well if re- nuirfl nrnlilH hnnnv In uttcnA a nnl)miii vention concluded on the 4th of the present month between the Government of the State of Buenos Ayres and the Commissioners of bis Catholic Majesty resident there and also to negotiate the accession thereto of the States and Governments umojs, auu manuscripts: the 1rr. iT the collecuon 40(i ssii jthe churches into: -impijigeTS. their horses they robbed, de-'stroyed, burt, and wolated, and in a golden cup did. they offer linos which Sire refilled' to receive (rtttl their impure hands. Now.

tbe armies, of the Bourbons, the executors of the of nna, for a similar purpose, and also under a smilaf system, by flattering those prejudices Which the other laughed fo to bring lis back to tbe ages of monas-Eicism and barbarism. We know you, ye authors of our. and, as then, you shall now experience the effects of our religious honour, of our virtue and constancy. On us-you essay the attack, cunningly prepared against the impre scriptible rights of all nations the war of, ignorance against barbarism, of superstition against true religion, by shamelessly lying in the face of Europe. Watch, nations be on year guard moderate Monarchies and free states of: the earth, to, you would the dungeons and scaffolds of tyranny reach, if it should triumph in Spain.

What have ye therein done who boast ye are the protectors of legitimacy The army which, under the laughable title of Sanitary, you stationed on our frontiers, let loose the fury of parasites, perjurers, avaricious and fanatical Curates and Friars 5 and with. the regret of the loyal and enlightened portion of our Clergy, they aimed brothers against brothers, by means of bribery and false doctrines. Afterwards feigning illegal add mad pretensions, you then in a vile manner profaned our land. For this purpose you purchased, and continue to purchase, weak Spaniards, unaware of your perfidy. Bat, undeceive yourselves, by means, so sordid and infamous you" will not eventually triumph.

And what has hitherto been your progress An army which wrtb glory had conquered so many lias degraded itself so far aS to become an-auxiliary of traitor? Marshals who the most esteemed Masters of 4 TO THE- fiWTORioy THE MORNll' POST. (hTtwgh the medium -of you ewctJlejaf ParVo a. scaddaioiis sal tern of imposition, practisd.upon!the inhabitants of tnjs and at the game time to caution and iristr.ucj; Gentlemen and Ladies in the country how tfeey. may jjretent the rtfbberie! (for they are nothing less) so generally coropiai ae of for the carriage of game. 1 A Lady of my.qnAiritancej received on Monday last six brace of partrtdges from Wlsihgbarn, in Norfolk, the -porterage and carriage for which amounted to 6d.

Sach an enormous induced -me. to.cttii.atthe Coach-office, Tor an explana. tion, wfasiUt was assured -by the book-keeper that Upon wishing to know the, distinction between the charges for Game, and the charges -upon packages nol to contain Game, I was informed trial packages and parcels 'not knozcn fo con with a Gentleman in the law as clerk and servant, as he writes the'inimilaKU mentioned in Article 11 of the said Convention. RIVADAVIA LAW PROJECT. Single Article.

a gooa nana, ana is wining to matte nimseit useful, he Advertiser can be well recommended as a confidential trustworthy serv.mr frnm thf Gentleman hp baa loft likaaiu hia The war which the Kina. Louis is preparing to make rare tjSSSi ff-llt and rhiu re (Ih. late master, with whom he lived eight years. No objection to on the Spanish nation being directly and principally opposed to the principle recognized in Art. 1.

of the law of the 10th of I May, 1882, in case that asraTession should be realized, the Go me country or go auroau. uirect to A. Mount street, Grosvenor-squace. ine ancient Hp amber, Florentine and BulUcawJ1 and intaglios, the mrll7.f vernment is authorised to negotiate, after the conclusion of aste and vertu and also o.rrTf ine uenninve Treaty of jfeece ana Amity, witn nis t. atnonc Majesty on the bases of tbe law of the 19th of June, to which treaty the convention of the 4th of July current is preliminary Carriagrg, c.

To be SOLD by PRIVATE CONTRACT By Messrs. TATTERS ALL. atHvde Park Corner. except Sundays; may be hmA T. mat merp snail De voted, oy tne American states recognized uiocpeiineui, in virtue or tne saia aeuuiuvc ireai tor maiu-tahtidff the indenendence of Snain under the representative A Large Assortmentof verv excellent anrl Fachihn admits to the Sale).

ia able Carriages, of various descriptions, by tbe best system, the same of twenty millions as that which in the month of March last was supplied for destroying it by the The valuable and Pleasing Collectio. ataxia. m.um,,. wuu.ii die scveiai guoa c-oacnes, a varieiy oi Bill ASK-- or y. jchui untouches, landaus, and landaiilets, in excellept condition high and low nhaetona? mnnv WHnt nit k.

Slit IVf PHILLIPS tbost r. unamoers or fans. ft GUNNERY. Single horse Chaises likewise nfr nf, tanrlmiiL1 some Tilhiirips Tlonaatii fZie tIu w. Q.

ne Ik 1 nd Gentry, the rJuT to an INSPECTIC-V ofti'roNS anweot and modern feBhreiJ fIL Drawinis. and Min "ia. TTW-Rra IT JHKIAUIO, wwami An Paper makes the following' observations upon "was ihi iy as guuu, naving oeen uuiiiiiiej u.u, gTcai immjiois oarness, in pairs, sing uorses, ac-potn nrass and Dinted. To be viewed. df the Italian, Dutcll, aBd October, and Ihe thm FJS the successful experiment in Gunnery lately made at Leith Fort: of tbose who ILi i'i iM KAI.U& .7 IJSVh By Messrs.

TATTERSALL at Hyde Park Corner, isicty mui nave airectea ipeir auenuon to tne stiDject, that the irreeuiaHtv in the flizht of shot nroceeds UAi.ai lwcive nrrrispm. FVF1R. A wilhrfi o.cAnori n.t,. uak brated Poster's Sanp, by Ger'C- valry by Wouvermans a Camp $Z-fE fe? ng Bov, by Leonardo de Viae? frofrt thp aTOqalies id Ifie specific gravity of their KJ Some StTOn? Uacknevs. in vnnd itnautirion.

aad faat tnttJ tain Game, were charged at 2d. per lb. but that Game wTsoharged at so much per1 heady that is to say; just as. much as they please to lay upon it; so thai if'my friend's -partridges had been packed in a basket, and so 'secured as to avoid the prying eyes of th Coach-office, Gentjemen, its carriage jto, London, admitting jt to weigh 8rb. would have amounted to r.jsi, 44- only, ipstead of 6s.

6d.) a saving well worth the consideration of all person's sending or receiving-Gamei therefore beg to recommend all persons sending Game to -London or elsewhere, by public conveyances, to pack it 'well in baskets, and to take special, care that the long tail of the pheasant be not seen peeping out at the corner, for if. only a feather be visible, on goes their Goach Game Duty, although in reality, "the jtall, feather of a pheasant may only ornament the rump of an owl or a roasting pig. I sincerely hope, Sir, that you will give publicity to the foregoing facts, for the information of the Public, and that every other paper in the kingdom will follow your example. I am, Sir, your Constant flpader, AN OLD SPORTSMAN. we vt rat PniW nfr.oMm i sides, and the acttoa of the air, upon the inequalities Bl; Je't I1vomo, bT grand and perfect gallery pire; Bercham the Danr and J.

ditto; several good Gig Horses, perfectly quiei in harness, and oi tnetr sunaces. These imperfections it is impos nuLLiia, smut cijf trevtr norscs, wuicd nave. uccn roue withtrfMins. and LnHvi' Htui. m.nu..inln nUtinrJ sihle guard against in casing tut by means of and Companion a Village IfVfe iintnonv, nne seecmieBs.

hv l. TT mL.m and Mares, fit for machines, raailcuach, post chaise, Andj tee spiral tJiey are pontinuaily shifted from Carraccl, the Interview batweea Job aeverai naaosome ualloways, fames, acc. To be viewed. sioe to side, so that the resistance becomes; equal on all sides, and the projectile moves straight forward. Several Brilliant (til I imr, A CoLt, three years old, oy Scud, out of Historia, -CM.

the DroDerlV of a Gentleman. It has generally been supposed, that in rifle balls me spiral motion is communicated irom tne parrel. ByiVlessrs. TATTERSALL, This Da, -Meri De Rotenifcunr-r The present theory rests upon the supposition, that uuysaaei iviicns Vanderveide Van Huysua Vandetneer Breugbel Poelembourgh Guido Vanderwerf Steenwick West Wilson GOSSOON, five years old, by Waxy Pope. 2.

Chesnut Horse, four ditto, by Haphazard, out of naassiH SO own sister to Remembrancer And others of equal By Messrs. TATTERSALL, This Dav, i The several Teniers are nli.i. are from the Galleri nC Ram. Hesse Cassel, Earl SPAIN. i AN ADDRESS OF THANKS BAY GELDING, six years old, by Cheshire; Cheese, dam by Grouse, been hunted.

2. Brown jeldins six years old. bv Pinner Ham Kui nope, Marquis Bute, Mr. lin, Ac. tr.

Grouse, been hunted. Mav be viewed until Bv Messrs. TATTERSALL. Tm Tliv 1 day's sale of the by ticieis a. the Abbey.

a THE following Four IIunters, the property of a Gentleman TO THE ILLUSTRIOUS ENGLISHMEN, AND GENEROUS LADIES OF LQNDON, TfHO HAVE CONTRIBUTED TO THE LAWFUL FREEDOM AND INDEPENDENCE OF THE SPANISH 44 Englishman Lovers of Liberty! Ladies of London! Re- five ihe homage of thanks which Spanish gratitude oflersj tu vriu. Ynur Meeting of the L3th of last June, and the noble; Ilonsehold Furniture, Glasses, Mirrors 1. Bay-Gelding, rising six years old. 2. Chesnut Ditto, seven years old.

3. Black Mare, six ditto. 4. Brown Gelriine-. fi vx.dittn.

By Mr. JAMES DENEW. hi, -stretU, Berkeley-square, ou Tata, JJ5 a( Twelve, an- were annonour to tne empire, co-operate with and ooey vne by their disgusting immorality, disgrace the character and civilization of their country Princes who aspire to crowns are seen to' support a Regency, divested of union, and composed only of rebels and fanatics. These are thy boasts, Oh unhappy France We tranquilly rely tfte befiwess of our cause, in ihe rectitude of our intentions and our acts. Wedo not interfere in the government of others Ho hot seek that any dtber State should adopt.

ourifunda-i mental much less do we intend, or oven think, as France dn.ee nidi to convert Monarchies into: Republics. pldri is, to repel the 'aggression of 'our: invaders, in. every respect wicked and unwarrantable; we seek to observe and profess the religion of our ancestors, and be faithful 10 the other articles of the fundamental: tew -of the the observance of which we have sworn; to preserve the dignity of a Constitutional Throne; 'to preserve the honour of: the nation nhiilemished, and not -to -allow its legal liberties and essential independence to be trodden under foot. js We despise the imputations of those who attack us with arms derived from falsehood and cm I tunny. They accuse, us of holding our King a capltve the public, as well as the tree and spontaneous acts of his Majesty, of themselves, destroy, this foolish The -very aggression of the Frencb Cabinet confines him, together with oui selves, in the Gadita-nean island and there unites Us by the most sacred ties? Why do they hot fairly publish what the whole of Europe already knows, that ihey sought to wrest him from.

us. in order to render him tributary, or to convert him into a despot? Theirs is the crime, and In order to gild it over, they tjeek to defame Spain ty false allegations. That we guard and preserve our King is most true but for what purpose In order that he may not be robbed from us by those, who being our enemies cannot be Mb friends. We maintain him independent of- a foreign dominion, because we dread tbe slavery to which he was borne away by the advice of weak and unwary counsellors during the hrst French irruption. We gave him freedom in by preserving him from the French armies, which sought to wrest him from us.

and tear him from the arms of loyalty, in order to consummate their perfidious plans; and we are resolved to bestow the same freedom upoq him now, in spile of the fresh attacks. which hypecrisy suHsht to hide, and Providence has been pleased to discover. We, therefore, alone preserve our Monarch in a slate of freedom, hi oppositkm.to perfidious invaders'; we alone preserve for bim that, glorious sceptre unstained which be derived from his people's love. Who can pledge toSpain that our -beloved Monarch would, by the rivals of Ids glory, he allowed to sit on his throne, if they could once get him into, their own bands We appeal to public report but we will draw a veil over what it may not be proper to divulge. Napoleon once deceived the badly advised Prince and we Spaniards should, be foolhardy indeed, if, after that lesson, we were to consent to see him betrayed and sported with by others not less invidious than the above tyrant, of his prosperity and ours.

It is Ihe obligation of faithful subjects to guard their Princes from actions which implicate his own dignity, as. well as the security of the State. Even if we were not bound to this, as we in fact are by our ancient laws, it would be sufficient for us to know that the rights of nations, as well as nature herself, ordain the preservations of honour, of independence, and of liberty, in both Kings and kingdoms. Can you deny this, infamous aggressors You, will not dare to do it, because you are unable. To attempt it, were Jo render you the objects of scorn.

You aspire, at all hazards, to consummate your plan, without being dismayed by its injustice, or withheld by the iniquity and vileness of the means you are compelled to employ. Yet, after all, you will not succeed. Nations fighting for those rights bestowed upon, them by the Author of Society, cannot be conquered. Defence in this case is. an impulse derived from that Providence which governs the world, to whose throne the cries and tears of the oppressed have already reached.

Slaves, headed by robbers, cannot triumph over freemen, much less by trampling upno and destroying tbe oppressed much less by paying the price of disloyalty and perjury; much less by calling in to their aid the deluded, who soon may be undeceived and recover themselves, and discover the disasters which a deceptive hypocrisy had hidden from them. Let os leave to their own degradation those who seem satisfied with it, as well as those who aspire to nothing else. The British, as lovers of freedom, aad the Ladies of London, whose heroic acts aad sentiments do honour to the cause of moderate Governments, will ever live in our grateful memories, and from us, as well as our children from the whole of Spanish posterity will they receive the praise due to virtue. We return yon the tribute of our thanks; we prize the worthy example you hold forth to civilized nations; we are certain you will continue to us the aid of your wisdom, of your manly mind, and of your moral power, and that you wiU never lose sight of, but rather cherish, our determination never to suffer ihe fundamental Code and the Monarchy to be wrested from us. Cadiz, emulation with which your enlightened matrons zealously seek The above are masters of high weight.

nnHE Elesant IIOUSFHftl.n rrto. "By Messrs. TATTERSALL, This Dat, October 6, JL brilliant Chimney Glasses, PurrHa. Rj-J uu numerous vaiuaute ttteets, ibe orm.nv deceased comnrisimr lafiv i i uc (iu)niij ui i vjeiiiicinan, OUEEN BEE, by Honeycomb, dam by Drone, her dam hv Vnnnv Mini. chintz.

0uon hangings, feaiher bed, 3122! I a Filly at her foot, by Gatton. 2. urey ruiy, two years old, by Skine, out of Queen Bee. 3. Hav Fillv.

two VPOM nfft hv WtlalKnna Hauusome manogany war Jrooes. 3 drawers wilh the usual bed dsitsWwMkZ drawing room curtains in crimson veiv-t iLoeiTTir lour iibrarv ditto, in damask ''ma" 1 it prpceeas irom tne action ot the air upon their groves 5 it cannot be sustained unless by the action of the air, and that in the whole of projectiles, no instance tcan be found to the contrary. Among many other proofs that might be adduced in support of this opinion, that of the arrow may serve as a fair instance. The spiral motion is accordingly communicated from plain barrels, by making the sides of shot cylindrical, and cutting grooves in them obliquely, upon which the air acts as on the blades of a wind-miW. When frred by.

night with fuses hi their sides, it will be found that the spiral motion is maintained undiminished to the end of the flight the shot revolving at equal whatever the velocity may be. From some memoranda found among Robins' papers, it appears that he made some experiments for the purpose of communicating the spiral motion to cannon shot, between the years 1745 and 1750; and if that scientific man had lived to pursue them, it is probable that he would have brought them to perfection. He has left us no clue to find out what method he adopted, but throughout his tracts he dwells so much upon the resistance of the air that it is impossihle to read them without supposing that his plan must have been connected with that in some way or other. Professor Playfair was very near it, but he failed in the shape of his shot, and in the placing of his grooves. The principles are also very fully laid down in a work called Scloppitaria and it is rathvr surprising that the ingenious author, after so beautiful an have stopped short in the application of the theory.

The experiment has hitherto been limited to six and nine-pounders. It is probable, however, that in shells of this description weight of metal will tell in an enormous ratio; and lhat, if partly with inflammable matter, they will afford a facility of setting shipping, on fire, which it will be difficult to guard against. They require to be constructed with great accuracy. Those used upon Thursday last were made at Car-ron, and very well executed. Shells upon this principle may also be constructed so as to explode when Irod upon and placed with effect in Ihe ditches of fortified places, or where an enemy is likely to pass." Vaurien), dam by Sir Peter out of Narissa.

4. Dun Filly, three years old, by a Spanish hoise, oat of a thorough bred mare. and rosewood chairs and car.l. 41" work, and lor, tables, plain and miaul: 7 modes, capital pedestal sideboard, pa teat teT Z. o.

clack ill two years old. The above young stock perfectly unbroke mussels carpels, oil cloths, and domestic rcuwse. To be viewed on Wdnrwdav By Mr. ALDR1DGE, at his Repository, in St. Martin's-lane on Wednesday next, at Twelve nTlnr cataiogoes may be had of Mr.

Detiew. Jf Ja tm mhuwj.su eet. NEAR One Hundred Horses, of various de-SCriotions consistinr nf Himivr, Barouche Horses nearlv fifiv BY his Majesty's Roval LETTERS P.iT.v LEAKE'S GENUINE PILLS.jus1It tamm a ma: in all its th tv, i 1 out of regular work. Also a great number of Carriages and Harness, To be viewed the day before the Sale. dose and the taking ot one boi in a recenttaw aafl mm vince the patient of the certaiotT oi a itt Genuine Slock of capital well known good Machine Horses', uu me auuiiLuiiu nrooerty ot Mr.

rtluul. whn thing can be better contrivrd, men sae. jr'mur- wnw than this remedy for such as are uolvrd ia lumaew. 8r no It discontinuing the concern. By Mr.

ALDRLDGE, at his Repository, in St. Martin's-lane, on Wkdnesdat, October 8. at One nreeislv. -p uciti inns, iantuu i nauuvnxm mr -sruai COMPRISING 1 wenfv-six uncnmmnnlv sized fine-shaped Horses, that have worked from the uici; ana sixty years experience ra ta i'imw has proved that it will effect a cure orn repraoni miit andall other methods a rail anihiog. for the Chronicle Disorders this Medit ine hss out i -anw.

wards of 40,000 persons of both ne haf Sal iiiu anu Diiiencay ainerent colours, and calculated for various- Dtirooses. heinir vnrv dition, To be viewed two da vs nrinr in th au nA lo the highest bidder. 1U Members of the Royal Colleje of ris, Ummm Liist or real Surgeons, uinuaui at lbb tee'e'V. at their hnnso. Kn.

J. New tre 2 imohdat, uctooer the 13th, I WARDS of Twenty Horses. TVTi tive to the above wim ioitaoi; Amotlsrst them wvkmI nv appointment, et Mr. Hepoum to? aa ua. Hacks, and many of them mi wceij ivir.

uesoorougn ioy 5oop, the DrOUertV of a tnntloman uaoy one person in everv consioeraatev dec. in boxes, at only 2s. 9d. each. desirous of reducing his stock of horses.

Catalogues may be had of the Auctioneers, Stoney Stratford and at the nr nrinal Innin huihiI.i.....l al 1 ,11. uciiiuuuiuuuu STRICTURES TUAn .1 .1 'aw THOD the above trouWes.me omm MrrTAYLOR, at tbe Auction Mart, op- Dam, ihis ijay, and the hve following davs. eradicated (without the use of ther of long or short standing. eiuejK well as all weaknesses trenerallv accoapaav? 4 Valuable, extensive, and vyell selected COL- short time the whole system is re-stains1'' the greatest discoveries evtr made. BJOiO AUtHORS.

in Ihe vanniu rinintl ti HEBDOMAD ARY. Monday, Oct. 6. Faith. A virgin saint, who suffered martyrdom nndcr Dacianus, by whom the most cruel torments were inflicted upon her, about the year 290.

Conj unction of the Moon and Mercury at fifty-two minutes thirty-seconds three noon. Conjunction of the Moon and Jupiter, alf-past ten at night. Duration of twilight one hour fifty-eight minutes. First of Marches van in the Jewish Calendar Tuesday. Year of the Mahometan Hegira, 1239, and the first The sun's declination, south 5 deg.

18 min. Wednesday. Ceres sou th half past three in the morning. Mercury stationary. Moon will visibly eclipse Antares thirty-one minutes past four in the afternoon.

Thursday. St. Demys. St. Denys, or Dionysius, was born and educated at Athens, where he became one of the cui of Areopagus.

At Heliopolis, in Egypt, he is said to have observed the extraordinary eclipse which happened at our Saviour's passion, and was urged by some uncommon impulse to cry out, "Aut Deus Naturae cum patiente dolet." Either the God of Nature suffers, or condoles with him ho does." About the year 50 he embraced Christianity, and some say was appointed the first Bishop of Athens by St. Paul. He is supposed to have suffered martyrdom, but the particular time is not recorded. Friday. Oxford and Cambridge Term begins.

Venus begins to be a morning star, and will continue so to the end. "inferior conjunction of the Sun and Venus at ten at night. Saturday. Old Michaelmas Day. Snn rises thirty-six minutes past six, sets twenty-three minutes past five.

The Comet of 1811, was on this day the nearest to the earth, its distance from it being 113,630,450 miles. Fine Arts, Novels and Romances, 2m "T' PramaJL This Notice of Sale will be found well worthy the attention of Gentlemen enlarg-ins their libra riM. nantinn( kino i Uuke-street, St. James's. Respr-cuor' given, if required.

The prirr- of oV Ti Pouds a parcel. A perfect Cure for Bt j. Obstruction in the Bowels." 1 be; km ondnU in elegant bindings, and the whole was amicted with a Stricture ot rhc I of fifteen years, accompanied with the asaa Be" pv ilCK. toms attendant on that compUiut. Basw1 Furniture.

Pianofortes, Floor Cloths, Ac Bv lrMCVT' aw had reduced me to so exhausted aiaie.d MAM, at his Spacious Rooms, 35S, Oxford-street, near the Pantheon, on Thursoat next, at Twelve o'Clock, without reserve. nad despaired of any relief. After vv raeaicai men or tne nrst repute in twin temporary relief), I applied. t-V rpHE genuine HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE Land field beteads, furnitures add' fnd iah.iJ,nSrWardr-CheS 5fW washhand stands ana tables, classes. sidphitarHa IS lb, to Mr.

Lynch, 44, m. seelms his Advertisement, without, iww" 10 lytir ve-tne warns oi our, aiDn ieo country wnusi cans upon us to return yon our most grateful thanks, evidently shews to i world that the freemen of ail nations constitute only one family. Let those willingly bend their knees befbre tyrants, who, by converting themselves 'into slaves, by 'their acts'degrade mankind so far as even lt drag chains, and spontaneously submit their necks to (he yoke of an infamous league. We, in the meanwhile, disregarding ihe deceptive splendour of golden chains, faithful to our oath, and immoveable in our resolve, will brave death with glory, rather than allow ourselves to be yoked to the car of infamy. In what, Liberal Britons, does the fatal Alliance of the Despots resemble our sympathetic and beneficent union They assemble in order to decree death and extermination against the human race they consider themselves Ministers of the Almighty, and authorized to raise the standard of vengeance peaceful nations; they laugh to scorn the sacred rights of nations; they rail themselves arbiters of the fate of ether men, as if they themselves oelonged another species thry forget that il was the people who first raised them up, and since sustain them, and that those vain titles, derived- from force, and shrouded in supersfirion and barbarity, when op-poked to the rights of nature, are in themselves null.

We profess the Spanish doctrine that the law is the expression of the general ilt we wish that in the eye of the law all should be equal that personal security and property should be respected that as man is free to think, he. should be equally so to ex pi ess his sentiments, under the responsibility due to the law's and public morals that virtue should be honoured and esteemed that the guilty should not be exempted from the punishment due to their crimes that no one should be tbe slave of caprice, or the ambition of others; that the authorities should be answerable for their own injustice, and that the powers of the State, without rival it should be occupied in the preservation of public order. Of these objects, which is the one that can be deemed incompatible with the dignity of Thrones? Which is the one that does not directly contribute to the felicity of the human race Which of them is opposed to the grand ends and sublime plans of the Author of Nature Tremble, tyrants! The die is cast, and your own fate is decided. Your -attempts to stifle tbe light, by encouraging the clashing of parties, and impoverishing nations in order to subject and vilify them, cannot prosper. The public press has already shaken your power, and you will yet be compelled to regulate your conduct by that rule prescribed by the Eternal Wisdom, which protects knowledge, and avenges the wrongs of oppressed nations.

Even were you now to conquer, the inhuman rigour of proscriptions and the horrid spectacle of scaffolds, the trophies of your victory, would pass away as the fleeting flash of lightning. Be assured that from our monitory graves, from each drop of our generous blood, restoring and conquering armies in favour of the Representative system, will still rise up. Your efforts against reason and justice cannot be lasting, and in the end must prove unavailing. Our cause, listen and know, is the cause of God. God protects it, under his shield the people sustain it, and even your own deluded troops, as soon as the charm of superstition is broken, as soon as the price of bribery is consumed, will know that you have deceived them, by causing them to take up arms against themselves.

What Government, what civilised people, is ignorant of the axiom, that every nation possesses the right of choosing the institutions by which it is to be governed You despots, besides affecting to be ignorant of this truth, declare war against that knowledge by which the same is proclaimed, and the rumour by which it is sustained. You deny, although the same is acknowledged by the public law of all nations, that on this subject, whatever the degree, or under whatsoever pretext it may be, to allow of any foreign interference, is to renounce the felicity as well as the condition of freemen. Your sophisms, therefore, will not suffice to justify, even in the eyes of people the most barbarous, the present invasion of Spain. Even that phantom of legitimacy, and that false and ridiculous defence of the Altar and of the Throne, which you allege, do not even deserve the name of sophisms. Perfidy wrested from our land the Royal Family in 1808.

Whilst King Ferdinand was a prisoner, we re-established our ancient and fundamental laws, in order to rescue him from slavery. Were we not then in state of orphanage Did not the Princes of what is now called the Holy Alliance themselves acknowledge the restoration of our primitive monarchical government? Did they not pronounce it legal Did they not see, did they not admire in it the powerful arm destined to destroy Bonaparte against whom their own despotic power was unable to resist Did we not, by the re-establishment of our fundamental laws, obtain the rescue of our Monarch? Let those, who were witnesses of ail these facts, now speak out to the world'! Generous Britons! let your own soldiers, then our auxiliaries, answer. And. whilst they exeibit to us their own wounds, we will also add. that the strength we ourselves derived from the restoration of our fundame tal laws, is proved by ihe Spanish blood that still moistens our plains.

With this code in our' bands, could we point to the sepulchres of more than two hundred thousand of the enemies of our national glory; we could sing the endless song of battles, victories, wisflom. and power, gained and evinced by you and ourselves. And if this should not suffice, we would remind LomsXVIII. of his badly requited elevation; and then, perhaps, through shame, would he not again avail himself of the word legitimacy, tbe acceptation of which, although always emanating from Ihe people, is greatly at variance with the historical truth, of the throne we bestowed upon him. And who is it now re-proa) bes us with having profaned the Altar We answer, Princes of civilized nations.

This seems impossible, yet, unfortunately for them, the fact is public and notorious. Is not this to forget the first elements of history God newer created nations lobe slaves; it was the ambition of others that rendered them so. Religion itself, which the despols profane by invoking it to enchain nations, reproves this slavery, and teaches and recommends to mortals, great as well as small, ihat common fraternity, compatible with the diversity of Governments, classes, and hierarchies. This is, in fact, the basis of th constitutional system. How does it happen that, when religion does not allow of despotism in its own favour, it should imp se on nations the obligation of allowing themselves to be enchained in the political order? Will Ihe French Government perchance pretend, by ridiculing the canonical liberties of their own Clergy, now to establish in Spain, contrary to the canons of our own Councils, ultramontane opinions, which the Court of Rome, no longer, out of shame, dares to sustain Did Jesus Christ perchance teach the religion of peace by staining his own hands, or those of his Minister, in blood Even in its defence did he allow the smallest harm to be done to his most cruel persecutors Great Gad the tyrants of the earth seek to represent the Monarch of the Hea verts as ambitious, as an oppressor, as the assassin of nations, the enemy of wen.

and the friend of them alone. What blindness The armies of Napoleon, which sought to subjugate us, scandalized tbe Spanish people) they converted the altars of ki remuruiie, anil Vn: an a of "rpets. pet unions oi success, toot Ullwu. of Mr. Lynch, I had the happiness lo 1' wtr short space of three weeks, that -the most sano-nine hnne.

In sborl. trinn wiot and domesiic aisnew" ingof sale, Ca.a- State of the WEATHER and Variations of the THERMOMETER during the last Week, at Twelve o'Clock each miserable of men, 1 received, xs it innnMio I .,1 tne itoyai Exchange L.v.avii I IU 111 lllfT MtM Wednes. Monday Tuesday "TT-Sr'VVXS and ImP-ia Insurance Saturd. Fair 150 Rain Thnrsd. 50 Fair N.

Friday 52 Fair W. ings. In gratitude to Mr. Lynch. bo Fair N.E.

Si Rain W. (successor to the ate Mr. uSsCvlS Ct-' at Twelve, at the Malt, rHirrnpnl ami rnut It rfk. iwXCt Oh0dRhDhiCANAL' a share iu this ld esta- similar case and I hereby atttaoria Hr. JunctionwithtteirvenTryFa 1st NoVemblr the dividnd 1W.

per share, due IInin atatre Rent's, F.Uesmere, Old MEETINGS OF CREDITORS, BASING HALL-STREET. TO-MORROW. a Ha 11. Fleming-, Great Yarmouth, wine merchant 3 P. F.

Batterbee, Norton, Suffolk, brandy merchant II lo P. P. Andrew, Brighton, grocer 3 IS G-. Diphtoii, Rochester, draper 1111111 9 ij H. Fell, Princeis-street, London, merchant 8 is R.

Govett and Co. Stringstone, near Bridgwater, tauiierillll 3 lo J. and G. Steel, Greenwich, timber merchants 3 j0 OIVIOKHD. C.

R. Denham, Fetter-lane, ironmonger 12 uentieman to me, should thev require ZriXy the subject. CHAKi All letters to be past f- Carpe diem Be promptlv muse. WHEN Science cated machinery of osaa. ae 22rtS in a labyrinth of mvstenous cofusa.

num 0 the imnerial irl i AUndel Canals, and a share in ue imperial tire Insurance Company, with the half vear's dividend of 2. due in January nw yeaF 3 Winrh a'S at the Mart; and Mr. M. Raine Great VYiuchester.sii-oot ni.tn ureal v.u uiunu-street tual perseverance aUne empiricism, however, still oppoae -r v. omK BaaW cT2m-Sil valuable old P- SOUTH AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE.

PRELIMINARY CONVENTION AGREED UPON BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF BUENOS AYRES AND THE COMMISSIONERS OF HIS CATHOLIC MAJESTY. The Government of Buenos Ayres having recognized, and caused lobe recognized, in virtue of credentials presented and legalized in competent form, Senores Don Antonio Luis Hereyra and Don Luis de la Robla Commissioners from the Government of his Catholic Majesty; and it being proposed to the said Senores, by the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the said Slate of Buenos Ayres, to agree, to a Convention, preliminary to Ihe definitive Treaty of Peace and Amity, which is to be concluded between the Government of his Catholic Majesty, and the Government of the United Provinces, upon the bases established in the Law of the 10th of June of the present year and they, after considering and reciprocally discussing whatever they held to be calculated to conduce to the better adjustment of the relations of the said States, have, in the exercise of the character with which they are invested, and of the powers conferred on them, agreed to ihe said Preliminary Convention in the terms expressed in the following articles Article 1. After sixty days, reckoning from the ratification of the present Convention, by the Governments to which it applies, all hostilities, by sea and by land, shall cease between the said Governments and the Spanish nation, 2. In consequence, the General of the forces of his Catholic Majesty at present at Peru, will continue the posi-lions which he shall occupy at the time of the convention being notified to him, saving Ihe particular stipulations which, for reciprocal convenience, the adjacent Governments may propose or accept, for the purpose of improving their respective lines of occupation during the suspension of hostilities. 3.

The relations of commerce, with tbe sole exception of articles contraband of war, shall, during Ihe period of the said suspension, be fully re-established between the provinces of the Spanish Monarchy, those occupied by the armies of his Catholic Majesty in Peru, and the Stales which ratify this convention. 4. In consequence, the flags of the respective States shall be reciprocally respected and admitted into each other's ports. 5. The relations of maritime commerce between tbe Spanish nation and the.

States which may ratify this Convention, shall be regulated by a special Convention, the framing of which shall be entered upon in pursuance of the present Convention. 6. Neither the Authorities administering the provinces of Peru in the name of his Catholic Majesty, nor the adjacent Slates, shall impose on the trade of each "other higher duties than those which may exist at the period of the conclusion of tbe present Convention. 7. The suspension of hostilities shall subsist for the space of 18 months.

8. Within the said period the Government of the state of Buenos Ayros will negociate. through the medium of a Plenipotentiary of the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata, and conformably to the law of the 19th of June, the conclusion of a definitive treaty of peace and amity between his Catholic Majesty and the States of the American Continent to to which the said Jaw refers. 9. In case of the renewal of hostilities, such renewal shall not lake place, nor shall the relations of Commerce be interrupted, until four months after the intimation of hostilities.

10. The law existing in tbe Spanish Monarchy, as well as in Ihe State of Buenos Ayres. respecting Ihe inviolability of property, even though it may be an enemy's property, shall have full force, in ihe case of the operation of the preceding article, within the territories of the Governments which may ratify this convention, and reciprocally. 11. As soon as the Government of Buenos Ayres shall be anilinrized by the House of Representatives to ratify this convention, it will negociate tbe accession thereto of the Government of Chile, Peru, and the other united provinces of the Rio de la Plata; and Ihe Commissioners of his Catholic Majesty will, at the same time, take every, means for givin; to this accession, on the part of the authorities of his Catholic Majesty, the most prompt and complete effect.

12. For the due effect and validity of this Convention, th necessary copies shall be signed and sealed on the part of tlig the lateM W.i TDy Mr' M' A IN (Successor to Mar. in lXZJAl. 16' Twelve, at nuu mc urcuuH.e weak, iu.ibd, i their audacity. As truth is to statements be compared wilh their 0 to expose their fallacies, we vne JjOI 4 Va nnhlo i Drk rn' I VIjIL-I OI tj THfltlS A XI 1 selves as practitioners in a ciass the mystic evolutions of nature.

Tib of the London College of StM8sn. man now in the on the lif a Getle-Cambridge he Sg" "esiding in the county of Jt P'en 25i. Os. bd. per annum: ifarlaim our cnaract-T upon tne succe .1 BIRTHS On Monday last, the Lady of John Sargeaunt Esq.

ofColeshill, Herts, of a son. On the 2d of October, at Castle House, Torrinston, Devon the Lady of A. W. S. Deane, Esq.

of a son. MARRIED On the 3d inst at Saint Pancras NewChurch, George Grant, Esq. of Russell-place, to Sophia, second daughter of Alexander Glennie, Esq. of Great James-street. DIED On Wednesday last, at his house in Tooley-slreet, Mr.

Henry Varnham, Surveyor, in the 43d year of his age. On the 2d in Devonshire, after a lingering illness, most sincerely and deeply regretted, Ann, the eldest daughter of Alexander Balmanno, of Upper Charlotte-street, Fitzroy-suare, aged 23. On Thursday, the 2d at her house in Weymouth-street, Portland-place. Mrs. Elizabeth Morgan, relict of the late James G.

Morgan, Esq. of the Island of St. Vincent a Lady to whose warm and generous heart was added a degree of kindness and hospitality, that will make her loss, whilst it is deeply deplored by her immediate connections, generally felt by all who had tbe happiness of her acquaintance. the nearlv HWPT JliLTiriiie, anu iiniiunni. ho lon suffering had unce ad rrT.

be 2,290. rnliuf I. rselves IS the life of I nds' SePf- 1802, antium; if claim from its incipient symptoma terized by every doubt and whatever iaa -cate and much neglected diseas itty-curefullyand studiously considered. a SS ana importanttsympatnies wait" una'11 innnnififs nf viriliiv havtr been tedSl1W fashionable Furniit.r.. arising from the debilitating lyraa? at- tne natural oias ot coosiiiuuuu, mper the more alarming results ot a pnpe ahur, th uf wtec.

is. MAILS. pa DDK. I RS, DDR. I lilt.

DUB. 0 America 1 oil Donnagoadee 0 0 Sweden sin Dublin OlO Lisbon 9 1 Holland. .0 1 Walerlnrtt ojl Calais 9 dereliction of the animal powers. m- Jsiar' stanced, and more especially to sutS is nubial pleasures, we earnestly ii Th- r.ifi. th ooe 14 solid rosrwfj Loo, IVi and Couch to match.

Card, Sofa PondVfine Cabinet Order of in Glass, JOHNSON and CO Ik Messrs. near SSSmS Premse No. 9, Lime-street, ing Day Twelve AY Ct- and NSlN'MahSHny Trafalgar Pedestal clusively addressed lo females: Lt5 piove beneficial lo their moral topPTjjV- lie had at 21), Paternaster-row PRICES OF STOCK, October 4. Bank Stock I India Bomls 63 pm. per Ct.

Mew lie 3 I Excheq. Bill 30 41 pm. 3 per Cent. Cnns. i I Cons, fur 1G Oct.

s.i 4 Sobo; rSZmTm io. io, rrince s-sireei, r-mrc PRICKS OK FOREIGN KTOCKS. Saturday, at roua Turkey and BrnS1! t0 -fit Hnde.r West Smithfield 98, Chtapsiav Chilian Bonds, 6 per Cent. 72 glasses, in rich gilt frame nrt y' ana hor hair parlour moreen curtains. Trafalgar r.law, Rurksasd Nev' bedsteads, with suitable beddin Tk0" 8ota' cnair' and ln glass in tr fle dishes decani 8 brary 8ome rich cul small dining tahKJEM c- Pembroke and Spanish 5 per Ct.

Cons. 33 3 1 D. for Acc. 3H 4 3H i i Do. 170, Hi, 310 Bunds 34 6 i 1 Do.

85 do. 38 9 Spanish 5 per Cnt. Cans. 18S8, 971 'Is Do. for Acc.

87 1 4 French Rentes 90f. 85c. 50c. Exchange 5f. 75c.

70c. Ipswich; button, uurv Duflield, Baih HaitaN- nn and by all Booksellers. f5i uart of Ihe world oalients nriuog" uf no. tor Ate. 78 2 Colombian, 6 per Cent.

55A 61 6 i Do. Tor Acc. 7 r. 7 i 1 4 Danish Bonds 91 90 Ditto Marks Banco 86 87 Poyai.s Bonds Prussian Bonds, per Cent. 85 Ditto, ISN, S'pw Cent.

86i Russian Bands, lSe, 83 4 3 4 3J and basin lian.u "rawers, japanned chairs. n.ii!. AneadmiKt tables, 14 red Morocco Xir. Pi J8 and os. ffanv and rnJT.

ladies' an usual. Goss and Co. M- 1t.C. Fleet-street, London. A private French Scrip 8 pm Neapolitan a per lent knives and forks, muXchT' emfksf "P- china, a'd 2 glasses.

May be viewed n7. requisites, ihe SStMnSt had Premises, and of Si! HIGH WATER AT LONDON BRIDGE THIS DAY. LONDON i BditedandPmjjd IjIJ by T. PAYM Sh. 7m.

Afternoon 3a. 3m..