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The Baltimore Sun from Baltimore, Maryland • 2

Publication:
The Baltimore Suni
Location:
Baltimore, Maryland
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2
Extracted Article Text (OCR)

China forgets politics to praise the ordinary worker News Capsule By JOHN E. WOODRUFF Hong Kong Bureau of The Sun Hong Kong Chen Chen-hai has worked very diligently as a lathe-turner in China's Liaoning province for 20 years. That is all he has done. At least that is all the New China News Agency said he had done when it published a 500 word article yesterday praising his "diligence and frugality." In the nation A United States Court of Appeals restored Senator George McGovern's 151 disputed California delegates, virtually assuring his first-ballot nomination at next week's Democratic convention Page Al Top government officials and executives of the nation's large supermarket chains met to discuss the rise in meat prices but remained pessimistic about any prompt relief Page Al fact, appears to have been through his lathe. There is no question that the article itself will be recognized as news by factory foremen and party officials all over China, for the story of Mr.

Chen represents an extreme. New China News Agency It may well be the first story since the early days of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution in which an exemplary worker has not been cited as also a student of the thoughts of Mao or a contributor to the struggle between the two lines. But the extreme is one that was bound to be reached sooner or later as China emerged from the political turmoil of the cultural revolution and the rigid orthodoxy that followed it Into the production-oriented order that now was needed only as a passing aspect of the cultural revolution and was scheduled to be de-emphasized. That dismantling has included the removal of plaster busts of the chairman from many places in China, less prominence for the red badges with the chairman's picture that were once worn everywhere, and fewer and fewer hands filled with the little red book of Chairman Mao's thoughts. How much farther the leadership will or can go in relaxing the extent to which it "puts politics in command" without surrendering the stated goals of the cultural revolution remains to be seen.

But the seemingly unexceptional story of Chen Chen-hai suggests that China's leaders may be preparing to go considerable farther than has previously been suspected. For the party and factory leaders to whom it is principally aimed, the story will carry a message that can only come as a welcome relief to many. That message is that it is now possible for a worker to win approval by simply doing his job exceptionally well, regardless of whether he joins in the political struggles that seem to be continuing in much of China. Dismantling Mao cult It is a message that is the culmination, for China's millions of factory hands, of the gradual but extensive easing of the extreme orthodoxy that demanded as recently as two years ago that political concerns come first. The story also represents the continuing dismantling of the cult of Mao, which the chair- man himself has told visitors the chairman's revolutionary line.

Mr. Chen not only has had no recorded political enemies to defeat but has not even suffered from the sickness or physical handicap that many of China's post-cultural revolution exemplary workers have had to overcome. Using same lathe Neither did he die saving state-owned sheep from a raging river as one northeast China schoolgirl did last year, according to a story typical of the commonplace news agency account of human life sacrificed to save state property. Instead, for nine paragraphs, Mr. Chen was praised for using the same lathe for 20 years, for maintaining "its high precision standard, without a single dent or spot of rust." His entire contribution, in Two armed hijackers were shot and killed by FBI agents and a passenger was slain in the exchange after the gunmen commandeered a Pacific Southwest Airlines jetliner and demanded $800,000 cash and passage to Siberia.

Two other passengers were wounded in the incident at San Francisco airport Page Al The pound sterling made a big comeback in Europe yesterday, but the dollar was still staggering after a threeniay beating Page Dll I No mention of Mao Nowhere in the article was there even a mention of Mao Tse-tung, much less the usual citation of the exemplary worker's favorite thought of Chairman Mao. Nowhere was there any mention of the struggle between the party's correct line and the rightist tendencies represented by the disgraced former chief of state, Liu Shao-chi, much less the usual account of the worker's timely jump into the affray to tip the balance for Quang Tri foothold retained The new head of the Nixon re-election campaign said that he was concerned about "over-confidence" among Republicans A5 American and Soviet space experts will meet in Houston today to begin the final phase of a. joint 1975 space mission A5 Chrysler Corporation announced it had asked the leaves Moscow Price Commission for authority to increase prices for its 1973 model cars and trucks by an average of $182 a vehicle A5 The Rev. Ralph A. Aber-nathy warned that poverty groups would crash the Democratic convention if they were not given 750 seats A6 The Miami Beach City Council reversed itself and said it would allocate campsites to non-delegates at the Democratic convention Senator George McGovern's revised tax-welfare reform program, promised since the California primary, will not be made public until after the convention A7 The Pentagon directed military personnel on official business to avoid airports imposing passenger taxes A8 WAR, from Al ians.

The U.S. command said it had no information "indicating other than military targets were hit." North Vietnam also said it was getting war supplies by sea through 12 coastal points that it said the United States had been unable to mine or By DEAN MILLS Moscow Bureau of The Sun Moscow Cuban Premier Fidel Castro left the Soviet capital yesterday with promises of more Soviet defense aid after enthusiastically endorsing Moscow's new peace But the communique issued early this morning in Moscow made it clear that the two sides have not healed all their mzmmM -ii ia nt IS i tm 0VL I ix 'miifMtxfl fj satilUMJ-M jU 11 1 MAYOR RICHARD DALEY setback on delegates blockade. mmmmmggmmm differences. fmtmWMwmmi The Hanoi broadcast however, that the country's main deepwater port at AP Haiphong has been closed. troopers penetrated the city limits of Quang Tri city Tuesday and continue to hold part of city.

South Vietnamese troops move up Highway 1 north of My Chanh into Quang Tri province. South Vietnamese para The report followed by a day a U.S. Navy communique claiming to have sunk or dam The document said talks between the Cuban and Soviet delegations had passed "in the spirit of profound mutual understanding and community of views." The Communist term used to describe a meeting that has ended in complete agreement the usual case, for example, with sessions between Moscow and its East European allies is "identity of views." Differences presumably center around the way to have and hold a revolution. Cuba has embarrassed Moscow in aged a dozen barges that were carrying supplies loaded at sea from an unidentified freighter. The Navy said the offshore 111 the world South Vietnamese forces held the edge of Quang Tri city and repulsed North Vietnamese attacks on their eastern flank.

In the air war over North Vietnam, the U.S. command announced the heaviest raids in weeks against three major depots in the Hanoi area Page Al The U.S. Commerce Department has granted an export license clearing the way for China to buy $150 million worth of Boeing 707 jets and parts, a company spokesman said Page Al An elderly Lithuanian worker has burned himself to death in protest of Soviet occupation of his country, the third politically motivated self-immolation in the republic in the past seven weeks according to reports that have reached Moscow Page Al President Georges Pompidou dropped Jacques Chaban-Delmas as his prime minister and promptly named an ardent Gaullist, Pierre Messmer, to succeed him Page Al Analysis Ulster lull raises hopes transfer of cargo from the freighter to barges was carried Protestants to build more Belfast walls Belfast, Northern Ireland Militant Protestants out after dark. Social Democratic and Labor Phantom shot down The U.S. command reported the past by encouraging guer pledged last night to build another F-4 Phanton shot down over the North with both crew By DANIEL BERGER London Bureau of The Sun Belfast, Northern Ireland-Northern Ireland is in a temporary political vacuum.

When the British suspended the Stormont government in late March and initiated direct man listed as missing. During rilla methods in South American countries. The Russians favor ballot box Marxism, like that which made Salvador Al-lende president of Chile. The communiaue noted Soviet an. party has been the first to want to talk to anyone-other than the British administrators.

The British regime of William Whitelaw hopes that the multitude of factions will en the past two weeks, the United of that conference are unanswered. The British are leaning toward a single conference with everyone in one room. It would be consultative rather than a real constitutional convention leaving the real power of decision to the British Parliament. The touchiest question is how the Provisional IRA is to be represented. The British con more barricades next weekend, but tempered the threat with a promise of 14 days of "peace and grace" afterward if the British Army will "deal with the deteriorating situation." States has reported losing a flier a day in the campaign to Bobby Fischer apologized and it appears that the world chess championships will go ahead but it is still indefinite as to exactly when the matches will start Al destroy the North's ability to gage each other in talks about rule everyone entered un carry on the offensive in the ine frotestant announce proval for Premier Castro's success in making the revolution in Cuba.

But there was no suggestion that the Cuban experience should serve as an example for the rest of South talks between the July 12 Ur-ange procession and the August 12 Apprentice Boys parade. cede that the Provisionals At its most optimistic, the gave up the gun in order to work politically, and must be given an opportunity to do so. The British think it necessary South. Since the resumption of full-scale bombing April 6 a total of 54 planes have been reported lost in North Vietnam and 61 airmen are listed as missing. North Vietnam claimed its antiaircraft gunners shot down four U.S.

military aircraft-three F-4's and one F-8 chartered territory and has yet to get proper bearings. The British administration is as confused as anyone about the future but has two advantages over all others in shaping it power and money. If the cease-fire that began June 27 is found to work, the British hope that native political crises will start again within the next few weeks. The Whitelaw regime hopes to see a full constitutional conference take place in the autumn, between the September plebiscite to exclude known gunmen or Moreover, the language of the communique suggested that Premier Castro had not gotten all the additional assistance that he would have liked. Cuba is estimated to be receiving $1 million a day in Soviet on the border and December An article published by the New China News Agency praises the job done by a Chinese worker but never mentions Mao Tse-tung a departure from the usual procedure followed in Chinese propaganda A2 Maj.

Gen. Alexander Haig, who has just returned from Vietnam, reported to President Nixon on the political and military situation in Saigon A2 Uncertainty is the main theme in Northern Ireland, local elections. All questions about the form aid. ment came as Britain's administrator for Northern Ireland, William Whitelaw, ordered establishment of a public protection agency to combat a wave of sectarian intimidation. Fears for weekend The agency will be similar to one set up in 1969 during Belfast's worst outbreak of sectarian violence.

The paramilitary Ulster Defense Association said that, although its members intended to establish six new "no-go" areas, it did not seek armed confrontation with the 15,000 British troops in Ulster's troubled six counties. Authorities fear, however, that the Protestants may seek revenge for the campaign by the outlawed Irish Republican Army to unite the province by force with the predominantly with much of the future hinging on the success of the current cease-fire A2 William Whitelaw, the British administrator of Northern Ireland, ordered the establishment of a public protection agency to combat a severe wave of sectarian intimidation A2 Premier Fidel Castro of Cuba left Moscow with promises of more Soviet arms aid after endorsing Russia's foreign-policy aims A2 Zhores Medvedev, an eminent Soviet geneticist who disappeared after being barred from an international conference in Kiev, told an American scientist that authorities forced him to return home A2 Chile's Christian Democratic party announced its support of the impeachment of the Interior Minister, Her-nan del Canto, and practically guaranteed the Socialist Cabinet member's ouster. A4 Eisaku Sato and his Cabinet resigned, clearing the way for Kakuei Tanaka to become prime minister of Japan today A4 While it spoke directly of "strengthening" Soviet defense aid, the document was vague on the question of increasing more general economic sup Pompidou ires prime minister, names Gaullist leader to post port. 1 'f i. JU The communique calls for the "solidarity of all revolu 55k.

3 relationship to de Gaulle tionary democratic forces of chilled in the general's last our time," and adds that any division in the camp is a boon years, was the need to raise the politically potent Gaullist to imperialism. Premier Castro non-residents of Northern Ireland. New government sought The Officials, while counting for much less than the Provisionals in the war that hopefully has ended, are much better at political action and at working through acceptable front groups. The British hope is to see a new Stormont government created, modeled more like the Greater London Council and less on the British Parliament. The British hope that local elections will see both the emergence of moderate new street leaders and also of the new Alliance party as an accepted and major political force.

Stalemate and confusion in the constitutional talks, which seem likely, would leave the British in charge of local affairs much longer than they want to be. Irish plebiscite set on lower voting age banner again as tne elections CHABAN, from Al sonally damaging, have been a series of financial scandals in which prominent Gaullists have been involved. Legislative investigations disclosed corrupt practices in the state-run television network. Mr. Chaban-Delmas initially defended all approached.

Mr. Messmer is well known Catholic Irish Republic. joined in enthusiastic endorsement of peaceful coexistence and "proletarian internationalism," the Soviet phrase that means varying degrees of adherence to Soviet polices depending upon which Commu for his close association with Messmer was his defense minister for nine years and helped create the French nuclear striking force, one of de Gaulle's proudest accomplishments. A one-time colonial administrator and skilled Messmer speaks five oriental languages fluently. He was captured by the Viet Minh guerrillas in Indochina as World War II was ending, but escaped.

Dropped from government Mr. Chaban-Delmas dropped de Gaulle and was one of the last visitors the general saw his criticized colleagues. before his death in 1970. One of Since the IRA declared a cease-fire 10 days ago the Ulster Defense Association, its Protestant counterpart, has barricaded and taken control of large areas of Belfast in defiance of the British Army. nist country is uttering it.

the first French officers to Of equal importance to Mr. Pompidou, whose once close PIERRE MESSMER new French premier rally to de Gaulle in 1940, Mr. ATTENTION FLOOD VICTIMS INTHPIKESVIUt.SUDBROOKPAIIK. OWiNGS MILLS AND RANOALlSTOtfN AREAS: Police took Soviet scientist We can on i limited basis do our ihjre ol rtelpint htm Mr. Messmer from the govern DRAFT ELIGIBLE? Don't miss Hit opportunity to VOLUNTEER NOW lor the NAVAL RESERVE.

6 MONTH ic-tivc duty for training propim. Assured schooling if you qualify. io norm icy pliffllMf, heal int. or eleclncal semcesat ow absolute cost! HENRY ALBERT, JR. INC.

away worn meeting, ne says ment when he first became prime minister in June, 1969, Church Lona PikcivillJ for info. phon 757-4273 48o-7171 Kiev, U.S.S.R. iff) Zhores following de Gaulle's resignation as president and Mr. Pom- Dublin (Reuter) Ireland will the congress opened Sunday evening. A.

Medvedev, an eminent Rus hold a referendum later this His disappearance Sunday year to decide whether to re sian geneticist who disappeared after being barred duce the voting age from 21 7 afternoon just after having lunch with an American microbiologist, caused considerable to 18. Approval for the plebiscite from an international conference here, told an American scientist yesterday that authorities forced him to return consternation among the more even if you were not born in came yesterday when the Par In the city and state The Board of Estimates allowed former councilman John A. Pica to pay only a third of the $5,400 penalty imposed on his construction company for delays in completing the Cottonworth avenue bridge Back Page The Maryland Bicentennial Commission will get a $45,000 federal grant and a new unofficial "assistant director." It was the first federal grant awarded to the commission and came after a disclosure that only $11,200 will be available to the body in state appropriations this fiscal year Back Page Eight counties on the Eastern Shore and in Southern Maryland were added to the list of declared presidential disaster areas in the state. They are Calvert, St. Marys, Dorchester, Kent, Queen Annes, Somerset, Talbot and Wicomico counties Page A12 A federal "crackdown" on street-level heroin pushers had not yet made a "significant dent" in Baltimore's heroin traffic, according to the head of the federal Drug Abuse Law Enforcement Office Back Page Feminists charged that many city school books depict women as passive and male-dominated.

The feminists will meet today to discuss the matter with school officials. Page than 2,000 delegates from 43 liament passed the second stage countries. of a constitutional amendment home. By telephone from his home Dr. Strehler, a professor of bill.

biology at the University of Southern Calfifornia, booked a in Obninsk, south of Moscow, pidous election to succeed him. Mr. Messmer was not brought back into the government until February, 1971. Presidential Palace sources believe that a few members of the outgoing government will surely re-emerge in the new one, such as: Maurice Schumann, the foreign minister, who flew yesterday to Peking on a 5-day official visit during which he will confer with Chou En-Lai; Michel Debre, the defense minister, who flew to Washington yesterday for a 10-day tour of military installations and talks with United States defense officials, and Valery Giscard d'Estaing, the call Tuesday night to Dr. Med Dr.

Medvedev told Dr. Barnard Strehler that police took him into custody Sunday after vedev in Obninsk, not far from RETAIL STORES FOR RENT the small agricultural labora do we have noon in front of the building where the ninth International tory where he works. The call came through yes Congress of Gerontology is terday. Dr. Strehler has known being held, threatened him RUB16S Dr.

Medvedev since 1961. Baltimore South Sts. 1 Store with 3000 sq. ft4 1 store with 1 1 50 sq. ft.

Area can be expanded to provide 1 a unit of 5400 sq.ft. I BROKERS PROTECTED CALL 539-1900 "We are delighted that he is with jail for "disturbing the peace," and put him on a train fbR you I well," Dr. Strehler said, "all to Moscow. Rubies are for everybody who appreciates the people in the delegation City Councilman Robert J. Fitzpatrick has been named finance minister.

that know of his situation, Was to present paper Dr. Medvedev, at odds with the regime for his advocacy of beautiful gems and we have rubies in more varieties than ever genuine and synthetic. For ladies, of course and lots for men, too. They're at their best with diamond accents; see for yourself. civil rights, originally had been invited to deliver a paper Shown: Man's 2-diamond ring with synthetic star ruby at the meeting of gerontolo- which is almost everybody by now, hope there will be no longer repercussions after this congress! is over." The scientists earlier had surmised that Dr.

Medvedev had been forced to return home. One of them received a telegram from him Tuesday that expressed regret at not being able to have another meeting "because of earlier gists, who study the aging dean of students at the Johns Hopkins University A9 Fisherman sought to add the deep-sea lobster to the list of the state's seafood delicacies A10 City School officials "un-hired" about 40 elementary school teachers recruited and offered jobs last winter A9 The state was urged to phase out the controversial state-built tobacco warehouse an Prince Georges county ATTENTION FLOOD DAMAGE CONTRACTORS GENERAL CONTRA CTORS ROAD BUILDERS BRIDGE BUILDERS MILLIONS Of TONS OF SlATf IAP READY FOR IMMEDIATE DELIVERY ON RAILROAD SIDING ALSO NEAR INTERSTATE HIGHWAYS 13 A 93. LEADER REALTY 330 N. CHARLES ST. ALTIMORE.MD 21201 (301) 339-4340 Budget 7S S.

and crfz. CASTELBERG process. But the Soviet organizing committee eliminated him from the program and informed him he could not even attend as a delegate. Dr. Medvedev came to Kiev on his own to talk with foreign colleagues and had met with at least three delegates before) arrangements with Profess.

R. ftmf inlawed Kidnaper." They took this to mean "professional Russian M. 7-2ft I'nrk ree al all ntorrt sexist'' reader Page from kidnaper" or the secret police..

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