The Bakersfield Californian from Bakersfield, California • Page 3

Communist Threat Increases JBJ Forbids in Latin American Countries Propaganda From USIA EDITOR'S NOTE With U.S. atteetion focused mostly Viet Nam. Communists have been busy in Latin America. Here's a revealing report on some grim problems swrth of the border. ing of a U.S.

embassy or consu-isent the country to finance sub- Jate in Mexico. version. The government has! Uruguay, which like Mexico just announced it will distribute, has long been regarded by Latin I the money to survivors of vie- Americans as a focal point fori Urns of terrorist attacks. By BEN P. MEYER Communist activity, reported this month the bombing of a 'drug firm by an extremist group which circulated a statement to newspapers saying the (AP) Four attack was to protest U.S.

months ago the Stale Depart- Viet Nam and to express ment informed a congressional sympathy for the Viet Cong, committee that the threat ofj i Chile, where Communists increased Communist activity in suffered a jarring defeat in the Latin America is "very much i as presidential elections, with us." Marxists are active in the Congress, in labor unions, in some WASHINGTON (AP) Presi- In many countries in Latin America, some universities dent ohn son installed Leonard have become key centers of; Marks as tne new ij. informa- Communist activity and tioll Agen cv chief Tuesday with birthplace of riots against the functions to hew to "the course of peddle propaganda. But Communists also nave infiltrated labor unions, some "This nation and this govern- which they control; have no propaganda to parties, farm, civic and trade' iieddle we are neither advo- magazines. radio and cates nor defenders of any dog- ebr Safcrrsf irlft Caltfurntan Sept. 1,1965 3 Senate Committee Doubles School Bill "Difficult and dangerous days still lie ahead, added.

Since then, a buildup in Com munist bombings, killings, kid- liapings. riots, demonstrations and subversion has been reported. U.S. officials privately express deep concern over the situation. They say it appears things are going to get worse.

Three key South American nations Colombia, Peru and Venezuela have come under intensified attack. Guerrilla bands. Communist-led, are in Guatemala. A state of siege prevails in Colombia. and even the police and militarv ma so fragile or doctrine so 'lightened as to require it." 1 ut-iuiuiiLiii i economic and social legis-' 1 1 i.i r.i.

I L.S. officia sav the Comimi- Johnson saw. sought by the Christian i i iiit 'nists have had some serious set- 1 tiie HreMuent said at 'S America. overthrew a pro-Communist rose garden. Sen.

Thomas J. Dodd. D- regime; a Communist- sup- the American story of freedom says Argentina's govern- ported presidential candidate, antl truln is the best to ment, faced with serious ftnan-jwas defeated in Chile: Commu- cial problems, is hampered by nists failed to prevent presiden Communist agitators who, he'tlal elections in Venezuela; lost said, have joined forces with antigovernment followers of former dictator Juan Peron to communicate it around the world. "Truth alxmt America is essentially the truth about freedom and that is the story we want to tell," Johnson ex- Troubled areas of Peru under virtual martial law and nationwide a state of emergency and suspension of constitutional rights have been declared twice. Venezuela has struck back control in British Guiana; were caught red-handed with a shipment of Cuban war supplies in.

"strike, riot, and demonstrate Venezuela. But they are still! against the democratic govern-; active in these countries. Marks, a 49-year-old comment." I Even little countries such as munications lawyer pledged on There is some speculation in I Haiti, Costa Rica, Salvador. his part to serve "only one cli- Argentina which U.S. offi-jljvla.

Ecuador and the Domin- em" now the United States cials appear not to share ican Republic have had its governmental Overseas 'whether the military may feel it'troubles. Information Agency, are necessary to oust the present' WASHINGTON (UPI) The Senate Labor and Public Welfare Committee Tuesday unanimously approved a bill which would provide colleges and students S5.5 billion in aid over the next five years. The huge program, more than double the size of the one presented to Congress by President last January. is expected to be approved Thursday by the full Senate. After that it must be reconciled with slightly smaller higher edu- aid program voted by House.

The Senate bill includes the i student aid programs 'by the Johnson administration but considerably enlarges them. Tliey would include scholarships and work-study plans for the needy and government-insured i low interest loans for families with moderate incomes. The bill also includes aid funds for construction of college facilities and a new program to help colleges buy equipment for laboratories and other insituc- tional programs. The Senate also included a new twist $23 million to finance application of educational extension services, long useil auricultural programs, to lems of urban and rural communities. The House version of the overall bill carries a $650 million price tag for the first year but includes no price figure for the next four years.

The Senate bill calls for $667.5 million in the first year, rising to $1-3 bil- lion in fiscal 1970. Canal Zone Air Crash Claims 8 BALBOA. Canal Zone The crash of a U.S. Air Force plane in the Colombian Andes Saturday killed at least 3 of the 14 U.S. servicemen on board, it was announced today.

A search party which reached the scene of the crash late yesterday located bodies in the; wreckage. The search for the other 6 is continuing today. Col. Oscar Bradford, who is directing the search, said there appears to be no hope that any those on the plane survived. The twin-engined G17, en route from the Panama Canal Zone to Cali.

Colombia, crashed on the slopes of 10 .000 -foot Mt. Calima. 60 miles northwest of Cali. Although the Senate programs where available tees total first year authoriza- generally at no more than 6 tion is slightly higher than that (per cent: students from fam- approved by the House, thealies with income of less than Senate committee trimmed SI 5.000 annually would be eli- some House-approved programs, for subsidized, reduced in- notablv the outlav for construe- st Provides S20 I million increasins to $42 mil- tion. Tins raised the fina the final version of the bill will Work-study Program for be even larger than that ap- providing part-time work for proved by either the House or needy students, initiated in ad- Senate.

ministration's anti-poverty prop-am would be expanded and The Senate bill also takes in administered by Department of several to improve Htalth. Education and Welfare, teaching in elementary and sec- Stnate bill provides S12!) mil- ondary schools, including a na- lion, increasing to S23J million tional teacher corps which in last two years of the five- would send teaching program, into poo' areas to work with experienced teachers. DON'T BE Key features of the bill include: Scholarships Expected to aierage about $500 annually for needy college undergraduates: top annual scholarship of $SU0 can be increased to $1,000 for! students who maintain schol-! astic standing in the top half of their classes. Senate bill pro- vides $70 million this year, in- creasing to $280 million as new scholarships are awarded each I SanarWatw-Oa. IC Loans Government insurance of student loans, through If vkinnr.

thin and onder- weight becaoat of poor appetite or poor Eakp Wall Om. It's neb is weight building pins vitamins, mneralo and body building- nutrients. Hospital tested. Fast sains of weigh of op to 15 poor reported. No overeating-.

Helps nuke bosthne, leas, cneeis, fill pot flesh on slriuas ggotta Helps ngfct fatjgon. low government and install a tough regime. Colombia's President Leon Valencia says he has learned from an "unimpeachable source with widespread arrests of that there are plans to assass- Communists and their followers, inate the presidents of Colombia So far. the violence of the and Venezuela." Communist campaign appears Colombia for years has been concentrated in these four coun- plagued with roving bauds of tries. 'marauders which have killed But.

as the Central Intelli- thousands of people. Now some gence Agency told the the bandit gangs operate un- congressional group theider the Communist banner. House Foreign Affairs subcom-iseizing villages and towns, mur- mlttee on Latin America ranchers and farmers er nations are not Ijeing over- and their families, and kidnap- looked in the campaign it said is ing rich Colombians for ransom, generated chiefly in Communist The government of Peru has Cuba. accused Cuba. Red China and the Soviet Union of inciting The Communist dictatorship guen illa bands Tnis month of Fidel Castro spent more than sent air force anlly troops and a million dollars on subversion t0 various areas to attack and violence in Venezuela alone Communist-led guerrillas, in 1960-64.

the CIA informed the I resi( i en Fernando Belaunde subcommittee, headed by Terry of erU- wnose g0 vern- Armistead Selden D-Ala. men has undertaken a broad To menUon a few others, CIA program of economic and social said it was told that the Castro development, said there is regime spent S250.000 in abundaiu evidence" that the mala. S50.000 in Salvador, and 0 i er "emanates from the S30.000 in Panama in recent Communist world," and Cuba in years. particular. Selden said a Havana con- Venezuela has reported some gress of hemisphere Commu- of lnt greale st and most wide- nists last November was de- )rea violence in all Latin signed specifically "to give new America.

One of the richest impetus to Communist activity toU ntries in the world due to its in the Western Hemisphere." jietroleum industry, it has lie- Hundreds of Latin Americans' OW one of the most advanced are trained yearly in Cuba in economic and social develop- sabotage, civil disorders, guer- ment. It is now considering fi- rilla warfare, propaganda and nancial help to less fortunate subversion. U.S. officials say. (members of the Alliance for Not a country in Latin Ameri- ca appears to have escaped But for all its wealth.

Veneiu- troubles with the Communists, ela has not been able to stamp These include even Mexico out an astonishing succession of only hemisphere nation to con- Communist violence and sabo- tinue diplomatic relations with.tage. Bombings and machine- Communist Cuba, and the coun-lgun fire have hit the U.S. FJm- try where I idel Castro found: bassy. U.S.- owned oil pipe lines hospitality, financial aid. and and equipment, the homes of training grounds for an invasion Venezuelan officials, a super- against the regime of Kulgencio market owned by New York Batista in Cuba.

Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller and Last April Mexican his associates and many U.S. raided the headquarters of the businesses. Mexican Communist party and Lust April two Italians were two other leftist groups which detained in Venezuela with they accused of planning "acts OUU the government said was of grave consequences." Since then, there hasn't been a demonstration again-t U.S.

policy in Met Nam. or the ston- likmfif lb Great Newspaper 0 the San Joaquin Valley Established in IMS Published every afternoon Monday tfcroufh Saturday by The Bakersfield CaUfornian Corporatioa 1307 Eye street Bakersfield. California 93302 Charter Member Audit Bureau af Circulations Member American Newspaper Publishers Association MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively enUtled to use for publicaUon all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited to this paper and also the local sews published therein. The Bakersfield Californian is also a client of the United Press IntemaUonal. The Californian receives the Associated Wirephoto Service.

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