The Los Angeles Times from Los Angeles, California • 1

FINAL ONE OF THE WORLD'S GREAT NEWSPAPERS LARGEST CIRCULATION IN THI WEST. 117,087 DAILY, 1.1 44,324 SUNDAY SUNDAY 25c EIGHTEEN SECTIONS SECTION A CC VOL LXXXIV Copyrltht iWS La Angeles Times SUNDAY, MARCH 7, 1965 400 PAGES WILSON VOWS BRITAIN Congress WOULD DEFEND BERLIN 3,500 U.S. Marines on Warned on Japanese Farm Labor OK Looms Secretary Wirtz May Authorize 1,000 by Monday Viet Shift Way to South Vietnam Johnson Asserts Wavering Could Result in Disaster BERLIN (UPD British Prime Minister Harold Wilson flew to Berlin Saturday and pledged Britain would continue to defend this isolated city despite its "heavy" burdens around the world. Wilson, however, called on West Germany to buy more British goods to help offset the cost of maintaining British troops in West Germany. But he promised no action will be taken that would affect the balance of power between the Western Alliance and the East.

He also made it plain that costs will not be considered in defending Berlin. The British prime minister will fly to the West German capital of Bonn today for two days of talks with Chancellor Ludwig Erhard. He planned to tell him the West German government must help meet the British financial Please Turn to Pg. 11, Col. 1 BY ROBERT THOMPSON Tlmtt Stiff Writtr WASHINGTON Pres BY HARRY BERNSTEIN Times Llbor Editor Secretary of Labor Wil- Force to Bolster Air Base ident Johnson has warned lard Wirtz has backed off Congress privately that the campaign to halt Communist aggression in South from his firm opposition to using foreign labor on U.S.

farms and is expected to authorize by Monday the use of Japanese nationals in east Asia could be gravely idMBHBBWSHaHMffiMI'HkBB jisBH VMBaaaajSBBBB BHraiiBBHBBJBHRBHIBBBBBBjBBBBBB BY RICHARD RESTON Timet Staff Wrlttr WASHINGTON The jeopardized if America dis plays any sign of vacilla tion or publicly discloses its future strategy. In a series of secret White Defense Department announced Saturday night that 3,500 marines are being dispatched to South Vietnam in an effort to bolster defenses around the House seminars for mem bers of the House and Senate, the President has French Retreat From Gold Proposal Seen Adviser Behind De Gaulle's Proclamation Now Speaks of Monetary 'Alternatives' BY STEPHEN COULTER Ixeluilv to The Timet (rem the London Sunday Tlmt PARIS It looks as if the French are beginning a strategic retreat from President Charles de Gaulle's proposal for a return to the gold standard. stressed again and again huge American air base at Da Nang. that the United States must not repeat in Vietnam the A department spokesman mistakes which compounded gave no indication of when Ventura County. Department of Labor sources said Wirtz is expected to approve the request of Ventura County growers to use 1,000 Japanese now in California.

But this does not mean, the sources emphasized, that the secretary has decided to allow Mexican nationals to return to stoop-labor jobs in the U.S. They have been barred since Dec. 31, the expiration date of the bracero program. Report Given The use of the Japanese, it was learned, was prompted by a special report to Wirtz Saturday from Kenneth Robertson, western repre its difficulties in Korea in the two Marine battalions the early 1950s. Mr.

Jonnson has declared would land, but it is believed that this new security force a that the struggle in South Vietnam could end in disast may arrive within a matter er if the U.S. government Jacques Rueff, the super champion of a return to gold and the man from whom De wavers from its commitment of hours, certainly in the next two to three days. to protect the freedom of (A UPI dispatch from Da that nation. Gaulle took his cue, is now Nang said advance elements Opposes Prediction speaking of "alternatives He also has contended that White Group in Selma Backs Negro Rights RED PRISONER A Viet Cong guerrilla is escorted through rice field by U.S. Army adviser after capture during battle in the delta area southwest of Saigon.

UPI Cablephoto it would be dangerously unwise for him or other admi sentative of the Department of the marine force already had arrived to prepare the way for the main landing.) Informed sources here said the dispatch of marines was in compliance with a re nistration officials to attempt The significance of this lies in Rueff's long advocacy of a return to gold, a subject on which he has written book after book and staked his personal reputation. Has Rueff been told that De Gaulle's proclamation has publicly to project or predict the future American course of Labor. Robertson said his report showed that lemon picking was 12 below the average of the past years and 4 below last year. Marines Serve Political in Vietnam. quest from the South Vietnamese government.

SELMA, Ala. UR An an It is Mr. Johnson's stated view that North Korea in Another reason was a pos There have been unconfirmed reports for the past Warninq to Red Powers vaded South Korea in June gry crowd of white persons jeered other whites protesting alleged discrimination sible touchy diplomatic issue several days that the United Indonesia Puts Restrictions on U.S. Diplomats JAKARTA (UPI) The 1950, because public utteran with Japan. The Japanese weakened the French bargaining position in interna against Negroes Saturday at Deployment Opens New Phase in War by ces in Washington led the Communists to miscalculate U.S.

determination to oppose tional economic groups and that a new course has to be workers have been stranded since the bracero program ended. The State Department has expressed concern. Union and church groups about the same time Gov. George C. Wallace announced that his troopers would not permit a planned Red aggression.

Showing Willingness to Use Armed Might Exclusive to TIm Tlmii from Staff Wrltar taken? Mr. Johnson's comments The officials in charge of also indicate a feeling on the march today by Negroes WASHINGTON The dramatic deployment of Amer the French economy are Presidents part that too from here to Montgomery. are expected to protest the use of the Japanese. They contend the labor shortage and the dip in the harvest is ican marines to South Vietnam opens a new phase in much discussion about U.S. now in search of a monetary Indonesian government Saturday issued orders to American diplomats here aimed at keeping track of their travels in the country.

the anti-Communist war and serves as a jolting political military plans in Korea benefited Red China in its "Go home you nigger loving the crowd shouted at about 60 white persons in declaration to North Vietnam and Red China doctrine something which will, if possible, ally modern thinking with De Gaulle's ob downtown Selma. Washington's latest move armed intervention. Policy to Be Firm due to growers' efforts to discourage Americans from staying on the job. Stand Weighed The order demands that The planned 50 -mile in effect thait it will use both clearly escalates the in solete notions on gold. But all diplomatic personnel re march to the Alabama capi At each of the eight con air and land power to pre creasingly brittle crisis in there are three elements gressional briefings held in vent Communist aggression tal considered by Dr.

Martin Luther King as the focal Southeast Asia. Wirtz' stand on the foreign labor issue in general has from overrunning South the past four weeks, the President has emphasize port in advance any plans to travel inside Indonesia whether the travel is personal or business. There was no reason given for the new governing what the final an swer is going to be. Clarity Unwanted that the administration's pol Vietnam. The U.S.

declaration is an attempt to warn Hanoi and confounded not only grow ers, but even many who sup -port him. point of his efforts to dramatize the Negro voter situa tion in Alabama, was scheduled to start this afternoon 'Hazard on Travel' icy in Vietnam has not and First, there is a highly fi Some growers, incensed will not deviate from prin ciples set down in a resolu nished Gaullist technique in Peking that the course of Communist aggression is The order came amid disclosure Saturday by U.S. Em by his continued refusal to which ambiguity is used as a grant requests for foreign Please Turn to Pg. 18, Col. 4 But Wallace, at a special method of government in bassy officials that Indone costly and hardly the way to an East-West political ac which policy is not meant to The landing of 3,500 U.S.

marines in South Vietnam is not just a military tactic to protect the vital American air base at Da Nang. It represents a serious diplomatic warning to Hanoi and Peking about the future course of the war in that part of the world. By using a substantial force of marines in South Vietnam, Washington has brought into play this country's foremost symbol of news conference in Montgomery, said such a march is sian employes of the embassy had been called into the commodation in Southeast be clear but, on the contrary, open to any number of dif Indonesian attorney gener States was preparing another dramatic show of force in the deepening Southeast Asia crisis. Warning to Reds Washington's latest move represents further U.S. involvement in the spreading anti-Communist wf.r.

It also serves as a new and important political warning to Communist North Vietnam and Red China. The United States holds both these Red regimes responsible for open aggression in South Vietnam. The Defense Department described the landing of American marines as a "limited action." Nevertheless, the use of a large force of marines in South Vietnam is seen as a strong expression of this country's continuing determination to hold the western position against a rising tide of Communist military and political pressure. Relief Duty The Pentagon's announcement said the marines will "relieve government of South Vietnam forces now engaged in security duties" at Da Nang, an area where the Communist Viet Cong have become increasingly active in recent weeks. Early last month the administration sent a 500-man Marine Hawk anti-aircraft missile battalion to Da Nang, perhaps the most crucial single U.S.

military installation in South Vietnam. The need for tighter security around these missiles is Please Turn to Pg. 17, Col. 1 Asia. Fundamental Question not "conducive to the order ly flow of traffic and com al's office and questioned about embassy activities.

merce within and through Scattered Sprinkles Hit Los Angeles workers, theorize that part of the reason is Wirtz' desire to enhance his liberal image among union leaders, possibly tarnished by recent disputes. But others close friends and enemies alike are convinced the secretary is motivated by sincere conviction, and there is substantial and the state of Alabama. The The hope here is that this latest U.S. signal will force additional hazard placed on Resignations Asked One Indonesian secretary the Communist world to deal with the fundamental highway travel by any such question of whether it wants actions cannot be counten anced." armed ground power. Scattered sprinkles fell on received a crudely printed note calling on ail Indonesian nationals to quit their jobs at the U.S.

embassy. to pay an enormous price i statement added: the metropolitan area Saturday night and the Weather for its aggressive objectives "Such a march cannot and long standing evidence to Bureau said more of the in South Vietnam. In short the United States will not be tolerated." same is expected today. The decision was reached, The travel order followed the closing down of all U.S. Information Service libraries in Indonesia.

The 19 Ameri has increased the stakes in Saturday rainfall amount he said, in conjunction with Escalation Game Accordingly, the administration is playing the careful game of escalation step by step. This country's willingness to use its armed might was first underscored dramatically early last month when a series of American retalia the southeast Asia game, ferent, even totally conflicting, interpretations. This was the technique De Gaulle used during the Algerian war. Since under this, nothing means what it says, even Rueff, who has just explained the new qualifications to his viewers on television, may be a mere ambiguity factor though it does not look like it. State of Latent Conflict Second, De Gaulle's gold bomb has created a state of latent conflict in the official world, notably between the Elysee oh the one hand and the Bank of France and Ministry of Finance on the other.

Everything, of course, will be done to keep this con- and if the Communists real can families affected by the closure made preparations to ly want to play, the United the State Department of Public Safety, which he said would use whatever measures necessary to prevent States is prepared to throw ed to no more than a trace downtown, although heavier rainfall was reported in the San Gabriel and San Fernando Valleys. The weatherman said the storm's total at Civic Center is expected to be less in an extremely powerful hand. it. support this view. Growers, many with substantial wealth, influence and community standing, have been almost beseeching him to allow the importation of Mexican workers to replace those who left when Public Law 78, the bracero program, expired Dec.

31. The growers' argument that not enough Americans are available who are able and willing to do farm jobs vacated by braceros has Please Turn to Pg. 20, Col. 1 tory a strikes were leave for new assignments in other countries. Embassy officials said the exit of the Americans here under the USIS program would take place gradually The administration does not rule out.

a negotiated set, launched against North Vietnam. The most recent large-scale U.S. air attack came In Selma. Saturday's mile and a quarter march from a church to the Dallas County courthouse was the first such action by white per than a quarter-inch. Light snow flurries were over the next several weeks.

reported in Southland moun last Tuesday when two separate strategic targets tlement of the Southeast Asia crisis at some future point, but it is now clearly attempting to strengthen its bar-Please Turn to Pg. 16, Col. 3 tain areas above 5,000 ft. la sons. The group, called Concerned White Citizens of The closing of libraries and the takeover of American-owned rubber planta were hit in North Vietnam.

ter Saturday, and continuing light snowfall is forecast for Now Washington is saying Please Turn to Pg. Col. 5 Please Turn to Pg. 19, Col. 1 today.

tions, to be placed under state management, led many Peking-Soviet Split Held Widened by U.S. Bombing in North Vietnam Rights Statements by Hundreds of Southern Schools Called Worthless American businessmen Jakarta to wonder if the next ouster would be aimed in their direction. Closings Ordered The United States ordered all of its libraries closed Thursday in the wake of Indonesia's takeover of the physical property and mob actions that ransacked the five library centers. It appeared that the re deliberate provocation designed to force an American BY JACK NELSON Timts Staff Wrfttr Zagoria is a member of Columbia University's Research Institute on Communist Affairs. response, which would in turn force the Soviet hand.

The immediate question at ATLANTA Hundreds of segregated school systems in the South have filed worthless statements of compliance with the 1964 issue between Moscow and Peking seems to be the pre TIMES BEGINS POPE JOHN'S DIARY TODAY One of the most remarkable personal documents of our time, Pope John's spiritual diary, "Journal of a Soul," begins in the Opinion Section of today's Times. For nearly 70 years, Pope John kept a spiritual chronicle as seminarian, priest, bishop, cardinal and as Pope. His personal writings provide an inspiring glimpse into the profoundly human personality of a beloved religious leader. Look for the first installment of this 18-part series in today Opinion Section. conditions for negotiation in aining 60,000 volumes which survived the book-burning mobs would end up cused Peking of "adventurism." The evidence of the widening split on Vietnam is increasing.

Chinese students demonstrating in Moscow a U.S. Civil Rights Act. Spokesmen in the U.S. De partment of Health, Educa numbers of systems in North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia also have failed to qualify. Officials of many school systems apparently felt that they could qualify simply by signing the HEW 441 form agreeing they would "com ply with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and all requirements imposed by or pursuant to the regulation of the Department of Health, Education and Welfare issued pursuant to that title However, last December HEW sent to all state boards Please Turn to Pg.

16, Col. 6 tion and Welfare in Wash BY DONALD S. ZAGORIA Exclusive Tht Times frm Ik Washington Post WASHINGTON The most significant consequence of the American bombings of North Vietnam is the widening of the Sino-Soviet split. Instead of bringing the two Communist giants closer together the possibility feared by many Americans the limited escalation of the war has so far produced precisely ihe opposite effect. History may thus be repeating itself.

The Cuban missile confrontation in 1962 also exacerbated the Sino Soviet dispute and ended in Peking accusing Moscow of "capitu-lationism" while Moscow ac- provision: "a school district not yet fully desegregated or otherwise not in a position to give an assurance of full compliance with Section 601 of the act should not execute Form No. HEW 441." Dfspite the instructions, some state officials advised local systems they probably could file the form, remain qualified for federal aid, and wait for HEW to find out whether they were desegregated. HEW spokesmen say some school systems which have not qualified already are beginning to feel the pinch because they can not budget and plan for funds Please Turn to Pg. 2, Col. 1 few days ago accused the Russians of collaborating with the "imperialists" in Vietnam by not taking over Vietnam.

During the past few weeks, Moscow and Peking have voiced opposing views on this matter. Moscow has not been as adamant as Peking about the withdrawal of American troops from South Vietnam as a prerequisite for negotiations. While Peking's Foreign Minister Chen Yi insisted that American withdrawal was necessary before Please Tarn to Pg. 18, Col. 1 stronger actions against American bombing.

THE WEATHER U.S. Weather Bureau forecast Considerable cloudiness with occasional showers today and tonight. Clearing tomorrow. High today 65. High Saturday, 66; low, 48.

ington told a Times reporter that compliance statements from segregated systems are of no value. This means that a majority of the school systems in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina and Texas still do not qualify for federal aid for projects not already approved. Large Meanwhile, Soviet sources in Southeast Asia are report edly charging that the Viet of education and local school systems instructions for com Cong attack on the American installation at Pleiku was a pliance which included this.