The Journal Herald from Dayton, Ohio • 1

kers Aid onesf, study shows SQQ nn And he says additional re search vitally is needed in Ohi "where despite 35 years of expc rience in public welfare, th conclusions people hold are con I 1 uncontaminated knowledge of the subject." SCHNEIDERMAN said th-biggest surprise to him was th- (Continued on Page 8) population from Cuyahoga County (Cleveland) to Meigs County in the hills of southeastern Ohio. Among the 23 were Montgomery and Clinton. Schneiderman describes the study as "modest and small in scope," but says its findings are 'very suggestive" of trends that could be fully documented with further research. Prof. Leonard Schneiderman of the Ohio State University School of Social Work with assistance from the Welfare Dept.

staff. It was limited to the first week of August and covered applications from 327 persons during a one-day period in each of 23 Ohio counties. The counties were selected to provide a cross-section of Ohio's incidents chiefly lost employment and that 29 percent were applying because of health-related factors. Fewer than 4 percent of the applicants had moved into Ohio within the last year some from states paying higher welfare benefits and 57.8 percent of the applicants were white. THE WORK was directed by study prepared for the Ohio Dept.

of Welfare. The study's major findings show that more than two-thirds of the applicants surveyed had never been on 1 a that nearly three-fourths of them had participated in the labor force within the previous 19 months, that 38 percent were applying because of employment-related By Hugh McDiarmid Journal Htrald Celumbwi Corrasponaant COLUMBUS The overwhelming majority of Ohio welfare applicants are neither malingerers nor habitual handout seekers. They are victims of recent unemployment or health-related factors, including the rising cost of medical care, according to a Weather Today's High Mid 70s Tonight's Low Mid 50s Cloudy, Showers Precipitation Probability 40 Percent Details on Page 11 CITY TT TT ERALD THE OURNA Around The World 10 Cents Dayton, Ohio, Saturday, October 16, 1971 164th Year No. 248 U.S. exempts non-cotton textiles of Japan and other Asian nations from surcharge in exchange for limit on sales in U.S.

of woolen and synthetic materials, p. 2. Economist, sometimes called the "father of GNP," wins Nobel Prize, p.3. Across The Nation President Nixon honors evangelist Billy Graham in North Carolina, p. 7.

Iranian consul general blames anti-monarchist emigres for blast at San Francisco consulate, p. 14. it Here In Ohio Panel of federal judges rules Ohio college students can vote in the city where they attend school, p. 3. Odds are against gambling revenues ever replacing taxes in Ohio (Action Line Special), p.

29. School kids from Dayton and Yellow Springs hold a "Save Schools Today" rally in Columbus, p. 29. i i ft1 1 i J7 vf 4 1 Around Our Town siat! pnoto Dy bin bariow It's just a sack race but, like sack races throughout time, event that ends today in the Darke County community, it appears to be fun for those who hop along rapidly, for Today's big attractions: a parade at 5 p.m. and a hog-call-those who falter and for those who stand and laugh.

This ing contest at 7:30. race is part of the 43rd Bradford Pumpkin Show, a five-day Sacked Public Services Union asks county commissioners for 63 cents an hour increase beginning in 1972. p. 29. After two years of wrangling, school board unites on size of additional levy as result of state audit, p.

Finding out how to reprogram your life is part of the goal in transactional analysis, p. 33. Direw Center U.S. aide quits over scandal tie From Wiro Dispatches i WASHINGTON An assistant attorney general serving as chief of the Justice Depts. criminal division for the last 30 months, resigned yesterday because of a former association with a Texas financier involved in a banking scandal.

Will R. Wilson, 60, submitted i resignation to President Nixon in a four page letter outlining his relationship with Frank Sharp, a Texas banker. The letter was made available by the Justice which has consistently supported Wilson in the face of continuing revelations about a financial dealings in Texas. "EVENTS INVOLVING former clients which have unfolded in Texas in the past few months have, through no fault of mine, created difficulties and embarrassment which your adminis-t a i should not be taxed with," Wilson wrote the President. "I cannot permit any side Issue to impede the a 1 drive against organized crime." Atty.

Gen. John N. Mitchell expressed his regrets at Wilson's action, citing Wilson for significant help in the progress against organized criminal activities. Sharp was convicted of falsifying bank records, but received only a fine and light sentence in return for testifying before a federal grand jury about his dealings and their involvement with Texas officials. Wilson admitted he had been Sharps a 1 1 for several years prior to his appointment as chief of the criminal division and that he had borrowed large sums of money from the Texas banker, including one large loan made after 1 1 appointment to the Justice Dept.

In a statement last month, however, Wilson said he was guilty of no wrongdoing. But Rep. Henry B. Gonzalez, a Texas Democrat, has been calling for Wilson's resignation since last July, making a speech a day on the House floor detailing what he said was Wilson's role in the Sharp financial empire. SHARP'S dealings with various members of the Texas state legislature have created a considerable scandal.

Two state and two federal bank examiners recently were indicted on charges stemming from Sharp's banking affairs. Wilson was attorney for Sharp from 1967 to 1969 when the SEC said Sharp began a "systematic looting' of banks and Insurance companies through stock manipulations. Wilson denied any knowledge of any such activities. Replying to many of Gonzalez' allegations, Wilson had acknowledged he received 230,000 in unsecured loans from Sharp's bank the latest $30,000 loan in August, 1970, 18 months after he joined the Justice Dept. He also said his net worth nearly tripled to $1.3 million between 1063.

right after he quit as Texas attorney general in 1968. He credited this sharp increase to wise land About Business to Stock market prices stage a stumbling partial recovery from earlier losses but remain lower in moderate trading, p. 26. VII IIS Sporting World director was tabled until the board's regular monthly meeting Wednesday. LAST NIGHT'S session was called by George Washington, chairman of the Model Cities Planning Council, after West Dayton residents, particularly those associated with Project CURE-a drug rehabilitation project came to the Thursday demanding number of sources" and, in one case, physical assault.

And he urged the board to "look very carefully at the entire top administrative staff" and to do so soon "or you will not have a health center." HE HAS BEEN under fire for allowing expiration of an option to purchase the new Model Cities health facility at West Third and Summit streets in Inner West Dayton after nearly $1 million has been spent renovating it. City officials this week cut off funds to the center until questions about that option and the delay in opening the center are answered. The center board last night accepted Benson's resignation, effective Nov. 13. A motion to name Dr.

Gaston 1 1, Drew's part-time medical director, as acting By Denise Goodman Journal Harold StoH Writer Donald Benson resigned as director of the troubled Drew Health Center last night at the request of the center's board, eight of his staff members and a West Dayton citizens' group. Bensaid his term in the post has been marked by "almost impossible" personnel problems, pressure "from a Before last night's meeting, Roger P. Prear, former Model Cities Planning Council chairman, distributed two statements calling for Benson's resignation. One was signed by eight Drew staff members and the other signed by the Citizens Advocacy Congress, which Prear heads. Both statements referred to the delay in opening, the expiration of the option and to Bcn- (Continued on Page 10) Purchase Reg Bechtold scores hat trick as Gems win season opener 6-5.

p. 18. The legend of Roberto Clemente getting exposure (Jim Murray) p. 18. Modern Living Scientists detect geysers of TV 16 of water vapor on the Moon approved Current show at Art Institute features the works of French artists, who painted in Italy from 1600 to 1900.

p. 31. Daytonians can look forward to hearing a variety of chamber music concerts this season, p. 31. 58 Pages diffused there would not have Freeman, an assistant profes HOUSTON (UPD-Water Index ser March 7.

It lasted about hours. He said the cloud 99 percent water vapor spread to cover an area of more than 10 square miles near the Apollo instruments on the eastern edge of the Moon's Ocean of Storms. "THIS INDICATES there Is possibly liquid water in the subsurface of the Moon," Freeman said. "In my opinion, this represents a potential benefit and we could tap this source of heat, energy and water if the day comes when the Congress and NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) see fit to establish a permanent lunar base." been a quart of liquid if it had been converted from gas. "But that is only from the small portion of the vapor we saw," said Hills, a native of Mount Pleasant, Iowa.

The two scientists said the reporting of their findings was delayed because it took six to eight weeks to verify and run their data through computers. And they said they had to check many times to determine that what their instruments detected was not vapor from the Apollo 14 lunar module as it took off from the Moon. They said it was not, since the cloud was de-tec led 29 days after the departure of Apoilo I. sor of space science at Rice, and his associate, Dr. H.

Kent Hills, 33, a space science researcher, said the coincided with a series of small Moon quakes recorded on seismic instruments also left behind by the Apollo astronauts. "The Moon is not a completely dead and inactive place," Freeman said. "It still is actively quaking and still actively venting gas." He said there may be pockets of water under the lunar surface, as there are oil wells under the surface of the Earth. HILLS SAID their instruments showed that the vapor was percent water, but that it was so clouds have been detected erupting like geysers through cracks on the lunar surface a discovery that could lead to a permanent U.S. manned Moon base, a Rice University scientist said yesterday.

The Moon long has been thought to be a dry, barren sphere. The vapor was discovered by two instruments called "super-thermal ion detectors" left on the lunar surface by the astronauts aboard the Apollo 12 and II missions. The scientist. Dr. John Freeman 36, said the instruments detected a "Moon Gey Pace Action Line 29 Amusements 36, 37 Business, Finance 23-28 Church News 33 Comics 50.

51 Dr. Thostcson 50 Home, Garden 32 Horoscope 50 Ann Landers 32 Modern Living 31, 32 Page 39 II 51 18-23 39 51 38 11 36 36 31 Obituaries Classified Deaths Radio Sports Statistics Television Travel Weather What's Up? Earl Wilson Roz Young Telephone 2234111 The Federal Communications Commission yesterday approved the purchase of WKTR-TV (Channel 16) by the Ohio Educational Television Network. Dave L. Fornshell, the network's executive director, said last night broadcasting should begin sometime in January and it will certainly be on the air by spring. Negotiations have been under way since last fall between fi-nanclally trouble Kittyhawk Television owners of Channel 16.

and Ohio ETV. The final purchase price was according to Fomsncll. He said the figure was arrived at by recent appraisals of th station's facilities. An attorney Kittyhawk said the station's debts exceeded I Vio.000 and they could not accept a lower offer. But Fo'-nshell said the Oh.o ETV agreed several months ago not to pay off the station's deb's but to go the apprais.d value.

The siation will be operated bv Wright State. Central State and Miami Universities, Kittyhawk has twen trying to vll the station sirne it lost its AIU" network affil ation last ye.ir follow id; a disclosure a network official ha'I cep'td iirilip from foneer kittyhawk. th British eory on Peking: Liu dead diplomatic and intelligence reports from several points and on Information exchanged with friendly governments. AS BRITISH experts have attempted to reconstruct It, the Mongolia that night. The Mon-g 1 1 a quoted by Tass, charged at the time that a Chinese Jet had penetrated their air spare, then crashed killing all nine occupants.

Th? Chinese insisted the crashed plane was a civilian craft. The assumption among lite Rritish is that Russians have irt of the answer to this a ped of the mjs'cry. The Riissiiitis wouM have been able, of what seemed to have been afoot. A ban on all Internal air flights was ordered that night and a seaah for the missing plane began. LIU'S AIRCRAFT was spotted crossing Into Mongolian territory and.

aecording to the British informants, It probably wa; shot at or forced to crash, by Chinese air force fighters inside Mongolia. The 'assumption here is thut Liu and bis fellow-travel-rrs were killed. Circumstantially, this account srems to he by krd up by ofli reports from thtj area of a Chinese airplane crashing in THE BELIEF here is that he was helped by at least two senior military chiefs who have not been seen since about that time. One was Identified as chief of staff Huang Yung Sheng. the other as chief of the air staff Wu Fa Hsien.

With their aid the British think liu boarded an aircraft that had been either commandeered, or hijacked when It was airborne and ordered to fly to the Soviet Union. This was on the wht of Sept. 12 11 Cut nomeshmg seemed to h.iv fnne vron with th" plan, ttse Cr.ir.rse got By Arthur L. Gavshon AwKiai frm wnitr ERIGHTON. England British authorities have come up with a theory purporting to unravel last month's mysterious happenings inside Red China.

It centers on circumstantial reports suggesting that ex presl-dent Liu Shao-chl died In bid to reach Russia aboard a hijacked plane. Senior political Informants, here for the annual convention of the ruling Conservative party, yesterday atrcwd they have no hard proof to ron'irm their version of what may have hiipprnrd. But they suid it based on Lin has a long history of tuberculosis. If he had become seriously ill, or died, it would have raised serious problems relating to the succession. At this point.

Liu entered the scene, according to the Informants here. Liu at the timp was under house arrest, according to some reports. At the moment hrn. presumably, most Chinese ly have been preoccupied with the need to agree on a new sticcev or to Mao, the rx-prcMdrnt 1 thoiiRht to have tried to flee to the Soviet L'mon. Stale Dept.

official tay it's probably true Lin Plao's out of race, Page f. story they tell began in early September with the detcrlora lion, or even the death, of Mar-hal Lin I'iao, who nominally Is defense minister and di'sicnatrtj mr ccsor to Chairman Mio Tctung. with Mongolian help, to sr.irch etl the wretfcaj-e of i ra plane, pethaps I I i llu-1 fnliniu'd on i I.