Pensacola News Journal from Pensacola, Florida • 1

FORECAST: NKthwut Florida Cloudy, probably occasional r.r Friday and Saturday, cotdar Saturday: Alabama Rain Friday, Saturday cloudy, much colder. TIDES: High. P-m-J ow, :43 a.m. MARKETS: Stock. Strong: bonds.

higher; curb, improved; ax. cKangn, staady; cotton, steady; sugar, lowers coWea, higher; wheat, strong; corn, higher; cattle, steady; hogs. too ark orat or 125940 DAILY nii'ADERG Th New and Jawnal strong, top $10. SO. Average maximum temperatures In I Florida yesterday, degrees.

12 ACaiiS VOL. XLII. NO. 244 -EENSACOLA, I-TJDAY MORNING, JANUARY 8, 1937 PUBLISHED EVERY DAY agaaaaaaa A Quarter Of World COCHRANE SAYS Roosevelt Develops Streamlined Version SUB-ZERO COLD, SPREAD OF FLU W0RRYNATI0N Snowstorm In Arizona Ends Motor Travel; Transport Planes Are Grounded GERMANY, ITALY URGE EJECTION OFNOWANISH Both Nations In Replies To Britain And France "Make Reservations i Of Cumbersome' Codes PEACE MOVES IN AUTO STRIKE MEET FAILURE i General Motors And -Union Refuse To Retreat From Their Positions PROGRESS MADE IN BRIDGE DEAL President Of Mobile Bay Span Will Make Report To Directing Board In Auto Tie-up Shaken By Quakes In Indian Region i (By The Associated Press) LONDON, Jan. 7.

An earthquake, estimated from seismo-. graph needle movements to be almost as forceful as the quake In the Indian Quetta region in which 26.000 persons were killed in 1935, was registered in London to-j 'day. Experts said the needles moved between six and seven inches. The earthquake was estimated to have; occurred approximately 4,770 miles away, apparently either In Central Asia or the West Indies. An official of the Royal KeW ob- servatory declared, "without any; question this was a very large earthquake, one that would shake a quarter of the world." "Whether or not it was under, the sea we cannot say until we have further Information," he added.

i Health Officer Gives Tps On How To Avoid Influenza 1 There has been no indication that influenza has assumed abnormal proportions in Pensacola and Escambia county but local, citizens' would do well to see that they do not expose themselves to the disease. Dr. W. H. Pickett, health unit director, said yesterday.

I Dr. Pickett pointed out that influenza ik ordinarily not a reportable disease until it has reached epidemic proportions and that therefore the exact number of cases in this county is undetermined. Giving a few hints, on how to avoid contracting Dr. Pickett advised: Keep regular hours, eat regular and nourishing meals and take plenty of rest; do not 1 overwork; avoid contact with persons who cough or sneeze; above all. avoid public drinking foun- i tains; -do not use a puWic towel; that eating utensils are clean; as far jas possible, avoid sudden changes in temperature.

DISEASES ON INCREASE HALT COMPETING PLANS FRENCH SHIPS GATHER PLANT TIE-UPS SPREAD New York, Chicago, Denver And Other Cities Report Virulent Infection Governor Graves Suspends Negotiations Out Of Courtesy To Court Justice Agents Investigate Recraiting In U. Armies In Spain Federation Unions Request Reopening Of Plant; Suit Shifted To New Judge I (By The Associated Press). WASHINGTON, Jan. 7. Informed sources predicted tonight the administration would support in Congress a streamlined version of NRA which would omit the cumbersome device of code authorities.

Determined to pursue the objec-jectives of that outlawed agency. President Roosevelt had experts at work sifting scores of legislative proposals and hunting a way to meet the views of the supreme court in the NRA and Guffey coal decisions. But if no sure formula is found, advisors expected him to go ahead anyway. May Empower Trade Body Special consideration was being given a plan to invest the federal trade commission or a new agency with powers to regulate Interstate commerce comparable to those in the national, recovery act. The president has outlined his ideas broadly to some members of Congress, making plain, however, that he Is yet unready to commit IB-Th Associated Press) WITH FASCISTS OUTSIDE MADRID, Jan.

7. Fascist Insurgents tonight announced the capture of Poxuelo de Alarcon and Humeri; about three miles west of Madrid, and declared they had a (Br The Associated Press) CHICAGO, Jan. cold traffic-snarling snow and a widespread outbreak of influenza increased the nation's winter worries today. The. heaviest show storm in 20 years burdened Arizona.

Motorists turned back because of impassable highways crowded, Gallup, N. hotels. Transcontinental planes were grounded at Tucson. A thick virtual strangle-hold on the capi tal. tjrciici any spenuuug swwaur.

Fickettj, "keep your system in good order, Danger of influenza Is greatest when one's resistance is lowered." DR. GLENN FRANK OUSTED AS HEAD OF UNIVERSITY Regents Vote 8 To 7 To Fire President After Stormy -Meet, Student Disorder (Bjr Tba Associated Press) General Motors, union refusal to yield on "sit-down" stand blocks strike settlement negotiations. Fist fights between workers mark change of shifts at Flint Chevrolet plant, i Tie-up of General Motors plants widensiwlth' 75,000 "to be idle by Friday New "sit-down" "strikes called at Briggs body plant, Detroit, and at Walker A jax company, Racine, Wis, accessory manufacturers. FouTi Federation of Labor craft unions request reopening of strike-dosed Fisher body planj at Cleveland so they may return to work. Governor Frank Murphy of Michigan active in conference to bring Unions and General Motors leaders together; reports "satisfactory progress." O.

Mi anti-strike injunction case transferred from Flint Judge who owns General Motors stock. Former Flint mayor organized "alliance" to combat strike sentiment, COLDER FORECAST HERE Colder weather is forecast for Pensacola and vicinity tonight and Saturday, following several weeks of abnormally high temperatures. The temperature excess for the first week of the new year totalled 62 degrees. Temperatures yesterday ranged from 61 to 65 degrees, the day's average being 11 degrees above MDANIEL FIRED AFTER HEARING BY CITY BOARD (Uy The Associated Press) Germany and Italy, in a sweeping proposal to ban intervention in the Spanish civil war yesterday, suggested ejection from Spain of all non-Spanish fighters. -j Both Germany and Italy hi notes to France and Great Britain agreed in principle to Franco-British pleas for a ban on the flow of foreign volunteers into Spain.

i Reservations were made by both nations, however. Germany's 1 chief proviso was that all Interested powers agree on effective supervision to halt intervention. France Concentrates Ships France, meanwhile, disclosed she will concentrate 31 warships. and a number of submarines near Spain within two weeks. Although officials said the move- Decision Reached After j- Three-Hour Hearing Of Dozen Witnesses t.

4 MOBILE, Ala Jan. 7. The "bridge game" with free passage across Mobile Bay for approximately 1,000,000 motorists annually at stake apparently was at a standstill tonight following a conference in Montgomery between Gov. Bibb Graves and John T. Cochrane, president of the Mobile Bay Bridge Co.

today over the state acquiring the Cochrane span from bondholders. Cochrane and Rep. Alfred L. Staples of Mobile, after a two hour conference with the governor announced "progress has been Asked to amplify the remark, Cochrane said the next step in negotiations would be his. report to the directors of the bridge company on the conference and that meanwhile, Governor Graves would undertake a thorough studyj of the physical setup of the bridge.

Offer Probably Submitted Cochrane 's statement was interpreted to mean that any offer the state may have made to purchase the bridge will be submitted to the bridge directorate, which would in turn seek to contact bondholders through a bondholders' committee. At, Birmingham, Horace Wilkinson, Birmingham attorney, announced he had been advised Governor Graves "out of courtesy to the court" will suspend negotiations for federal funds for a competing project, pending a ruling on a petition for receivership of the Mobile Bay Bridge company. 55,000,000 Available Gaston Scott, president of the state highway department. In Washington to negotiate federal authorities in regard to funds for the proposed tunnel said the state of Alabama has $5,000,000 to its credit with the United States Bureau of roads and half the cost of the competing project would be available from this source. The proposed hew passage would cut approximately four-miles from the present bridge routing, he said.

In Montgomery H. H. Houk, chiel state highway engineer, estimated the cost of a tunnel across Mobile Bay, which would be designed by federal engineers at but declined to estimate construction costs of proposed new bridges across the Tensas, Blakely. and Apalachee rivers and a new causeway embraced in the state's alternative The Cochrane bridge was huilt in 1926 and 1927 at a cost of approximately $2,700,000 and remains the only toll span left in Alabama. Other toll bridges in the state were freed several months ago.

(By The Associated Press) MADISON. Jan. 7 The University of Wisconsin board of regents voted tonight, 8 to 7, to discharge Dr. Glenn Frank, 49-year-old president of the school since September, 1925. The vote came after a final stormy session of the board, amid scenes of wild disorder by students who Jammed the regents' small meeting room.

The students hooted, howled and pounded on the doors, The dismissal will not become effective until the end the current school year in June, but the board will start looking about at once for a successor, who will take charge of the university as soon as he is named. The motion for Frank's dismissal Was made by Regent Clough Gates, who with. Chairman Harold M. WU-kie led the fight against the president, j. Earlier George Harry Adams, University of Wisconsin alumnus, charged the board of regents was "star-chambering" the hearing.

The president's office again was crowded with interest partisans as on the opening session yesterday. Students who surrounded the office and watched through the windows vers, they pointed out the vessels would be in "a strategic position" in relation to Spain. French frontier authorities reported volunteers from, many countries were proceeding across the southern border of France to aid the Spanish Socialist government. Norwegian Ship Halted Halting of the Norwegian steamer Motorcycle Officer Fred P. Mc-Daniel, nov facing trial for manslaughter in the accidental shooting of Raymond Towery here December 21, was! dismissed from, the police force bjfthe city civil service board at a three-hour meeting last night.

More than a dozen witnesses were paraded; before the board which met in the office of John E. Frenkel, city clerk and secretary of the board. 1 Eugene S. Forsyth, director of public safety, -Introduced several witnesses in an effort to prove his contention that McDaniel was drunk and in violation of state, city and police department regulations prior io the shooting of Towery, which occurred outside the Pirate Ship night club in Bayou Chico in the early morning. reported.

Reports from Gibraltar Major figures in labor trouble which threatened to "tie up" 211.000 employes in General Motors Corporation plants Included Alfred P. Sloan, top photo, president of the corporation, and William S. Knudsen, lower photo, executive vice president. Claims He Was Sober John M. Coe, defense counsel, also placed on the stand a number of fog kept airliners in their hangars at Chicago.

The cold belt widened stretching from the Pacific coast to the Great Lakes and extending south to the Texas Panhandle. Rise Aids Infection Predictions of rising temperatures were received with mingled feelings. Some medical authorities moderation, would hamper efforts to stem the spread of influenza. The public health service rep6rted at Washington, the dread disease, was on the increase all over the nation. Dr.

Morris Flshbein, editor of the Journal of the American Medical association, stated: "Severe weather always checks influenza and pneumonia by keeping people indoors and away from crowds. However, we don't know whether it has any direct effect on the germs themselves." 49 Below in Oregon Meacham. with a temperature of 49 below zero, was the eold capital of the day. Spokane, experienced zero weather. Oakland, Calif, had its lowest reading in 15 years-r-29 above.

Snow accompanied a drop to six above on the Texas Panhandle. 14, Respiratory" diseases attained serious proportions. New York reported 88 pneumonia and influenza deaths in a 24-hour period, raising this week's total there to 239. Chicago counted 31 deaths in 24 hours and 189 in the past five days. The epidemic resulted in 13 fatalities in 24 hours at Denver, and claimed 143 victims since Dec.

12. Denver Offers Prayers Prayers for abatement of the outbreak were offered in Denver. Schools there and in nearby towns were closed. The Chicago health department enforced sanitary dish Washing regulations at taverns, restaurants and drug stores and urged citizens to avoid crowds. Some 4.000 residents and employes jf the! National Military home at Dayton, said the vessel was stopped by a Spanish Fascist gunboat and forced to proceed to Algeclras for examination of papers and cargo.

Socialist militiamen defending besieged Madrid were put on the alert when the Insurgents drove forward on the western edge of the capital. Franco-Turkish tension in" the dispute over administration of the Syrian cities of Antloch and Alex-andretta increased. A Turkish official warned that "unless a favorable offer is forth began hooting, whistling and cheer HENDERSON DIES OF FLU ATTACK Former Alabama Governor Expires In Troy At 77 Jmself on details. 1 As outlined by sources working on the problem and in touch with the White House, the most-discussed plan would have Congress directly set certain standards for businesses in interstate commerce and perhaps re-define such commerce. Practices such as false advertising jand bribery of competitors would be designated "unfair" and banned, along with monopoly in general.

Wage and Hour Agency The statute would assert federal power to establish minimum wages and maximum hours for labor, but only to prevent "starvation" wages and overlong hours. No attempt to regulate wages and hours on all levels would be made. While the trade commission would have direct Jurisdiction over "unfair trade practices," the determination of the minimum hour standards would be left to a separate agency. This was said to be what the president had in mind in his message to Congress when he said of NftA: "It was unwise to expect the same agency to regulate the length rof working hours, minimum wage, child labor and collective bargaining on the "one hand and the complicated questions of fair trade practices on the other." Once the independent agency imposed standards on an industry, however, violation of tiose standards would be considered in unfair prtc-tice and come under trade commission jurisdiction. Labor Board Has Part Collective bargaining would be left to the Wagner labor hoard.

Provision also would be made for separate voluntary agreements by Industries, similar, to NRA codes and covering wages and hours which could be better than standard. This section would take Care of what was called the "twilight zone" in the anti-trust laws. In effect, it would give businesses a relaxation from some anti-trust law restrictions similar to that en-Joyed under NRA. Price posting would be allowed, for example, and violation of the agreements would be considered unfair and cause for punishment by the trade commission. Norris Wants Action Should complaints be made that an agreement trespasses on' the anti-trust laws' unduly then the trade commission would have authority to review and rule on the question.

The name "industrial agreements act" has been suggested for the law. While the capital pondered President Roosevelt's demand that the courts interpret the constitution liberally. Senator Norris (IndrNeb) came to town today ready to fight for an amendment to the constitution if Mr. Roosevelt's plea is ignored. "We have got to do something about wages and hours." he said.

"If it takes an amendment, we have got to have it." REFUSE TO RETREAT CIS The Associated Press) DETROIT, Jan. 7. General Motors corporation and the Uni'ed Automobile Workers of America refused to retreat from their -stands on "sit-down" strikes tonight in tho race of impending further plant shutdowns and the appearance of counter-strike activity. Fist fights broke out at the personnel gate or the Chevrolet Motor compap.plT;,;. at ItSd late today, involving union and non-union employes but the disorder was of brief duration.

The fights started when some one pulledj down a sound amplifier which carrying a speech by a U. A. W. A. organizer to employe leaving the Police sent to the scene said they were told nonunion workers were angry because the factory wUl be shut down Friday night.

Negotiations Fail Governor Frank Murphy of Michigan Joined federal department of labor conciliators without success today in efforts to bring leaders of the corporation and the union together. Their efforts broke down on this point: "Should sit-down strikers occupying Fisher body company plants withdraw without assurance the company will not resume operations or remove equipment. The union demanded such assurance; "General Motors refused to give it and insisted strikers must vacate plants before any settlement negotiations General Motors said 51,803 of Its employes are now idle because of strikes and parts shortages, and its Chevrolet motor company division announced further shutdowns in Flint. Saginaw and Bay City, Mich, will increase this total by 19,801 by Friday night. "A sit-down" strike of 200 workers closed the Briggs body company's Meldrum avenue plant in Detroit, leaving 1,700 idle, and a similar action at the Walker Ajax company, (TURN TO PAGE TWO) PETTY OFFICERS SLIGHTLY HURT coming from Paris soon; the question may take a regrettable course." Recruiting InU.

S. Probed Justice department agents plunged tnto an investigation to determine If armed forces were' being recruited in this country for service in Spain. Attorney General Cummlngs ordered J. Edgar Hoover's men to investigate thoroughly' complaints filed with the United States district attorneys at San Francisco and New York. ing.

After several shouted "sit down" Adams resumed his seat. Regent Kenneth Downs said if there were any further disturbances he would ask for the appointment of a sergeant-at-arms. Frank's defenders faced a regents board closely divided in their senti--ment toward the president. A vote to delay the hearing, tihich Frank suggested, was defeated 8 to 7 yesterday. Frank Cites Record.

President Frank called upon the board of regents to look at his record. He contended an analysis of university accomplishments since he became president years ago would support his contention that inefficiency charges lodged by Wilkle were inaccurate. i Regent George Mead charged yesterday that Governor Philip La-Follette instituted the ouster movement. Qov. La Follette's Progressive party' appointees control the 15-member board.

1 witnesses who swore they had seen McDaniel on the night and that he Was notj drunk but merely in a holiday mod when Towery, whom he had met the night before and was taking to the bayou night spot to psee the sights," was shot through the upper lip and skull. McDaniel, principal witness, told of his action prior to and after the fatal shooting and reiterated the statement made before the coroner's inquest that the gun had discharged While he sat in an automobile and Towery, here visiting relatives, was standing at the opened door, Enter Technical Debate i Coe and Forsyth, in cross-ques-f tioning McDaniel, engaged in a lengthy technical discussion of the possibility McDaniel could have caught the hammer or trigger of his .38 caliber Smith and Weston revolver in his clothing, causing it to discharge. 1 Forsyth has asked the permanent dismissal of McDaniel, now under 30-day suspension, in a number of specific! charges taken generally as conduct prejudicial to the best interests of the department. The board deliberated a half hour. Members are Will Lurton, Hayes and T.

T. Todd. Lucius B. Stearns; acted as a member in the absence; of Todd. SPAN APPROVED FOR PORT ST.

JOE KIDNAPER TOLD Temporary Structure Over Canal Permitted Ohio, were under quarantine. An (By The Associated Press) TROY, Jan. 7. Charles Henderson, 77, governor of Alabama from 1915 to 1919 and one of the state's wealthiest, men, died tonight of influenza and complications. His death had been expected momentarily for several days.

Born on a farm near Troy, Henderson attended old Howard college at Marion, but his father's death forced him to leave college at the age of 16. He returned to Troy and became one of its first citizens. He was president and principal stockholder in the Standard Telephone and Telegraph which served southeast Alabama towns. After his election as mayor here for several terms, he served as president of the Alabama railroad commission from 1907 to 1915J Mrs. Henderson, the former Laura Montgomery of Troy, and a sister of Mrs.

Hamilton M. Weed on Troy, survive him. Funeral services will be held in St. Marks Episcopal church here WAY IS CLEARED Fears Felt For Boy Due To Summed lip, the charges by inaugural reception for newly installed state officers was postponed at Lincoln, Neb. At least 123 deaths In two weeks in the Cincinnati area prompted officials to urge cold sufferers to remain in bed.

University of Nebraska physicians said the affliction was similar to wartime "flu." They described it as having a "virulent streptococcus strain." Wilkle and Gates were as. follows; That Frank no longer has- jthe confidence Of his faculty and state officials; the university has made no progress under him; Frank has not lived up to the prestige the university gave him; he spent much ot his time on outside interests; he permitted the state to pay unreasonable household expenses of his family and that he dodged responsibility in acute (By.Th. Associated Press) WASHINGTON, -Jan. 7 Secretary Woodring approved today plans of the Florida State road department for reconstruction of a temporary bridge across the Intracoastal waterway between St. Andrews bay and the Apalachicola river near Port St.

Joe, Fla, for use during the next two years. Woodring said the recpnstructed bridge would have; a -horizontal clearance of 50 feet, sufficient for present waterway traffic but inadequate for the navigation expected to develop after completion of the present program of enlargement of the water way. The road department, he said, had given assurances funds would be available: in 1938 for a permanent structure with greater clearance. (Tly The Associated Press) TACOMA. Wash, Jan; 7r-A new contact" advertisement today signified dealings were in progress be-(ween the kidnaper of Charles Matt-son and his family but tight secrecy cowered preparations for the climax.

The advertisement, fourth cf a dramatic series In the Seattle Times, aid: "Mable I am getting the notes. Police are riot intercepting them. I accept your method of identification. All requests have been carried out I will do as instructed without anyone Old Raise Storm Warning Along Texas Coast (By The Associated Press) NEW) ORLEANS, Jan. 7.

Ti. New Orleans weather bureau issued the following advisory tonight: "Southeast storm warnings ordered 8:30 p. m. (Central Standard time), past Texas coast Disturbance- oyer Rio Grande valley will move eastward attended by strong shifting winds tonight becoming northerly Friday." v' 11 Two Die In Chair For Subway Murder fRv The A "uwiated rres) OSSINLNG. N.

Jan. 7. Theodore Didonne, .31, and Joseph; Bo-lognia, 24, were electrocuted in Sing Sing prison tonight for the slaying of Edwin Esposito, 22. a subway coin collector shot lo death in a $240 robbery, on Sept. 2, 1935, in Brooklyn.

V- CCC Truck To Take i Vets To DeFuniak This was construed to mean Dr. W. W. Mattson was telling the 'kidnaper his, messages were being received, all surveillance stopped and the way made absolutely clear for him to proceed. was no indication as to how Collision Victim Reported Improved A slight improvement was reported today in the 'condition of E.

O. Thomas, East Pensacola Heights, one of three men injured Wednesday in an auto-fire truck collision. Thomas, the most seriously injured of three, suffered a broken back and a punctured lung. Two city firemen, Jage Faust and Joe VaJ-anzano, are also resting more comfortably, attaches of Pensacola hospital reported. Lindbergh Mediator Refuses to Quit Miami A CCC truck wifi leave the Red Cross headquarters, 239T West Gar-deht street, at 8 o'clock Monday morning to take, veterans who already have authority for such treatment to DeFuniak Springs for examination, it was announced yesterday Veterans must report ready to leave for the camp.

If they are rejected, transportation home will be furnished by the veterans administration. Red Cross officials added. Two Navy petty officers were recovering last night from superficial scalp Injuries sustained when their plane crashed at Dixcmville. 9 miles east of Ala, yesterday. They were brought here in a Naval Air Station ambulance and placed In the hospital but their injuries were found to be of a minor nature.

The men's names were givert as William Oscar, Needham and Jay Van Lancaster. Both are machinist's mates, second class. They were on a cross-country navigation hop in one of the old observation land planes. at the station said an investigation into the crash had not been completed and they were without official information as to how it occur charges he said he planned to file against Spitale, Taylor declared That's! going to be my surprise and hii" Spitale surrendered at the (Br The Associated Press MIAMI, Jan. 7.

Salvatore Spitale, bitterly complaining the Lindbergh case "put the heat on me," was arrested oh a vagrancy charge today when he refused to leave this winter playground. Countv Solicitor R. R. Taylor an jail, posted; $500 cash bond county today. "I'm down here to spend my own much ransom was involved.

The abductor left a demand for $28,000 When he seized 10-year-old Charles from the Mattson home the night of December 27. The note reputedly learned that the ransom aould double every week. This was the eleventh day. Near-record cold enveloped the region Da using new apprehension over Uharles' comfort. There were intimations the ransom was to have been paid last night, following an appeal by Dr.

privacy, But evidently Hie swarthy bearded man who car-tied Charles away was not satisfied. ing a turquoise and diamond ring on his little finger. Spitale said the part he played in the efforts to return the Lindbergh child had brought nothing but grief lor him. "I never believed there was a chance in a million I would be able to contact the kidnaper." he recounted. "Now, ever since that publicity, every copper who wants a promotion arrests me on the slightest provocation, yet I never have been convicted of anv sort of a felony." 2tc a he was a "restaurant and hotel man." now imprisoned Chicago gang leader, in a similar campaign eight years ago.

Spitale first was ordered to quit the area Dec. 28 by Miami Beach city detectives. When he ignored the edict, he was arrested and taken before Taylor, who repeated the demand. The New Yorker then was quoted by officials as promising he would depart, but later Spitale claimed "no self-respecting man would run away" and defied Taylor to force him from Miami. Garbed in gray flannels and wear Four Nabbed In Jax i Waterfront Outbreak money; he said.

"I don't have any and I never have been Con nounced the 39-vear-old New York brackets victed or a felony. I'm going to Ask Cone Why Canal Won't Cause Damage LAKELAND, Jan. 7. Florida Water Conservation league directors galled on Gov. Fred P.

Cone today to make public what Information be has to back his assertion the Florida ship canal would not Injure the state's water supply. fight this through." red. er, who came Into national attention as underworld mediator in the Lindbergh kidnaping, would be arrested daily until he complies with the ouster. Refusing to disclose the nature of JACKSONVILLE, Jan. 7.

Police arrested four seamen on the steamer Dorchester today and charged them with fighting during a waterfront outbreak here Monday. Kis attorney, Vtocent C. Giblin, said Spitale was not" a vagrant. Giblin successfully restrained Miami officials from molesting Al Capone, Needham, who was piloting the plane, said low visibility caused the crash, i The jrtane landed tn a tree tOp..